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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
-<title>Quick Start</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-<h3>Quick Start</h3>
-
-<img align="left" src="pic/panda.gif" alt="gif">FAX test image for
-SATNET (1979).
-
-<p>The baby panda was scanned at University College London and used
-as a FAX test image for a demonstration of the DARPA Atlantic
-SATNET Program and the first transatlantic Internet connection in
-1978. The computing system used for that demonstration was called
-the <a href=
-"http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/database/papers/fuzz.ps">
-Fuzzball</a> . As it happened, this was also the first Internet
-multimedia presentation and the first to use NTP in regular
-operation. The image was widely copied and used for testing purpose
-throughout much of the 1980s.<br clear="left">
-</p>
-
-<hr>
-<p>For the rank amateur the sheer volume of the documentation
-collection must be intimidating. However, it doesn't take much to
-fly the <tt>ntpd</tt> daemon with a simple configuration where a
-workstation needs to synchronize to some server elsewhere in the
-Internet. The first thing that needs to be done is to build the
-distribution for the particular workstation and install in the
-usual place. The <a href="build.htm">Building and Installing the
-Distribution</a> page describes how to do this.</p>
-
-<p>While it is possible that certain configurations do not need a
-configuration file, most do require one. Strictly speaking, the
-file need only contain one line specifying a remote server, for
-instance</p>
-
-<p><tt>server foo.bar.com</tt></p>
-
-<p>Choosing an appropriate remote server is somewhat of a black
-art, but a suboptimal choice is seldom a problem. Links to public
-time servers operated by National Institutes of Science and
-Technology (NIST), US Naval Observatory (USNO), Canadian Metrology
-Centre (CMC) and many others are given in the home page of this
-document collection. The lists are sorted by country and, in the
-case of the US, by state. Usually, the best choice is the nearest
-in geographical terms, but the terms of engagement specified in
-each list entry should be carefully respected.</p>
-
-<p>During operation <tt>ntpd</tt> measures and corrects for
-incidental clock frequency error and writes the current value to a
-file if enabled. If the <tt>ntpd</tt> is stopped and restarted, it
-initializes the frequency from this file. In this way the
-potentially lengthy interval to relearn the frequency error is
-avoided. Thus, for most applications an additional line should be
-added to the file of the form</p>
-
-<p><tt>driftfile /etc/ntp.drift</tt></p>
-
-<p>That's all there is to it, unless some problem in network
-connectivity or local operating system configuration occurs. The
-most common problem is some firewall between the workstation and
-server. System administrators should understand NTP uses UDP port
-123 as both the source and destination port and that NTP does not
-involve any operating system interaction other than to set the
-system clock. While almost all modern Unix systems have included
-NTP and UDP port 123 defined in the services file, this should be
-checked if <tt>ntpd</tt> fails to come up at all.</p>
-
-<p>The best way to confirm NTP is working is using the <a href=
-"ntpq.htm"><tt>ntpq</tt></a> utility, although the <a href=
-"ntpdc.htm"><tt>ntpdc</tt></a> utility may be useful in extreme
-cases. See the documentation pages for further information. In the
-most extreme cases the <tt>-d</tt> option on the <tt>ntpd</tt>
-command line results in a blow-by-blow trace of the daemon
-operations. While the trace output can be cryptic, to say the
-least, it gives a general idea of what the program is doing and, in
-particular, details the arriving and departing packets and detected
-errors, if present.</p>
-
-<p>Sometimes the <tt>ntpd</tt>. behavior may seem to violate the
-Principle of Least Astonishment, but there are good reasons for
-this. See the <a href="ntpd.htm">Network Time Protocol (NTP)
-daemon</a> page for revealing insights. See this page and its
-dependencies for additional configuration and control options. The
-<a href="notes.htm">Notes on Configuring NTP and Setting up a NTP
-Subnet</a> page contains an extended discussion of these
-options.</p>
-
-<hr>
-<a href="index.htm"><img align="left" src="pic/home.gif" alt=
-"gif"></a>
-
-<address><a href="mailto:mills@udel.edu">David L. Mills
-&lt;mills@udel.edu&gt;</a></address>
-</body>
-</html>
-