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+//===-- TemplateBase.h - Core classes for C++ templates ---------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file provides definitions which are common for all kinds of
+// template representation.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_TEMPLATEBASE_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_AST_TEMPLATEBASE_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
+
+namespace llvm {
+ class FoldingSetNodeID;
+}
+
+namespace clang {
+
+class Decl;
+class Expr;
+class DeclaratorInfo;
+
+/// \brief Represents a template argument within a class template
+/// specialization.
+class TemplateArgument {
+ union {
+ uintptr_t TypeOrValue;
+ struct {
+ char Value[sizeof(llvm::APSInt)];
+ void *Type;
+ } Integer;
+ struct {
+ TemplateArgument *Args;
+ unsigned NumArgs;
+ bool CopyArgs;
+ } Args;
+ };
+
+public:
+ /// \brief The type of template argument we're storing.
+ enum ArgKind {
+ Null = 0,
+ /// The template argument is a type. Its value is stored in the
+ /// TypeOrValue field.
+ Type = 1,
+ /// The template argument is a declaration
+ Declaration = 2,
+ /// The template argument is an integral value stored in an llvm::APSInt.
+ Integral = 3,
+ /// The template argument is a value- or type-dependent expression
+ /// stored in an Expr*.
+ Expression = 4,
+
+ /// The template argument is actually a parameter pack. Arguments are stored
+ /// in the Args struct.
+ Pack = 5
+ } Kind;
+
+ /// \brief Construct an empty, invalid template argument.
+ TemplateArgument() : TypeOrValue(0), Kind(Null) { }
+
+ /// \brief Construct a template type argument.
+ TemplateArgument(QualType T) : Kind(Type) {
+ TypeOrValue = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(T.getAsOpaquePtr());
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Construct a template argument that refers to a
+ /// declaration, which is either an external declaration or a
+ /// template declaration.
+ TemplateArgument(Decl *D) : Kind(Declaration) {
+ // FIXME: Need to be sure we have the "canonical" declaration!
+ TypeOrValue = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(D);
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Construct an integral constant template argument.
+ TemplateArgument(const llvm::APSInt &Value, QualType Type)
+ : Kind(Integral) {
+ new (Integer.Value) llvm::APSInt(Value);
+ Integer.Type = Type.getAsOpaquePtr();
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Construct a template argument that is an expression.
+ ///
+ /// This form of template argument only occurs in template argument
+ /// lists used for dependent types and for expression; it will not
+ /// occur in a non-dependent, canonical template argument list.
+ TemplateArgument(Expr *E) : Kind(Expression) {
+ TypeOrValue = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(E);
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Copy constructor for a template argument.
+ TemplateArgument(const TemplateArgument &Other) : Kind(Other.Kind) {
+ if (Kind == Integral) {
+ new (Integer.Value) llvm::APSInt(*Other.getAsIntegral());
+ Integer.Type = Other.Integer.Type;
+ } else if (Kind == Pack) {
+ Args.NumArgs = Other.Args.NumArgs;
+ Args.Args = new TemplateArgument[Args.NumArgs];
+ for (unsigned I = 0; I != Args.NumArgs; ++I)
+ Args.Args[I] = Other.Args.Args[I];
+ }
+ else
+ TypeOrValue = Other.TypeOrValue;
+ }
+
+ TemplateArgument& operator=(const TemplateArgument& Other) {
+ // FIXME: Does not provide the strong guarantee for exception
+ // safety.
+ using llvm::APSInt;
+
+ // FIXME: Handle Packs
+ assert(Kind != Pack && "FIXME: Handle packs");
+ assert(Other.Kind != Pack && "FIXME: Handle packs");
+
+ if (Kind == Other.Kind && Kind == Integral) {
+ // Copy integral values.
+ *this->getAsIntegral() = *Other.getAsIntegral();
+ Integer.Type = Other.Integer.Type;
+ } else {
+ // Destroy the current integral value, if that's what we're holding.
+ if (Kind == Integral)
+ getAsIntegral()->~APSInt();
+
+ Kind = Other.Kind;
+
+ if (Other.Kind == Integral) {
+ new (Integer.Value) llvm::APSInt(*Other.getAsIntegral());
+ Integer.Type = Other.Integer.Type;
+ } else
+ TypeOrValue = Other.TypeOrValue;
+ }
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ ~TemplateArgument() {
+ using llvm::APSInt;
+
+ if (Kind == Integral)
+ getAsIntegral()->~APSInt();
+ else if (Kind == Pack && Args.CopyArgs)
+ delete[] Args.Args;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Return the kind of stored template argument.
+ ArgKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
+
+ /// \brief Determine whether this template argument has no value.
+ bool isNull() const { return Kind == Null; }
+
+ /// \brief Retrieve the template argument as a type.
+ QualType getAsType() const {
+ if (Kind != Type)
+ return QualType();
+
+ return QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(reinterpret_cast<void*>(TypeOrValue));
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Retrieve the template argument as a declaration.
+ Decl *getAsDecl() const {
+ if (Kind != Declaration)
+ return 0;
+ return reinterpret_cast<Decl *>(TypeOrValue);
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Retrieve the template argument as an integral value.
