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-<TITLE>curs_attr 3x</TITLE>
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-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-<H1>curs_attr 3x</H1>
-<HR>
-<PRE>
-<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
-<STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
-
-
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>NAME</H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>attroff</STRONG>, <STRONG>wattroff</STRONG>, <STRONG>attron</STRONG>, <STRONG>wattron</STRONG>, <STRONG>attrset</STRONG>, <STRONG>wattrset</STRONG>,
- <STRONG>color_set</STRONG>, <STRONG>wcolor_set</STRONG>, <STRONG>standend</STRONG>, <STRONG>wstandend</STRONG>, <STRONG>standout</STRONG>,
- <STRONG>wstandout</STRONG>, <STRONG>attr_get</STRONG>, <STRONG>wattr_get</STRONG>, <STRONG>attr_off</STRONG>, <STRONG>wattr_off</STRONG>,
- <STRONG>attr_on</STRONG>, <STRONG>wattr_on</STRONG>, <STRONG>attr_set</STRONG>, <STRONG>wattr_set</STRONG>, <STRONG>chgat</STRONG>, <STRONG>wchgat</STRONG>,
- <STRONG>mvchgat</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwchgat</STRONG>, <STRONG>PAIR_NUMBER</STRONG> - <STRONG>curses</STRONG> character and
- window attribute control routines
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
- <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>attroff(int</STRONG> <STRONG>attrs);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wattroff(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>attrs);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>attron(int</STRONG> <STRONG>attrs);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wattron(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>attrs);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>attrset(int</STRONG> <STRONG>attrs);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wattrset(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>attrs);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>color_set(short</STRONG> <STRONG>color_pair_number,</STRONG> <STRONG>void*</STRONG> <STRONG>opts);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wcolor_set(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>short</STRONG> <STRONG>color_pair_number,</STRONG>
- <STRONG>void*</STRONG> <STRONG>opts);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>standend(void);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wstandend(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>standout(void);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wstandout(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>attr_get(attr_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*attrs,</STRONG> <STRONG>short</STRONG> <STRONG>*pair,</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*opts);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wattr_get(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*attrs,</STRONG> <STRONG>short</STRONG> <STRONG>*pair,</STRONG>
- <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*opts);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>attr_off(attr_t</STRONG> <STRONG>attrs,</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*opts);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wattr_off(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> <STRONG>attrs,</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*opts);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>attr_on(attr_t</STRONG> <STRONG>attrs,</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*opts);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wattr_on(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> <STRONG>attrs,</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*opts);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>attr_set(attr_t</STRONG> <STRONG>attrs,</STRONG> <STRONG>short</STRONG> <STRONG>pair,</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*opts);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wattr_set(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> <STRONG>attrs,</STRONG> <STRONG>short</STRONG> <STRONG>pair,</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG>
- <STRONG>*opts);</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>chgat(int</STRONG> <STRONG>n,</STRONG> <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> <STRONG>attr,</STRONG> <STRONG>short</STRONG> <STRONG>color,</STRONG>
- <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*opts)</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wchgat(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>n,</STRONG> <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> <STRONG>attr,</STRONG>
- <STRONG>short</STRONG> <STRONG>color,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*opts)</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvchgat(int</STRONG> <STRONG>y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>x,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>n,</STRONG> <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> <STRONG>attr,</STRONG>
- <STRONG>short</STRONG> <STRONG>color,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*opts)</STRONG>
- <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwchgat(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>x,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>n,</STRONG>
- <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> <STRONG>attr,</STRONG> <STRONG>short</STRONG> <STRONG>color,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>void</STRONG> <STRONG>*opts)</STRONG>
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
- These routines manipulate the current attributes of the
- named window. The current attributes of a window apply to
- all characters that are written into the window with <STRONG>wadd-</STRONG>
- <STRONG>ch</STRONG>, <STRONG>waddstr</STRONG> and <STRONG>wprintw</STRONG>. Attributes are a property of the
- character, and move with the character through any
- scrolling and insert/delete line/character operations. To
- the extent possible, they are displayed as appropriate
- modifications to the graphic rendition of characters put
- on the screen.
