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+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+#
+# hotuser - sample on-CPU user-level functions and libraries.
+# Written using Perl and DTrace (Solaris 10 03/05)
+#
+# This samples the on-CPU function at 1001 Hertz, for a simple yet
+# effective user-level profiling tool for sampling exclusive function time.
+# The output will identify which function is on the CPU the most - which
+# is the hottest. See Notes/ALLexclusive_notes.txt for an explanation of
+# exclusive time.
+#
+# $Id: hotuser 65 2007-10-04 11:09:40Z brendan $
+#
+# USAGE: hotuser [-hl] { -c command | -p PID }
+#
+# -h # help
+# -l # match libraries, not functions
+# -p PID # examine this PID
+# -c command # run and examine this command
+# eg,
+# hotuser -p 81 # sample user functions from PID 81
+# hotuser -lp 81 # sample user libraries from PID 81
+# hotuser -p `pgrep -n Xorg` # sample Xorg
+#
+# FIELDS:
+# FUNCTION Function name
+# LIBRARY Library name
+# COUNT Number of samples
+# PCNT Percentage of total samples
+#
+# COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2006 Brendan Gregg.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+# (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at Docs/cddl1.txt
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+# Author: Brendan Gregg [Sydney, Australia]
+#
+# 29-Jun-2006 Brendan Gregg Created this.
+# 29-Jun-2006 " " Last update.
+#
+
+use strict;
+use Getopt::Std;
+
+#
+# Command Line Arguments
+#
+my $args;
+usage() if defined $ARGV[0] and $ARGV[0] eq "--help";
+getopts('c:hlp:') or usage();
+usage() if defined $main::opt_h and $main::opt_h;
+my $libs = defined $main::opt_l and $main::opt_l ? 1 : 0;
+if (defined $main::opt_c) {
+ $args = "-c $main::opt_c";
+}
+elsif (defined $main::opt_p) {
+ $args = "-p $main::opt_p";
+}
+else {
+ usage();
+}
+
+#
+# Cleanup on signals
+#
+$SIG{INT} = \&cleanupsig; # Ctrl-C
+$SIG{QUIT} = \&cleanupsig; # Ctrl-\
+$SIG{TERM} = \&cleanupsig; # TERM
+
+#
+# Declare DTrace script
+#
+my $dtrace = <<END;
+/usr/sbin/dtrace -n '
+ #pragma D option quiet
+ profile:::profile-1001hz
+ /pid == \$target/
+ {
+ \@pc[arg1] = count();
+ }
+ dtrace:::END
+ {
+ printa("OUT: %A %\@d\\n", \@pc);
+ }
+' '$args'
+END
+
+#
+# Run DTrace, process output
+#
+my %Count;
+my $total;
+open DTRACE, "$dtrace |" or die "ERROR1: Can't run dtrace (perms?): $!\n";
+print "Sampling... Hit Ctrl-C to end.\n";
+while (my $line = <DTRACE>) {
+ next if $line =~ /^\s*$/;
+ next if $line !~ /^OUT: /;
+ my ($tag, $addr, $count) = split ' ', $line;
+ my ($name, $offset) = split /\+/, $addr;
+ next if $name eq "0x0";
+ $name =~ s/\`.*// if $libs;
+ $Count{$name} += $count;
+ $total += $count;
+}
+close DTRACE;
+
+#
+# Print final report
+#
+printf "\n%-52s %8s %6s\n", $libs ? "LIBRARY" : "FUNCTION", "COUNT", "PCNT";
+foreach my $name (sort { $Count{$a} <=> $Count{$b} } keys %Count) {
+ printf "%-52s %8d %5.1f%%\n", $name, $Count{$name},
+ 100 * $Count{$name} / ($total ? $total : 1);
+}
+
+#
+# Subroutines
+#
+sub cleanupsig {
+}
+sub usage {
+ print STDERR "USAGE: hotuser [-hl] { -c command | -p PID }\n";
+ print STDERR " eg,\n";
+ print STDERR " hotuser -p 81 # sample user funcs for PID 81\n";
+ print STDERR " hotuser -lp 81 # sample user libs for PID 81\n";
+ print STDERR " hotuser -p `pgrep -n Xorg` # sample Xorg\n";
+ exit 1;
+}