+ llvm::APSInt *getAsIntegral() {
+ if (Kind != Integral)
+ return 0;
+ return reinterpret_cast<llvm::APSInt*>(&Integer.Value[0]);
+ }
+
+ const llvm::APSInt *getAsIntegral() const {
+ return const_cast<TemplateArgument*>(this)->getAsIntegral();
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Retrieve the type of the integral value.
+ QualType getIntegralType() const {
+ if (Kind != Integral)
+ return QualType();
+
+ return QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(Integer.Type);
+ }
+
+ void setIntegralType(QualType T) {
+ assert(Kind == Integral &&
+ "Cannot set the integral type of a non-integral template argument");
+ Integer.Type = T.getAsOpaquePtr();
+ };
+
+ /// \brief Retrieve the template argument as an expression.
+ Expr *getAsExpr() const {
+ if (Kind != Expression)
+ return 0;
+
+ return reinterpret_cast<Expr *>(TypeOrValue);
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Iterator that traverses the elements of a template argument pack.
+ typedef const TemplateArgument * pack_iterator;
+
+ /// \brief Iterator referencing the first argument of a template argument
+ /// pack.
+ pack_iterator pack_begin() const {
+ assert(Kind == Pack);
+ return Args.Args;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Iterator referencing one past the last argument of a template
+ /// argument pack.
+ pack_iterator pack_end() const {
+ assert(Kind == Pack);
+ return Args.Args + Args.NumArgs;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief The number of template arguments in the given template argument
+ /// pack.
+ unsigned pack_size() const {
+ assert(Kind == Pack);
+ return Args.NumArgs;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Construct a template argument pack.
+ void setArgumentPack(TemplateArgument *Args, unsigned NumArgs, bool CopyArgs);
+
+ /// \brief Used to insert TemplateArguments into FoldingSets.
+ void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, ASTContext &Context) const;
+};
+
+/// Location information for a TemplateArgument.
+struct TemplateArgumentLocInfo {
+private:
+ union {
+ Expr *Expression;
+ DeclaratorInfo *Declarator;
+ };
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ enum Kind {
+ K_None,
+ K_DeclaratorInfo,
+ K_Expression
+ } Kind;
+#endif
+
+public:
+ TemplateArgumentLocInfo()
+ : Expression(0)
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ , Kind(K_None)
+#endif
+ {}
+
+ TemplateArgumentLocInfo(DeclaratorInfo *DInfo)
+ : Declarator(DInfo)
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ , Kind(K_DeclaratorInfo)
+#endif
+ {}
+
+ TemplateArgumentLocInfo(Expr *E)
+ : Expression(E)
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ , Kind(K_Expression)
+#endif
+ {}
+
+ DeclaratorInfo *getAsDeclaratorInfo() const {
+ assert(Kind == K_DeclaratorInfo);
+ return Declarator;
+ }
+
+ Expr *getAsExpr() const {
+ assert(Kind == K_Expression);
+ return Expression;
+ }
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ void validateForArgument(const TemplateArgument &Arg) {
+ switch (Arg.getKind()) {
+ case TemplateArgument::Type:
+ assert(Kind == K_DeclaratorInfo);
+ break;
+ case TemplateArgument::Expression:
+ case TemplateArgument::Declaration:
+ assert(Kind == K_Expression);
+ break;
+ case TemplateArgument::Integral:
+ case TemplateArgument::Pack:
+ assert(Kind == K_None);
+ break;
+ case TemplateArgument::Null:
+ llvm::llvm_unreachable("source info for null template argument?");
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+};
+
+/// Location wrapper for a TemplateArgument. TemplateArgument is to
+/// TemplateArgumentLoc as Type is to TypeLoc.
+class TemplateArgumentLoc {
+ TemplateArgument Argument;
+ TemplateArgumentLocInfo LocInfo;
+
+public:
+ TemplateArgumentLoc() {}
+
+ TemplateArgumentLoc(const TemplateArgument &Argument,
+ TemplateArgumentLocInfo Opaque)
+ : Argument(Argument), LocInfo(Opaque) {
+ }
+
+ TemplateArgumentLoc(const TemplateArgument &Argument, DeclaratorInfo *DInfo)
+ : Argument(Argument), LocInfo(DInfo) {
+ assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type);
+ }
+
+ TemplateArgumentLoc(const TemplateArgument &Argument, Expr *E)
+ : Argument(Argument), LocInfo(E) {
+ assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Expression);
+ }
+
+ /// \brief - Fetches the start location of the argument.
+ SourceLocation getLocation() const {
+ return getSourceRange().getBegin();
+ }
+
+ /// \brief - Fetches the full source range of the argument.
+ SourceRange getSourceRange() const;
+
+ const TemplateArgument &getArgument() const {
+ return Argument;
+ }
+
+ TemplateArgumentLocInfo getLocInfo() const {
+ return LocInfo;
+ }
+
+ DeclaratorInfo *getSourceDeclaratorInfo() const {
+ assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type);
+ return LocInfo.getAsDeclaratorInfo();
+ }
+
+ Expr *getSourceExpression() const {
+ assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Expression);
+ return LocInfo.getAsExpr();
+ }
+
+ Expr *getSourceDeclExpression() const {
+ assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Declaration);
+ return LocInfo.getAsExpr();
+ }
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif