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Diffstat (limited to 'include/apr_encode.h')
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diff --git a/include/apr_encode.h b/include/apr_encode.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..20fc932f6f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/apr_encode.h @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ +/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +/** + * @file apr_encode.h + * @brief APR-UTIL Encoding + */ +#ifndef APR_ENCODE_H +#define APR_ENCODE_H + +#include "apr.h" +#include "apr_general.h" + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/** + * @defgroup APR_Util_Encode Base64/Base64Url/Base32/Base32Hex/Base16 Encoding + * @ingroup APR_Util + * @{ + */ + +/** + * RFC4648 and RFC7515 compliant BASE64, BASE64URL, BASE32, BASE32HEX + * and BASE16 encode/decode functions. + * + * The following encodings are supported: + * + * - Base 64 Encoding + * + * o Use flag APR_ENCODE_NONE + * o https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-4 + * + * - Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet + * + * o Use flag APR_ENCODE_URL + * o https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-5 + * + * - Base 64 URL Encoding without Padding + * + * o Use flag APR_ENCODE_BASE64URL + * o https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#appendix-C + * + * - Base 32 Encoding + * + * o Use flag APR_ENCODE_NONE + * o https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-6 + * + * - Base 32 Encoding with Extended Hex Alphabet + * + * o Use flag APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX + * o https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-7 + * + * - Base 16 Encoding + * + * o Use flags APR_ENCODE_NONE/APR_ENCODE_COLON + * o https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-8 + * + * If a non valid character of any kind including whitespace is passed to any + * of the decoder functions, APR_BADCH will be returned. In this case decoding + * will still take place, but the results can not be trusted. + * + * If APR_ENCODE_RELAXED is passed to the decoder functions, decoding will be + * attempted up until the first non valid character. If this results in an + * invalid state in the decoder, such as but not limited to an odd number of + * base16 characters, APR_BADCH will still be returned. + * + * If APR_ENCODE_RELAXED is not passed to a decoder function, the decoding will + * be done in constant time regardless of whether the result returns APR_SUCCESS + * or APR_BADCH. + * + * If the dest parameter is NULL, the maximum theoretical buffer size is + * returned in the len field, including space for a terminating zero character + * if the destination is a string. This value can be used to allocate buffers + * of a suitable safe size. + * + * If the dest parameter is provided, the encoding or decoding will take place, + * and the actual number of characters written is returned in the len field, + * ignoring any terminating zero. + * + * Plain strings are not assumed '\0' terminated unless APR_ENCODE_STRING is + * provided. + * + */ + +/** + * When passing a string to one of the encode functions, this value can be + * passed to indicate a string-valued key, and have the length computed + * automatically. + */ +#define APR_ENCODE_STRING (-1) + +/** + * Generate RFC4648 base16/base32/base64. + */ +#define APR_ENCODE_NONE 0 + +/** + * If relaxed, decode up until the first non base16/base32/base64 character. + */ +#define APR_ENCODE_RELAXED 1 + +/** + * Omit the padding character (=) while encoding. + */ +#define APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING 2 + +/** + * Generate RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet + */ +#define APR_ENCODE_URL 4 + +/** + * Generate RFC7515 BASE64URL + */ +#define APR_ENCODE_BASE64URL (APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING | APR_ENCODE_URL) + +/** + * Generate base32hex encoding instead of base32 encoding + */ +#define APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX 8 + +/** + * Generate base16 with colons between each token. + */ +#define APR_ENCODE_COLON 16 + +/** + * Generate base16 with lower case characters. + */ +#define APR_ENCODE_LOWER 32 + +/** + * Convert text data to base64. + * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_URL, + * use RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet. + * If APR_ENCODE_BASE64URL, use RFC7515 base64url Encoding. + * @param len If present and src is NULL, returns the maximum possible length + * of the destination string, including a zero pad. If present and src is + * not NULL, returns the number of characters actually written. + * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_NOTFOUND if the string was NULL. + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_encode_base64(char *dest, const char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len); + +/** + * Convert binary data to base64. + * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL. + * @param src The original buffer. + * @param slen The length of the original buffer. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_URL, + * use RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet. + * If APR_ENCODE_BASE64URL, use RFC7515 base64url Encoding. + * @param len If present and src is NULL, returns the maximum possible length + * of the destination string, including a zero pad. If present and src is + * not NULL, returns the number of characters actually written. + * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_NOTFOUND if the string was NULL. + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_encode_base64_binary(char *dest, const unsigned char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len); + +/** + * Convert text data to base64, and return the results from a pool. + * @param p Pool to allocate from. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_URL, + * use RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet. + * If APR_ENCODE_BASE64URL, use RFC7515 base64url Encoding. + * @param len If present, returns the number of characters written excluding + * the zero pad. + * @return A zero padded string allocated from the pool on success, or + * NULL if src was NULL. + */ +APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pencode_base64(apr_pool_t * p, const char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)__attribute__((nonnull(1))); + +/** + * Convert binary data to base64, and return the results from a pool. + * @param p Pool to allocate from. + * @param src The original buffer. + * @param slen The length of the original buffer. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_URL, + * use RFC4648 Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe Alphabet. + * If APR_ENCODE_BASE64URL, use RFC7515 base64url Encoding. + * @param len If present, returns the number of characters written excluding + * the zero pad. + * @return A zero padded string allocated from the pool on success, or + * NULL if src was NULL. + */ +APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pencode_base64_binary(apr_pool_t * p, const unsigned char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len)__attribute__((nonnull(1))); + +/** + * Convert base64 or base64url with or without padding to text data. + * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, attempt to decode the full original buffer, + * and return NULL if any bad character is detected. If APR_ENCODE_RELAXED, + * decode until the first non base64/base64url character. + * @param len If present and src is NULL, returns the maximum possible length + * of the destination string, including a zero pad. If present and src is + * not NULL, returns the number of characters actually written. + * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_NOTFOUND if the string was NULL, or APR_BADCH + * if a non hex character is present. + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_decode_base64(char *dest, const char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len); + +/** + * Convert base64 or base64url with or without padding to binary data. + * @param dest The destination buffer, can be NULL. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, attempt to decode the full original buffer, + * and return NULL if any bad character is detected. If APR_ENCODE_RELAXED, + * decode until the first non base64/base64url character. + * @param len If present and src is NULL, returns the maximum possible length + * of the destination buffer, including a zero pad. If present and src is + * not NULL, returns the number of characters actually written. + * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_NOTFOUND if the src was NULL, or APR_BADCH + * if a non base64 character is present. + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_decode_base64_binary(unsigned char *dest, + const char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len); + +/** + * Convert base64 or base64url with or without padding to text data, and + * return the results from a pool. + * @param p Pool to allocate from. + * @param src The base64 string to decode. + * @param slen The length of the base64 string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, attempt to decode the full original buffer, + * and return NULL if any bad character is detected. If APR_ENCODE_RELAXED, + * decode until the first non base64/base64url character. + * @param len If present, returns the number of characters written, excluding + * the zero padding. + * @return A string allocated from the pool containing the result with a zero + * pad. If src was NULL, or an error occurred, NULL is returned. + */ +APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pdecode_base64(apr_pool_t * p, const char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len) + __attribute__((nonnull(1))); + +/** + * Convert base64 or base64url with or without padding to binary data, and + * return the results from a pool. + * @param p Pool to allocate from. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, attempt to decode the full original buffer, + * and return NULL if any bad character is detected. If APR_ENCODE_RELAXED, + * decode until the first non base64/base64url character. + * @param len If present, returns the number of characters written, excluding + * the zero padding. + * @return A buffer allocated from the pool containing the result with a zero + * pad. If src was NULL, or an error occurred, NULL is returned. + */ +APR_DECLARE(const unsigned char *)apr_pdecode_base64_binary(apr_pool_t * p, + const char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len) + __attribute__((nonnull(1))); + +/** + * Convert text data to base32. + * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX, + * use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding. + * @param len If present and src is NULL, returns the maximum possible length + * of the destination string, including a zero pad. If present and src is + * not NULL, returns the number of characters actually written. + * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_NOTFOUND if the string was NULL. + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_encode_base32(char *dest, const char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len); + +/** + * Convert binary data to base32. + * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL. + * @param src The original buffer. + * @param slen The length of the original buffer. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX, + * use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding. + * @param len If present and src is NULL, returns the maximum possible length + * of the destination string, including a zero pad. If present and src is + * not NULL, returns the number of characters actually written. + * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_NOTFOUND if the string was NULL. + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_encode_base32_binary(char *dest, const unsigned char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len); + +/** + * Convert text data to base32, and return the results from a pool. + * @param p Pool to allocate from. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX, + * use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding. + * @param len If present, returns the number of characters written excluding + * the zero pad. + * @return A zero padded string allocated from the pool on success, or + * NULL if src was NULL. + */ +APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pencode_base32(apr_pool_t * p, const char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len) + __attribute__((nonnull(1))); + +/** + * Convert binary data to base32, and return the results from a pool. + * @param p Pool to allocate from. + * @param src The original buffer. + * @param slen The length of the original buffer. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_NOPADDING, omit the = padding character. If APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX, + * use RFC7515 base32hex Encoding. + * @param len If present, returns the number of characters written excluding + * the zero pad. + * @return A zero padded string allocated from the pool on success, or + * NULL if src was NULL. + */ +APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pencode_base32_binary(apr_pool_t * p, const unsigned char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len) + __attribute__((nonnull(1))); + +/** + * Convert base32 or base32hex with or without padding to text data. + * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX, use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding. + * @param len If present and src is NULL, returns the maximum possible length + * of the destination buffer, including a zero pad. If present and src is + * not NULL, returns the number of characters actually written. + * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_NOTFOUND if the string was NULL, or APR_BADCH + * if a non base32 character is present. + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_decode_base32(char *dest, const char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len); + +/** + * Convert base32 or base32hex with or without padding to binary data. + * @param dest The destination buffer, can be NULL. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX, use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding. + * @param len If present and src is NULL, returns the maximum possible length + * of the destination buffer, including a zero pad. If present and src is + * not NULL, returns the number of characters actually written. + * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_NOTFOUND if the src was NULL, or APR_BADCH + * if a non base32 character is present. + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_decode_base32_binary(unsigned char *dest, + const char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len); + +/** + * Convert base32 or base32hex with or without padding to text data, and + * return the results from a pool. + * @param p Pool to allocate from. + * @param src The base32 string to decode. + * @param slen The length of the base32 string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX, use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding. + * @param len If present, returns the number of characters written, excluding + * the zero padding. + * @return A string allocated from the pool containing the result with a zero + * pad. If src was NULL, or an error occurred, NULL is returned. + */ +APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pdecode_base32(apr_pool_t * p, const char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len) + __attribute__((nonnull(1))); + +/** + * Convert base32 or base32hex with or without padding to binary data, and + * return the results from a pool. + * @param p Pool to allocate from. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 32 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_BASE32HEX, use RFC4648 base32hex Encoding. + * @param len If present, returns the number of characters written, excluding + * the zero padding. + * @return A buffer allocated from the pool containing the result with a zero + * pad. If src was NULL, or an error occurred, NULL is returned. + */ +APR_DECLARE(const unsigned char *)apr_pdecode_base32_binary(apr_pool_t * p, + const char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len) + __attribute__((nonnull(1))); + +/** + * Convert text data to base16 (hex). + * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_COLON, separate each token with a colon. + * @param len If present and src is NULL, returns the maximum possible length + * of the destination buffer, including a zero pad. If present and src is + * not NULL, returns the number of characters actually written. + * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_NOTFOUND if the string was NULL. + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_encode_base16(char *dest, const char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len); + +/** + * Convert binary data to base16 (hex). + * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL. + * @param src The original buffer. + * @param slen The length of the original buffer. