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-<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
-<html>
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
- <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.7 [en] (WinNT; I) [Netscape]">
- <title>NTP on Windows NT</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-
-<h1>
-NTP 4.x for Windows NT</h1>
-
-<h2>
-Do not try to compile NTP-4.0.99i under WINNT, it will not work.
-Fixed NTP-4.0.99i; look for next release to be functional.
-Sven - May 11 2000
-</h2>
-
-<h2>
-Download NTP-4.0.99g for the last stable WINNT port.
-I am working on adapting the major changes starting with 99i
-and getting things running again. Sven - April 25 2000
-</h2>
-
-<h2>
-Introduction</h2>
-The NTP 4 distribution runs as service on (i386) Windows NT 4.0 and Windows
-2000. The binaries work on dual processor systems. This port has not been
-tested on the Alpha platform.
-<p>Refer to System Requirements and Instructions for how to compile the
-program.
-<h2>
-Reference Clocks</h2>
-Refernce clock support under Windows NT is tricky because the IO functions
-are so much different. The following reference clocks are supported by
-Windows NT:
-<p><a href="../driver1.htm">Type 1</a> Undisciplined Local Clock (LOCAL)
-<br><a href="../driver29.htm">Type 29</a> Trimble Navigation Palisade GPS
-(GPS_PALISADE)
-<h2>
-Functions Supported</h2>
-All NTP functions are supported with some constraints. See the TODO list
-below.
-<h2>
-Accuracy</h2>
-Greg Brackley has implemented a fantastic interpolation scheme that improves
-the precision of the NTP clock using a realtime thread (is that poetic
-or what!) which captures a tick count from the 8253 counter after each
-OS tick. The count is used to interpolate the time between operating system
-ticks.
-<p>On a typical 200+ MHz system NTP achieves a precision of about 5 microseconds
-and synchronizes the clock to +/-500 microseconds using the <a href="http://www.trimble.com/products/ntp">Trimble
-Palisade</a> as UTC reference. This allows distributed applications to
-use the 10 milliseconds ticks available to them with high confidence.
-<h2>
-Binaries</h2>
-Recent InstallShield based executable versions of NTP for Windows NT (i386)
-are available from:
-<br><a href="http://www.trimble.com/oem/ntp">http://www.trimble.com/oem/ntp</a>
-and <a href="http://www.five-ten-sg.com/">http://www.five-ten-sg.com/</a>
-<h2>
-ToDo</h2>
-
-<ul>
-<li>
-MD5 authentication causes problems with DNS. If you use encryption/authentication,
-you have to use IP numbers in <tt>ntp.conf.</tt></li>
-
-<li>
-NMEA refclock support is in development.</li>
-
-<li>
-See if precision can be improved by using CPU cycle counter for tick interpolation.</li>
-
-<li>
-Make precision time available to applications using NTP_GETTIME API</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2>
-Compiling Requirements</h2>
-
-<ul>
-<li>
-<tt>Windows NT 4.0 or 5.0 (2000)</tt></li>
-
-<li>
-<tt>Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0</tt></li>
-
-<li>
-Some version of the archiving program <tt>ZIP</tt>.</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2>
-Compiling Instructions</h2>
-
-<ol>
-<li>
-Unpack the NTP-4.x.tar.gz</li>
-
-<li>
-Open the .\ports\winnt\ntp.dsw Visual C workspace</li>
-
-<li>
-Batch build all projects</li>
-</ol>
-
-<h2>
-Configuration File</h2>
-The default NTP configuration file path is %SystemRoot%<tt>\system32\drivers\etc\.
-</tt>(%SystemRoot%
-is an environmental variable that can be determined by typing "set" at
-the "Command Prompt" or from the "System" icon in the "Control Panel").
-<br>Refer to your system environment and <tt>c</tt>reate your<tt> ntp.conf</tt>
-file in the directory corresponding to your system&nbsp; installation.
-<br><tt>The older &lt;WINDIR>\ntp.conf </tt>is still supported but you
-will get a log entry reporting that the first file wasn't found.
-<h2>
-Installation Instructions</h2>
-The <tt>instsrv</tt> program in the instsrv subdirectory of the distribution
-can be used to install 'ntpd' as a service and start automatically at boot
-time. Instsrv is automatically compiled with the rest of the distribution
-if you followed the steps above.