-
- The routine <STRONG>attrset</STRONG> sets the current attributes of the
- given window to <EM>attrs</EM>. The routine <STRONG>attroff</STRONG> turns off the
- named attributes without turning any other attributes on
- or off. The routine <STRONG>attron</STRONG> turns on the named attributes
- without affecting any others. The routine <STRONG>standout</STRONG> is the
- same as <STRONG>attron(A_STANDOUT)</STRONG>. The routine <STRONG>standend</STRONG> is the
- same as <STRONG>attrset(A_NORMAL)</STRONG> or <STRONG>attrset(0)</STRONG>, that is, it turns
- off all attributes.
-
- The <STRONG>attrset</STRONG> and related routines do not affect the at-
- tributes used when erasing portions of the window. See
- <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> for functions which modify the attributes
- used for erasing and clearing.
-
- The routine <STRONG>color_set</STRONG> sets the current color of the given
- window to the foreground/background combination described
- by the color_pair_number. The parameter opts is reserved
- for future use, applications must supply a null pointer.
-
- The routine <STRONG>wattr_get</STRONG> returns the current attribute and
- color pair for the given window; <STRONG>attr_get</STRONG> returns the cur-
- rent attribute and color pair for <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>. The remaining
- <STRONG>attr_</STRONG>* functions operate exactly like the corresponding
- <STRONG>attr</STRONG>* functions, except that they take arguments of type
- <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> rather than <STRONG>int</STRONG>.
-
- The routine <STRONG>chgat</STRONG> changes the attributes of a given number
- of characters starting at the current cursor location of
- <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>. It does not update the cursor and does not per-
- form wrapping. A character count of -1 or greater than
- the remaining window width means to change attributes all
- the way to the end of the current line. The <STRONG>wchgat</STRONG> func-
- tion generalizes this to any window; the <STRONG>mvwchgat</STRONG> function
- does a cursor move before acting. In these functions, the
- color argument is a color-pair index (as in the first ar-
- gument of <EM>init</EM><STRONG>_</STRONG><EM>pair</EM>, see <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>). The <STRONG>opts</STRONG> argu-
- ment is not presently used, but is reserved for the future
- (leave it <STRONG>NULL</STRONG>).
-
- <STRONG>Attributes</STRONG>
- The following video attributes, defined in <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>, can
- be passed to the routines <STRONG>attron</STRONG>, <STRONG>attroff</STRONG>, and <STRONG>attrset</STRONG>, or
- OR'd with the characters passed to <STRONG>addch</STRONG>.
-
-
- <STRONG>A_NORMAL</STRONG> Normal display (no highlight)
- <STRONG>A_STANDOUT</STRONG> Best highlighting mode of the terminal.
- <STRONG>A_UNDERLINE</STRONG> Underlining
- <STRONG>A_REVERSE</STRONG> Reverse video
- <STRONG>A_BLINK</STRONG> Blinking
- <STRONG>A_DIM</STRONG> Half bright
- <STRONG>A_BOLD</STRONG> Extra bright or bold
- <STRONG>A_PROTECT</STRONG> Protected mode
- <STRONG>A_INVIS</STRONG> Invisible or blank mode
- <STRONG>A_ALTCHARSET</STRONG> Alternate character set
- <STRONG>A_CHARTEXT</STRONG> Bit-mask to extract a character
- <STRONG>COLOR_PAIR(</STRONG><EM>n</EM><STRONG>)</STRONG> Color-pair number <EM>n</EM>
-
- The following macro is the reverse of <STRONG>COLOR_PAIR(</STRONG><EM>n</EM><STRONG>)</STRONG>:
-
- <STRONG>PAIR_NUMBER(</STRONG><EM>attrs</EM>) Returns the pair number associated
- with the <STRONG>COLOR_PAIR(</STRONG><EM>n</EM><STRONG>)</STRONG> attribute.
-
- The return values of many of these routines are not mean-
- ingful (they are implemented as macro-expanded assignments
- and simply return their argument). The SVr4 manual page
- claims (falsely) that these routines always return <STRONG>1</STRONG>.
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>NOTES</H2><PRE>
- Note that <STRONG>attroff</STRONG>, <STRONG>wattroff</STRONG>, <STRONG>attron</STRONG>, <STRONG>wattron</STRONG>, <STRONG>attrset</STRONG>,
- <STRONG>wattrset</STRONG>, <STRONG>standend</STRONG> and <STRONG>standout</STRONG> may be macros.
