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+/* YACC parser for C++ syntax.
+ Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
+
+This file is part of GNU CC.
+
+GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+
+/* This grammar is based on the GNU CC grammar. */
+
+/* Note: Bison automatically applies a default action of "$$ = $1" for
+ all derivations; this is applied before the explicit action, if one
+ is given. Keep this in mind when reading the actions. */
+
+/* Also note: this version contains experimental exception
+ handling features. They could break, change, disappear,
+ or otherwise exhibit volatile behavior. Don't depend on
+ me (Michael Tiemann) to protect you from any negative impact
+ this may have on your professional, personal, or spiritual life.
+
+ NEWS FLASH: This version now supports the exception handling
+ syntax of Stroustrup's 2nd edition, if -fansi-exceptions is given.
+ THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS!!! The type of the 'throw' and the
+ 'catch' much match EXACTLY (no inheritance support or coercions).
+ Also, throw-specifications of functions don't work.
+ Destructors aren't called correctly. Etc, etc. --Per Bothner.
+ */
+
+%{
+/* Cause the `yydebug' variable to be defined. */
+#define YYDEBUG 1
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "input.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "lex.h"
+#include "cp-tree.h"
+
+/* Since parsers are distinct for each language, put the language string
+ definition here. (fnf) */
+char *language_string = "GNU C++";
+
+extern tree void_list_node;
+extern struct obstack permanent_obstack;
+
+#ifndef errno
+extern int errno;
+#endif
+
+extern int end_of_file;
+extern int current_class_depth;
+
+void yyerror ();
+
+/* Like YYERROR but do call yyerror. */
+#define YYERROR1 { yyerror ("syntax error"); YYERROR; }
+
+#define OP0(NODE) (TREE_OPERAND (NODE, 0))
+#define OP1(NODE) (TREE_OPERAND (NODE, 1))
+
+/* Contains the statement keyword (if/while/do) to include in an
+ error message if the user supplies an empty conditional expression. */
+static char *cond_stmt_keyword;
+
+/* Nonzero if we have an `extern "C"' acting as an extern specifier. */
+int have_extern_spec;
+int used_extern_spec;
+
+void yyhook ();
+
+/* Cons up an empty parameter list. */
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+__inline
+#endif
+static tree
+empty_parms ()
+{
+ tree parms;
+
+ if (strict_prototype)
+ parms = void_list_node;
+ else
+ parms = NULL_TREE;
+ return parms;
+}
+%}
+
+%start program
+
+%union {long itype; tree ttype; char *strtype; enum tree_code code; }
+
+/* All identifiers that are not reserved words
+ and are not declared typedefs in the current block */
+%token IDENTIFIER
+
+/* All identifiers that are declared typedefs in the current block.
+ In some contexts, they are treated just like IDENTIFIER,
+ but they can also serve as typespecs in declarations. */
+%token TYPENAME
+
+/* Reserved words that specify storage class.
+ yylval contains an IDENTIFIER_NODE which indicates which one. */
+%token SCSPEC
+
+/* Reserved words that specify type.
+ yylval contains an IDENTIFIER_NODE which indicates which one. */
+%token TYPESPEC
+
+/* Reserved words that qualify type: "const" or "volatile".
+ yylval contains an IDENTIFIER_NODE which indicates which one. */
+%token TYPE_QUAL
+
+/* Character or numeric constants.
+ yylval is the node for the constant. */
+%token CONSTANT
+
+/* String constants in raw form.
+ yylval is a STRING_CST node. */
+%token STRING
+
+/* "...", used for functions with variable arglists. */
+%token ELLIPSIS
+
+/* the reserved words */
+/* SCO include files test "ASM", so use something else. */
+%token SIZEOF ENUM /* STRUCT UNION */ IF ELSE WHILE DO FOR SWITCH CASE DEFAULT
+%token BREAK CONTINUE RETURN GOTO ASM_KEYWORD GCC_ASM_KEYWORD TYPEOF ALIGNOF
+%token HEADOF CLASSOF SIGOF
+%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION LABEL
+
+/* the reserved words... C++ extensions */
+%token <ttype> AGGR
+%token <itype> VISSPEC
+%token DELETE NEW OVERLOAD THIS OPERATOR CXX_TRUE CXX_FALSE
+%token LEFT_RIGHT TEMPLATE
+%token TYPEID DYNAMIC_CAST STATIC_CAST REINTERPRET_CAST CONST_CAST
+%token <itype> SCOPE
+
+/* Define the operator tokens and their precedences.
+ The value is an integer because, if used, it is the tree code
+ to use in the expression made from the operator. */
+
+%left EMPTY /* used to resolve s/r with epsilon */
+
+%left error
+
+/* Add precedence rules to solve dangling else s/r conflict */
+%nonassoc IF
+%nonassoc ELSE
+
+%left IDENTIFIER TYPENAME PTYPENAME SCSPEC TYPESPEC TYPE_QUAL ENUM AGGR ELLIPSIS TYPEOF SIGOF OPERATOR
+
+%left '{' ',' ';'
+
+%right <code> ASSIGN '='
+%right <code> '?' ':'
+%left <code> OROR
+%left <code> ANDAND
+%left <code> '|'
+%left <code> '^'
+%left <code> '&'
+%left <code> MIN_MAX
+%left <code> EQCOMPARE
+%left <code> ARITHCOMPARE '<' '>'
+%left <code> LSHIFT RSHIFT
+%left <code> '+' '-'
+%left <code> '*' '/' '%'
+%left <code> POINTSAT_STAR DOT_STAR
+%right <code> UNARY PLUSPLUS MINUSMINUS '~'
+%left HYPERUNARY
+%left <ttype> PAREN_STAR_PAREN LEFT_RIGHT
+%left <code> POINTSAT '.' '(' '['
+
+%right SCOPE /* C++ extension */
+%nonassoc NEW DELETE TRY CATCH THROW
+
+%type <code> unop
+
+%type <ttype> identifier IDENTIFIER TYPENAME CONSTANT expr nonnull_exprlist
+%type <ttype> paren_expr_or_null nontrivial_exprlist
+%type <ttype> expr_no_commas cast_expr unary_expr primary string STRING
+%type <ttype> typed_declspecs reserved_declspecs boolean.literal
+%type <ttype> typed_typespecs reserved_typespecquals
+%type <ttype> declmods typespec typespecqual_reserved
+%type <ttype> SCSPEC TYPESPEC TYPE_QUAL nonempty_type_quals maybe_type_qual
+%type <itype> initdecls notype_initdecls initdcl /* C++ modification */
+%type <ttype> init initlist maybeasm
+%type <ttype> asm_operands nonnull_asm_operands asm_operand asm_clobbers
+%type <ttype> maybe_attribute attributes attribute attribute_list attrib
+%type <ttype> any_word
+
+%type <ttype> compstmt implicitly_scoped_stmt
+
+%type <ttype> declarator notype_declarator after_type_declarator
+%type <ttype> direct_notype_declarator direct_after_type_declarator
+
+%type <ttype> structsp opt.component_decl_list component_decl_list
+%type <ttype> component_decl components component_declarator
+%type <ttype> notype_components notype_component_declarator
+%type <ttype> after_type_component_declarator after_type_component_declarator0
+%type <ttype> notype_component_declarator0 component_decl_1
+%type <ttype> enumlist enumerator
+%type <ttype> type_id absdcl type_quals
+%type <ttype> direct_abstract_declarator conversion_declarator
+%type <ttype> new_type_id new_declarator direct_new_declarator
+%type <ttype> xexpr parmlist parms parm bad_parm full_parm
+%type <ttype> identifiers_or_typenames
+%type <ttype> fcast_or_absdcl regcast_or_absdcl sub_cast_expr
+%type <ttype> expr_or_declarator complex_notype_declarator
+%type <ttype> notype_unqualified_id unqualified_id qualified_id
+%type <ttype> overqualified_id notype_qualified_id
+%type <ttype> complex_direct_notype_declarator functional_cast
+%type <ttype> named_parm complex_parmlist typed_declspecs1 parms_comma
+
+/* C++ extensions */
+%token <ttype> TYPENAME_ELLIPSIS PTYPENAME
+%token <ttype> PRE_PARSED_FUNCTION_DECL EXTERN_LANG_STRING ALL
+%token <ttype> PRE_PARSED_CLASS_DECL
+%type <ttype> fn.def1 /* Not really! */
+%type <ttype> fn.def2 return_id
+%type <ttype> named_class_head named_class_head_sans_basetype
+%type <ttype> unnamed_class_head
+%type <ttype> class_head base_class_list
+%type <itype> base_class_access_list
+%type <ttype> base_class maybe_base_class_list base_class.1
+%type <ttype> maybe_raises ansi_raise_identifier ansi_raise_identifiers
+%type <ttype> component_declarator0
+%type <ttype> forhead.1 operator_name
+%type <ttype> object aggr
+%type <itype> new delete
+/* %type <ttype> primary_no_id */
+%type <ttype> nonmomentary_expr
+%type <itype> forhead.2 initdcl0 notype_initdcl0 member_init_list
+%type <ttype> template_header template_parm_list template_parm
+%type <ttype> template_type_parm
+%type <ttype> template_type template_arg_list template_arg
+%type <ttype> template_instantiation template_type_name tmpl.2
+%type <ttype> template_instantiate_once template_instantiate_some
+%type <itype> fn_tmpl_end
+/* %type <itype> try_for_typename */
+%type <ttype> condition xcond paren_cond_or_null
+%type <ttype> type_name nested_name_specifier nested_type ptr_to_mem
+%type <ttype> qualified_type_name complete_type_name notype_identifier
+%type <ttype> complex_type_name nested_name_specifier_1
+%type <itype> nomods_initdecls nomods_initdcl0
+%type <ttype> new_initializer new_placement specialization type_specifier_seq
+
+/* in order to recognize aggr tags as defining and thus shadowing. */
+%token TYPENAME_DEFN IDENTIFIER_DEFN PTYPENAME_DEFN
+%type <ttype> named_class_head_sans_basetype_defn
+%type <ttype> identifier_defn IDENTIFIER_DEFN TYPENAME_DEFN PTYPENAME_DEFN
+
+%type <strtype> .pushlevel
+
+/* spew.c depends on this being the last token. Define
+ any new tokens before this one! */
+%token END_OF_SAVED_INPUT
+
+%{
+/* List of types and structure classes of the current declaration. */
+static tree current_declspecs;
+
+/* When defining an aggregate, this is the most recent one being defined. */
+static tree current_aggr;
+
+/* Tell yyparse how to print a token's value, if yydebug is set. */
+
+#define YYPRINT(FILE,YYCHAR,YYLVAL) yyprint(FILE,YYCHAR,YYLVAL)
+extern void yyprint ();
+extern tree combine_strings PROTO((tree));
+%}
+
+%%
+program: /* empty */
+ | extdefs
+ {
+ /* In case there were missing closebraces,
+ get us back to the global binding level. */
+ while (! global_bindings_p ())
+ poplevel (0, 0, 0);
+ finish_file ();
+ }
+ ;
+
+/* the reason for the strange actions in this rule
+ is so that notype_initdecls when reached via datadef
+ can find a valid list of type and sc specs in $0. */
+
+extdefs:
+ { $<ttype>$ = NULL_TREE; } lang_extdef
+ { $<ttype>$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | extdefs lang_extdef
+ { $<ttype>$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ ;
+
+.hush_warning:
+ { have_extern_spec = 1;
+ used_extern_spec = 0;
+ $<ttype>$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ ;
+.warning_ok:
+ { have_extern_spec = 0; }
+ ;
+
+asm_keyword:
+ ASM_KEYWORD
+ | GCC_ASM_KEYWORD
+ ;
+
+lang_extdef:
+ { if (pending_lang_change) do_pending_lang_change(); }
+ extdef
+ { if (! global_bindings_p () && ! pseudo_global_level_p())
+ pop_everything (); }
+ ;
+
+extdef:
+ fndef
+ { if (pending_inlines) do_pending_inlines (); }
+ | datadef
+ { if (pending_inlines) do_pending_inlines (); }
+ | template_def
+ { if (pending_inlines) do_pending_inlines (); }
+ | overloaddef
+ | asm_keyword '(' string ')' ';'
+ { if (TREE_CHAIN ($3)) $3 = combine_strings ($3);
+ assemble_asm ($3); }
+ | extern_lang_string '{' extdefs '}'
+ { pop_lang_context (); }
+ | extern_lang_string '{' '}'
+ { pop_lang_context (); }
+ | extern_lang_string .hush_warning fndef .warning_ok
+ { if (pending_inlines) do_pending_inlines ();
+ pop_lang_context (); }
+ | extern_lang_string .hush_warning datadef .warning_ok
+ { if (pending_inlines) do_pending_inlines ();
+ pop_lang_context (); }
+ ;
+
+extern_lang_string:
+ EXTERN_LANG_STRING
+ { push_lang_context ($1); }
+ ;
+
+template_header:
+ TEMPLATE '<'
+ { begin_template_parm_list (); }
+ template_parm_list '>'
+ { $$ = end_template_parm_list ($4); }
+ ;
+
+template_parm_list:
+ template_parm
+ { $$ = process_template_parm (NULL_TREE, $1); }
+ | template_parm_list ',' template_parm
+ { $$ = process_template_parm ($1, $3); }
+ ;
+
+template_type_parm:
+ aggr
+ {
+ $$ = build_tree_list ($1, NULL_TREE);
+ ttpa:
+ if (TREE_PURPOSE ($$) == signature_type_node)
+ sorry ("signature as template type parameter");
+ else if (TREE_PURPOSE ($$) != class_type_node)
+ pedwarn ("template type parameters must use the keyword `class'");
+ }
+ | aggr identifier
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $2); goto ttpa; }
+ ;
+
+template_parm:
+ /* The following rules introduce a new reduce/reduce
+ conflict on the ',' and '>' input tokens: they are valid
+ prefixes for a `structsp', which means they could match a
+ nameless parameter. See 14.6, paragraph 3.
+ By putting them before the `parm' rule, we get
+ their match before considering them nameless parameter
+ declarations. */
+ template_type_parm
+ { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $$); }
+ | template_type_parm '=' typespec
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($3, $$); }
+ | full_parm
+ ;
+
+overloaddef:
+ OVERLOAD ov_identifiers ';'
+ { warning ("use of `overload' is an anachronism"); }
+ ;
+
+ov_identifiers: IDENTIFIER
+ { declare_overloaded ($1); }
+ | ov_identifiers ',' IDENTIFIER
+ { declare_overloaded ($3); }
+ ;
+
+template_def:
+ /* Class template declarations go here; they aren't normal class
+ declarations, because we can't process the bodies yet. */
+ template_header named_class_head_sans_basetype '{'
+ { yychar = '{'; goto template1; }
+ ';'
+ | template_header named_class_head_sans_basetype_defn '{'
+ { yychar = '{'; goto template1; }
+ ';'
+ | template_header named_class_head_sans_basetype ':'
+ { yychar = ':'; goto template1; }
+ ';'
+ | template_header named_class_head_sans_basetype_defn ':'
+ {
+ yychar = ':';
+ template1:
+ if (current_aggr == exception_type_node)
+ error ("template type must define an aggregate or union");
+ else if (current_aggr == signature_type_node)
+ sorry ("template type defining a signature");
+ /* Maybe pedantic warning for union?
