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+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+ <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Adobe PageMill 3.0 per Windows">
+ <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+ <TITLE>PTB Modem Time Service </TITLE>
+</HEAD>
+<BODY>
+
+<H3>PTB Modem Time Service and other European Laboratories Time
+Services</H3>
+
+<HR ALIGN=LEFT>
+
+<H4>Synopsis</H4>
+
+<P>Address: 127.127.23.<I>u</I> <BR>
+Reference ID: <TT>PTB</TT> <BR>
+Driver ID: <TT>ACTS_PTB</TT><BR>
+Serial Port: <TT>/dev/ptb<I>u</I></TT>; 1200 baud, 8-bits, no
+parity <BR>
+Requires: <TT>/usr/include/sys/termios.h</TT> header file with
+modem control</P>
+
+<H4>Description</H4>
+
+<P>This driver supports the PTB Automated Computer Time Service
+(ACTS) and it is a modified version of the NIST ACTS driver so
+see it for more informations..</P>
+
+<P>It periodically dials a prespecified telephone number, receives
+the PTB timecode data and calculates the local clock correction.
+It designed primarily for use when neither a radio clock nor connectivity
+to Internet time servers is available. For the best accuracy,
+the individual telephone line/modem delay needs to be calibrated
+using outside sources.</P>
+
+<P>The only change between this driver and the NIST one is the
+data format. Infact PTB data format is the following:</P>
+
+<P><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Courier New">Data format<BR>
+0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666666666777777777
+ 7<BR>
+0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
+ 9<BR>
+1995-01-23 20:58:51 MEZ 10402303260219950123195849740+40000500
+ *<BR>
+A B C D EF G H IJ K L M N O P Q R S T U V W
+XY Z&lt;CR&gt;&lt;LF&gt;<BR>
+A year<BR>
+B month<BR>
+C day<BR>
+D hour<BR>
+E : normally<BR>
+A for DST to ST switch first hour<BR>
+B for DST to ST switch second hour if not marked in H<BR>
+F minute<BR>
+G second<BR>
+H timezone<BR>
+I day of week<BR>
+J week of year<BR>
+K day of year<BR>
+L month for next ST/DST changes<BR>
+M day<BR>
+N hour<BR>
+O UTC year<BR>
+P UTC month<BR>
+Q UTC day<BR>
+R UTC hour<BR>
+S UTC minute<BR>
+T modified julian day (MJD)<BR>
+U DUT1<BR>
+V direction and month if leap second<BR>
+W signal delay (assumed/measured)<BR>
+X sequence number for additional text line in Y<BR>
+Y additional text<BR>
+Z on time marker (* - assumed delay / # measured delay)<BR>
+ &lt;CR&gt;!&lt;LF&gt; ! is second change !<BR>
+</FONT><BR>
+This format is an ITU-R Recommendation (ITU-R TF583.4) and is now available from the primary
+timing centres of the following countries:
+Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden,
+Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom.
+Some examples are:
+</P>
+
+<UL>
+ <LI>In Germany by Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)'s
+ timecode service. Phone number: +49 5 31 51 20 38.
+</UL>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE>
+ <P>For more detail, see <A HREF="http://www.ptb.de/english/org/4/43/433/disse.htm">http://www.ptb.de/english/org/4/43/433/disse.htm</A></P>
+</BLOCKQUOTE>
+
+<UL>
+ <LI>In the UK by National Physical Laboratory (NPL)'s TRUETIME
+ service. Phone number: 0891 516 333
+</UL>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE>
+ <P>For more detail, see <A HREF="http://www.npl.co.uk/npl/ctm/truetime.html">http://www.npl.co.uk/npl/ctm/truetime.html</A></P>
+</BLOCKQUOTE>
+
+<UL>
+ <LI>In Italy by Istituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale &quot;Galileo
+ Ferrais&quot; (IEN)'s CTD service. Phone number: 166 11 46
+ 15
+</UL>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE>
+ <P>For more detail, see <A HREF="http://www.ien.it/tf/time/Pagina42.html">http://www.ien.it/tf/time/Pagina42.html</A></P>
+</BLOCKQUOTE>
+
+<UL>
+ <LI>In Switzerland by Swiss Federal Office of Metrology 's timecode
+ service. Phone number: 031 323 32 25
+</UL>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE>
+ <P>For more detail, see <A HREF="http://www.ofmet.admin.ch/de/labors/4/Zeitvert.html%20">http://www.ofmet.admin.ch/de/labors/4/Zeitvert.html
+ </A></P>
+</BLOCKQUOTE>
+
+<UL>
+ <LI>In Sweden by SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute
+ 's timecode service. Phone number: +46 33 415783
+</UL>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE>
+ <P>For more detail, see <A HREF="http://www.sp.se/pne/ElectricalMetrology/ElMeteng/frameset.htm">http://www.sp.se/pne/ElectricalMetrology/ElMeteng/frameset.htm</A><BR>
+<BR>
+ </P>
+</BLOCKQUOTE>
+
+<H4>Fudge Factors</H4>
+
+<DL>
+ <DT><TT>time1 <I>time</I></TT>
+ <DD>Specifies the time offset calibration factor, in seconds
+ and fraction, with default 0.0.
+ <DT><TT>time2 <I>time</I></TT>
+ <DD>Not used by this driver.
+ <DT><TT>stratum <I>number</I></TT>
+ <DD>Specifies the driver stratum, in decimal from 0 to 15, with
+ default 0.
+ <DT><TT>refid <I>string</I></TT>
+ <DD>Specifies the driver reference identifier, an ASCII string
+ from one to four characters, with default PTB.
+ <DT><TT>flag1 0 | 1</TT>
+ <DD>Not used by this driver.
+ <DT><TT>flag2 0 | 1</TT>
+ <DD>Not used by this driver.
+ <DT><TT>flag3 0 | 1</TT>
+ <DD>Not used by this driver.
+ <DT><TT>flag4 0 | 1</TT>
+ <DD>Not used by this driver.
+</DL>
+
+<P>Additional Information</P>
+
+<P>A keyword in the ntp.conf file permits a direct connection
+to a serial port of source of time like IEN CTD signal. It is
+sufficient to use the string DIRECT in place of the phone number.</P>
+
+<P>Example:</P>
+
+<P><FONT FACE="Courier New">server 127.127.23.1</FONT></P>
+
+<P><FONT FACE="Courier New">phone DIRECT</FONT></P>
+
+<P><A HREF="refclock.htm">Reference Clock Drivers</A>&nbsp; <HR ALIGN=LEFT></P>
+
+<ADDRESS>by Marco Mascarello (masca@tf.ien.it) for David L. Mills
+(mills@udel.edu)</ADDRESS>
+
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
+