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-=pod
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-BIO_f_ssl, BIO_set_ssl, BIO_get_ssl, BIO_set_ssl_mode, BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes,
-BIO_get_num_renegotiates, BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout, BIO_new_ssl,
-BIO_new_ssl_connect, BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect, BIO_ssl_copy_session_id,
-BIO_ssl_shutdown - SSL BIO
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- #include <openssl/bio.h>
- #include <openssl/ssl.h>
-
- BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_ssl(void);
-
- #define BIO_set_ssl(b,ssl,c) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL,c,(char *)ssl)
- #define BIO_get_ssl(b,sslp) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_SSL,0,(char *)sslp)
- #define BIO_set_ssl_mode(b,client) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SSL_MODE,client,NULL)
- #define BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes(b,num) \
- BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_BYTES,num,NULL);
- #define BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout(b,seconds) \
- BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_TIMEOUT,seconds,NULL);
- #define BIO_get_num_renegotiates(b) \
- BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_NUM_RENEGOTIATES,0,NULL);
-
- BIO *BIO_new_ssl(SSL_CTX *ctx,int client);
- BIO *BIO_new_ssl_connect(SSL_CTX *ctx);
- BIO *BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect(SSL_CTX *ctx);
- int BIO_ssl_copy_session_id(BIO *to,BIO *from);
- void BIO_ssl_shutdown(BIO *bio);
-
- #define BIO_do_handshake(b) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_DO_STATE_MACHINE,0,NULL)
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-BIO_f_ssl() returns the SSL BIO method. This is a filter BIO which
-is a wrapper round the OpenSSL SSL routines adding a BIO "flavour" to
-SSL I/O.
-
-I/O performed on an SSL BIO communicates using the SSL protocol with
-the SSLs read and write BIOs. If an SSL connection is not established
-then an attempt is made to establish one on the first I/O call.
-
-If a BIO is appended to an SSL BIO using BIO_push() it is automatically
-used as the SSL BIOs read and write BIOs.
-
-Calling BIO_reset() on an SSL BIO closes down any current SSL connection
-by calling SSL_shutdown(). BIO_reset() is then sent to the next BIO in
-the chain: this will typically disconnect the underlying transport.
-The SSL BIO is then reset to the initial accept or connect state.
-
-If the close flag is set when an SSL BIO is freed then the internal
-SSL structure is also freed using SSL_free().
-
-BIO_set_ssl() sets the internal SSL pointer of BIO B<b> to B<ssl> using
-the close flag B<c>.
-
-BIO_get_ssl() retrieves the SSL pointer of BIO B<b>, it can then be
-manipulated using the standard SSL library functions.
-
-BIO_set_ssl_mode() sets the SSL BIO mode to B<client>. If B<client>
-is 1 client mode is set. If B<client> is 0 server mode is set.
-
-BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes() sets the renegotiate byte count
-to B<num>. When set after every B<num> bytes of I/O (read and write)
-the SSL session is automatically renegotiated. B<num> must be at
-least 512 bytes.
-
-BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout() sets the renegotiate timeout to
-B<seconds>. When the renegotiate timeout elapses the session is
-automatically renegotiated.
-
-BIO_get_num_renegotiates() returns the total number of session
-renegotiations due to I/O or timeout.
-
-BIO_new_ssl() allocates an SSL BIO using SSL_CTX B<ctx> and using
-client mode if B<client> is non zero.
-
-BIO_new_ssl_connect() creates a new BIO chain consisting of an
-SSL BIO (using B<ctx>) followed by a connect BIO.
-
-BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect() creates a new BIO chain consisting
-of a buffering BIO, an SSL BIO (using B<ctx>) and a connect
-BIO.
-
-BIO_ssl_copy_session_id() copies an SSL session id between
-BIO chains B<from> and B<to>. It does this by locating the
-SSL BIOs in each chain and calling SSL_copy_session_id() on
-the internal SSL pointer.
-
-BIO_ssl_shutdown() closes down an SSL connection on BIO
-chain B<bio>. It does this by locating the SSL BIO in the
-chain and calling SSL_shutdown() on its internal SSL
-pointer.
-
-BIO_do_handshake() attempts to complete an SSL handshake on the
-supplied BIO and establish the SSL connection. It returns 1
-if the connection was established successfully. A zero or negative
-value is returned if the connection could not be established, the
-call BIO_should_retry() should be used for non blocking connect BIOs
-to determine if the call should be retried. If an SSL connection has
-already been established this call has no effect.
-
-=head1 NOTES
-
-SSL BIOs are exceptional in that if the underlying transport
-is non blocking they can still request a retry in exceptional
-circumstances. Specifically this will happen if a session
-renegotiation takes place during a BIO_read() operation, one
-case where this happens is when step up occurs.
-
-In OpenSSL 0.9.6 and later the SSL flag SSL_AUTO_RETRY can be
-set to disable this behaviour. That is when this flag is set
-an SSL BIO using a blocking transport will never request a
-retry.