+ How about an enum? :-) */
+ end_template_decl ($1, $2, current_aggr, 1);
+ reinit_parse_for_template (yychar, $1, $2);
+ yychar = YYEMPTY;
+ }
+ ';'
+ | template_header named_class_head_sans_basetype ';'
+ {
+ end_template_decl ($1, $2, current_aggr, 0);
+ /* declare $2 as template name with $1 parm list */
+ }
+ | template_header named_class_head_sans_basetype_defn ';'
+ {
+ end_template_decl ($1, $2, current_aggr, 0);
+ /* declare $2 as template name with $1 parm list */
+ }
+ | template_header /* notype_initdcl0 ';' */
+ notype_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute
+ fn_tmpl_end
+ {
+ tree d;
+ int momentary;
+ int def = ($6 != ';');
+ momentary = suspend_momentary ();
+ d = start_decl ($<ttype>2, /*current_declspecs*/NULL_TREE, 0,
+ $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes (d, $5);
+ finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, $4, 0);
+ end_template_decl ($1, d, 0, def);
+ if (def)
+ reinit_parse_for_template ((int) $6, $1, d);
+ resume_momentary (momentary);
+ }
+ | template_header typed_declspecs /*initdcl0*/
+ declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute
+ fn_tmpl_end
+ {
+ tree d;
+ int momentary;
+ int def = ($7 != ';');
+
+ current_declspecs = $2;
+ momentary = suspend_momentary ();
+ d = start_decl ($<ttype>3, current_declspecs,
+ 0, $<ttype>4);
+ cplus_decl_attributes (d, $6);
+ finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, $5, 0);
+ end_template_decl ($1, d, 0, def);
+ if (def)
+ {
+ reinit_parse_for_template ((int) $7, $1, d);
+ yychar = YYEMPTY;
+ }
+ note_list_got_semicolon ($<ttype>2);
+ resume_momentary (momentary);
+ }
+ | template_header declmods notype_declarator fn_tmpl_end
+ {
+ int def = ($4 != ';');
+ tree d = start_decl ($<ttype>3, $<ttype>2, 0, NULL_TREE);
+ finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
+ end_template_decl ($1, d, 0, def);
+ if (def)
+ reinit_parse_for_template ((int) $4, $1, d);
+ }
+ /* Try to recover from syntax errors in templates. */
+ | template_header error '}' { end_template_decl ($1, 0, 0, 0); }
+ | template_header error ';' { end_template_decl ($1, 0, 0, 0); }
+ ;
+
+fn_tmpl_end: '{' { $$ = '{'; }
+ | ':' { $$ = ':'; }
+ | ';' { $$ = ';'; }
+ | '=' { $$ = '='; }
+ | RETURN { $$ = RETURN; }
+ ;
+
+datadef:
+ nomods_initdecls ';'
+ {}
+ | declmods notype_initdecls ';'
+ {}
+ /* Normal case to make fast: "const i;". */
+ | declmods notype_declarator ';'
+ { tree d;
+ d = start_decl ($<ttype>2, $<ttype>$, 0, NULL_TREE);
+ finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
+ }
+ | typed_declspecs initdecls ';'
+ {
+ note_list_got_semicolon ($<ttype>$);
+ }
+ /* Normal case: make this fast. */
+ | typed_declspecs declarator ';'
+ { tree d;
+ d = start_decl ($<ttype>2, $<ttype>$, 0, NULL_TREE);
+ finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
+ note_list_got_semicolon ($<ttype>$);
+ }
+ | declmods ';'
+ { pedwarn ("empty declaration"); }
+ | explicit_instantiation ';'
+ | typed_declspecs ';'
+ {
+ tree t = $<ttype>$;
+ shadow_tag (t);
+ if (TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST
+ && TREE_PURPOSE (t) == NULL_TREE)
+ {
+ t = TREE_VALUE (t);
+ if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (t)
+ && IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)))
+ {
+ if (CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (t) == 0)
+ SET_CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (t);
+ else if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (t))
+ error ("override declaration for already-expanded template");
+ }
+ }
+ note_list_got_semicolon ($<ttype>$);
+ }
+ | error ';'
+ | error '}'
+ | ';'
+ ;
+
+fndef:
+ fn.def1 base_init compstmt_or_error
+ {
+ finish_function (lineno, 1);
+ /* finish_function performs these three statements:
+
+ expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), 1, 0);
+ poplevel (1, 1, 0);
+
+ expand_end_bindings (0, 0, 0);
+ poplevel (0, 0, 1);
+ */
+ if ($<ttype>$) process_next_inline ($<ttype>$);
+ }
+ | fn.def1 return_init base_init compstmt_or_error
+ {
+ finish_function (lineno, 1);
+ /* finish_function performs these three statements:
+
+ expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), 1, 0);
+ poplevel (1, 1, 0);
+
+ expand_end_bindings (0, 0, 0);
+ poplevel (0, 0, 1);
+ */
+ if ($<ttype>$) process_next_inline ($<ttype>$);
+ }
+ | fn.def1 nodecls compstmt_or_error
+ { finish_function (lineno, 0);
+ if ($<ttype>$) process_next_inline ($<ttype>$); }
+ | fn.def1 return_init ';' nodecls compstmt_or_error
+ { finish_function (lineno, 0);
+ if ($<ttype>$) process_next_inline ($<ttype>$); }
+ | fn.def1 return_init nodecls compstmt_or_error
+ { finish_function (lineno, 0);
+ if ($<ttype>$) process_next_inline ($<ttype>$); }
+ | typed_declspecs declarator error
+ {}
+ | declmods notype_declarator error
+ {}
+ | notype_declarator error
+ {}
+ ;
+
+fn.def1:
+ typed_declspecs declarator maybe_raises
+ { if (! start_function ($$, $2, $3, 0))
+ YYERROR1;
+ reinit_parse_for_function ();
+ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | declmods notype_declarator maybe_raises
+ { if (! start_function ($$, $2, $3, 0))
+ YYERROR1;
+ reinit_parse_for_function ();
+ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | notype_declarator maybe_raises
+ { if (! start_function (NULL_TREE, $$, $2, 0))
+ YYERROR1;
+ reinit_parse_for_function ();
+ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | PRE_PARSED_FUNCTION_DECL
+ { start_function (NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE ($$), NULL_TREE, 1);
+ reinit_parse_for_function (); }
+ ;
+
+/* more C++ complexity. See component_decl for a comment on the
+ reduce/reduce conflict introduced by these rules. */
+fn.def2:
+ typed_declspecs '(' parmlist ')' type_quals maybe_raises
+ {
+ $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, TREE_VALUE ($1), $3, $5);
+ $$ = start_method (TREE_CHAIN ($1), $$, $6);
+ rest_of_mdef:
+ if (! $$)
+ YYERROR1;
+ if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
+ yychar = YYLEX;
+ reinit_parse_for_method (yychar, $$); }
+ | typed_declspecs LEFT_RIGHT type_quals maybe_raises
+ {
+ $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, TREE_VALUE ($1),
+ empty_parms (), $3);
+ $$ = start_method (TREE_CHAIN ($1), $$, $4);
+ goto rest_of_mdef;
+ }
+ | typed_declspecs declarator maybe_raises
+ { $$ = start_method ($$, $2, $3); goto rest_of_mdef; }
+ | declmods notype_declarator maybe_raises
+ { $$ = start_method ($$, $2, $3); goto rest_of_mdef; }
+ | notype_declarator maybe_raises
+ { $$ = start_method (NULL_TREE, $$, $2); goto rest_of_mdef; }
+ ;
+
+return_id: RETURN IDENTIFIER
+ {
+ if (! current_function_parms_stored)
+ store_parm_decls ();
+ $$ = $2;
+ }
+ ;
+
+return_init: return_id
+ { store_return_init ($<ttype>$, NULL_TREE); }
+ | return_id '=' init
+ { store_return_init ($<ttype>$, $3); }
+ | return_id '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ { store_return_init ($<ttype>$, $3); }
+ | return_id LEFT_RIGHT
+ { store_return_init ($<ttype>$, NULL_TREE); }
+ ;
+
+base_init:
+ ':' .set_base_init member_init_list
+ {
+ if ($3 == 0)
+ error ("no base initializers given following ':'");
+ setup_vtbl_ptr ();
+ /* Always keep the BLOCK node associated with the outermost
+ pair of curley braces of a function. These are needed
+ for correct operation of dwarfout.c. */
+ keep_next_level ();
+ }
+ ;
+
+.set_base_init:
+ /* empty */
+ {
+ if (! current_function_parms_stored)
+ store_parm_decls ();
+
+ /* Flag that we are processing base and member initializers. */
+ current_vtable_decl = error_mark_node;
+
+ if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
+ {
+ /* Make a contour for the initializer list. */
+ pushlevel (0);
+ clear_last_expr ();
+ expand_start_bindings (0);
+ }
+ else if (current_class_type == NULL_TREE)
+ error ("base initializers not allowed for non-member functions");
+ else if (! DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
+ error ("only constructors take base initializers");
+ }
+ ;
+
+member_init_list:
+ /* empty */
+ { $$ = 0; }
+ | member_init
+ { $$ = 1; }
+ | member_init_list ',' member_init
+ | member_init_list error
+ ;
+
+member_init: '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ {
+ if (current_class_name && !flag_traditional)
+ pedwarn ("anachronistic old style base class initializer");
+ expand_member_init (C_C_D, NULL_TREE, $2);
+ }
+ | LEFT_RIGHT
+ {
+ if (current_class_name && !flag_traditional)
+ pedwarn ("anachronistic old style base class initializer");
+ expand_member_init (C_C_D, NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
+ }
+ | notype_identifier '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ { expand_member_init (C_C_D, $<ttype>$, $3); }
+ | notype_identifier LEFT_RIGHT
+ { expand_member_init (C_C_D, $<ttype>$, void_type_node); }
+ | complete_type_name '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ { expand_member_init (C_C_D, $<ttype>$, $3); }
+ | complete_type_name LEFT_RIGHT
+ { expand_member_init (C_C_D, $<ttype>$, void_type_node); }
+ /* GNU extension */
+ | notype_qualified_id '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ {
+ do_member_init (OP0 ($1), OP1 ($1), $3);
+ }
+ | notype_qualified_id LEFT_RIGHT
+ {
+ do_member_init (OP0 ($1), OP1 ($1), void_type_node);
+ }
+ ;
+
+identifier:
+ IDENTIFIER
+ | TYPENAME
+ | PTYPENAME
+ ;
+
+notype_identifier:
+ IDENTIFIER
+ | PTYPENAME %prec EMPTY
+ ;
+
+identifier_defn:
+ IDENTIFIER_DEFN
+ | TYPENAME_DEFN
+ | PTYPENAME_DEFN
+ ;
+
+explicit_instantiation:
+ TEMPLATE specialization template_instantiation
+ { do_type_instantiation ($3 ? $3 : $2, NULL_TREE); }
+ | TEMPLATE typed_declspecs declarator
+ { do_function_instantiation ($2, $3, NULL_TREE); }
+ | SCSPEC TEMPLATE specialization template_instantiation
+ { do_type_instantiation ($4 ? $4 : $3, $1); }
+ | SCSPEC TEMPLATE typed_declspecs declarator
+ { do_function_instantiation ($3, $4, $1); }
+ ;
+
+template_type:
+ template_type_name tmpl.2 template_instantiation
+ { if ($3) $$ = $3; }
+ ;
+
+template_type_name:
+ PTYPENAME '<' template_arg_list '>'
+ { $$ = lookup_template_class ($$, $3, NULL_TREE); }
+ | PTYPENAME '<' '>'
+ { $$ = lookup_template_class ($$, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); }
+ | TYPENAME '<' template_arg_list '>'
+ { $$ = lookup_template_class ($$, $3, NULL_TREE); }
+ ;
+
+tmpl.2:
+ /* empty */ %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = instantiate_class_template ($<ttype>0, 1); }
+ ;
+
+template_arg_list:
+ template_arg
+ { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $$); }
+ | template_arg_list ',' template_arg
+ { $$ = chainon ($$, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
+ ;
+
+template_arg:
+ type_id
+ { $$ = groktypename ($$); }
+ | expr_no_commas %prec UNARY
+ ;
+
+template_instantiate_once:
+ PRE_PARSED_CLASS_DECL maybe_base_class_list
+ {
+ tree t, decl, tmpl;
+
+ tmpl = TREE_PURPOSE (IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE ($1));
+ t = xref_tag (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tmpl)->aggr, $1, $2, 0);
+ set_current_level_tags_transparency (1);
+ my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
+ || TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE, 257);
+ $<ttype>$ = t;
+
+ /* Now, put a copy of the decl in global scope, to avoid
+ recursive expansion. */
+ decl = IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE ($1);
+ if (!decl)
+ decl = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE ($1);
+ /* Now, put a copy of the decl in global scope, to avoid
+ recursive expansion. */
+ if (decl)
+ {
+ /* Need to copy it to clear the chain pointer,
+ and need to get it into permanent storage. */
+ my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL, 258);
+ push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
+ decl = copy_node (decl);
+ if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl))
+ copy_lang_decl (decl);
+ pop_obstacks ();
+ pushdecl_top_level (decl);
+ }
+ /* Kludge; see instantiate_class_template. */
+ TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t) = 0;
+ }
+ left_curly opt.component_decl_list '}'
+ {
+ tree t = finish_struct ($<ttype>3, $5, 0);
+
+ pop_obstacks ();
+ end_template_instantiation ($1);
+
+ /* Now go after the methods & class data. */
+ instantiate_member_templates ($1);
+
+ pop_tinst_level();
+
+ CLASSTYPE_GOT_SEMICOLON (t) = 1;
+ }
+ ;
+
+template_instantiation:
+ /* empty */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | template_instantiate_once
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ ;
+
+template_instantiate_some:
+ /* empty */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; /* never used from here... */}
+ | template_instantiate_once template_instantiate_some
+ { $$ = $1; /*???*/ }
+ ;
+
+unop: '-'
+ { $$ = NEGATE_EXPR; }
+ | '+'
+ { $$ = CONVERT_EXPR; }
+ | PLUSPLUS
+ { $$ = PREINCREMENT_EXPR; }
+ | MINUSMINUS
+ { $$ = PREDECREMENT_EXPR; }
+ | '!'
