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+/*
+ * iterator/iter_delegpt.h - delegation point with NS and address information.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file implements the Delegation Point. It contains a list of name servers
+ * and their addresses if known.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ITERATOR_ITER_DELEGPT_H
+#define ITERATOR_ITER_DELEGPT_H
+#include "util/log.h"
+struct regional;
+struct delegpt_ns;
+struct delegpt_addr;
+struct dns_msg;
+struct ub_packed_rrset_key;
+struct msgreply_entry;
+
+/**
+ * Delegation Point.
+ * For a domain name, the NS rrset, and the A and AAAA records for those.
+ */
+struct delegpt {
+ /** the domain name of the delegation point. */
+ uint8_t* name;
+ /** length of the delegation point name */
+ size_t namelen;
+ /** number of labels in delegation point */
+ int namelabs;
+
+ /** the nameservers, names from the NS RRset rdata. */
+ struct delegpt_ns* nslist;
+ /** the target addresses for delegation */
+ struct delegpt_addr* target_list;
+ /** the list of usable targets; subset of target_list
+ * the items in this list are not part of the result list. */
+ struct delegpt_addr* usable_list;
+ /** the list of returned targets; subset of target_list */
+ struct delegpt_addr* result_list;
+
+ /** if true, the NS RRset was bogus. All info is bad. */
+ int bogus;
+ /** if true, the parent-side NS record has been applied:
+ * its names have been added and their addresses can follow later.
+ * Also true if the delegationpoint was created from a delegation
+ * message and thus contains the parent-side-info already. */
+ uint8_t has_parent_side_NS;
+ /** for assertions on type of delegpt */
+ uint8_t dp_type_mlc;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Nameservers for a delegation point.
+ */
+struct delegpt_ns {
+ /** next in list */
+ struct delegpt_ns* next;
+ /** name of nameserver */
+ uint8_t* name;
+ /** length of name */
+ size_t namelen;
+ /**
+ * If the name has been resolved. false if not queried for yet.
+ * true if the A, AAAA queries have been generated.
+ * marked true if those queries fail.
+ * and marked true if got4 and got6 are both true.
+ */
+ int resolved;
+ /** if the ipv4 address is in the delegpt */
+ uint8_t got4;
+ /** if the ipv6 address is in the delegpt */
+ uint8_t got6;
+ /**
+ * If the name is parent-side only and thus dispreferred.
+ * Its addresses become dispreferred as well
+ */
+ uint8_t lame;
+ /** if the parent-side ipv4 address has been looked up (last resort).
+ * Also enabled if a parent-side cache entry exists, or a parent-side
+ * negative-cache entry exists. */
+ uint8_t done_pside4;
+ /** if the parent-side ipv6 address has been looked up (last resort).
+ * Also enabled if a parent-side cache entry exists, or a parent-side
+ * negative-cache entry exists. */
+ uint8_t done_pside6;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Address of target nameserver in delegation point.
+ */
+struct delegpt_addr {
+ /** next delegation point in results */
+ struct delegpt_addr* next_result;
+ /** next delegation point in usable list */
+ struct delegpt_addr* next_usable;
+ /** next delegation point in all targets list */
+ struct delegpt_addr* next_target;
+
+ /** delegation point address */
+ struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+ /** length of addr */
+ socklen_t addrlen;
+ /** number of attempts for this addr */
+ int attempts;
+ /** rtt stored here in the selection algorithm */
+ int sel_rtt;
+ /** if true, the A or AAAA RR was bogus, so this address is bad.
+ * Also check the dp->bogus to see if everything is bogus. */
+ int bogus;
+ /** if true, this address is dispreferred: it is a lame IP address */
+ int lame;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create new delegation point.
+ * @param regional: where to allocate it.
+ * @return new delegation point or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct delegpt* delegpt_create(struct regional* regional);
+
+/**
+ * Create a copy of a delegation point.
