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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/man3/OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text.pod')
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diff --git a/doc/man3/OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text.pod b/doc/man3/OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text.pod new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e6dc2549fdb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man3/OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text.pod @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text +- OSSL_PARAM construction utilities + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + #include <openssl/params.h> + + int OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text(OSSL_PARAM *to, + const OSSL_PARAM *paramdefs, + const char *key, const char *value, + size_t value_n, + int *found); + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +With OpenSSL before version 3.0, parameters were passed down to or +retrieved from algorithm implementations via control functions. +Some of these control functions existed in variants that took string +parameters, for example L<EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(3)>. + +OpenSSL 3.0 introduces a new mechanism to do the same thing with an +array of parameters that contain name, value, value type and value +size (see L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> for more information). + +OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text() uses I<key> to look up an item in +I<paramdefs>. If an item was found, it converts I<value> to something +suitable for that item's I<data_type>, and stores the result in +I<< to->data >> as well as its size in I<< to->data_size >>. +I<< to->key >> and I<< to->data_type >> are assigned the corresponding +values from the item that was found, and I<< to->return_size >> is set +to zero. + +I<< to->data >> is always allocated using L<OPENSSL_zalloc(3)> and +needs to be freed by the caller when it's not useful any more, using +L<OPENSSL_free(3)>. + +If I<found> is not NULL, I<*found> is set to 1 if I<key> could be +located in I<paramdefs>, and to 0 otherwise. + +=head2 The use of I<key> and I<value> in detail + +OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text() takes note if I<key> starts with +"hex", and will only use the rest of I<key> to look up an item in +I<paramdefs> in that case. As an example, if I<key> is "hexid", "id" +will be looked up in I<paramdefs>. + +When an item in I<paramdefs> has been found, I<value> is converted +depending on that item's I<data_type>, as follows: + +=over 4 + +=item B<OSSL_PARAM_INTEGER> and B<OSSL_PARAM_UNSIGNED_INTEGER> + +If I<key> didn't start with "hex", I<value> is assumed to contain +I<value_n> decimal characters, which are decoded, and the resulting +bytes become the number stored in the I<< to->data >> storage. + +If I<value> starts with "0x", it is assumed to contain I<value_n> +hexadecimal characters. + +If I<key> started with "hex", I<value> is assumed to contain +I<value_n> hexadecimal characters without the "0x" prefix. + +If I<value> contains characters that couldn't be decoded as +hexadecimal or decimal characters, OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text() +considers that an error. + +=item B<OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING> + +If I<key> started with "hex", OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text() +considers that an error. + +Otherwise, I<value> is considered a C string and is copied to the +I<< to->data >> storage. +On systems where the native character encoding is EBCDIC, the bytes in +I<< to->data >> are converted to ASCII. + +=item B<OSSL_PARAM_OCTET_STRING> + +If I<key> started with "hex", I<value> is assumed to contain +I<value_n> hexadecimal characters, which are decoded, and the +resulting bytes are stored in the I<< to->data >> storage. +If I<value> contains characters that couldn't be decoded as +hexadecimal or decimal characters, OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text() +considers that an error. + +If I<key> didn't start with "hex", I<value_n> bytes from I<value> are +copied to the I<< to->data >> storage. + +=back + +=head1 RETURN VALUES + +OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text() returns 1 if I<key> was found in +I<paramdefs> and there was no other failure, otherwise 0. + +=head1 NOTES + +The parameter descriptor array comes from functions dedicated to +return them. +The following L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> attributes are used: + +=over 4 + +=item I<key> + +=item I<data_type> + +=item I<data_size> + +=back + +All other attributes are ignored. + +The I<data_size> attribute can be zero, meaning that the parameter it +describes expects arbitrary length data. + +=head1 EXAMPLES + +Code that looked like this: + + int mac_ctrl_string(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const char *value) + { + int rv; + char *stmp, *vtmp = NULL; + + stmp = OPENSSL_strdup(value); + if (stmp == NULL) + return -1; + vtmp = strchr(stmp, ':'); + if (vtmp != NULL) + *vtmp++ = '\0'; + rv = EVP_MAC_ctrl_str(ctx, stmp, vtmp); + OPENSSL_free(stmp); + return rv; + } + + ... + + + for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(macopts); i++) { + char *macopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(macopts, i); + + if (pkey_ctrl_string(mac_ctx, macopt) <= 0) { + BIO_printf(bio_err, + "MAC parameter error \"%s\"\n", macopt); + ERR_print_errors(bio_err); + goto mac_end; + } + } + +Can be written like this instead: + + OSSL_PARAM *params = + OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*params) + * (sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(opts) + 1)); + const OSSL_PARAM *paramdefs = EVP_MAC_settable_ctx_params(mac); + size_t params_n; + char *opt = "<unknown>"; + + for (params_n = 0; params_n < (size_t)sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(opts); + params_n++) { + char *stmp, *vtmp = NULL; + + opt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(opts, (int)params_n); + if ((stmp = OPENSSL_strdup(opt)) == NULL + || (vtmp = strchr(stmp, ':')) == NULL) + goto err; + + *vtmp++ = '\0'; + if (!OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text(¶ms[params_n], + paramdefs, stmp, + vtmp, strlen(vtmp), NULL)) + goto err; + } + params[params_n] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end(); + if (!EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params(ctx, params)) + goto err; + while (params_n-- > 0) + OPENSSL_free(params[params_n].data); + OPENSSL_free(params); + /* ... */ + return; + + err: + BIO_printf(bio_err, "MAC parameter error '%s'\n", opt); + ERR_print_errors(bio_err); + + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +L<OSSL_PARAM(3)>, L<OSSL_PARAM_int(3)> + +=head1 COPYRIGHT + +Copyright 2019-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. + +Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use +this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy +in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at +L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. + +=cut |