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-=pod
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-SSL_CTX_set_options, SSL_set_options, SSL_CTX_get_options, SSL_get_options - manipulate SSL engine options
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- #include <openssl/ssl.h>
-
- long SSL_CTX_set_options(SSL_CTX *ctx, long options);
- long SSL_set_options(SSL *ssl, long options);
-
- long SSL_CTX_get_options(SSL_CTX *ctx);
- long SSL_get_options(SSL *ssl);
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-SSL_CTX_set_options() adds the options set via bitmask in B<options> to B<ctx>.
-Options already set before are not cleared!
-
-SSL_set_options() adds the options set via bitmask in B<options> to B<ssl>.
-Options already set before are not cleared!
-
-SSL_CTX_get_options() returns the options set for B<ctx>.
-
-SSL_get_options() returns the options set for B<ssl>.
-
-=head1 NOTES
-
-The behaviour of the SSL library can be changed by setting several options.
-The options are coded as bitmasks and can be combined by a logical B<or>
-operation (|). Options can only be added but can never be reset.
-
-SSL_CTX_set_options() and SSL_set_options() affect the (external)
-protocol behaviour of the SSL library. The (internal) behaviour of
-the API can be changed by using the similar
-L<SSL_CTX_set_mode(3)|SSL_CTX_set_mode(3)> and SSL_set_mode() functions.
-
-During a handshake, the option settings of the SSL object are used. When
-a new SSL object is created from a context using SSL_new(), the current
-option setting is copied. Changes to B<ctx> do not affect already created
-SSL objects. SSL_clear() does not affect the settings.
-
-The following B<bug workaround> options are available:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
-
-www.microsoft.com - when talking SSLv2, if session-id reuse is
-performed, the session-id passed back in the server-finished message
-is different from the one decided upon.
-
-=item SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
-
-Netscape-Commerce/1.12, when talking SSLv2, accepts a 32 byte
-challenge but then appears to only use 16 bytes when generating the
-encryption keys. Using 16 bytes is ok but it should be ok to use 32.
-According to the SSLv3 spec, one should use 32 bytes for the challenge
-when operating in SSLv2/v3 compatibility mode, but as mentioned above,
-this breaks this server so 16 bytes is the way to go.
-
-=item SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
-
-ssl3.netscape.com:443, first a connection is established with RC4-MD5.
-If it is then resumed, we end up using DES-CBC3-SHA. It should be
-RC4-MD5 according to 7.6.1.3, 'cipher_suite'.
-
-Netscape-Enterprise/2.01 (https://merchant.netscape.com) has this bug.
-It only really shows up when connecting via SSLv2/v3 then reconnecting
-via SSLv3. The cipher list changes....
-
-NEW INFORMATION. Try connecting with a cipher list of just
-DES-CBC-SHA:RC4-MD5. For some weird reason, each new connection uses
-RC4-MD5, but a re-connect tries to use DES-CBC-SHA. So netscape, when
-doing a re-connect, always takes the first cipher in the cipher list.
-
-=item SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
-
-...
-
-=item SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
-
-...
-
-=item SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
-
-As of OpenSSL 0.9.7h and 0.9.8a, this option has no effect.
-
-=item SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
-
-...
-
-=item SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
-
-...
-
-=item SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
-
-...
-
-=item SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
-
-Disables a countermeasure against a SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
-vulnerability affecting CBC ciphers, which cannot be handled by some
-broken SSL implementations. This option has no effect for connections
-using other ciphers.
-
-=item SSL_OP_ALL
-
-All of the above bug workarounds.
-
-=back
-
-It is usually safe to use B<SSL_OP_ALL> to enable the bug workaround
-options if compatibility with somewhat broken implementations is
-desired.
-
-The following B<modifying> options are available:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
-
-Disable version rollback attack detection.
-
-During the client key exchange, the client must send the same information
-about acceptable SSL/TLS protocol levels as during the first hello. Some
-clients violate this rule by adapting to the server's answer. (Example:
-the client sends a SSLv2 hello and accepts up to SSLv3.1=TLSv1, the server
-only understands up to SSLv3. In this case the client must still use the
-same SSLv3.1=TLSv1 announcement. Some clients step down to SSLv3 with respect
-to the server's answer and violate the version rollback protection.)
-
-=item SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
-
-Always create a new key when using temporary/ephemeral DH parameters
-(see L<SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)|SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)>).
-This option must be used to prevent small subgroup attacks, when
-the DH parameters were not generated using "strong" primes
-(e.g. when using DSA-parameters, see L<dhparam(1)|dhparam(1)>).
-If "strong" primes were used, it is not strictly necessary to generate
-a new DH key during each handshake but it is also recommended.
-B<SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE> should therefore be enabled whenever
-temporary/ephemeral DH parameters are used.
-
-=item SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
-
-Always use ephemeral (temporary) RSA key when doing RSA operations
-(see L<SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(3)|SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(3)>).
-According to the specifications this is only done, when a RSA key
-can only be used for signature operations (namely under export ciphers
-with restricted RSA keylength). By setting this option, ephemeral
-RSA keys are always used. This option breaks compatibility with the
-SSL/TLS specifications and may lead to interoperability problems with
-clients and should therefore never be used. Ciphers with EDH (ephemeral
-Diffie-Hellman) key exchange should be used instead.
-
-=item SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
-
-When choosing a cipher, use the server's preferences instead of the client
-preferences. When not set, the SSL server will always follow the clients
-preferences. When set, the SSLv3/TLSv1 server will choose following its
-own preferences. Because of the different protocol, for SSLv2 the server
-will send its list of preferences to the client and the client chooses.
-
-=item SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK_1
-
-...
-
-=item SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK_2
-
-...
-
-=item SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CA_DN_BUG
-
-If we accept a netscape connection, demand a client cert, have a
-non-self-signed CA which does not have its CA in netscape, and the
-browser has a cert, it will crash/hang. Works for 3.x and 4.xbeta
-
-=item SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_DEMO_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
-
-...
-
-=item SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
-
-Do not use the SSLv2 protocol.
-
-=item SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
-
-Do not use the SSLv3 protocol.
-
-=item SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
-
-Do not use the TLSv1 protocol.
-
-=item SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
-
-When performing renegotiation as a server, always start a new session
-(i.e., session resumption requests are only accepted in the initial
-handshake). This option is not needed for clients.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 RETURN VALUES
-
-SSL_CTX_set_options() and SSL_set_options() return the new options bitmask
-after adding B<options>.
-
-SSL_CTX_get_options() and SSL_get_options() return the current bitmask.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<ssl(3)|ssl(3)>, L<SSL_new(3)|SSL_new(3)>, L<SSL_clear(3)|SSL_clear(3)>,
-L<SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)|SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)>,
-L<SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(3)|SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(3)>,
-L<dhparam(1)|dhparam(1)>
-
-=head1 HISTORY
-
-B<SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE> and
-B<SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION> have been added in
-OpenSSL 0.9.7.
-
-B<SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG> has been added in OpenSSL 0.9.6 and was automatically
-enabled with B<SSL_OP_ALL>. As of 0.9.7, it is no longer included in B<SSL_OP_ALL>
-and must be explicitly set.
-
-B<SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS> has been added in OpenSSL 0.9.6e.
-Versions up to OpenSSL 0.9.6c do not include the countermeasure that
-can be disabled with this option (in OpenSSL 0.9.6d, it was always
-enabled).
-
-=cut