-
- <STRONG>COLOR_PAIR</STRONG> values can only be OR'd with attributes if the
- pair number is less than 256. The alternate functions
- such as <STRONG>color_set</STRONG> can pass a color pair value directly.
- However, ncurses ABI 4 and 5 simply OR this value within
- the alternate functions. You must use ncurses ABI 6 to
- support more than 256 color pairs.
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>PORTABILITY</H2><PRE>
- These functions are supported in the XSI Curses standard,
- Issue 4. The standard defined the dedicated type for
- highlights, <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG>, which is not defined in SVr4 curses.
- The functions taking <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> arguments are not supported
- under SVr4.
-
- The XSI Curses standard states that whether the tradition-
- al functions <STRONG>attron</STRONG>/<STRONG>attroff</STRONG>/<STRONG>attrset</STRONG> can manipulate at-
- tributes other than <STRONG>A_BLINK</STRONG>, <STRONG>A_BOLD</STRONG>, <STRONG>A_DIM</STRONG>, <STRONG>A_REVERSE</STRONG>,
- <STRONG>A_STANDOUT</STRONG>, or <STRONG>A_UNDERLINE</STRONG> is "unspecified". Under this
- implementation as well as SVr4 curses, these functions
- correctly manipulate all other highlights (specifically,
- <STRONG>A_ALTCHARSET</STRONG>, <STRONG>A_PROTECT</STRONG>, and <STRONG>A_INVIS</STRONG>).
-
- XSI Curses added the new entry points, <STRONG>attr_get</STRONG>, <STRONG>attr_on</STRONG>,
- <STRONG>attr_off</STRONG>, <STRONG>attr_set</STRONG>, <STRONG>wattr_on</STRONG>, <STRONG>wattr_off</STRONG>, <STRONG>wattr_get</STRONG>, <STRONG>wat-</STRONG>
- <STRONG>tr_set</STRONG>. These are intended to work with a new series of
- highlight macros prefixed with <STRONG>WA_</STRONG>.
-
- Older versions of this library did not force an update of
- the screen when changing the attributes. Use <STRONG>touchwin</STRONG> to
- force the screen to match the updated attributes.
-
-
- <STRONG>WA_NORMAL</STRONG> Normal display (no highlight)
- <STRONG>WA_STANDOUT</STRONG> Best highlighting mode of the terminal.
- <STRONG>WA_UNDERLINE</STRONG> Underlining
- <STRONG>WA_REVERSE</STRONG> Reverse video
- <STRONG>WA_BLINK</STRONG> Blinking
- <STRONG>WA_DIM</STRONG> Half bright
- <STRONG>WA_BOLD</STRONG> Extra bright or bold
- <STRONG>WA_ALTCHARSET</STRONG> Alternate character set
-
- The XSI curses standard specifies that each pair of corre-
- sponding <STRONG>A_</STRONG> and <STRONG>WA_</STRONG>-using functions operates on the same
- current-highlight information.
-
- The XSI standard extended conformance level adds new high-
- lights <STRONG>A_HORIZONTAL</STRONG>, <STRONG>A_LEFT</STRONG>, <STRONG>A_LOW</STRONG>, <STRONG>A_RIGHT</STRONG>, <STRONG>A_TOP</STRONG>, <STRONG>A_VER-</STRONG>
- <STRONG>TICAL</STRONG> (and corresponding <STRONG>WA_</STRONG> macros for each) which this
- implementation does not yet support.
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>RETURN VALUE</H2><PRE>
- All routines return the integer <STRONG>OK</STRONG> on success, or <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> on
- failure.
-
- X/Open does not define any error conditions.
-
- This implementation returns an error if the window pointer
- is null. The <STRONG>wcolor_set</STRONG> function returns an error if the
- color pair parameter is outside the range 0..COL-
- OR_PAIRS-1. This implementation also provides <STRONG>getattrs</STRONG>
- for compatibility with older versions of curses.
-
- Functions with a "mv" prefix first perform a cursor move-
- ment using <STRONG>wmove</STRONG>, and return an error if the position is
- outside the window, or if the window pointer is null.
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
- <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG>,
- <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>
-
-
-
- <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG>
-</PRE>
-<HR>
-<ADDRESS>
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