+ { $$ = TRUTH_NOT_EXPR; }
+ ;
+
+expr: nontrivial_exprlist
+ { $$ = build_x_compound_expr ($$); }
+ | expr_no_commas
+ ;
+
+paren_expr_or_null:
+ LEFT_RIGHT
+ { error ("ANSI C++ forbids an empty condition for `%s'",
+ cond_stmt_keyword);
+ $$ = integer_zero_node; }
+ | '(' expr ')'
+ { $$ = build1 (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, bool_type_node,
+ bool_truthvalue_conversion ($2)); }
+ ;
+
+paren_cond_or_null:
+ LEFT_RIGHT
+ { error ("ANSI C++ forbids an empty condition for `%s'",
+ cond_stmt_keyword);
+ $$ = integer_zero_node; }
+ | '(' condition ')'
+ { $$ = build1 (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, bool_type_node,
+ bool_truthvalue_conversion ($2)); }
+ ;
+
+xcond:
+ /* empty */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | condition
+ { $$ = build1 (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, bool_type_node,
+ bool_truthvalue_conversion ($$)); }
+ | error
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ ;
+
+condition:
+ type_specifier_seq declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute '='
+ { {
+ tree d;
+ for (d = getdecls (); d; d = TREE_CHAIN (d))
+ if (TREE_CODE (d) == TYPE_DECL) {
+ tree s = TREE_TYPE (d);
+ if (TREE_CODE (s) == RECORD_TYPE)
+ cp_error ("definition of class `%T' in condition", s);
+ else if (TREE_CODE (s) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
+ cp_error ("definition of enum `%T' in condition", s);
+ }
+ }
+ current_declspecs = $1;
+ $<itype>6 = suspend_momentary ();
+ $<ttype>$ = start_decl ($<ttype>2, current_declspecs, 1, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($<ttype>$, $5);
+ }
+ init
+ {
+ finish_decl ($<ttype>7, $8, $5, 0);
+ resume_momentary ($<itype>6);
+ $$ = $<ttype>7;
+ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE ($$)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
+ cp_error ("definition of array `%#D' in condition", $$);
+ }
+ | expr
+ ;
+
+already_scoped_stmt:
+ '{' '}'
+ { finish_stmt (); }
+ | '{' maybe_label_decls stmts '}'
+ { finish_stmt (); }
+ | '{' maybe_label_decls error '}'
+ { finish_stmt (); }
+ | simple_stmt
+ ;
+
+
+nontrivial_exprlist:
+ expr_no_commas ',' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $$,
+ build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
+ | expr_no_commas ',' error
+ { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $$,
+ build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, error_mark_node)); }
+ | nontrivial_exprlist ',' expr_no_commas
+ { chainon ($$, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
+ | nontrivial_exprlist ',' error
+ { chainon ($$, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, error_mark_node)); }
+ ;
+
+nonnull_exprlist:
+ expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $$); }
+ | nontrivial_exprlist
+ ;
+
+unary_expr:
+ primary %prec UNARY
+ {
+#if 0
+ if (TREE_CODE ($$) == TYPE_EXPR)
+ $$ = build_component_type_expr (C_C_D, $$, NULL_TREE, 1);
+#endif
+ }
+ /* __extension__ turns off -pedantic for following primary. */
+ | EXTENSION
+ { $<itype>1 = pedantic;
+ pedantic = 0; }
+ cast_expr %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = $3;
+ pedantic = $<itype>1; }
+ | '*' cast_expr %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = build_x_indirect_ref ($2, "unary *"); }
+ | '&' cast_expr %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = build_x_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, $2); }
+ | '~' cast_expr
+ { $$ = build_x_unary_op (BIT_NOT_EXPR, $2); }
+ | unop cast_expr %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = build_x_unary_op ($1, $2);
+ if ($1 == NEGATE_EXPR && TREE_CODE ($2) == INTEGER_CST)
+ TREE_NEGATED_INT ($$) = 1;
+ overflow_warning ($$);
+ }
+ /* Refer to the address of a label as a pointer. */
+ | ANDAND identifier
+ { tree label = lookup_label ($2);
+ if (label == NULL_TREE)
+ $$ = null_pointer_node;
+ else
+ {
+ TREE_USED (label) = 1;
+ $$ = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type_node, label);
+ TREE_CONSTANT ($$) = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ | SIZEOF unary_expr %prec UNARY
+ { if (TREE_CODE ($2) == COMPONENT_REF
+ && DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND ($2, 1)))
+ error ("sizeof applied to a bit-field");
+ /* ANSI says arrays and functions are converted inside comma.
+ But we can't really convert them in build_compound_expr
+ because that would break commas in lvalues.
+ So do the conversion here if operand was a comma. */
+ if (TREE_CODE ($2) == COMPOUND_EXPR
+ && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE ($2)) == ARRAY_TYPE
+ || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE ($2)) == FUNCTION_TYPE))
+ $2 = default_conversion ($2);
+ else if (TREE_CODE ($2) == TREE_LIST)
+ {
+ tree t = TREE_VALUE ($2);
+ if (t != NULL_TREE
+ && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
+ pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids using sizeof() on a function");
+ }
+ $$ = c_sizeof (TREE_TYPE ($2)); }
+ | SIZEOF '(' type_id ')' %prec HYPERUNARY
+ { $$ = c_sizeof (groktypename ($3)); }
+ | ALIGNOF unary_expr %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = grok_alignof ($2); }
+ | ALIGNOF '(' type_id ')' %prec HYPERUNARY
+ { $$ = c_alignof (groktypename ($3)); }
+
+ /* The %prec EMPTY's here are required by the = init initializer
+ syntax extension; see below. */
+ | new new_type_id %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = build_new (NULL_TREE, $2, NULL_TREE, $1); }
+ | new new_type_id new_initializer
+ { $$ = build_new (NULL_TREE, $2, $3, $1); }
+ | new new_placement new_type_id %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = build_new ($2, $3, NULL_TREE, $1); }
+ | new new_placement new_type_id new_initializer
+ { $$ = build_new ($2, $3, $4, $1); }
+ | new '(' type_id ')' %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = build_new (NULL_TREE, groktypename($3),
+ NULL_TREE, $1); }
+ | new '(' type_id ')' new_initializer
+ { $$ = build_new (NULL_TREE, groktypename($3), $5, $1); }
+ | new new_placement '(' type_id ')' %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = build_new ($2, groktypename($4), NULL_TREE, $1); }
+ | new new_placement '(' type_id ')' new_initializer
+ { $$ = build_new ($2, groktypename($4), $6, $1); }
+
+ | delete cast_expr %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = delete_sanity ($2, NULL_TREE, 0, $1); }
+ | delete '[' ']' cast_expr %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = delete_sanity ($4, NULL_TREE, 1, $1);
+ if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
+ yychar = YYLEX; }
+ | delete '[' expr ']' cast_expr %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = delete_sanity ($5, $3, 2, $1);
+ if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
+ yychar = YYLEX; }
+ ;
+
+new_placement:
+ '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ | '{' nonnull_exprlist '}'
+ {
+ $$ = $2;
+ pedwarn ("old style placement syntax, use () instead");
+ }
+ ;
+
+new_initializer:
+ '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ | LEFT_RIGHT
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | '(' typespec ')'
+ {
+ cp_error ("`%T' is not a valid expression", $2);
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ /* GNU extension so people can use initializer lists. Note that
+ this alters the meaning of `new int = 1', which was previously
+ syntactically valid but semantically invalid. */
+ | '=' init
+ {
+ if (flag_ansi)
+ pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids initialization of new expression with `='");
+ $$ = $2;
+ }
+ ;
+
+/* This is necessary to postpone reduction of `int ((int)(int)(int))'. */
+regcast_or_absdcl:
+ '(' type_id ')' %prec EMPTY
+ { $2 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, void_list_node);
+ TREE_PARMLIST ($2) = 1;
+ $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, NULL_TREE, $2,
+ NULL_TREE); }
+ | regcast_or_absdcl '(' type_id ')' %prec EMPTY
+ { $3 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $3, void_list_node);
+ TREE_PARMLIST ($3) = 1;
+ $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, $$, $3, NULL_TREE); }
+ ;
+
+cast_expr:
+ sub_cast_expr
+ | regcast_or_absdcl sub_cast_expr %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = reparse_absdcl_as_casts ($$, $2); }
+ | regcast_or_absdcl '{' initlist maybecomma '}' %prec UNARY
+ {
+ tree init = build_nt (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE,
+ nreverse ($3));
+ if (flag_ansi)
+ pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids constructor-expressions");
+ /* Indicate that this was a GNU C constructor expression. */
+ TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (init) = 1;
+
+ $$ = reparse_absdcl_as_casts ($$, init);
+ }
+ ;
+
+sub_cast_expr:
+ unary_expr
+ | HEADOF '(' expr ')'
+ { $$ = build_headof ($3); }
+ | CLASSOF '(' expr ')'
+ { $$ = build_classof ($3); }
+ | CLASSOF '(' TYPENAME ')'
+ { if (is_aggr_typedef ($3, 1))
+ {
+ tree type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE ($3);
+ if (! IS_SIGNATURE(type))
+ $$ = CLASSTYPE_DOSSIER (type);
+ else
+ {
+ sorry ("signature name as argument of `classof'");
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ ;
+
+expr_no_commas:
+ cast_expr
+ /* Handle general members. */
+ | expr_no_commas POINTSAT_STAR expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op (MEMBER_REF, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas DOT_STAR expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_m_component_ref ($$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas '+' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas '-' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas '*' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas '/' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas '%' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas LSHIFT expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas RSHIFT expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas ARITHCOMPARE expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas '<' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op (LT_EXPR, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas '>' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op (GT_EXPR, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas EQCOMPARE expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas MIN_MAX expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas '&' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas '|' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas '^' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op ($2, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas ANDAND expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas OROR expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, $$, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas '?' xexpr ':' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_x_conditional_expr ($$, $3, $5); }
+ | expr_no_commas '=' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_modify_expr ($$, NOP_EXPR, $3); }
+ | expr_no_commas ASSIGN expr_no_commas
+ { register tree rval;
+ if ((rval = build_opfncall (MODIFY_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, $$, $3,
+ make_node ($2))))
+ $$ = rval;
+ else
+ $$ = build_modify_expr ($$, $2, $3); }
+ | THROW
+ { $$ = build_throw (NULL_TREE); }
+ | THROW expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_throw ($2); }
+/* These extensions are not defined. The second arg to build_m_component_ref
+ is old, build_m_component_ref now does an implicit
+ build_indirect_ref (x, NULL_PTR) on the second argument.
+ | object '&' expr_no_commas %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = build_m_component_ref ($$, build_x_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, $3)); }
+ | object unop expr_no_commas %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = build_m_component_ref ($$, build_x_unary_op ($2, $3)); }
+ | object '(' type_id ')' expr_no_commas %prec UNARY
+ { tree type = groktypename ($3);
+ $$ = build_m_component_ref ($$, build_c_cast (type, $5)); }
+ | object primary_no_id %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = build_m_component_ref ($$, $2); }
+*/
+ ;
+
+notype_unqualified_id:
+ '~' see_typename identifier
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (BIT_NOT_EXPR, $3); }
+ | operator_name
+ | IDENTIFIER
+ | PTYPENAME %prec EMPTY
+ ;
+
+unqualified_id:
+ notype_unqualified_id
+ | TYPENAME
+ ;
+
+expr_or_declarator:
+ notype_unqualified_id
+ | notype_qualified_id
+ | '*' expr_or_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (INDIRECT_REF, $2); }
+ | '&' expr_or_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (ADDR_EXPR, $2); }
+ ;
+
+direct_notype_declarator:
+ complex_direct_notype_declarator
+ | notype_unqualified_id
+ | notype_qualified_id
+ { push_nested_class (TREE_TYPE (OP0 ($$)), 3);
+ TREE_COMPLEXITY ($$) = current_class_depth; }
+ ;
+
+primary:
+ notype_unqualified_id
+ {
+ if (TREE_CODE ($$) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
+ $$ = build_x_unary_op (BIT_NOT_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND ($$, 0));
+ else if (IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P ($$))
+ {
+ tree op = $$;
+ $$ = lookup_name (op, 0);
+ if ($$ == NULL_TREE)
+ {
+ if (op != ansi_opname[ERROR_MARK])
+ error ("operator %s not defined",
+ operator_name_string (op));
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ $$ = do_identifier ($$);
+ }
+ | CONSTANT
+ | boolean.literal
+ | string
+ { $$ = combine_strings ($$); }
+ | '(' expr ')'
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ | '(' error ')'
+ { $$ = error_mark_node; }
+ | '('
+ { if (current_function_decl == 0)
+ {
+ error ("braced-group within expression allowed only inside a function");
+ YYERROR;
+ }
+ keep_next_level ();
+ $<ttype>$ = expand_start_stmt_expr (); }
+ compstmt ')'
+ { tree rtl_exp;
+ if (flag_ansi)
+ pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids braced-groups within expressions");
+ rtl_exp = expand_end_stmt_expr ($<ttype>2);
+ /* The statements have side effects, so the group does. */
+ TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rtl_exp) = 1;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE ($3) == BLOCK)
+ {
+ /* Make a BIND_EXPR for the BLOCK already made. */
+ $$ = build (BIND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rtl_exp),
+ NULL_TREE, rtl_exp, $3);
+ /* Remove the block from the tree at this point.