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_COLON, separate each token with a colon. + * @param len If present and src is NULL, returns the maximum possible length + * of the destination buffer, including a zero pad. If present and src is + * not NULL, returns the number of characters actually written. + * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_NOTFOUND if the string was NULL. + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_encode_base16_binary(char *dest, + const unsigned char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, + apr_size_t * len); + +/** + * Convert text data to base16 (hex), and return the results from a + * pool. + * @param p Pool to allocate from. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_COLON, separate each token with a colon. + * @param len If present, returns the number of characters written, excluding + * the zero padding. + * @return A string allocated from the pool containing the result with a zero + * pad. If src was NULL, or an error occurred, NULL is returned. + */ +APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pencode_base16(apr_pool_t * p, const char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len) + __attribute__((nonnull(1))); + +/** + * Convert binary data to base16 (hex), and return the results from a + * pool. + * @param p Pool to allocate from. + * @param src The original buffer. + * @param slen The length of the original buffer. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, emit RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_COLON, separate each token with a colon. + * @param len If present, returns the number of characters written, excluding + * the zero padding. + * @return A string allocated from the pool containing the result with a zero + * pad. If src was NULL, or an error occurred, NULL is returned. + */ +APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pencode_base16_binary(apr_pool_t * p, + const unsigned char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, + int flags, apr_size_t * len)__attribute__((nonnull(1))); + +/** + * Convert base16 (hex) to text data. + * @param dest The destination string, can be NULL. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_COLON, allow tokens to be separated with a colon. + * @param len If present and src is NULL, returns the maximum possible length + * of the destination buffer, including a zero pad. If present and src is + * not NULL, returns the number of characters actually written. + * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_NOTFOUND if the string was NULL, or APR_BADCH + * if a non hex character is present. A zero pad is appended to the buffer. + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_decode_base16(char *dest, const char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len); + +/** + * Convert base16 (hex) to binary data. + * @param dest The destination buffer, can be NULL. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_COLON, allow tokens to be separated with a colon. + * @param len If present and src is NULL, returns the maximum possible length + * of the destination buffer, including a zero pad. If present and src is + * not NULL, returns the number of characters actually written. + * @return APR_SUCCESS, or APR_NOTFOUND if the string was NULL, or APR_BADCH + * if a non hex character is present. No zero pad is written to the buffer. + */ +APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_decode_base16_binary(unsigned char *dest, + const char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len); + +/** + * Convert base16 (hex) and return the results from a pool. + * @param p Pool to allocate from. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_COLON, allow tokens to be separated with a colon. + * @param len If present, returns the number of characters written, excluding + * the zero padding. + * @return A buffer allocated from the pool containing the result with a zero + * pad. If src was NULL, or an error occurred, NULL is returned. + */ +APR_DECLARE(const char *)apr_pdecode_base16(apr_pool_t * p, const char *src, + apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len) + __attribute__((nonnull(1))); + +/** + * Convert base16 (hex) to binary data, and return the results from a pool. + * @param p Pool to allocate from. + * @param src The original string. + * @param slen The length of the original string, or APR_ENCODE_STRING if + * NUL terminated. + * @param flags If APR_ENCODE_NONE, parse RFC4648 Base 16 Encoding. If + * APR_ENCODE_COLON, allow tokens to be separated with a colon. + * @param len If present, returns the number of characters written, excluding + * the zero padding. + * @return A buffer allocated from the pool containing the result with a zero + * pad. If src was NULL, or an error occurred, NULL is returned. + */ +APR_DECLARE(const unsigned char *)apr_pdecode_base16_binary(apr_pool_t * p, + const char *src, apr_ssize_t slen, int flags, apr_size_t * len) + __attribute__((nonnull(1))); + +/** @} */ +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* !APR_ENCODE_H */ |