-<ol>
-<li>
-Start a command prompt and enter "instsrv.exe &lt;pathname_for_ntpd.exe>"</li>
-
-<li>
-Clicking on the "Services" icon in the "Control Panel" will display the
-list of currently installed services in a dialog box. The NetworkTimeProtocol
-service should show up in this list. Select it in the list and hit the
-"Start" button in the dialog box. The NTP service should start.</li>
-
-<li>
-View the event log by clicking on the "Event Viewer" icon in the "Administrative
-Tools" group, there should be several successful startup messages from
-NTP. NTP will keep running and restart automatically when the machine is
-rebooted.</li>
-</ol>
-You can change the start mode (automatic/manual) and other startup parameters
-correponding to the NTP service (eg. location of conf file) also in the
-"Services" dialog box if you wish.
-<h2>
-Removing NTP</h2>
-You can also use <tt>instsrv</tt> to delete the NTP service by entering:
-"instsrv.exe remove"
-<h2>
-Command Line Parameters and Registry Entries</h2>
-Unlike the Unix environment, there is no clean way to run 'ntpdate' and
-reset the clock before starting 'ntpd' at boot time.
-<br>NTP will step the clock up to 1000 seconds by default. While there
-is no reason that the system clock should be that much off during bootup
-if 'ntpd' was running before, you may wish to override this default and/or
-pass other command line directives.
-<p>Use the registry editor to edit the value for the ntpd executable under
-LocalMachine\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NTP.
-<p>Add the -g option to the ImagePath key, behind "%INSTALLDIR>\ntpd.exe".
-This will force NTP to accept large time errors (including 1.1.1980 00:00)
-<h2>
-Bug Reports</h2>
-Send bug reports to <a href="news://comp.protocols.time.ntp">news://comp.protocols.time.ntp</a>
-and Sven_Dietrich@Trimble.COM
-<h2>
-Change Log</h2>
-
-<h3>
-Last revision 16 February 1999&nbsp; Version 4.0.99e.</h3>
-<b>by Sven Dietrich (sven_dietrich@trimble.com)</b>
-<p><b>Significant Changes:</b>
-<ul>
-<li>
-Perl 5 is no longer needed to compile NTP. The configuration script which
-creates version.c with the current date and time was modified by Frederick
-Czajka [w2k@austin.rr.com] so that Perl is no longer required.</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3>
-Last revision 15 November 1999&nbsp; Version 4.0.98f.</h3>
-<b>by Sven Dietrich (sven_dietrich@trimble.com)</b>
-<p><b>Significant Changes:</b>
-<ul>
-<li>
-Fixed I/O problem delaying packet responses which resulted in no-replys
-to NTPQ and others.</li>
-
-<li>
-The default configuration file path is <tt>&lt;WINDIR>\system32\drivers\etc\ntp.conf.
-The old &lt;WINDIR>\ntp.conf </tt>is still supported but you will get a
-log entry reporting that the first file wasn't found. The NTP 3.x legacy
-<tt>ntp.ini</tt>
-file is no longer supported.</li>
-</ul>
-<b>Known Problems / TODO:</b>
-<ul>
-<li>
-MD5 and name resolution do not yet get along. If you define MD5, you cannot
-use DNS names, only IP numbers.</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3>
-Last revision 27 July 1999&nbsp; Version 4.0.95.</h3>
-This version compiles under WINNT with Visual C 6.0.
-<p>Greg Brackley and Sven Dietrich
-<p>Significant changes:
-<br>-Visual Studio v6.0 support
-<br>-Winsock 2.0 support
-<br>-Use of I/O completion ports for sockets and comm port I/O
-<br>-Removed the use of multimedia timers (from ntpd, others need removing)
-<br>-Use of waitable timers (with user mode APC) and performance counters
-to fake getting a better time
-<br>-Trimble Palisade NTP Reference Clock support
-<br>-General cleanup, prototyping of functions
-<br>-Moved receiver buffer code to a separate module (removed unused members
-from the recvbuff struct)
-<br>-Moved io signal code to a separate module
-<h3>
-Last revision:&nbsp; 20-Oct-1996</h3>
-This version corrects problems with building the XNTP
-<br>version 3.5-86 distribution under Windows NT.
-<p>The following files were modified:
-<br>&nbsp;blddbg.bat
-<br>&nbsp;bldrel.bat
-<br>&nbsp;include\ntp_machine.h
-<br>&nbsp;xntpd\ntp_unixclock.c
-<br>&nbsp;xntpd\ntp_refclock.c
-<br>&nbsp;scripts\wininstall\build.bat
-<br>&nbsp;scripts\wininstall\setup.rul
-<br>&nbsp;scripts\wininstall\readme.nt
-<br>&nbsp;scripts\wininstall\distrib\ntpog.wri
-<br>&nbsp;html\hints\winnt (this file)
-<p>In order to build the entire Windows NT distribution you
-<br>need to modify the file scripts\wininstall\build.bat
-<br>with the installation directory of the InstallShield
-<br>software.&nbsp; Then, simply type "bldrel" for non-debug
-<br>or "blddbg" for debug executables.
-<p>Greg Schueman
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;schueman@acm.org>
-<h3>
-Last revision:&nbsp; 07-May-1996</h3>
-This set of changes fixes all known bugs, and it includes
-<br>several major enhancements.
-<p>Many changes have been made both to the build environment as
-<br>well as the code.&nbsp; There is no longer an ntp.mak file, instead
-<br>there is a buildntall.bat file that will build the entire
-<br>release in one shot.&nbsp; The batch file requires Perl.&nbsp; Perl
-<br>is easily available from the NT Resource Kit or on the Net.
-<p>The multiple interface support was adapted from Larry Kahn's
-<br>work on the BIND NT port.&nbsp; I have not been able to test it
-<br>adequately as I only have NT servers with one network
-<br>interfaces on which to test.
-<p>Enhancements:
-<br>* Event Logging now works correctly.
-<br>* Version numbers now work (requires Perl during build)
-<br>* Support for multiple network interface cards (untested)
-<br>* NTP.CONF now default, but supports ntp.ini if not found
-<br>* Installation procedure automated.
-<br>* All paths now allow environment variables such as %windir%
-<p>Bug fixes:
-<br>* INSTSRV replaced, works correctly
-<br>* Cleaned up many warnings
-<br>* Corrected use of an uninitialized variable in XNTPD
-<br>* Fixed ntpdate -b option
-<br>* Fixed ntpdate to accept names as well as IP addresses
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Winsock WSAStartup was
-called after a gethostbyname())
-<br>* Fixed problem with "longjmp" in xntpdc/ntpdc.c that
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; caused a software exception
-on doing a Control-C in xntpdc.
-<br>&nbsp;A Cntrl-C now terminates the program.
-<p>See below for more detail:
-<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Note: SIGINT is not supported for any
-Win32 application including
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Windows NT and Windows 95. When a CTRL+C
-interrupt occurs, Win32
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; operating systems generate a new thread
-to specifically handle that
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; interrupt. This can cause a single-thread
-application such as UNIX,
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to become multithreaded, resulting in
-unexpected behavior.
-<br>&nbsp;
-<p>Possible enhancements and things left to do:
-<br>* Reference clock drivers for NT (at least Local Clock support)
-<br>* Control Panel Applet
-<br>* InstallShield based installation, like NT BIND has
-<br>* Integration with NT Performance Monitor
-<br>* SNMP integration
-<br>* Fully test multiple interface support
-<br>&nbsp;
-<p>Known problems:
-<br>*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bug in ntptrace - if no Stratum
-1 servers are available,
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-such as on an IntraNet, the application crashes.
-<h3>
-Last revision:&nbsp; 12-Apr-1995</h3>
-This NTPv3 distribution includes a sample configuration file and the project
-<br>makefiles for WindowsNT 3.5 platform using Microsoft Visual C++ 2.0
-compiler.
-<br>Also included is a small routine to install the NTP daemon as a "service"
-<br>on a WindowsNT box. Besides xntpd, the utilities that have been ported
-are
-<br>ntpdate and xntpdc. The port to WindowsNT 3.5 has been tested using
-a Bancomm
-<br>TimeServe2000 GPS receiver clock that acts as a strata 1 NTP server
-with no
-<br>authentication (it has not been tested with any refclock drivers compiled
-in).
-<br>Following are the known flaws in this port:
-<br>1) currently, I do not know of a way in NT to get information about
-multiple
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; network interface cards. The current port uses just one
-socket bound to
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; INADDR_ANY address. Therefore when dealing with a multihomed
-NT time server,
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; clients should point to the default address on the server
-(otherwise the
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; reply is not guaranteed to come from the same interface
-to which the
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; request was sent). Working with Microsoft to get this
-resolved.
-<br>2) There is some problem with "longjmp" in xntpdc/ntpdc.c that causes
-a
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; software exception on doing a Control-C in xntpdc. Be
-patient!
-<br>3) The error messages logged by xntpd currently contain only the numerical
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; error code. Corresponding error message string has to
-be looked up in
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; "Books Online" on Visual C++ 2.0 under the topic "Numerical
-List of Error
-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Codes".
-<p>Last HTML Update: November 17, 1999
-<br><a href="mailto://sven_dietrich@trimble.com">Sven_Dietrich@Trimble.COM</a>
-</body>
-</html>