+ It gets put back at the proper place
+ when the BIND_EXPR is expanded. */
+ delete_block ($3);
+ }
+ else
+ $$ = $3;
+ }
+ | primary '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ { /* [eichin:19911016.1902EST] */
+ $<ttype>$ = build_x_function_call ($1, $3, current_class_decl);
+ /* here we instantiate_class_template as needed... */
+ do_pending_templates ();
+ } template_instantiate_some {
+ if (TREE_CODE ($<ttype>5) == CALL_EXPR
+ && TREE_TYPE ($<ttype>5) != void_type_node)
+ $$ = require_complete_type ($<ttype>5);
+ else
+ $$ = $<ttype>5;
+ }
+ | primary LEFT_RIGHT
+ {
+ $$ = build_x_function_call ($$, NULL_TREE, current_class_decl);
+ if (TREE_CODE ($$) == CALL_EXPR
+ && TREE_TYPE ($$) != void_type_node)
+ $$ = require_complete_type ($$);
+ }
+ | primary '[' expr ']'
+ { $$ = grok_array_decl ($$, $3); }
+ | primary PLUSPLUS
+ { /* If we get an OFFSET_REF, turn it into what it really
+ means (e.g., a COMPONENT_REF). This way if we've got,
+ say, a reference to a static member that's being operated
+ on, we don't end up trying to find a member operator for
+ the class it's in. */
+ if (TREE_CODE ($$) == OFFSET_REF)
+ $$ = resolve_offset_ref ($$);
+ $$ = build_x_unary_op (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, $$); }
+ | primary MINUSMINUS
+ { if (TREE_CODE ($$) == OFFSET_REF)
+ $$ = resolve_offset_ref ($$);
+ $$ = build_x_unary_op (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, $$); }
+ /* C++ extensions */
+ | THIS
+ { if (current_class_decl)
+ {
+#ifdef WARNING_ABOUT_CCD
+ TREE_USED (current_class_decl) = 1;
+#endif
+ $$ = current_class_decl;
+ }
+ else if (current_function_decl
+ && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl))
+ {
+ error ("`this' is unavailable for static member functions");
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (current_function_decl)
+ error ("invalid use of `this' in non-member function");
+ else
+ error ("invalid use of `this' at top level");
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ }
+ | TYPE_QUAL '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ {
+ tree type;
+ tree id = $$;
+
+ /* This is a C cast in C++'s `functional' notation. */
+ if ($3 == error_mark_node)
+ {
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ break;
+ }
+#if 0
+ if ($3 == NULL_TREE)
+ {
+ error ("cannot cast null list to type `%s'",
+ IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (id)));
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+#if 0
+ /* type is not set! (mrs) */
+ if (type == error_mark_node)
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ if (id == ridpointers[(int) RID_CONST])
+ type = build_type_variant (integer_type_node, 1, 0);
+ else if (id == ridpointers[(int) RID_VOLATILE])
+ type = build_type_variant (integer_type_node, 0, 1);
+#if 0
+ /* should not be able to get here (mrs) */
+ else if (id == ridpointers[(int) RID_FRIEND])
+ {
+ error ("cannot cast expression to `friend' type");
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ else my_friendly_abort (79);
+ $$ = build_c_cast (type, build_compound_expr ($3));
+ }
+ }
+ | functional_cast
+ | DYNAMIC_CAST '<' type_id '>' '(' expr ')'
+ { tree type = groktypename ($3);
+ $$ = build_dynamic_cast (type, $6); }
+ | STATIC_CAST '<' type_id '>' '(' expr ')'
+ { tree type = groktypename ($3);
+ $$ = build_static_cast (type, $6); }
+ | REINTERPRET_CAST '<' type_id '>' '(' expr ')'
+ { tree type = groktypename ($3);
+ $$ = build_reinterpret_cast (type, $6); }
+ | CONST_CAST '<' type_id '>' '(' expr ')'
+ { tree type = groktypename ($3);
+ $$ = build_const_cast (type, $6); }
+ | TYPEID '(' expr ')'
+ { $$ = build_typeid ($3); }
+ | TYPEID '(' type_id ')'
+ { tree type = groktypename ($3);
+ $$ = get_typeid (type); }
+ | global_scope IDENTIFIER
+ {
+ do_scoped_id:
+ $$ = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE ($2);
+ if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
+ yychar = YYLEX;
+ if (! $$)
+ {
+ if (yychar == '(' || yychar == LEFT_RIGHT)
+ $$ = implicitly_declare ($2);
+ else
+ {
+ if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE ($2) != error_mark_node)
+ error ("undeclared variable `%s' (first use here)",
+ IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($2));
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ /* Prevent repeated error messages. */
+ IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE ($2) = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (TREE_CODE ($$) == ADDR_EXPR)
+ assemble_external (TREE_OPERAND ($$, 0));
+ else
+ assemble_external ($$);
+ TREE_USED ($$) = 1;
+ }
+ if (TREE_CODE ($$) == CONST_DECL)
+ {
+ /* XXX CHS - should we set TREE_USED of the constant? */
+ $$ = DECL_INITIAL ($$);
+ /* This is to prevent an enum whose value is 0
+ from being considered a null pointer constant. */
+ $$ = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE ($$), $$);
+ TREE_CONSTANT ($$) = 1;
+ }
+
+ }
+ | global_scope operator_name
+ {
+ got_scope = NULL_TREE;
+ if (TREE_CODE ($2) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
+ goto do_scoped_id;
+ $$ = $2;
+ }
+ | overqualified_id %prec HYPERUNARY
+ { $$ = build_offset_ref (OP0 ($$), OP1 ($$)); }
+ | overqualified_id '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ { $$ = build_member_call (OP0 ($$), OP1 ($$), $3); }
+ | overqualified_id LEFT_RIGHT
+ { $$ = build_member_call (OP0 ($$), OP1 ($$), NULL_TREE); }
+ | object unqualified_id %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = build_component_ref ($$, $2, NULL_TREE, 1); }
+ | object qualified_id %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = build_object_ref ($$, OP0 ($2), OP1 ($2)); }
+ | object unqualified_id '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ {
+#if 0
+ /* This is a future direction of this code, but because
+ build_x_function_call cannot always undo what is done
+ in build_component_ref entirely yet, we cannot do this. */
+ $$ = build_x_function_call (build_component_ref ($$, $2, NULL_TREE, 1), $4, $$);
+ if (TREE_CODE ($$) == CALL_EXPR
+ && TREE_TYPE ($$) != void_type_node)
+ $$ = require_complete_type ($$);
+#else
+ $$ = build_method_call ($$, $2, $4, NULL_TREE,
+ (LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_AGGR));
+#endif
+ }
+ | object unqualified_id LEFT_RIGHT
+ {
+#if 0
+ /* This is a future direction of this code, but because
+ build_x_function_call cannot always undo what is done
+ in build_component_ref entirely yet, we cannot do this. */
+ $$ = build_x_function_call (build_component_ref ($$, $2, NULL_TREE, 1), NULL_TREE, $$);
+ if (TREE_CODE ($$) == CALL_EXPR
+ && TREE_TYPE ($$) != void_type_node)
+ $$ = require_complete_type ($$);
+#else
+ $$ = build_method_call ($$, $2, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
+ (LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_AGGR));
+#endif
+ }
+ | object qualified_id '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ {
+ if (IS_SIGNATURE (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (OP0 ($2))))
+ {
+ warning ("signature name in scope resolution ignored");
+ $$ = build_method_call ($$, OP1 ($2), $4, NULL_TREE,
+ (LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_AGGR));
+ }
+ else
+ $$ = build_scoped_method_call ($$, OP0 ($2), OP1 ($2), $4);
+ }
+ | object qualified_id LEFT_RIGHT
+ {
+ if (IS_SIGNATURE (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (OP0 ($2))))
+ {
+ warning ("signature name in scope resolution ignored");
+ $$ = build_method_call ($$, OP1 ($2), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
+ (LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_AGGR));
+ }
+ else
+ $$ = build_scoped_method_call ($$, OP0 ($2), OP1 ($2), NULL_TREE);
+ }
+ /* p->int::~int() is valid -- 12.4 */
+ | object '~' TYPESPEC LEFT_RIGHT
+ {
+ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE ($1))
+ != TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE ($3))))
+ cp_error ("`%E' is not of type `%T'", $1, $3);
+ $$ = convert (void_type_node, $1);
+ }
+ | object TYPESPEC SCOPE '~' TYPESPEC LEFT_RIGHT
+ {
+ if ($2 != $5)
+ cp_error ("destructor specifier `%T::~%T()' must have matching names", $2, $5);
+ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE ($1))
+ != TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE ($2))))
+ cp_error ("`%E' is not of type `%T'", $1, $2);
+ $$ = convert (void_type_node, $1);
+ }
+ ;
+
+/* Not needed for now.
+
+primary_no_id:
+ '(' expr ')'
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ | '(' error ')'
+ { $$ = error_mark_node; }
+ | '('
+ { if (current_function_decl == 0)
+ {
+ error ("braced-group within expression allowed only inside a function");
+ YYERROR;
+ }
+ $<ttype>$ = expand_start_stmt_expr (); }
+ compstmt ')'
+ { if (flag_ansi)
+ pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids braced-groups within expressions");
+ $$ = expand_end_stmt_expr ($<ttype>2); }
+ | primary_no_id '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ { $$ = build_x_function_call ($$, $3, current_class_decl); }
+ | primary_no_id LEFT_RIGHT
+ { $$ = build_x_function_call ($$, NULL_TREE, current_class_decl); }
+ | primary_no_id '[' expr ']'
+ { goto do_array; }
+ | primary_no_id PLUSPLUS
+ { $$ = build_x_unary_op (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, $$); }
+ | primary_no_id MINUSMINUS
+ { $$ = build_x_unary_op (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, $$); }
+ | SCOPE IDENTIFIER
+ { goto do_scoped_id; }
+ | SCOPE operator_name
+ { if (TREE_CODE ($2) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
+ goto do_scoped_id;
+ goto do_scoped_operator;
+ }
+ ;
+*/
+
+new: NEW
+ { $$ = 0; }
+ | global_scope NEW
+ { got_scope = NULL_TREE; $$ = 1; }
+ ;
+
+delete: DELETE
+ { $$ = 0; }
+ | global_scope delete
+ { got_scope = NULL_TREE; $$ = 1; }
+ ;
+
+boolean.literal:
+ CXX_TRUE
+ { $$ = true_node; }
+ | CXX_FALSE
+ { $$ = false_node; }
+ ;
+
+/* Produces a STRING_CST with perhaps more STRING_CSTs chained onto it. */
+string:
+ STRING
+ | string STRING
+ { $$ = chainon ($$, $2); }
+ ;
+
+nodecls:
+ /* empty */
+ {
+ if (! current_function_parms_stored)
+ store_parm_decls ();
+ setup_vtbl_ptr ();
+ /* Always keep the BLOCK node associated with the outermost
+ pair of curley braces of a function. These are needed
+ for correct operation of dwarfout.c. */
+ keep_next_level ();
+ }
+ ;
+
+object: primary '.'
+ | primary POINTSAT
+ {
+ $$ = build_x_arrow ($$);
+ }
+ ;
+
+decl:
+ /* Normal case: make this fast. */
+ typespec declarator ';'
+ { tree d = get_decl_list ($1);
+ int yes = suspend_momentary ();
+ d = start_decl ($2, d, 0, NULL_TREE);
+ finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
+ resume_momentary (yes);
+ if (IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (TREE_CODE ($1)))
+ note_got_semicolon ($1);
+ }
+ | typed_declspecs declarator ';'
+ { tree d = $1;
+ int yes = suspend_momentary ();
+ d = start_decl ($2, d, 0, NULL_TREE);
+ finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
+ resume_momentary (yes);
+ note_list_got_semicolon ($1);
+ }
+ | typespec initdecls ';'
+ {
+ resume_momentary ($2);
+ if (IS_AGGR_TYPE_CODE (TREE_CODE ($1)))
+ note_got_semicolon ($1);
+ }
+ | typed_declspecs initdecls ';'
+ {
+ resume_momentary ($2);
+ note_list_got_semicolon ($1);
+ }
+ | declmods notype_initdecls ';'
+ { resume_momentary ($2); }
+ | typed_declspecs ';'
+ {
+ shadow_tag ($1);
+ note_list_got_semicolon ($1);
+ }
+ | declmods ';'
+ { warning ("empty declaration"); }
+ ;
+
+/* Any kind of declarator (thus, all declarators allowed
+ after an explicit typespec). */
+
+declarator:
+ after_type_declarator %prec EMPTY
+ | notype_declarator %prec EMPTY
+ ;
+
+/* This is necessary to postpone reduction of `int()()()()'. */
+fcast_or_absdcl:
+ LEFT_RIGHT %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, NULL_TREE, empty_parms (),
+ NULL_TREE); }
+ | fcast_or_absdcl LEFT_RIGHT %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, $$, empty_parms (),
+ NULL_TREE); }
+ ;
+
+/* ANSI type-id (8.1) */
+type_id:
+ typed_typespecs absdcl
+ { $$ = build_decl_list ($$, $2); }
+ | nonempty_type_quals absdcl
+ { $$ = build_decl_list ($$, $2); }
+ | typespec absdcl
+ { $$ = build_decl_list (get_decl_list ($$), $2); }
+ | typed_typespecs %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = build_decl_list ($$, NULL_TREE); }
+ | nonempty_type_quals %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = build_decl_list ($$, NULL_TREE); }
+ ;
+
+/* Declspecs which contain at least one type specifier or typedef name.
+ (Just `const' or `volatile' is not enough.)
+ A typedef'd name following these is taken as a name to be declared. */
+
+typed_declspecs:
+ typed_typespecs %prec EMPTY
+ | typed_declspecs1
+
+typed_declspecs1:
+ declmods typespec
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $$); }
+ | typespec reserved_declspecs %prec HYPERUNARY
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $$, $2); }
+ | declmods typespec reserved_declspecs
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, chainon ($3, $$)); }
+ | declmods typespec reserved_typespecquals
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, chainon ($3, $$)); }
+ | declmods typespec reserved_typespecquals reserved_declspecs
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2,
+ chainon ($3, chainon ($4, $$))); }
+ ;
+
+reserved_declspecs:
+ SCSPEC
+ { if (extra_warnings)
+ warning ("`%s' is not at beginning of declaration",
+ IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($$));
+ $$ = build_decl_list (NULL_TREE, $$); }
+ | reserved_declspecs typespecqual_reserved
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $$); }
+ | reserved_declspecs SCSPEC
+ { if (extra_warnings)
+ warning ("`%s' is not at beginning of declaration",
+ IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($2));
+ $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $$); }
+ ;
+
+/* List of just storage classes and type modifiers.
+ A declaration can start with just this, but then it cannot be used
+ to redeclare a typedef-name. */
+
+declmods:
+ nonempty_type_quals %prec EMPTY
+ { TREE_STATIC ($$) = 1; }
+ | SCSPEC
+ { $$ = IDENTIFIER_AS_LIST ($$); }
+ | declmods TYPE_QUAL
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $$);
+ TREE_STATIC ($$) = 1; }
+ | declmods SCSPEC
+ { if (extra_warnings && TREE_STATIC ($$))
+ warning ("`%s' is not at beginning of declaration",
+ IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($2));
+ $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $$);
+ TREE_STATIC ($$) = TREE_STATIC ($1); }
+ ;
+
+
+/* Used instead of declspecs where storage classes are not allowed
+ (that is, for typenames and structure components).
+
+ C++ can takes storage classes for structure components.
+ Don't accept a typedef-name if anything but a modifier precedes it. */
+
+typed_typespecs:
+ typespec %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = get_decl_list ($$); }
+ | nonempty_type_quals typespec
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $$); }
+ | typespec reserved_typespecquals
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $$, $2); }
+ | nonempty_type_quals typespec reserved_typespecquals
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, chainon ($3, $$)); }
+ ;
+
+reserved_typespecquals:
+ typespecqual_reserved
+ { $$ = build_decl_list (NULL_TREE, $$); }
+ | reserved_typespecquals typespecqual_reserved
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $$); }
+ ;
+
+/* A typespec (but not a type qualifier).
