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-How to use smartcards with OpenSSH?
-
-OpenSSH contains experimental support for authentication using Cyberflex
-smartcards and TODOS card readers, in addition to the cards with PKCS#15
-structure supported by OpenSC.
-
-WARNING: Smartcard support is still in development.
-Keyfile formats, etc are still subject to change.
-
-To enable sectok support:
-
-(1) install sectok:
-
- Sources and instructions are available from
- http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/smartcard/sectok.html
-
-(2) enable sectok support in OpenSSH:
-
- $ ./configure --with-sectok[=/path/to/libsectok] [options]
-
-(3) load the Java Cardlet to the Cyberflex card:
-
- $ sectok
- sectok> login -d
- sectok> jload /usr/libdata/ssh/Ssh.bin
- sectok> quit
-
-(4) load a RSA key to the card:
-
- Please don't use your production RSA keys, since
- with the current version of sectok/ssh-keygen
- the private key file is still readable.
-
- $ ssh-keygen -f /path/to/rsakey -U <readernum, eg. 0>
-
- In spite of the name, this does not generate a key.
- It just loads an already existing key on to the card.
-
-(5) optional:
-
- Change the card password so that only you can
- read the private key:
-
- $ sectok
- sectok> login -d
- sectok> setpass
- sectok> quit
-
- This prevents reading the key but not use of the
- key by the card applet.
-
- Do not forget the passphrase. There is no way to
- recover if you do.
-
- IMPORTANT WARNING: If you attempt to login with the
- wrong passphrase three times in a row, you will
- destroy your card.
-
-To enable OpenSC support:
-
-(1) install OpenSC:
-
- Sources and instructions are available from
- http://www.opensc.org/
-
-(2) enable OpenSC support in OpenSSH:
-
- $ ./configure --with-opensc[=/path/to/opensc] [options]
-
-(3) load a RSA key to the card:
-
- Not supported yet.
-
-Common smartcard options:
-
-(1) tell the ssh client to use the card reader:
-
- $ ssh -I <readernum, eg. 0> otherhost
-
-(2) or tell the agent (don't forget to restart) to use the smartcard:
-
- $ ssh-add -s <readernum, eg. 0>
-
--markus,
-Sat Apr 13 13:48:10 EEST 2002