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+//===------ CFIInstrInserter.cpp - Insert additional CFI instructions -----===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+/// \file This pass verifies incoming and outgoing CFA information of basic
+/// blocks. CFA information is information about offset and register set by CFI
+/// directives, valid at the start and end of a basic block. This pass checks
+/// that outgoing information of predecessors matches incoming information of
+/// their successors. Then it checks if blocks have correct CFA calculation rule
+/// set and inserts additional CFI instruction at their beginnings if they
+/// don't. CFI instructions are inserted if basic blocks have incorrect offset
+/// or register set by previous blocks, as a result of a non-linear layout of
+/// blocks in a function.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+static cl::opt<bool> VerifyCFI("verify-cfiinstrs",
+ cl::desc("Verify Call Frame Information instructions"),
+ cl::init(false),
+ cl::Hidden);
+
+namespace {
+class CFIInstrInserter : public MachineFunctionPass {
+ public:
+ static char ID;
+
+ CFIInstrInserter() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
+ initializeCFIInstrInserterPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
+
+ void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
+ AU.setPreservesAll();
+ MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
+ }
+
+ bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
+ if (!MF.getMMI().hasDebugInfo() &&
+ !MF.getFunction().needsUnwindTableEntry())
+ return false;
+
+ MBBVector.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs());
+ calculateCFAInfo(MF);
+
+ if (VerifyCFI) {
+ if (unsigned ErrorNum = verify(MF))
+ report_fatal_error("Found " + Twine(ErrorNum) +
+ " in/out CFI information errors.");
+ }
+ bool insertedCFI = insertCFIInstrs(MF);
+ MBBVector.clear();
+ return insertedCFI;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ struct MBBCFAInfo {
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB;
+ /// Value of cfa offset valid at basic block entry.
+ int IncomingCFAOffset = -1;
+ /// Value of cfa offset valid at basic block exit.
+ int OutgoingCFAOffset = -1;
+ /// Value of cfa register valid at basic block entry.
+ unsigned IncomingCFARegister = 0;
+ /// Value of cfa register valid at basic block exit.
+ unsigned OutgoingCFARegister = 0;
+ /// If in/out cfa offset and register values for this block have already
+ /// been set or not.
+ bool Processed = false;
+ };
+
+ /// Contains cfa offset and register values valid at entry and exit of basic
+ /// blocks.
+ std::vector<MBBCFAInfo> MBBVector;
+
+ /// Calculate cfa offset and register values valid at entry and exit for all
+ /// basic blocks in a function.
+ void calculateCFAInfo(MachineFunction &MF);
+ /// Calculate cfa offset and register values valid at basic block exit by
+ /// checking the block for CFI instructions. Block's incoming CFA info remains
+ /// the same.
+ void calculateOutgoingCFAInfo(MBBCFAInfo &MBBInfo);
+ /// Update in/out cfa offset and register values for successors of the basic
+ /// block.
+ void updateSuccCFAInfo(MBBCFAInfo &MBBInfo);
+
+ /// Check if incoming CFA information of a basic block matches outgoing CFA
+ /// information of the previous block. If it doesn't, insert CFI instruction
+ /// at the beginning of the block that corrects the CFA calculation rule for
+ /// that block.
+ bool insertCFIInstrs(MachineFunction &MF);
+ /// Return the cfa offset value that should be set at the beginning of a MBB
+ /// if needed. The negated value is needed when creating CFI instructions that
+ /// set absolute offset.
+ int getCorrectCFAOffset(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
+ return -MBBVector[MBB->getNumber()].IncomingCFAOffset;
+ }
+
+ void report(const MBBCFAInfo &Pred, const MBBCFAInfo &Succ);
+ /// Go through each MBB in a function and check that outgoing offset and
+ /// register of its predecessors match incoming offset and register of that
+ /// MBB, as well as that incoming offset and register of its successors match
+ /// outgoing offset and register of the MBB.
+ unsigned verify(MachineFunction &MF);
+};
+} // namespace
+
+char CFIInstrInserter::ID = 0;
+INITIALIZE_PASS(CFIInstrInserter, "cfi-instr-inserter",
+ "Check CFA info and insert CFI instructions if needed", false,
+ false)
+FunctionPass *llvm::createCFIInstrInserter() { return new CFIInstrInserter(); }
+
+void CFIInstrInserter::calculateCFAInfo(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ // Initial CFA offset value i.e. the one valid at the beginning of the
+ // function.