+ * @param dp: delegation point to copy.
+ * @param regional: where to allocate it.
+ * @return new delegation point or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct delegpt* delegpt_copy(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional);
+
+/**
+ * Set name of delegation point.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param regional: where to allocate the name copy.
+ * @param name: name to use.
+ * @return false on error.
+ */
+int delegpt_set_name(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
+ uint8_t* name);
+
+/**
+ * Add a name to the delegation point.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param regional: where to allocate the info.
+ * @param name: domain name in wire format.
+ * @param lame: name is lame, disprefer it.
+ * @return false on error.
+ */
+int delegpt_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
+ uint8_t* name, int lame);
+
+/**
+ * Add NS rrset; calls add_ns repeatedly.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param regional: where to allocate the info.
+ * @param ns_rrset: NS rrset.
+ * @param lame: rrset is lame, disprefer it.
+ * @return 0 on alloc error.
+ */
+int delegpt_rrset_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ns_rrset, int lame);
+
+/**
+ * Add target address to the delegation point.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param regional: where to allocate the info.
+ * @param name: name for which target was found (must be in nslist).
+ * This name is marked resolved.
+ * @param namelen: length of name.
+ * @param addr: the address.
+ * @param addrlen: the length of addr.
+ * @param bogus: security status for the address, pass true if bogus.
+ * @param lame: address is lame.
+ * @return false on error.
+ */
+int delegpt_add_target(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
+ uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+ socklen_t addrlen, int bogus, int lame);
+
+/**
+ * Add A RRset to delegpt.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param regional: where to allocate the info.
+ * @param rrset: RRset A to add.
+ * @param lame: rrset is lame, disprefer it.
+ * @return 0 on alloc error.
+ */
+int delegpt_add_rrset_A(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int lame);
+
+/**
+ * Add AAAA RRset to delegpt.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param regional: where to allocate the info.
+ * @param rrset: RRset AAAA to add.
+ * @param lame: rrset is lame, disprefer it.
+ * @return 0 on alloc error.
+ */
+int delegpt_add_rrset_AAAA(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int lame);
+
+/**
+ * Add any RRset to delegpt.
+ * Does not check for duplicates added.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param regional: where to allocate the info.
+ * @param rrset: RRset to add, NS, A, AAAA.
+ * @param lame: rrset is lame, disprefer it.
+ * @return 0 on alloc error.
+ */
+int delegpt_add_rrset(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int lame);
+
+/**
+ * Add address to the delegation point. No servername is associated or checked.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param regional: where to allocate the info.
+ * @param addr: the address.
+ * @param addrlen: the length of addr.
+ * @param bogus: if address is bogus.
+ * @param lame: if address is lame.
+ * @return false on error.
+ */
+int delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
+ struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, int bogus, int lame);
+
+/**
+ * Find NS record in name list of delegation point.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param name: name of nameserver to look for, uncompressed wireformat.
+ * @param namelen: length of name.
+ * @return the ns structure or NULL if not found.
+ */
+struct delegpt_ns* delegpt_find_ns(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name,
+ size_t namelen);
+
+/**
+ * Find address record in total list of delegation point.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param addr: address
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr
+ * @return the addr structure or NULL if not found.
+ */
+struct delegpt_addr* delegpt_find_addr(struct delegpt* dp,
+ struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen);
+
+/**
+ * Print the delegation point to the log. For debugging.
+ * @param v: verbosity value that is needed to emit to log.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ */
+void delegpt_log(enum verbosity_value v, struct delegpt* dp);
+
+/** count NS and number missing for logging */
+void delegpt_count_ns(struct delegpt* dp, size_t* numns, size_t* missing);
+
+/** count addresses, and number in result and available lists, for logging */
+void delegpt_count_addr(struct delegpt* dp, size_t* numaddr, size_t* numres,
+ size_t* numavail);
+
+/**
+ * Add all usable targets to the result list.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ */
+void delegpt_add_unused_targets(struct delegpt* dp);
+
+/**
+ * Count number of missing targets. These are ns names with no resolved flag.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @return number of missing targets (or 0).