+ Once we have seen one of these in a declaration,
+ if a typedef name appears then it is being redeclared. */
+
+typespec: structsp
+ | TYPESPEC %prec EMPTY
+ | complete_type_name
+ | TYPEOF '(' expr ')'
+ { $$ = TREE_TYPE ($3);
+ if (flag_ansi)
+ pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids `typeof'"); }
+ | TYPEOF '(' type_id ')'
+ { $$ = groktypename ($3);
+ if (flag_ansi)
+ pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids `typeof'"); }
+ | SIGOF '(' expr ')'
+ { tree type = TREE_TYPE ($3);
+
+ if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
+ {
+ sorry ("sigof type specifier");
+ $$ = type;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ error ("`sigof' applied to non-aggregate expression");
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ }
+ | SIGOF '(' type_id ')'
+ { tree type = groktypename ($3);
+
+ if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
+ {
+ sorry ("sigof type specifier");
+ $$ = type;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ error("`sigof' applied to non-aggregate type");
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ }
+ ;
+
+/* A typespec that is a reserved word, or a type qualifier. */
+
+typespecqual_reserved: TYPESPEC
+ | TYPE_QUAL
+ | structsp
+ ;
+
+initdecls:
+ initdcl0
+ | initdecls ',' initdcl
+ ;
+
+notype_initdecls:
+ notype_initdcl0
+ | notype_initdecls ',' initdcl
+ ;
+
+nomods_initdecls:
+ nomods_initdcl0
+ | nomods_initdecls ',' initdcl
+ ;
+
+maybeasm:
+ /* empty */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | asm_keyword '(' string ')'
+ { if (TREE_CHAIN ($3)) $3 = combine_strings ($3); $$ = $3; }
+ ;
+
+initdcl0:
+ declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute '='
+ { current_declspecs = $<ttype>0;
+ if (TREE_CODE (current_declspecs) != TREE_LIST)
+ current_declspecs = get_decl_list (current_declspecs);
+ if (have_extern_spec && !used_extern_spec)
+ {
+ current_declspecs = decl_tree_cons
+ (NULL_TREE, get_identifier ("extern"),
+ current_declspecs);
+ used_extern_spec = 1;
+ }
+ $<itype>5 = suspend_momentary ();
+ $<ttype>$ = start_decl ($<ttype>1, current_declspecs, 1, $2);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($<ttype>$, $4); }
+ init
+/* Note how the declaration of the variable is in effect while its init is parsed! */
+ { finish_decl ($<ttype>6, $7, $3, 0);
+ $$ = $<itype>5; }
+ | declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute
+ { tree d;
+ current_declspecs = $<ttype>0;
+ if (TREE_CODE (current_declspecs) != TREE_LIST)
+ current_declspecs = get_decl_list (current_declspecs);
+ if (have_extern_spec && !used_extern_spec)
+ {
+ current_declspecs = decl_tree_cons
+ (NULL_TREE, get_identifier ("extern"),
+ current_declspecs);
+ used_extern_spec = 1;
+ }
+ $$ = suspend_momentary ();
+ d = start_decl ($<ttype>1, current_declspecs, 0, $2);
+ cplus_decl_attributes (d, $4);
+ finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, $3, 0); }
+ ;
+
+initdcl:
+ declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute '='
+ { $<ttype>$ = start_decl ($<ttype>1, current_declspecs, 1, $2);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($<ttype>$, $4); }
+ init
+/* Note how the declaration of the variable is in effect while its init is parsed! */
+ { finish_decl ($<ttype>6, $7, $3, 0); }
+ | declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute
+ { $<ttype>$ = start_decl ($<ttype>1, current_declspecs, 0, $2);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($<ttype>$, $4);
+ finish_decl ($<ttype>$, NULL_TREE, $3, 0); }
+ ;
+
+notype_initdcl0:
+ notype_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute '='
+ { current_declspecs = $<ttype>0;
+ $<itype>5 = suspend_momentary ();
+ $<ttype>$ = start_decl ($<ttype>1, current_declspecs, 1, $2);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($<ttype>$, $4); }
+ init
+/* Note how the declaration of the variable is in effect while its init is parsed! */
+ { finish_decl ($<ttype>6, $7, $3, 0);
+ $$ = $<itype>5; }
+ | notype_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute
+ { tree d;
+ current_declspecs = $<ttype>0;
+ $$ = suspend_momentary ();
+ d = start_decl ($<ttype>1, current_declspecs, 0, $2);
+ cplus_decl_attributes (d, $4);
+ finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, $3, 0); }
+ ;
+
+nomods_initdcl0:
+ notype_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute '='
+ { current_declspecs = NULL_TREE;
+ $<itype>5 = suspend_momentary ();
+ $<ttype>$ = start_decl ($1, current_declspecs, 1, $2);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($<ttype>$, $4); }
+ init
+/* Note how the declaration of the variable is in effect while its init is parsed! */
+ { finish_decl ($<ttype>6, $7, $3, 0);
+ $$ = $<itype>5; }
+ | notype_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute
+ { tree d;
+ current_declspecs = NULL_TREE;
+ $$ = suspend_momentary ();
+ d = start_decl ($1, current_declspecs, 0, $2);
+ cplus_decl_attributes (d, $4);
+ finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, $3, 0); }
+ ;
+
+/* the * rules are dummies to accept the Apollo extended syntax
+ so that the header files compile. */
+maybe_attribute:
+ /* empty */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | attributes
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ ;
+
+attributes:
+ attribute
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | attributes attribute
+ { $$ = chainon ($1, $2); }
+ ;
+
+attribute:
+ ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_list ')' ')'
+ { $$ = $4; }
+ ;
+
+attribute_list:
+ attrib
+ { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $1); }
+ | attribute_list ',' attrib
+ { $$ = chainon ($1, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
+ ;
+
+attrib:
+ /* empty */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | any_word
+ { $$ = $1; }
+ | any_word '(' IDENTIFIER ')'
+ { $$ = tree_cons ($1, NULL_TREE, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
+ | any_word '(' IDENTIFIER ',' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ { $$ = tree_cons ($1, NULL_TREE, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $3, $5)); }
+ | any_word '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ { $$ = tree_cons ($1, NULL_TREE, $3); }
+ ;
+
+/* This still leaves out most reserved keywords,
+ shouldn't we include them? */
+
+any_word:
+ identifier
+ | SCSPEC
+ | TYPESPEC
+ | TYPE_QUAL
+ ;
+
+/* A nonempty list of identifiers, including typenames. */
+identifiers_or_typenames:
+ identifier
+ { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $1); }
+ | identifiers_or_typenames ',' identifier
+ { $$ = chainon ($1, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
+ ;
+
+init:
+ expr_no_commas %prec '='
+ | '{' '}'
+ { $$ = build_nt (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
+ TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR ($$) = 1; }
+ | '{' initlist '}'
+ { $$ = build_nt (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE, nreverse ($2));
+ TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR ($$) = 1; }
+ | '{' initlist ',' '}'
+ { $$ = build_nt (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE, nreverse ($2));
+ TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR ($$) = 1; }
+ | error
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ ;
+
+/* This chain is built in reverse order,
+ and put in forward order where initlist is used. */
+initlist:
+ init
+ { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $$); }
+ | initlist ',' init
+ { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $3, $$); }
+ /* These are for labeled elements. */
+ | '[' expr_no_commas ']' init
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($2, $4); }
+ | initlist ',' CASE expr_no_commas ':' init
+ { $$ = tree_cons ($4, $6, $$); }
+ | identifier ':' init
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($$, $3); }
+ | initlist ',' identifier ':' init
+ { $$ = tree_cons ($3, $5, $$); }
+ ;
+
+structsp:
+ ENUM identifier '{'
+ { $<itype>3 = suspend_momentary ();
+ $$ = start_enum ($2); }
+ enumlist maybecomma_warn '}'
+ { $$ = finish_enum ($<ttype>4, $5);
+ resume_momentary ((int) $<itype>3);
+ check_for_missing_semicolon ($<ttype>4); }
+ | ENUM identifier '{' '}'
+ { $$ = finish_enum (start_enum ($2), NULL_TREE);
+ check_for_missing_semicolon ($$); }
+ | ENUM '{'
+ { $<itype>2 = suspend_momentary ();
+ $$ = start_enum (make_anon_name ()); }
+ enumlist maybecomma_warn '}'
+ { $$ = finish_enum ($<ttype>3, $4);
+ resume_momentary ((int) $<itype>1);
+ check_for_missing_semicolon ($<ttype>3); }
+ | ENUM '{' '}'
+ { $$ = finish_enum (start_enum (make_anon_name()), NULL_TREE);
+ check_for_missing_semicolon ($$); }
+ | ENUM identifier
+ { $$ = xref_tag (enum_type_node, $2, NULL_TREE, 0); }
+ | ENUM complex_type_name
+ { $$ = xref_tag (enum_type_node, $2, NULL_TREE, 0); }
+
+ /* C++ extensions, merged with C to avoid shift/reduce conflicts */
+ | class_head left_curly opt.component_decl_list '}'
+ {
+ int semi;
+ tree id;
+
+#if 0
+ /* Need to rework class nesting in the
+ presence of nested classes, etc. */
+ shadow_tag (CLASSTYPE_AS_LIST ($$)); */
+#endif
+ if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
+ yychar = YYLEX;
+ semi = yychar == ';';
+ /* finish_struct nukes this anyway; if
+ finish_exception does too, then it can go. */
+ if (semi)
+ note_got_semicolon ($$);
+
+ if (TREE_CODE ($$) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
+ /* $$ = $1 from default rule. */;
+ else if (CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_EXCEPTION ($$))
+ {
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $$ = finish_struct ($$, $3, semi);
+ if (semi) note_got_semicolon ($$);
+ }
+
+ pop_obstacks ();
+
+ id = TYPE_IDENTIFIER ($$);
+ if (id && IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id))
+ {
+ tree decl;
+
+ /* I don't know if the copying of this TYPE_DECL is
+ * really needed. However, it's such a small per-
+ * formance penalty that the extra safety is a bargain.
+ * - niklas@appli.se
+ */
+ push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
+ decl = copy_node (lookup_name (id, 0));
+ if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl))
+ copy_lang_decl (decl);
+ pop_obstacks ();
+ undo_template_name_overload (id, 0);
+ pushdecl_top_level (decl);
+ }
+ if (! semi)
+ check_for_missing_semicolon ($$); }
+ | class_head %prec EMPTY
+ {
+#if 0
+ /* It's no longer clear what the following error is supposed to
+ accomplish. If it turns out to be needed, add a comment why. */
+ if (TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPES ($$) && !TYPE_SIZE ($$))
+ {
+ error ("incomplete definition of type `%s'",
+ TYPE_NAME_STRING ($$));
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ ;
+
+maybecomma:
+ /* empty */
+ | ','
+ ;
+
+maybecomma_warn:
+ /* empty */
+ | ','
+ { if (pedantic) pedwarn ("comma at end of enumerator list"); }
+ ;
+
+aggr: AGGR
+ | aggr SCSPEC
+ { error ("storage class specifier `%s' not allowed after struct or class", IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($2)); }
+ | aggr TYPESPEC
+ { error ("type specifier `%s' not allowed after struct or class", IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($2)); }
+ | aggr TYPE_QUAL
+ { error ("type qualifier `%s' not allowed after struct or class", IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($2)); }
+ | aggr AGGR
+ { error ("no body nor ';' separates two class, struct or union declarations"); }
+ ;
+
+specialization:
+ aggr template_type_name ';'
+ {
+ yyungetc (';', 1); current_aggr = $$; $$ = $2;
+ if ($<ttype>0 == ridpointers[(int) RID_TEMPLATE])
+ instantiate_class_template ($$, 2);
+ }
+ ;
+
+named_class_head_sans_basetype:
+ aggr identifier
+ { current_aggr = $$; $$ = $2; }
+ | aggr complex_type_name
+ { current_aggr = $$; $$ = $2; }
+ | aggr template_type %prec EMPTY
+ { current_aggr = $$; $$ = $2; }
+ | aggr template_type_name '{'
+ { yyungetc ('{', 1);
+ aggr2:
+ current_aggr = $$;
+ $$ = $2;
+ overload_template_name ($$, 0); }
+ | aggr template_type_name ':'
+ { yyungetc (':', 1); goto aggr2; }
+ | specialization
+ ;
+
+named_class_head_sans_basetype_defn:
+ aggr identifier_defn %prec EMPTY
+ { current_aggr = $$; $$ = $2; }
+ ;
+
+do_xref: /* empty */ %prec EMPTY
+ { $<ttype>$ = xref_tag (current_aggr, $<ttype>0, NULL_TREE, 1); }
+
+do_xref_defn: /* empty */ %prec EMPTY
+ { $<ttype>$ = xref_defn_tag (current_aggr, $<ttype>0, NULL_TREE); }
+
+named_class_head:
+ named_class_head_sans_basetype do_xref
+ maybe_base_class_list %prec EMPTY
+ {
+ if ($3)
+ $$ = xref_tag (current_aggr, $1, $3, 1);
+ else
+ $$ = $<ttype>2;
+ }
+ |
+ named_class_head_sans_basetype_defn do_xref_defn
+ maybe_base_class_list %prec EMPTY
+ {
+ if ($3)
+ $$ = xref_defn_tag (current_aggr, $1, $3);
+ else
+ $$ = $<ttype>2;
+ }
+ ;
+
+unnamed_class_head: aggr '{'
+ { $$ = xref_tag ($$, make_anon_name (), NULL_TREE, 0);
+ yyungetc ('{', 1); }
+ ;
+
+class_head: unnamed_class_head | named_class_head ;
+
+maybe_base_class_list:
+ %prec EMPTY /* empty */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | ':' %prec EMPTY
+ { yyungetc(':', 1); $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | ':' base_class_list %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ ;
+
+base_class_list:
+ base_class
+ | base_class_list ',' base_class
+ { $$ = chainon ($$, $3); }
+ ;
+
+base_class:
+ base_class.1
+ {
+ tree type;
+ do_base_class1:
+ type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE ($$);
+ if (! is_aggr_typedef ($$, 1))
+ $$ = NULL_TREE;
+ else if (current_aggr == signature_type_node
+ && (! type) && (! IS_SIGNATURE (type)))
+ {
+ error ("class name not allowed as base signature");
+ $$ = NULL_TREE;
+ }
+ else if (current_aggr == signature_type_node)
+ {
+ sorry ("signature inheritance, base type `%s' ignored",
+ IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($$));
+ $$ = build_tree_list ((tree)access_public, $$);
+ }
+ else if (type && IS_SIGNATURE (type))
+ {
+ error ("signature name not allowed as base class");
+ $$ = NULL_TREE;
+ }
+ else
+ $$ = build_tree_list ((tree)access_default, $$);
+ }
+ | base_class_access_list base_class.1
+ {
+ tree type;
+ do_base_class2:
+ type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE ($2);
+ if (current_aggr == signature_type_node)
+ error ("access and source specifiers not allowed in signature");
+ if (! is_aggr_typedef ($2, 1))
+ $$ = NULL_TREE;
+ else if (current_aggr == signature_type_node
+ && (! type) && (! IS_SIGNATURE (type)))
+ {
+ error ("class name not allowed as base signature");
+ $$ = NULL_TREE;
+ }
+ else if (current_aggr == signature_type_node)
+ {
+ sorry ("signature inheritance, base type `%s' ignored",
+ IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($$));
+ $$ = build_tree_list ((tree)access_public, $2);
+ }
+ else if (type && IS_SIGNATURE (type))
+ {
+ error ("signature name not allowed as base class");
+ $$ = NULL_TREE;
+ }
+ else
+ $$ = build_tree_list ((tree) $$, $2);
+ }
+ ;
+
+base_class.1:
+ complete_type_name
+ | SIGOF '(' expr ')'
+ {
+ if (current_aggr == signature_type_node)
+ {
+ if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE ($3)))
+ {
+ sorry ("`sigof' as base signature specifier");
+ /* need to return some dummy signature identifier */
+ $$ = $3;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ error ("`sigof' applied to non-aggregate expression");
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ error ("`sigof' in struct or class declaration");
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ }
+ | SIGOF '(' type_id ')'
+ {
+ if (current_aggr == signature_type_node)
+ {
+ if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (groktypename ($3)))
+ {
+ sorry ("`sigof' as base signature specifier");
+ /* need to return some dummy signature identifier */
+ $$ = $3;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ error ("`sigof' applied to non-aggregate expression");
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ error ("`sigof' in struct or class declaration");
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ }
+ ;
+
+base_class_access_list:
+ VISSPEC
+ | SCSPEC
+ { if ($<ttype>$ != ridpointers[(int)RID_VIRTUAL])
+ sorry ("non-virtual access");
+ $$ = access_default_virtual; }
+ | base_class_access_list VISSPEC
+ { int err = 0;
+ if ($2 == access_protected)
+ {
+ warning ("`protected' access not implemented");
+ $2 = access_public;
+ err++;
+ }
+ else if ($2 == access_public)
+ {
+ if ($1 == access_private)
+ {
+ mixed:
+ error ("base class cannot be public and private");
+ }
+ else if ($1 == access_default_virtual)
+ $$ = access_public_virtual;
+ }
+ else /* $2 == access_private */
+ {
+ if ($1 == access_public)
+ goto mixed;
+ else if ($1 == access_default_virtual)
+ $$ = access_private_virtual;
+ }
+ }
+ | base_class_access_list SCSPEC
+ { if ($2 != ridpointers[(int)RID_VIRTUAL])
+ sorry ("non-virtual access");
+ if ($$ == access_public)
+ $$ = access_public_virtual;
+ else if ($$ == access_private)
+ $$ = access_private_virtual; }
+ ;
+
+left_curly: '{'
+ { tree t = $<ttype>0;
+ push_obstacks_nochange ();
+ end_temporary_allocation ();
+
+ if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (t))
+ {
+ t = $<ttype>0 = make_lang_type (RECORD_TYPE);
+ TYPE_NAME (t) = get_identifier ("erroneous type");
+ }
+ if (TYPE_SIZE (t))
+ duplicate_tag_error (t);
+ if (TYPE_SIZE (t) || TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t))
+ {
+ t = make_lang_type (TREE_CODE (t));
+ pushtag (TYPE_IDENTIFIER ($<ttype>0), t, 0);
+ $<ttype>0 = t;
+ }
+ pushclass (t, 0);
+ TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t) = 1;
+ /* Reset the interface data, at the earliest possible
+ moment, as it might have been set via a class foo;
+ before. */
+ /* Don't change signatures. */
+ if (! IS_SIGNATURE (t))
+ {
+ extern tree pending_vtables;
+ int needs_writing;
+ tree name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t);
+
+ CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t) = interface_only;
+ SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN_X (t, interface_unknown);
+
+ /* Record how to set the access of this class's
+ virtual functions. If write_virtuals == 2 or 3, then
+ inline virtuals are ``extern inline''. */
+ switch (write_virtuals)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ case 1:
+ needs_writing = 1;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ needs_writing = !! value_member (name, pending_vtables);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ needs_writing = ! CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t)
+ && CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (t);
+ break;
+ default:
+ needs_writing = 0;
+ }
+ CLASSTYPE_VTABLE_NEEDS_WRITING (t) = needs_writing;
+ }
+#if 0
+ t = TYPE_IDENTIFIER ($<ttype>0);
+ if (t && IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (t))
+ overload_template_name (t, 1);
+#endif
+ }
+ ;
+
+opt.component_decl_list:
+ /* empty */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | component_decl_list
+ {
+ if (current_aggr == signature_type_node)
+ $$ = build_tree_list ((tree) access_public, $$);
+ else
+ $$ = build_tree_list ((tree) access_default, $$);
+ }
+ | opt.component_decl_list VISSPEC ':' component_decl_list
+ {
+ tree visspec = (tree) $2;
+
+ if (current_aggr == signature_type_node)
+ {
+ error ("access specifier not allowed in signature");
+ visspec = (tree) access_public;
+ }
+ $$ = chainon ($$, build_tree_list (visspec, $4));
+ }
+ | opt.component_decl_list VISSPEC ':'
+ {
+ if (current_aggr == signature_type_node)
+ error ("access specifier not allowed in signature");
+ }
+ ;
+
+/* Note: we no longer warn about the semicolon after a component_decl_list.
+ ARM $9.2 says that the semicolon is optional, and therefore allowed. */
+component_decl_list:
+ component_decl
+ { if ($$ == void_type_node) $$ = NULL_TREE;
+ }
+ | component_decl_list component_decl
+ { /* In pushdecl, we created a reverse list of names
+ in this binding level. Make sure that the chain
+ of what we're trying to add isn't the item itself
+ (which can happen with what pushdecl's doing). */
+ if ($2 != NULL_TREE && $2 != void_type_node)
+ {
+ if (TREE_CHAIN ($2) != $$)
+ $$ = chainon ($$, $2);
+ else
+ $$ = $2;
+ }
+ }
+ | component_decl_list ';'
+ ;
+
+component_decl:
+ component_decl_1 ';'
+ | component_decl_1 '}'
+ { error ("missing ';' before right brace");
+ yyungetc ('}', 0); }
+ /* C++: handle constructors, destructors and inline functions */
+ /* note that INLINE is like a TYPESPEC */
+ | fn.def2 ':' /* base_init compstmt */
+ { $$ = finish_method ($$); }
+ | fn.def2 '{' /* nodecls compstmt */
+ { $$ = finish_method ($$); }
+ ;
+
+component_decl_1:
+ /* Do not add a "typed_declspecs declarator" rule here for
+ speed; we need to call grok_x_components for enums, so the
+ speedup would be insignificant. */
+ typed_declspecs components
+ {
+ $$ = grok_x_components ($$, $2);
+ }
+ | declmods notype_components
+ {
+ $$ = grok_x_components ($$, $2);
+ }
+ | notype_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute
+ { $$ = grokfield ($$, NULL_TREE, $2, NULL_TREE, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ | ':' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = grokbitfield (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, $2); }
+ | error
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+
+ /* These rules introduce a reduce/reduce conflict; in
+ typedef int foo, bar;
+ class A {
+ foo (bar);
+ };
+ should "A::foo" be declared as a function or "A::bar" as a data
+ member? In other words, is "bar" an after_type_declarator or a
+ parmlist? */
+ | typed_declspecs '(' parmlist ')' type_quals
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, TREE_VALUE ($1),
+ $3, $5);
+ $$ = grokfield ($$, TREE_CHAIN ($1), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
+ NULL_TREE); }
+ | typed_declspecs LEFT_RIGHT type_quals
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, TREE_VALUE ($1),
+ empty_parms (), $3);
+ $$ = grokfield ($$, TREE_CHAIN ($1), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
+ NULL_TREE); }
+ ;
+
+/* The case of exactly one component is handled directly by component_decl. */
+components:
+ /* empty: possibly anonymous */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | component_declarator0
+ | components ',' component_declarator
+ {
+ /* In this context, void_type_node encodes
+ friends. They have been recorded elsewhere. */
+ if ($$ == void_type_node)
+ $$ = $3;
+ else
+ $$ = chainon ($$, $3);
+ }
+ ;
+
+notype_components:
+ /* empty: possibly anonymous */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | notype_component_declarator0
+ | notype_components ',' notype_component_declarator
+ {
+ /* In this context, void_type_node encodes
+ friends. They have been recorded elsewhere. */
+ if ($$ == void_type_node)
+ $$ = $3;
+ else
+ $$ = chainon ($$, $3);
+ }
+ ;
+
+component_declarator0:
+ after_type_component_declarator0
+ | notype_component_declarator0
+ ;
+
+component_declarator:
+ after_type_component_declarator
+ | notype_component_declarator
+ ;
+
+after_type_component_declarator0:
+ after_type_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute
+ { current_declspecs = $<ttype>0;
+ $$ = grokfield ($$, current_declspecs, $2, NULL_TREE, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ | after_type_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute '=' init
+ { current_declspecs = $<ttype>0;
+ $$ = grokfield ($$, current_declspecs, $2, $6, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ | TYPENAME ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
+ { current_declspecs = $<ttype>0;
+ $$ = grokbitfield ($$, current_declspecs, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ ;
+
+notype_component_declarator0:
+ notype_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute
+ { current_declspecs = $<ttype>0;
+ $$ = grokfield ($$, current_declspecs, $2, NULL_TREE, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ | notype_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute '=' init
+ { current_declspecs = $<ttype>0;
+ $$ = grokfield ($$, current_declspecs, $2, $6, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ | IDENTIFIER ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
+ { current_declspecs = $<ttype>0;
+ $$ = grokbitfield ($$, current_declspecs, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ | ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
+ { current_declspecs = $<ttype>0;
+ $$ = grokbitfield (NULL_TREE, current_declspecs, $2);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $3); }
+ ;
+
+after_type_component_declarator:
+ after_type_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute
+ { $$ = grokfield ($$, current_declspecs, $2, NULL_TREE, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ | after_type_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute '=' init
+ { $$ = grokfield ($$, current_declspecs, $2, $6, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ | TYPENAME ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
+ { $$ = grokbitfield ($$, current_declspecs, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ ;
+
+notype_component_declarator:
+ notype_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute
+ { $$ = grokfield ($$, current_declspecs, $2, NULL_TREE, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ | notype_declarator maybe_raises maybeasm maybe_attribute '=' init
+ { $$ = grokfield ($$, current_declspecs, $2, $6, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ | IDENTIFIER ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
+ { $$ = grokbitfield ($$, current_declspecs, $3);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
+ | ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
+ { $$ = grokbitfield (NULL_TREE, current_declspecs, $2);
+ cplus_decl_attributes ($$, $3); }
+ ;
+
+/* We chain the enumerators in reverse order.
+ Because of the way enums are built, the order is
+ insignificant. Take advantage of this fact. */
+
+enumlist:
+ enumerator
+ | enumlist ',' enumerator
+ { TREE_CHAIN ($3) = $$; $$ = $3; }
+ ;
+
+enumerator:
+ identifier
+ { $$ = build_enumerator ($$, NULL_TREE); }
+ | identifier '=' expr_no_commas
+ { $$ = build_enumerator ($$, $3); }
+ ;
+
+/* ANSI new-type-id (5.3.4) */
+new_type_id:
+ type_specifier_seq new_declarator
+ { $$ = build_decl_list ($$, $2); }
+ | type_specifier_seq %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = build_decl_list ($$, NULL_TREE); }
+ /* GNU extension to allow arrays of arbitrary types with
+ non-constant dimension. */
+ | '(' type_id ')' '[' expr ']'
+ {
+ if (flag_ansi)
+ pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids array dimensions with parenthesized type in new");
+ $$ = build_parse_node (ARRAY_REF, TREE_VALUE ($2), $5);
+ $$ = build_decl_list (TREE_PURPOSE ($2), $$);
+ }
+ ;
+
+type_quals:
+ /* empty */ %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | type_quals TYPE_QUAL
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $$); }
+ ;
+
+nonempty_type_quals:
+ TYPE_QUAL
+ { $$ = IDENTIFIER_AS_LIST ($$); }
+ | nonempty_type_quals TYPE_QUAL
+ { $$ = decl_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $$); }
+ ;
+
+/* These rules must follow the rules for function declarations
+ and component declarations. That way, longer rules are preferred. */
+
+/* An expression which will not live on the momentary obstack. */
+nonmomentary_expr:
+ { $<itype>$ = suspend_momentary (); } expr
+ { resume_momentary ((int) $<itype>1); $$ = $2; }
+ ;
+
+/* A declarator that is allowed only after an explicit typespec. */
+/* may all be followed by prec '.' */
+after_type_declarator:
+ '*' nonempty_type_quals after_type_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
+ | '&' nonempty_type_quals after_type_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator ($2, $3); }
+ | '*' after_type_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator (NULL_TREE, $2); }
+ | '&' after_type_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator (NULL_TREE, $2); }
+ | ptr_to_mem type_quals after_type_declarator
+ { tree arg = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3);
+ $$ = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, $1, arg);
+ }
+ | direct_after_type_declarator
+ ;
+
+qualified_type_name:
+ type_name %prec EMPTY
+ {
+ /* Remember that this name has been used in the class
+ definition, as per [class.scope0] */
+ if (current_class_type
+ && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type)
+ && ! IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE ($$))
+ {
+ tree t = lookup_name ($$, -2);
+ if (t)
+ pushdecl_class_level (t);
+ }
+ }
+ | nested_type
+ ;
+
+nested_type:
+ nested_name_specifier type_name %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ ;
+
+direct_after_type_declarator:
+ direct_after_type_declarator '(' nonnull_exprlist ')' type_quals %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, $$, $3, $5); }
+ | direct_after_type_declarator '(' parmlist ')' type_quals %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, $$, $3, $5); }
+ | direct_after_type_declarator LEFT_RIGHT type_quals %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, $$, empty_parms (), $3); }
+ | direct_after_type_declarator '(' error ')' type_quals %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, $$, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); }
+ | direct_after_type_declarator '[' nonmomentary_expr ']'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (ARRAY_REF, $$, $3); }
+ | direct_after_type_declarator '[' ']'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (ARRAY_REF, $$, NULL_TREE); }
+ | '(' after_type_declarator ')'
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ | nested_name_specifier type_name %prec EMPTY
+ { push_nested_class (TREE_TYPE ($$), 3);
+ $$ = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, $$, $2);
+ TREE_COMPLEXITY ($$) = current_class_depth; }
+ | type_name %prec EMPTY
+ ;
+
+/* A declarator allowed whether or not there has been
+ an explicit typespec. These cannot redeclare a typedef-name. */
+
+notype_declarator:
+ '*' nonempty_type_quals notype_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
+ | '&' nonempty_type_quals notype_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator ($2, $3); }
+ | '*' notype_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator (NULL_TREE, $2); }
+ | '&' notype_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator (NULL_TREE, $2); }
+ | ptr_to_mem type_quals notype_declarator
+ { tree arg = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3);
+ $$ = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, $1, arg);
+ }
+ | direct_notype_declarator
+ ;
+
+complex_notype_declarator:
+ '*' nonempty_type_quals notype_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
+ | '&' nonempty_type_quals notype_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator ($2, $3); }
+ | '*' complex_notype_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator (NULL_TREE, $2); }
+ | '&' complex_notype_declarator %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator (NULL_TREE, $2); }
+ | ptr_to_mem type_quals notype_declarator
+ { tree arg = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3);
+ $$ = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, $1, arg);
+ }
+ | complex_direct_notype_declarator
+ ;
+
+complex_direct_notype_declarator:
+ direct_notype_declarator '(' nonnull_exprlist ')' type_quals %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, $$, $3, $5); }
+ | direct_notype_declarator '(' parmlist ')' type_quals %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, $$, $3, $5); }
+ | direct_notype_declarator LEFT_RIGHT type_quals %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, $$, empty_parms (), $3); }
+ | direct_notype_declarator '(' error ')' type_quals %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, $$, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); }
+ | '(' expr_or_declarator ')'
+ { $$ = finish_decl_parsing ($2); }
+ | '(' complex_notype_declarator ')'
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ | direct_notype_declarator '[' nonmomentary_expr ']'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (ARRAY_REF, $$, $3); }
+ | direct_notype_declarator '[' ']'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (ARRAY_REF, $$, NULL_TREE); }
+ ;
+
+qualified_id:
+ nested_name_specifier unqualified_id
+ { got_scope = NULL_TREE;
+ $$ = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, $$, $2); }
+ ;
+
+notype_qualified_id:
+ nested_name_specifier notype_unqualified_id
+ { got_scope = NULL_TREE;
+ $$ = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, $$, $2); }
+ ;
+
+overqualified_id:
+ notype_qualified_id
+ | global_scope notype_qualified_id
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ ;
+
+functional_cast:
+ typespec '(' nonnull_exprlist ')'
+ { $$ = build_functional_cast ($$, $3); }
+ | typespec '(' expr_or_declarator ')'
+ { $$ = reparse_decl_as_expr ($$, $3); }
+ | typespec fcast_or_absdcl %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = reparse_absdcl_as_expr ($$, $2); }
+ ;
+
+type_name:
+ TYPENAME
+ | template_type %prec EMPTY
+ ;
+
+nested_name_specifier:
+ nested_name_specifier_1
+ | nested_name_specifier nested_name_specifier_1
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ ;
+
+/* Why the @#$%^& do type_name and notype_identifier need to be expanded
+ inline here?!? (jason) */
+nested_name_specifier_1:
+ TYPENAME SCOPE
+ { got_scope = TREE_TYPE ($$); }
+ | template_type SCOPE
+ { got_scope = TREE_TYPE ($$); }
+/* These break 'const i;'
+ | IDENTIFIER SCOPE
+ {
+ failed_scope:
+ cp_error ("`%D' is not an aggregate typedef",
+ lastiddecl ? lastiddecl : $$);
+ $$ = error_mark_node;
+ }
+ | PTYPENAME SCOPE
+ { goto failed_scope; } */
+ ;
+
+complete_type_name:
+ qualified_type_name
+ | global_scope qualified_type_name
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ ;
+
+complex_type_name:
+ nested_type
+ | global_scope qualified_type_name
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ ;
+
+ptr_to_mem:
+ nested_name_specifier '*'
+ { got_scope = NULL_TREE; }
+ | global_scope nested_name_specifier '*'
+ { $$ = $2; got_scope = NULL_TREE; }
+ ;
+
+/* All uses of explicit global scope must go through this nonterminal so
+ that got_scope will be set before yylex is called to get the next token. */
+global_scope:
+ SCOPE
+ { got_scope = void_type_node; }
+ ;
+
+/* ANSI new-declarator (5.3.4) */
+new_declarator:
+ '*' type_quals new_declarator
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
+ | '*' type_quals %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, NULL_TREE); }
+ | '&' type_quals new_declarator %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator ($2, $3); }
+ | '&' type_quals %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator ($2, NULL_TREE); }
+ | ptr_to_mem type_quals %prec EMPTY
+ { tree arg = make_pointer_declarator ($2, NULL_TREE);
+ $$ = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, $1, arg);
+ }
+ | ptr_to_mem type_quals new_declarator
+ { tree arg = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3);
+ $$ = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, $1, arg);
+ }
+ | direct_new_declarator %prec EMPTY
+ ;
+
+/* ANSI direct-new-declarator (5.3.4) */
+direct_new_declarator:
+ '[' expr ']'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (ARRAY_REF, NULL_TREE, $2); }
+ | direct_new_declarator '[' nonmomentary_expr ']'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (ARRAY_REF, $$, $3); }
+ ;
+
+/* ANSI abstract-declarator (8.1) */
+absdcl:
+ '*' nonempty_type_quals absdcl
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
+ | '*' absdcl
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator (NULL_TREE, $2); }
+ | '*' nonempty_type_quals %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, NULL_TREE); }
+ | '*' %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); }
+ | '&' nonempty_type_quals absdcl
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator ($2, $3); }
+ | '&' absdcl
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator (NULL_TREE, $2); }
+ | '&' nonempty_type_quals %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator ($2, NULL_TREE); }
+ | '&' %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); }
+ | ptr_to_mem type_quals %prec EMPTY
+ { tree arg = make_pointer_declarator ($2, NULL_TREE);
+ $$ = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, $1, arg);
+ }
+ | ptr_to_mem type_quals absdcl
+ { tree arg = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3);
+ $$ = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, $1, arg);
+ }
+ | direct_abstract_declarator %prec EMPTY
+ ;
+
+/* ANSI direct-abstract-declarator (8.1) */
+direct_abstract_declarator:
+ '(' absdcl ')'
+ { $$ = $2; }
+ /* `(typedef)1' is `int'. */
+ | PAREN_STAR_PAREN
+ | direct_abstract_declarator '(' parmlist ')' type_quals %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, $$, $3, $5); }
+ | direct_abstract_declarator LEFT_RIGHT type_quals %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, $$, empty_parms (), $3); }
+ | direct_abstract_declarator '[' nonmomentary_expr ']' %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (ARRAY_REF, $$, $3); }
+ | direct_abstract_declarator '[' ']' %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (ARRAY_REF, $$, NULL_TREE); }
+ | '(' complex_parmlist ')' type_quals %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (CALL_EXPR, NULL_TREE, $2, $4); }
+ | regcast_or_absdcl type_quals %prec '.'
+ { TREE_OPERAND ($$, 2) = $2; }
+ | fcast_or_absdcl type_quals %prec '.'
+ { TREE_OPERAND ($$, 2) = $2; }
+ | '[' nonmomentary_expr ']' %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (ARRAY_REF, NULL_TREE, $2); }
+ | '[' ']' %prec '.'
+ { $$ = build_parse_node (ARRAY_REF, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); }
+ ;
+
+/* For C++, decls and stmts can be intermixed, so we don't need to
+ have a special rule that won't start parsing the stmt section
+ until we have a stmt that parses without errors. */
+
+stmts:
+ stmt
+ | errstmt
+ | stmts stmt
+ | stmts errstmt
+ ;
+
+errstmt: error ';'
+ ;
+
+/* build the LET_STMT node before parsing its contents,
+ so that any LET_STMTs within the context can have their display pointers
+ set up to point at this one. */
+
+.pushlevel: /* empty */
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ pushlevel (0);
+ clear_last_expr ();
+ push_momentary ();
+ expand_start_bindings (0); }
+ ;
+
+/* Read zero or more forward-declarations for labels
+ that nested functions can jump to. */
+maybe_label_decls:
+ /* empty */
+ | label_decls
+ { if (flag_ansi)
+ pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids label declarations"); }
+ ;
+
+label_decls:
+ label_decl
+ | label_decls label_decl
+ ;
+
+label_decl:
+ LABEL identifiers_or_typenames ';'
+ { tree link;
+ for (link = $2; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
+ {
+ tree label = shadow_label (TREE_VALUE (link));
+ C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (label) = 1;
+ declare_nonlocal_label (label);
+ }
+ }
+ ;
+
+/* This is the body of a function definition.
+ It causes syntax errors to ignore to the next openbrace. */
+compstmt_or_error:
+ compstmt
+ {}
+ | error compstmt
+ ;
+
+compstmt: '{' .pushlevel '}'
+ { expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p(), 1);
+ $$ = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0);
+ pop_momentary (); }
+ | '{' .pushlevel maybe_label_decls stmts '}'
+ { expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p(), 1);
+ $$ = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0);
+ pop_momentary (); }
+ | '{' .pushlevel maybe_label_decls stmts error '}'
+ { expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p(), 1);
+ $$ = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 0, 0);
+ pop_momentary (); }
+ | '{' .pushlevel maybe_label_decls error '}'
+ { expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p(), 1);
+ $$ = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 0, 0);
+ pop_momentary (); }
+ ;
+
+simple_if:
+ IF
+ { cond_stmt_keyword = "if"; }
+ .pushlevel paren_cond_or_null
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ expand_start_cond ($4, 0); }
+ implicitly_scoped_stmt
+ ;
+
+implicitly_scoped_stmt:
+ compstmt
+ { finish_stmt (); }
+ | .pushlevel simple_stmt
+ { expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p (), 1);
+ $$ = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0);
+ pop_momentary (); }
+ ;
+
+stmt:
+ compstmt
+ { finish_stmt (); }
+ | simple_stmt
+ ;
+
+simple_stmt:
+ decl
+ { finish_stmt (); }
+ | expr ';'
+ {
+ tree expr = $1;
+ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ /* Do default conversion if safe and possibly important,
+ in case within ({...}). */
+ if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == ARRAY_TYPE
+ && lvalue_p (expr))
+ || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
+ expr = default_conversion (expr);
+ cplus_expand_expr_stmt (expr);
+ clear_momentary ();
+ finish_stmt (); }
+ | simple_if ELSE
+ { expand_start_else (); }
+ implicitly_scoped_stmt
+ { expand_end_cond ();
+ expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p (), 1);
+ poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0);
+ pop_momentary ();
+ finish_stmt (); }
+ | simple_if %prec IF
+ { expand_end_cond ();
+ expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p (), 1);
+ poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0);
+ pop_momentary ();
+ finish_stmt (); }
+ | WHILE
+ { emit_nop ();
+ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ expand_start_loop (1);
+ cond_stmt_keyword = "while"; }
+ .pushlevel paren_cond_or_null
+ { expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, $4); }
+ already_scoped_stmt
+ { expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p (), 1);
+ poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0);
+ pop_momentary ();
+ expand_end_loop ();
+ finish_stmt (); }
+ | DO
+ { emit_nop ();
+ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1); }
+ implicitly_scoped_stmt WHILE
+ { expand_loop_continue_here ();
+ cond_stmt_keyword = "do"; }
+ paren_expr_or_null ';'
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, $6);
+ expand_end_loop ();
+ clear_momentary ();
+ finish_stmt (); }
+ | forhead.1
+ { emit_nop ();
+ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ if ($1) cplus_expand_expr_stmt ($1);
+ expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1); }
+ .pushlevel xcond ';'
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ if ($4) expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, $4); }
+ xexpr ')'
+ /* Don't let the tree nodes for $7 be discarded
+ by clear_momentary during the parsing of the next stmt. */
+ { push_momentary (); }
+ already_scoped_stmt
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p (), 1);
+ poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0);
+ pop_momentary ();
+ expand_loop_continue_here ();
+ if ($7) cplus_expand_expr_stmt ($7);
+ pop_momentary ();
+ expand_end_loop ();
+ finish_stmt (); }
+ | forhead.2
+ { emit_nop ();
+ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1); }
+ .pushlevel xcond ';'
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ if ($4) expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, $4); }
+ xexpr ')'
+ /* Don't let the tree nodes for $7 be discarded
+ by clear_momentary during the parsing of the next stmt. */
+ { push_momentary ();
+ $<itype>8 = lineno; }
+ already_scoped_stmt
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, (int) $<itype>8);
+ expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p (), 1);
+ poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0);
+ pop_momentary ();
+ expand_loop_continue_here ();
+ if ($7) cplus_expand_expr_stmt ($7);
+ pop_momentary ();
+ expand_end_loop ();
+ finish_stmt ();
+ }
+ | SWITCH .pushlevel '(' condition ')'
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ c_expand_start_case ($4);
+ /* Don't let the tree nodes for $4 be discarded by
+ clear_momentary during the parsing of the next stmt. */
+ push_momentary (); }
+ implicitly_scoped_stmt
+ { expand_end_case ($4);
+ pop_momentary ();
+ expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p (), 1);
+ poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0);
+ pop_momentary ();
+ finish_stmt (); }
+ | CASE expr_no_commas ':'
+ { register tree value = check_cp_case_value ($2);
+ register tree label
+ = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
+
+ if (value != error_mark_node)
+ {
+ tree duplicate;
+ int success = pushcase (value, convert_and_check,
+ label, &duplicate);
+ if (success == 1)
+ cp_error ("case label `%E' not within a switch statement", $2);
+ else if (success == 2)
+ {
+ cp_error ("duplicate case value `%E'", $2);
+ cp_error_at ("`%E' previously used here", duplicate);
+ }
+ else if (success == 3)
+ warning ("case value out of range");
+ else if (success == 5)
+ cp_error ("case label `%E' within scope of cleanup or variable array", $2);
+ }
+ define_case_label (label);
+ }
+ stmt
+ | CASE expr_no_commas ELLIPSIS expr_no_commas ':'
+ { register tree value1 = check_cp_case_value ($2);
+ register tree value2 = check_cp_case_value ($4);
+ register tree label
+ = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
+
+ if (flag_ansi)
+ pedwarn ("ANSI C++ forbids range expressions in switch statement");
+ if (value1 != error_mark_node
+ && value2 != error_mark_node)
+ {
+ tree duplicate;
+ int success = pushcase_range (value1, value2,
+ convert_and_check, label,
+ &duplicate);
+ if (success == 1)
+ error ("case label not within a switch statement");
+ else if (success == 2)
+ {
+ error ("duplicate (or overlapping) case value");
+ error_with_decl (duplicate, "this is the first entry overlapping that value");
+ }
+ else if (success == 3)
+ warning ("case value out of range");
+ else if (success == 4)
+ warning ("empty range specified");
+ else if (success == 5)
+ error ("case label within scope of cleanup or variable array");
+ }
+ define_case_label (label);
+ }
+ stmt
+ | DEFAULT ':'
+ {
+ tree duplicate;
+ register tree label
+ = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
+ int success = pushcase (NULL_TREE, 0, label, &duplicate);
+ if (success == 1)
+ error ("default label not within a switch statement");
+ else if (success == 2)
+ {
+ error ("multiple default labels in one switch");
+ error_with_decl (duplicate, "this is the first default label");
+ }
+ define_case_label (NULL_TREE);
+ }
+ stmt
+ | BREAK ';'
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ if ( ! expand_exit_something ())
+ error ("break statement not within loop or switch"); }
+ | CONTINUE ';'
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ if (! expand_continue_loop (0))
+ error ("continue statement not within a loop"); }
+ | RETURN ';'
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ c_expand_return (NULL_TREE); }
+ | RETURN expr ';'
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ c_expand_return ($2);
+ finish_stmt ();
+ }
+ | asm_keyword maybe_type_qual '(' string ')' ';'
+ { if (TREE_CHAIN ($4)) $4 = combine_strings ($4);
+ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ expand_asm ($4);
+ finish_stmt ();
+ }
+ /* This is the case with just output operands. */
+ | asm_keyword maybe_type_qual '(' string ':' asm_operands ')' ';'
+ { if (TREE_CHAIN ($4)) $4 = combine_strings ($4);
+ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ c_expand_asm_operands ($4, $6, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
+ $2 == ridpointers[(int)RID_VOLATILE],
+ input_filename, lineno);
+ finish_stmt ();
+ }
+ /* This is the case with input operands as well. */
+ | asm_keyword maybe_type_qual '(' string ':' asm_operands ':' asm_operands ')' ';'
+ { if (TREE_CHAIN ($4)) $4 = combine_strings ($4);
+ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ c_expand_asm_operands ($4, $6, $8, NULL_TREE,
+ $2 == ridpointers[(int)RID_VOLATILE],
+ input_filename, lineno);
+ finish_stmt ();
+ }
+ /* This is the case with clobbered registers as well. */
+ | asm_keyword maybe_type_qual '(' string ':' asm_operands ':'
+ asm_operands ':' asm_clobbers ')' ';'
+ { if (TREE_CHAIN ($4)) $4 = combine_strings ($4);
+ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ c_expand_asm_operands ($4, $6, $8, $10,
+ $2 == ridpointers[(int)RID_VOLATILE],
+ input_filename, lineno);
+ finish_stmt ();
+ }
+ | GOTO '*' expr ';'
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ expand_computed_goto ($3); }
+ | GOTO identifier ';'
+ { tree decl;
+ emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ decl = lookup_label ($2);
+ TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
+ expand_goto (decl); }
+ | label_colon stmt
+ { finish_stmt (); }
+ | label_colon '}'
+ { error ("label must be followed by statement");
+ yyungetc ('}', 0);
+ finish_stmt (); }
+ | ';'
+ { finish_stmt (); }
+ | try_block
+ ;
+
+try_block:
+ TRY '{' .pushlevel
+ { expand_start_try_stmts (); }
+ ansi_try_stmts
+ { expand_end_try_stmts ();
+ expand_start_all_catch (); }
+ handler_seq
+ { expand_end_all_catch (); }
+ ;
+
+ansi_try_stmts:
+ '}'
+ /* An empty try block is degenerate, but it's better to
+ do extra work here than to do all the special-case work
+ everywhere else. */
+ { expand_end_bindings (0,1,1);
+ poplevel (2,0,0);
+ }
+ | stmts '}'
+ { expand_end_bindings (0,1,1);
+ poplevel (2,0,0);
+ }
+ | error '}'
+ { expand_end_bindings (0,1,1);
+ poplevel (2,0,0);
+ }
+ ;
+
+handler_seq:
+ /* empty */
+ | handler_seq CATCH
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno); }
+ handler_args compstmt
+ { expand_end_catch_block (); }
+ ;
+
+type_specifier_seq:
+ typed_typespecs %prec EMPTY
+ | nonempty_type_quals %prec EMPTY
+ ;
+
+handler_args:
+ '(' ELLIPSIS ')'
+ { expand_start_catch_block (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); }
+ /* This doesn't allow reference parameters, the below does.