+ int InitialOffset =
+ MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering()->getInitialCFAOffset(MF);
+ // Initial CFA register value i.e. the one valid at the beginning of the
+ // function.
+ unsigned InitialRegister =
+ MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering()->getInitialCFARegister(MF);
+
+ // Initialize MBBMap.
+ for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
+ MBBCFAInfo MBBInfo;
+ MBBInfo.MBB = &MBB;
+ MBBInfo.IncomingCFAOffset = InitialOffset;
+ MBBInfo.OutgoingCFAOffset = InitialOffset;
+ MBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister = InitialRegister;
+ MBBInfo.OutgoingCFARegister = InitialRegister;
+ MBBVector[MBB.getNumber()] = MBBInfo;
+ }
+
+ // Set in/out cfa info for all blocks in the function. This traversal is based
+ // on the assumption that the first block in the function is the entry block
+ // i.e. that it has initial cfa offset and register values as incoming CFA
+ // information.
+ for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
+ if (MBBVector[MBB.getNumber()].Processed) continue;
+ updateSuccCFAInfo(MBBVector[MBB.getNumber()]);
+ }
+}
+
+void CFIInstrInserter::calculateOutgoingCFAInfo(MBBCFAInfo &MBBInfo) {
+ // Outgoing cfa offset set by the block.
+ int SetOffset = MBBInfo.IncomingCFAOffset;
+ // Outgoing cfa register set by the block.
+ unsigned SetRegister = MBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister;
+ const std::vector<MCCFIInstruction> &Instrs =
+ MBBInfo.MBB->getParent()->getFrameInstructions();
+
+ // Determine cfa offset and register set by the block.
+ for (MachineInstr &MI : *MBBInfo.MBB) {
+ if (MI.isCFIInstruction()) {
+ unsigned CFIIndex = MI.getOperand(0).getCFIIndex();
+ const MCCFIInstruction &CFI = Instrs[CFIIndex];
+ switch (CFI.getOperation()) {
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaRegister:
+ SetRegister = CFI.getRegister();
+ break;
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset:
+ SetOffset = CFI.getOffset();
+ break;
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset:
+ SetOffset += CFI.getOffset();
+ break;
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa:
+ SetRegister = CFI.getRegister();
+ SetOffset = CFI.getOffset();
+ break;
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpRememberState:
+ // TODO: Add support for handling cfi_remember_state.
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ report_fatal_error(
+ "Support for cfi_remember_state not implemented! Value of CFA "
+ "may be incorrect!\n");
+#endif
+ break;
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestoreState:
+ // TODO: Add support for handling cfi_restore_state.
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ report_fatal_error(
+ "Support for cfi_restore_state not implemented! Value of CFA may "
+ "be incorrect!\n");
+#endif
+ break;
+ // Other CFI directives do not affect CFA value.
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpSameValue:
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset:
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpRelOffset:
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpEscape:
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestore:
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpUndefined:
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpRegister:
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpWindowSave:
+ case MCCFIInstruction::OpGnuArgsSize:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ MBBInfo.Processed = true;
+
+ // Update outgoing CFA info.