+ */
+size_t delegpt_count_missing_targets(struct delegpt* dp);
+
+/** count total number of targets in dp */
+size_t delegpt_count_targets(struct delegpt* dp);
+
+/**
+ * Create new delegation point from a dns message
+ *
+ * Note that this method does not actually test to see if the message is an
+ * actual referral. It really is just checking to see if it can construct a
+ * delegation point, so the message could be of some other type (some ANSWER
+ * messages, some CNAME messages, generally.) Note that the resulting
+ * DelegationPoint will contain targets for all "relevant" glue (i.e.,
+ * address records whose ownernames match the target of one of the NS
+ * records), so if policy dictates that some glue should be discarded beyond
+ * that, discard it before calling this method. Note that this method will
+ * find "glue" in either the ADDITIONAL section or the ANSWER section.
+ *
+ * @param msg: the dns message, referral.
+ * @param regional: where to allocate delegation point.
+ * @return new delegation point or NULL on alloc error, or if the
+ * message was not appropriate.
+ */
+struct delegpt* delegpt_from_message(struct dns_msg* msg,
+ struct regional* regional);
+
+/**
+ * Add negative message to delegation point.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param msg: the message added, marks off A or AAAA from an NS entry.
+ */
+void delegpt_add_neg_msg(struct delegpt* dp, struct msgreply_entry* msg);
+
+/**
+ * Register the fact that there is no ipv6 and thus AAAAs are not going
+ * to be queried for or be useful.
+ * @param dp: the delegation point. Updated to reflect no ipv6.
+ */
+void delegpt_no_ipv6(struct delegpt* dp);
+
+/**
+ * Register the fact that there is no ipv4 and thus As are not going
+ * to be queried for or be useful.
+ * @param dp: the delegation point. Updated to reflect no ipv4.
+ */
+void delegpt_no_ipv4(struct delegpt* dp);
+
+/**
+ * create malloced delegation point, with the given name
+ * @param name: uncompressed wireformat of degegpt name.
+ * @return NULL on alloc failure
+ */
+struct delegpt* delegpt_create_mlc(uint8_t* name);
+
+/**
+ * free malloced delegation point.
+ * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc, free'd.
+ */
+void delegpt_free_mlc(struct delegpt* dp);
+
+/**
+ * Set name of delegation point.
+ * @param dp: delegation point. malloced.
+ * @param name: name to use.
+ * @return false on error.
+ */
+int delegpt_set_name_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name);
+
+/**
+ * add a name to malloced delegation point.
+ * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc.
+ * @param name: the name to add.
+ * @param lame: the name is lame, disprefer.
+ * @return false on error.
+ */
+int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, int lame);
+
+/**
+ * add an address to a malloced delegation point.
+ * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc.
+ * @param addr: the address.
+ * @param addrlen: the length of addr.
+ * @param bogus: if address is bogus.
+ * @param lame: if address is lame.
+ * @return false on error.
+ */
+int delegpt_add_addr_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+ socklen_t addrlen, int bogus, int lame);
+
+/**
+ * Add target address to the delegation point.
+ * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc.
+ * @param name: name for which target was found (must be in nslist).
+ * This name is marked resolved.
+ * @param namelen: length of name.
+ * @param addr: the address.
+ * @param addrlen: the length of addr.
+ * @param bogus: security status for the address, pass true if bogus.
+ * @param lame: address is lame.
+ * @return false on error.
+ */
+int delegpt_add_target_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, size_t namelen,
+ struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, int bogus, int lame);
+
+/** get memory in use by dp */
+size_t delegpt_get_mem(struct delegpt* dp);
+
+#endif /* ITERATOR_ITER_DELEGPT_H */