1 files changed, 135 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Checker/DereferenceChecker.cpp b/lib/Checker/DereferenceChecker.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0cbc4086701a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Checker/DereferenceChecker.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+//== NullDerefChecker.cpp - Null dereference checker ------------*- C++ -*--==//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This defines NullDerefChecker, a builtin check in GRExprEngine that performs
+// checks for null pointers at loads and stores.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Checker/Checkers/DereferenceChecker.h"
+#include "clang/Checker/PathSensitive/Checker.h"
+#include "clang/Checker/PathSensitive/GRExprEngine.h"
+#include "clang/Checker/BugReporter/BugReporter.h"
+#include "GRExprEngineInternalChecks.h"
+
+using namespace clang;
+
+namespace {
+class DereferenceChecker : public Checker {
+  BuiltinBug *BT_null;
+  BuiltinBug *BT_undef;
+  llvm::SmallVector<ExplodedNode*, 2> ImplicitNullDerefNodes;
+public:
+  DereferenceChecker() : BT_null(0), BT_undef(0) {}
+  static void *getTag() { static int tag = 0; return &tag; }
+  void VisitLocation(CheckerContext &C, const Stmt *S, SVal location);
+  
+  std::pair<ExplodedNode * const*, ExplodedNode * const*>
+  getImplicitNodes() const {    
+    return std::make_pair(ImplicitNullDerefNodes.data(),
+                          ImplicitNullDerefNodes.data() +
+                          ImplicitNullDerefNodes.size());
+  }
+};
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+void clang::RegisterDereferenceChecker(GRExprEngine &Eng) {
+  Eng.registerCheck(new DereferenceChecker());
+}
+
+std::pair<ExplodedNode * const *, ExplodedNode * const *>
+clang::GetImplicitNullDereferences(GRExprEngine &Eng) {
+  DereferenceChecker *checker = Eng.getChecker<DereferenceChecker>();
+  if (!checker)
+    return std::make_pair((ExplodedNode * const *) 0,
+                          (ExplodedNode * const *) 0);
+  return checker->getImplicitNodes();
+}
+
+void DereferenceChecker::VisitLocation(CheckerContext &C, const Stmt *S,
+                                       SVal l) {
+  // Check for dereference of an undefined value.
+  if (l.isUndef()) {
+    if (ExplodedNode *N = C.GenerateSink()) {
+      if (!BT_undef)
+        BT_undef = new BuiltinBug("Dereference of undefined pointer value");
+      
+      EnhancedBugReport *report =
+        new EnhancedBugReport(*BT_undef, BT_undef->getDescription(), N);
+      report->addVisitorCreator(bugreporter::registerTrackNullOrUndefValue,
+                                bugreporter::GetDerefExpr(N));
+      C.EmitReport(report);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  DefinedOrUnknownSVal location = cast<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>(l);
+  
+  // Check for null dereferences.  
+  if (!isa<Loc>(location))
+    return;
+  
+  const GRState *state = C.getState();
+  const GRState *notNullState, *nullState;
+  llvm::tie(notNullState, nullState) = state->Assume(location);
+  
+  // The explicit NULL case.
+  if (nullState) {
+    if (!notNullState) {    
+      // Generate an error node.
+      ExplodedNode *N = C.GenerateSink(nullState);
+      if (!N)
+        return;
+      
+      // We know that 'location' cannot be non-null.  This is what
+      // we call an "explicit" null dereference.        
+      if (!BT_null)
+        BT_null = new BuiltinBug("Dereference of null pointer");
+      
+      llvm::SmallString<100> buf;
+
+      switch (S->getStmtClass()) {
+        case Stmt::UnaryOperatorClass: {
+          const UnaryOperator *U = cast<UnaryOperator>(S);
+          const Expr *SU = U->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParens();
+          if (const DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(SU)) {
+            if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl())) {
+              llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(buf);
+              os << "Dereference of null pointer loaded from variable '"
+                 << VD->getName() << '\'';
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+
+      EnhancedBugReport *report =
+        new EnhancedBugReport(*BT_null,
+                              buf.empty() ? BT_null->getDescription():buf.str(),
+                              N);
+
+      report->addVisitorCreator(bugreporter::registerTrackNullOrUndefValue,
+                                bugreporter::GetDerefExpr(N));
+      
+      C.EmitReport(report);
+      return;
+    }
+    else {
+      // Otherwise, we have the case where the location could either be
+      // null or not-null.  Record the error node as an "implicit" null
+      // dereference.      
+      if (ExplodedNode *N = C.GenerateSink(nullState))
+        ImplicitNullDerefNodes.push_back(N);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // From this point forward, we know that the location is not null.
+  C.addTransition(notNullState);
+}