+ MBBInfo.OutgoingCFAOffset = SetOffset;
+ MBBInfo.OutgoingCFARegister = SetRegister;
+}
+
+void CFIInstrInserter::updateSuccCFAInfo(MBBCFAInfo &MBBInfo) {
+ SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> Stack;
+ Stack.push_back(MBBInfo.MBB);
+
+ do {
+ MachineBasicBlock *Current = Stack.pop_back_val();
+ MBBCFAInfo &CurrentInfo = MBBVector[Current->getNumber()];
+ if (CurrentInfo.Processed)
+ continue;
+
+ calculateOutgoingCFAInfo(CurrentInfo);
+ for (auto *Succ : CurrentInfo.MBB->successors()) {
+ MBBCFAInfo &SuccInfo = MBBVector[Succ->getNumber()];
+ if (!SuccInfo.Processed) {
+ SuccInfo.IncomingCFAOffset = CurrentInfo.OutgoingCFAOffset;
+ SuccInfo.IncomingCFARegister = CurrentInfo.OutgoingCFARegister;
+ Stack.push_back(Succ);
+ }
+ }
+ } while (!Stack.empty());
+}
+
+bool CFIInstrInserter::insertCFIInstrs(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ const MBBCFAInfo *PrevMBBInfo = &MBBVector[MF.front().getNumber()];
+ const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
+ bool InsertedCFIInstr = false;
+
+ for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
+ // Skip the first MBB in a function
+ if (MBB.getNumber() == MF.front().getNumber()) continue;
+
+ const MBBCFAInfo &MBBInfo = MBBVector[MBB.getNumber()];
+ auto MBBI = MBBInfo.MBB->begin();
+ DebugLoc DL = MBBInfo.MBB->findDebugLoc(MBBI);
+
+ if (PrevMBBInfo->OutgoingCFAOffset != MBBInfo.IncomingCFAOffset) {
+ // If both outgoing offset and register of a previous block don't match
+ // incoming offset and register of this block, add a def_cfa instruction
+ // with the correct offset and register for this block.
+ if (PrevMBBInfo->OutgoingCFARegister != MBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister) {
+ unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(
+ nullptr, MBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister, getCorrectCFAOffset(&MBB)));
+ BuildMI(*MBBInfo.MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
+ .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
+ // If outgoing offset of a previous block doesn't match incoming offset
+ // of this block, add a def_cfa_offset instruction with the correct
+ // offset for this block.
+ } else {
+ unsigned CFIIndex =
+ MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(
+ nullptr, getCorrectCFAOffset(&MBB)));
+ BuildMI(*MBBInfo.MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
+ .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
+ }
+ InsertedCFIInstr = true;
+ // If outgoing register of a previous block doesn't match incoming
+ // register of this block, add a def_cfa_register instruction with the
+ // correct register for this block.
+ } else if (PrevMBBInfo->OutgoingCFARegister !=
+ MBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister) {
+ unsigned CFIIndex =
+ MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
+ nullptr, MBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister));
+ BuildMI(*MBBInfo.MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
+ .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
+ InsertedCFIInstr = true;
+ }
+ PrevMBBInfo = &MBBInfo;
+ }
+ return InsertedCFIInstr;
+}
+
+void CFIInstrInserter::report(const MBBCFAInfo &Pred, const MBBCFAInfo &Succ) {
+ errs() << "*** Inconsistent CFA register and/or offset between pred and succ "
+ "***\n";
+ errs() << "Pred: " << Pred.MBB->getName() << " #" << Pred.MBB->getNumber()
+ << " in " << Pred.MBB->getParent()->getName()
+ << " outgoing CFA Reg:" << Pred.OutgoingCFARegister << "\n";
+ errs() << "Pred: " << Pred.MBB->getName() << " #" << Pred.MBB->getNumber()
+ << " in " << Pred.MBB->getParent()->getName()
+ << " outgoing CFA Offset:" << Pred.OutgoingCFAOffset << "\n";
+ errs() << "Succ: " << Succ.MBB->getName() << " #" << Succ.MBB->getNumber()
+ << " incoming CFA Reg:" << Succ.IncomingCFARegister << "\n";
+ errs() << "Succ: " << Succ.MBB->getName() << " #" << Succ.MBB->getNumber()
+ << " incoming CFA Offset:" << Succ.IncomingCFAOffset << "\n";
+}
+
+unsigned CFIInstrInserter::verify(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ unsigned ErrorNum = 0;
+ for (auto *CurrMBB : depth_first(&MF)) {
+ const MBBCFAInfo &CurrMBBInfo = MBBVector[CurrMBB->getNumber()];
+ for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : CurrMBB->successors()) {
+ const MBBCFAInfo &SuccMBBInfo = MBBVector[Succ->getNumber()];
+ // Check that incoming offset and register values of successors match the
+ // outgoing offset and register values of CurrMBB
+ if (SuccMBBInfo.IncomingCFAOffset != CurrMBBInfo.OutgoingCFAOffset ||
+ SuccMBBInfo.IncomingCFARegister != CurrMBBInfo.OutgoingCFARegister) {
+ report(CurrMBBInfo, SuccMBBInfo);
+ ErrorNum++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return ErrorNum;
+}