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diff --git a/doc/man7/EVP_KDF-SS.pod b/doc/man7/EVP_KDF-SS.pod new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6640703eef1c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man7/EVP_KDF-SS.pod @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +EVP_KDF-SS - The Single Step / One Step EVP_KDF implementation + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +The EVP_KDF-SS algorithm implements the Single Step key derivation function (SSKDF). +SSKDF derives a key using input such as a shared secret key (that was generated +during the execution of a key establishment scheme) and fixedinfo. +SSKDF is also informally referred to as 'Concat KDF'. + +The output is considered to be keying material. + +=head2 Auxiliary function + +The implementation uses a selectable auxiliary function H, which can be one of: + +=over 4 + +=item B<H(x) = hash(x, digest=md)> + +=item B<H(x) = HMAC_hash(x, key=salt, digest=md)> + +=item B<H(x) = KMACxxx(x, key=salt, custom="KDF", outlen=mac_size)> + +=back + +Both the HMAC and KMAC implementations set the key using the 'salt' value. +The hash and HMAC also require the digest to be set. + +=head2 Identity + +"SSKDF" is the name for this implementation; it +can be used with the EVP_KDF_fetch() function. + +=head2 Supported parameters + +The supported parameters are: + +=over 4 + +=item "properties" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES>) <UTF8 string> + +=item "digest" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST>) <UTF8 string> + +This parameter is ignored for KMAC. + +=item "mac" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC>) <UTF8 string> + +=item "maclen" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC_SIZE>) <unsigned integer> + +=item "salt" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT>) <octet string> + +These parameters work as described in L<EVP_KDF(3)/PARAMETERS>. + +=item "key" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET>) <octet string> + +This parameter set the shared secret that is used for key derivation. + +=item "info" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO>) <octet string> + +This parameter sets an optional value for fixedinfo, also known as otherinfo. + +=back + +=head1 NOTES + +A context for SSKDF can be obtained by calling: + + EVP_KDF *kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "SSKDF", NULL); + EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf); + +The output length of an SSKDF is specified via the I<keylen> +parameter to the L<EVP_KDF_derive(3)> function. + +=head1 EXAMPLES + +This example derives 10 bytes using H(x) = SHA-256, with the secret key "secret" +and fixedinfo value "label": + + EVP_KDF *kdf; + EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx; + unsigned char out[10]; + OSSL_PARAM params[4], *p = params; + + kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "SSKDF", NULL); + kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf); + EVP_KDF_free(kdf); + + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST, + SN_sha256, strlen(SN_sha256)); + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY, + "secret", (size_t)6); + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO, + "label", (size_t)5); + *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end(); + if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, sizeof(out), params) <= 0) { + error("EVP_KDF_derive"); + } + + EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx); + +This example derives 10 bytes using H(x) = HMAC(SHA-256), with the secret key "secret", +fixedinfo value "label" and salt "salt": + + EVP_KDF *kdf; + EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx; + unsigned char out[10]; + OSSL_PARAM params[6], *p = params; + + kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "SSKDF", NULL); + kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf); + EVP_KDF_free(kdf); + + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC, + SN_hmac, strlen(SN_hmac)); + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST, + SN_sha256, strlen(SN_sha256)); + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET, + "secret", (size_t)6); + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO, + "label", (size_t)5); + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT, + "salt", (size_t)4); + *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end(); + if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, sizeof(out), params) <= 0) { + error("EVP_KDF_derive"); + } + + EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx); + +This example derives 10 bytes using H(x) = KMAC128(x,salt,outlen), with the secret key "secret" +fixedinfo value "label", salt of "salt" and KMAC outlen of 20: + + EVP_KDF *kdf; + EVP_KDF_CTX *kctx; + unsigned char out[10]; + OSSL_PARAM params[6], *p = params; + + kdf = EVP_KDF_fetch(NULL, "SSKDF", NULL); + kctx = EVP_KDF_CTX_new(kdf); + EVP_KDF_free(kdf); + + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC, + SN_kmac128, strlen(SN_kmac128)); + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SECRET, + "secret", (size_t)6); + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_INFO, + "label", (size_t)5); + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT, + "salt", (size_t)4); + *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_size_t(OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC_SIZE, (size_t)20); + *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end(); + if (EVP_KDF_derive(kctx, out, sizeof(out), params) <= 0) { + error("EVP_KDF_derive"); + } + + EVP_KDF_CTX_free(kctx); + +=head1 CONFORMING TO + +NIST SP800-56Cr1. + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +L<EVP_KDF(3)>, +L<EVP_KDF_CTX_new(3)>, +L<EVP_KDF_CTX_free(3)>, +L<EVP_KDF_CTX_set_params(3)>, +L<EVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size(3)>, +L<EVP_KDF_derive(3)>, +L<EVP_KDF(3)/PARAMETERS> + +=head1 HISTORY + +This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.0. + +=head1 COPYRIGHT + +Copyright 2019-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. Copyright +(c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + +Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use +this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy +in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at +L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. + +=cut |