+ | '(' type_specifier_seq absdcl ')'
+ { expand_start_catch_block ($2, $3); }
+ | '(' type_specifier_seq ')'
+ { expand_start_catch_block ($2, NULL_TREE); }
+ | '(' type_specifier_seq notype_declarator ')'
+ { expand_start_catch_block ($2, $3); }
+ | '(' typed_typespecs after_type_declarator ')'
+ { expand_start_catch_block ($2, $3); }
+ */
+ | '(' parm ')'
+ { expand_start_catch_block (TREE_PURPOSE ($2),
+ TREE_VALUE ($2)); }
+ ;
+
+label_colon:
+ IDENTIFIER ':'
+ { tree label;
+ do_label:
+ label = define_label (input_filename, lineno, $1);
+ if (label)
+ expand_label (label);
+ }
+ | PTYPENAME ':'
+ { goto do_label; }
+ | TYPENAME ':'
+ { goto do_label; }
+ ;
+
+forhead.1:
+ FOR '(' ';'
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | FOR '(' expr ';'
+ { $$ = $3; }
+ | FOR '(' '{' '}'
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ ;
+
+forhead.2:
+ FOR '(' decl
+ { $$ = 0; }
+ | FOR '(' error ';'
+ { $$ = 0; }
+ | FOR '(' '{' .pushlevel stmts '}'
+ { $$ = 1; }
+ | FOR '(' '{' .pushlevel error '}'
+ { $$ = -1; }
+ ;
+
+/* Either a type-qualifier or nothing. First thing in an `asm' statement. */
+
+maybe_type_qual:
+ /* empty */
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
+ $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | TYPE_QUAL
+ { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno); }
+ ;
+
+xexpr:
+ /* empty */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | expr
+ | error
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ ;
+
+/* These are the operands other than the first string and colon
+ in asm ("addextend %2,%1": "=dm" (x), "0" (y), "g" (*x)) */
+asm_operands: /* empty */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | nonnull_asm_operands
+ ;
+
+nonnull_asm_operands:
+ asm_operand
+ | nonnull_asm_operands ',' asm_operand
+ { $$ = chainon ($$, $3); }
+ ;
+
+asm_operand:
+ STRING '(' expr ')'
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($$, $3); }
+ ;
+
+asm_clobbers:
+ STRING
+ { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $$, NULL_TREE); }
+ | asm_clobbers ',' STRING
+ { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $3, $$); }
+ ;
+
+/* This is what appears inside the parens in a function declarator.
+ Its value is represented in the format that grokdeclarator expects.
+
+ In C++, declaring a function with no parameters
+ means that that function takes *no* parameters. */
+
+parmlist: /* empty */
+ {
+ if (strict_prototype)
+ $$ = void_list_node;
+ else
+ $$ = NULL_TREE;
+ }
+ | complex_parmlist
+ | type_id
+ { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $$, void_list_node);
+ TREE_PARMLIST ($$) = 1; }
+ ;
+
+/* This nonterminal does not include the common sequence '(' type_id ')',
+ as it is ambiguous and must be disambiguated elsewhere. */
+complex_parmlist:
+ parms
+ {
+ $$ = chainon ($$, void_list_node);
+ TREE_PARMLIST ($$) = 1;
+ }
+ | parms_comma ELLIPSIS
+ {
+ TREE_PARMLIST ($$) = 1;
+ }
+ /* C++ allows an ellipsis without a separating ',' */
+ | parms ELLIPSIS
+ {
+ TREE_PARMLIST ($$) = 1;
+ }
+ | type_id ELLIPSIS
+ {
+ $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $$);
+ TREE_PARMLIST ($$) = 1;
+ }
+ | ELLIPSIS
+ {
+ /* ARM $8.2.5 has this as a boxed-off comment. */
+ if (pedantic)
+ warning ("use of `...' without a first argument is non-portable");
+ $$ = NULL_TREE;
+ }
+ | TYPENAME_ELLIPSIS
+ {
+ TREE_PARMLIST ($$) = 1;
+ }
+ | parms TYPENAME_ELLIPSIS
+ {
+ TREE_PARMLIST ($$) = 1;
+ }
+ | type_id TYPENAME_ELLIPSIS
+ {
+ $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $$);
+ TREE_PARMLIST ($$) = 1;
+ }
+ | parms ':'
+ {
+ /* This helps us recover from really nasty
+ parse errors, for example, a missing right
+ parenthesis. */
+ yyerror ("possibly missing ')'");
+ $$ = chainon ($$, void_list_node);
+ TREE_PARMLIST ($$) = 1;
+ yyungetc (':', 0);
+ yychar = ')';
+ }
+ | type_id ':'
+ {
+ /* This helps us recover from really nasty
+ parse errors, for example, a missing right
+ parenthesis. */
+ yyerror ("possibly missing ')'");
+ $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $$, void_list_node);
+ TREE_PARMLIST ($$) = 1;
+ yyungetc (':', 0);
+ yychar = ')';
+ }
+ ;
+
+/* A nonempty list of parameter declarations or type names. */
+parms:
+ named_parm
+ { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $$); }
+ | parm '=' init
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($3, $$); }
+ | parms_comma full_parm
+ { $$ = chainon ($$, $2); }
+ | parms_comma bad_parm
+ { $$ = chainon ($$, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $2)); }
+ | parms_comma bad_parm '=' init
+ { $$ = chainon ($$, build_tree_list ($4, $2)); }
+ ;
+
+parms_comma:
+ parms ','
+ | type_id ','
+ { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $$); }
+ ;
+
+/* A single parameter declaration or parameter type name,
+ as found in a parmlist. The first four cases make up for 10%
+ of the time spent parsing C++. We cannot use them because
+ of `int id[]' which won't get parsed properly. */
+named_parm:
+/*
+ typed_declspecs dont_see_typename '*' IDENTIFIER
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($$, build_parse_node (INDIRECT_REF, $4));
+ see_typename (); }
+ | typed_declspecs dont_see_typename '&' IDENTIFIER
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($$, build_parse_node (ADDR_EXPR, $4));
+ see_typename (); }
+ | TYPENAME IDENTIFIER
+ { $$ = build_tree_list (get_decl_list ($$), $2); }
+ | TYPESPEC IDENTIFIER
+ { $$ = build_tree_list (get_decl_list ($$), $2); }
+ | */
+ /* Here we expand typed_declspecs inline to avoid mis-parsing of
+ TYPESPEC IDENTIFIER. */
+ typed_declspecs1 declarator
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($$, $2); }
+ | typed_typespecs declarator
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($$, $2); }
+ | typespec declarator
+ { $$ = build_tree_list (get_decl_list ($$), $2); }
+ | typed_declspecs1 absdcl
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($$, $2); }
+ | typed_declspecs1 %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($$, NULL_TREE); }
+ | declmods notype_declarator
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($$, $2); }
+ ;
+
+full_parm:
+ parm
+ { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $$); }
+ | parm '=' init
+ { $$ = build_tree_list ($3, $$); }
+ ;
+
+parm:
+ named_parm
+ | type_id
+ ;
+
+see_typename: %prec EMPTY
+ { see_typename (); }
+ ;
+
+/*
+dont_see_typename: %prec EMPTY
+ { dont_see_typename (); }
+ ;
+
+try_for_typename:
+ {
+ if ($<ttype>-1 == error_mark_node)
+ $$ = 0;
+ else
+ {
+ $$ = 1;
+ pushclass ($<ttype>-1, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ ;
+*/
+
+bad_parm:
+ /* empty */ %prec EMPTY
+ {
+ warning ("type specifier omitted for parameter");
+ $$ = build_tree_list (TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VALUE ($<ttype>-1)), NULL_TREE);
+ }
+ | notype_declarator
+ {
+ warning ("type specifier omitted for parameter");
+ $$ = build_tree_list (TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VALUE ($<ttype>-1)), $$);
+ }
+ ;
+
+maybe_raises:
+ %prec EMPTY /* empty */
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | THROW '(' ansi_raise_identifiers ')' %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = $3; }
+ ;
+
+ansi_raise_identifier:
+ type_id
+ { $$ = build_decl_list (NULL_TREE, $$); }
+ ;
+
+ansi_raise_identifiers:
+ ansi_raise_identifier
+ | ansi_raise_identifiers ',' ansi_raise_identifier
+ {
+ TREE_CHAIN ($3) = $$;
+ $$ = $3;
+ }
+ ;
+
+conversion_declarator:
+ /* empty */ %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
+ | '*' type_quals conversion_declarator
+ { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
+ | '&' type_quals conversion_declarator
+ { $$ = make_reference_declarator ($2, $3); }
+ | ptr_to_mem type_quals conversion_declarator
+ { tree arg = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3);
+ $$ = build_parse_node (SCOPE_REF, $1, arg);
+ }
+ ;
+
+operator: OPERATOR
+ { got_scope = NULL_TREE; }
+ ;
+
+operator_name:
+ operator '*'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[MULT_EXPR]; }
+ | operator '/'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[TRUNC_DIV_EXPR]; }
+ | operator '%'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[TRUNC_MOD_EXPR]; }
+ | operator '+'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[PLUS_EXPR]; }
+ | operator '-'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[MINUS_EXPR]; }
+ | operator '&'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[BIT_AND_EXPR]; }
+ | operator '|'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[BIT_IOR_EXPR]; }
+ | operator '^'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[BIT_XOR_EXPR]; }
+ | operator '~'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[BIT_NOT_EXPR]; }
+ | operator ','
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[COMPOUND_EXPR]; }
+ | operator ARITHCOMPARE
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[$2]; }
+ | operator '<'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[LT_EXPR]; }
+ | operator '>'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[GT_EXPR]; }
+ | operator EQCOMPARE
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[$2]; }
+ | operator ASSIGN
+ { $$ = ansi_assopname[$2]; }
+ | operator '='
+ { $$ = ansi_opname [MODIFY_EXPR]; }
+ | operator LSHIFT
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[$2]; }
+ | operator RSHIFT
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[$2]; }
+ | operator PLUSPLUS
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[POSTINCREMENT_EXPR]; }
+ | operator MINUSMINUS
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[PREDECREMENT_EXPR]; }
+ | operator ANDAND
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR]; }
+ | operator OROR
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR]; }
+ | operator '!'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[TRUTH_NOT_EXPR]; }
+ | operator '?' ':'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[COND_EXPR]; }
+ | operator MIN_MAX
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[$2]; }
+ | operator POINTSAT %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[COMPONENT_REF]; }
+ | operator POINTSAT_STAR %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[MEMBER_REF]; }
+ | operator LEFT_RIGHT
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[CALL_EXPR]; }
+ | operator '[' ']'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[ARRAY_REF]; }
+ | operator NEW %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[NEW_EXPR]; }
+ | operator DELETE %prec EMPTY
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[DELETE_EXPR]; }
+ | operator NEW '[' ']'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[VEC_NEW_EXPR]; }
+ | operator DELETE '[' ']'
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[VEC_DELETE_EXPR]; }
+ /* Names here should be looked up in class scope ALSO. */
+ | operator type_specifier_seq conversion_declarator
+ { $$ = grokoptypename ($2, $3); }
+ | operator error
+ { $$ = ansi_opname[ERROR_MARK]; }
+ ;
+
+%%
+
+#ifdef SPEW_DEBUG
+const char *
+debug_yytranslate (value)
+ int value;
+{
+ return yytname[YYTRANSLATE (value)];
+}
+
+#endif