-
-Since unknown BIO_ctrl() operations are sent through filter
-BIOs the servers name and port can be set using BIO_set_host()
-on the BIO returned by BIO_new_ssl_connect() without having
-to locate the connect BIO first.
-
-Applications do not have to call BIO_do_handshake() but may wish
-to do so to separate the handshake process from other I/O
-processing.
-
-=head1 RETURN VALUES
-
-TBA
-
-=head1 EXAMPLE
-
-This SSL/TLS client example, attempts to retrieve a page from an
-SSL/TLS web server. The I/O routines are identical to those of the
-unencrypted example in L<BIO_s_connect(3)|BIO_s_connect(3)>.
-
- BIO *sbio, *out;
- int len;
- char tmpbuf[1024];
- SSL_CTX *ctx;
- SSL *ssl;
-
- ERR_load_crypto_strings();
- ERR_load_SSL_strings();
- OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
-
- /* We would seed the PRNG here if the platform didn't
- * do it automatically
- */
-
- ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
-
- /* We'd normally set some stuff like the verify paths and
- * mode here because as things stand this will connect to
- * any server whose certificate is signed by any CA.
- */
-
- sbio = BIO_new_ssl_connect(ctx);
-
- BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl);
-
- if(!ssl) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Can't locate SSL pointer\n");
- /* whatever ... */
- }
-
- /* Don't want any retries */
- SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
-
- /* We might want to do other things with ssl here */
-
- BIO_set_conn_hostname(sbio, "localhost:https");
-
- out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
- if(BIO_do_connect(sbio) <= 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to server\n");
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- /* whatever ... */
- }
-
- if(BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error establishing SSL connection\n");
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- /* whatever ... */
- }
-
- /* Could examine ssl here to get connection info */
-
- BIO_puts(sbio, "GET / HTTP/1.0\n\n");
- for(;;) {
- len = BIO_read(sbio, tmpbuf, 1024);
- if(len <= 0) break;
- BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len);
- }
- BIO_free_all(sbio);
- BIO_free(out);
-
-Here is a simple server example. It makes use of a buffering
-BIO to allow lines to be read from the SSL BIO using BIO_gets.
-It creates a pseudo web page containing the actual request from
-a client and also echoes the request to standard output.
-
- BIO *sbio, *bbio, *acpt, *out;
- int len;
- char tmpbuf[1024];
- SSL_CTX *ctx;
- SSL *ssl;
-
- ERR_load_crypto_strings();
- ERR_load_SSL_strings();
- OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
-
- /* Might seed PRNG here */
-
- ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
-
- if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx,"server.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
- || !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,"server.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
- || !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
-
- fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up SSL_CTX\n");
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Might do other things here like setting verify locations and
- * DH and/or RSA temporary key callbacks
- */
-
- /* New SSL BIO setup as server */
- sbio=BIO_new_ssl(ctx,0);
-
- BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl);
-
- if(!ssl) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Can't locate SSL pointer\n");
- /* whatever ... */
- }
-
- /* Don't want any retries */
- SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
-
- /* Create the buffering BIO */
-
- bbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
-
- /* Add to chain */
- sbio = BIO_push(bbio, sbio);
-
- acpt=BIO_new_accept("4433");
-
- /* By doing this when a new connection is established
- * we automatically have sbio inserted into it. The
- * BIO chain is now 'swallowed' by the accept BIO and
- * will be freed when the accept BIO is freed.
- */
-
- BIO_set_accept_bios(acpt,sbio);
-
- out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
-
- /* Setup accept BIO */
- if(BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up accept BIO\n");
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Now wait for incoming connection */
- if(BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error in connection\n");
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* We only want one connection so remove and free
- * accept BIO
- */
-
- sbio = BIO_pop(acpt);
-
- BIO_free_all(acpt);
-
- if(BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error in SSL handshake\n");
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- return 0;
- }
-
- BIO_puts(sbio, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
- BIO_puts(sbio, "\r\nConnection Established\r\nRequest headers:\r\n");
- BIO_puts(sbio, "--------------------------------------------------\r\n");
-
- for(;;) {
- len = BIO_gets(sbio, tmpbuf, 1024);
- if(len <= 0) break;
- BIO_write(sbio, tmpbuf, len);
- BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len);
- /* Look for blank line signifying end of headers*/
- if((tmpbuf[0] == '\r') || (tmpbuf[0] == '\n')) break;
- }
-
- BIO_puts(sbio, "--------------------------------------------------\r\n");
- BIO_puts(sbio, "\r\n");
-
- /* Since there is a buffering BIO present we had better flush it */
- BIO_flush(sbio);
-
- BIO_free_all(sbio);
-
-=head1 BUGS
-
-In OpenSSL versions before 1.0.0 the BIO_pop() call was handled incorrectly,
-the I/O BIO reference count was incorrectly incremented (instead of
-decremented) and dissociated with the SSL BIO even if the SSL BIO was not
-explicitly being popped (e.g. a pop higher up the chain). Applications which
-included workarounds for this bug (e.g. freeing BIOs more than once) should
-be modified to handle this fix or they may free up an already freed BIO.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-TBA