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+ <div class="section" id="https-proxy-configuration">
+<span id="https"></span><h1>HTTPS proxy configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#https-proxy-configuration" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
+<p>In addition to being able to use UDP or TCP to communicate directly
+with a KDC as is outlined in RFC4120, and with kpasswd services in a
+similar fashion, the client libraries can attempt to use an HTTPS
+proxy server to communicate with a KDC or kpasswd service, using the
+protocol outlined in [MS-KKDCP].</p>
+<p>Communicating with a KDC through an HTTPS proxy allows clients to
+contact servers when network firewalls might otherwise prevent them
+from doing so. The use of TLS also encrypts all traffic between the
+clients and the KDC, preventing observers from conducting password
+dictionary attacks or from observing the client and server principals
+being authenticated, at additional computational cost to both clients
+and servers.</p>
+<p>An HTTPS proxy server is provided as a feature in some versions of
+Microsoft Windows Server, and a WSGI implementation named <cite>kdcproxy</cite>
+is available in the python package index.</p>
+<div class="section" id="configuring-the-clients">
+<h2>Configuring the clients<a class="headerlink" href="#configuring-the-clients" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>To use an HTTPS proxy, a client host must trust the CA which issued
+that proxy&#8217;s SSL certificate. If that CA&#8217;s certificate is not in the
+system-wide default set of trusted certificates, configure the
+following relation in the client host&#8217;s <a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/krb5_conf.html#krb5-conf-5"><em>krb5.conf</em></a> file in
+the appropriate <a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/krb5_conf.html#realms"><em>[realms]</em></a> subsection:</p>
+<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>http_anchors = FILE:/etc/krb5/cacert.pem
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Adjust the pathname to match the path of the file which contains a
+copy of the CA&#8217;s certificate. The <cite>http_anchors</cite> option is documented
+more fully in <a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/krb5_conf.html#krb5-conf-5"><em>krb5.conf</em></a>.</p>
+<p>Configure the client to access the KDC and kpasswd service by
+specifying their locations in its <a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/krb5_conf.html#krb5-conf-5"><em>krb5.conf</em></a> file in the form
+of HTTPS URLs for the proxy server:</p>
+<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>kdc = https://server.fqdn/KdcProxy
+kpasswd_server = https://server.fqdn/KdcProxy
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>If the proxy and client are properly configured, client commands such
+as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">kinit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">kvno</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">kpasswd</span></tt> should all function normally.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
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+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="sidebar">
+ <h2>On this page</h2>
+ <ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">HTTPS proxy configuration</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#configuring-the-clients">Configuring the clients</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+ <br/>
+ <h2>Table of contents</h2>
+ <ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user/index.html">For users</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">For administrators</a><ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="install.html">Installation guide</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="conf_files/index.html">Configuration Files</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="realm_config.html">Realm configuration decisions</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="database.html">Database administration</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="lockout.html">Account lockout</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="conf_ldap.html">Configuring Kerberos with OpenLDAP back-end</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="appl_servers.html">Application servers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="host_config.html">Host configuration</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="backup_host.html">Backups of secure hosts</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pkinit.html">PKINIT configuration</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="otp.html">OTP Preauthentication</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="princ_dns.html">Principal names and DNS</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="enctypes.html">Encryption types</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">HTTPS proxy configuration</a><ul class="simple">
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="auth_indicator.html">Authentication indicators</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="admin_commands/index.html">Administration programs</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../mitK5defaults.html">MIT Kerberos defaults</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="env_variables.html">Environment variables</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="troubleshoot.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/index.html">Advanced topics</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="various_envs.html">Various links</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../appdev/index.html">For application developers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../plugindev/index.html">For plugin module developers</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../build/index.html">Building Kerberos V5</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../basic/index.html">Kerberos V5 concepts</a></li>
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+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../about.html">Contributing to the MIT Kerberos Documentation</a></li>
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