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-rw-r--r--lib/CodeGen/StackProtector.cpp485
1 files changed, 293 insertions, 192 deletions
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/StackProtector.cpp b/lib/CodeGen/StackProtector.cpp
index fbef34772b08..902044997151 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/StackProtector.cpp
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/StackProtector.cpp
@@ -15,147 +15,120 @@
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "stack-protector"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/StackProtector.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
-#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
+#include <cstdlib>
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumFunProtected, "Number of functions protected");
STATISTIC(NumAddrTaken, "Number of local variables that have their address"
" taken.");
-namespace {
- class StackProtector : public FunctionPass {
- /// TLI - Keep a pointer of a TargetLowering to consult for determining
- /// target type sizes.
- const TargetLoweringBase *TLI;
-
- Function *F;
- Module *M;
-
- DominatorTree *DT;
-
- /// VisitedPHIs - The set of PHI nodes visited when determining
- /// if a variable's reference has been taken. This set
- /// is maintained to ensure we don't visit the same PHI node multiple
- /// times.
- SmallPtrSet<const PHINode*, 16> VisitedPHIs;
-
- /// InsertStackProtectors - Insert code into the prologue and epilogue of
- /// the function.
- ///
- /// - The prologue code loads and stores the stack guard onto the stack.
- /// - The epilogue checks the value stored in the prologue against the
- /// original value. It calls __stack_chk_fail if they differ.
- bool InsertStackProtectors();
-
- /// CreateFailBB - Create a basic block to jump to when the stack protector
- /// check fails.
- BasicBlock *CreateFailBB();
-
- /// ContainsProtectableArray - Check whether the type either is an array or
- /// contains an array of sufficient size so that we need stack protectors
- /// for it.
- bool ContainsProtectableArray(Type *Ty, bool Strong = false,
- bool InStruct = false) const;
-
- /// \brief Check whether a stack allocation has its address taken.
- bool HasAddressTaken(const Instruction *AI);
-
- /// RequiresStackProtector - Check whether or not this function needs a
- /// stack protector based upon the stack protector level.
- bool RequiresStackProtector();
- public:
- static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid.
- StackProtector() : FunctionPass(ID), TLI(0) {
- initializeStackProtectorPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
- StackProtector(const TargetLoweringBase *tli)
- : FunctionPass(ID), TLI(tli) {
- initializeStackProtectorPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
-
- virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
- AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>();
- }
-
- virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &Fn);
- };
-} // end anonymous namespace
+static cl::opt<bool> EnableSelectionDAGSP("enable-selectiondag-sp",
+ cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
char StackProtector::ID = 0;
-INITIALIZE_PASS(StackProtector, "stack-protector",
- "Insert stack protectors", false, false)
+INITIALIZE_PASS(StackProtector, "stack-protector", "Insert stack protectors",
+ false, true)
-FunctionPass *llvm::createStackProtectorPass(const TargetLoweringBase *tli) {
- return new StackProtector(tli);
+FunctionPass *llvm::createStackProtectorPass(const TargetMachine *TM) {
+ return new StackProtector(TM);
+}
+
+StackProtector::SSPLayoutKind
+StackProtector::getSSPLayout(const AllocaInst *AI) const {
+ return AI ? Layout.lookup(AI) : SSPLK_None;
}
bool StackProtector::runOnFunction(Function &Fn) {
F = &Fn;
M = F->getParent();
DT = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTree>();
+ TLI = TM->getTargetLowering();
- if (!RequiresStackProtector()) return false;
+ if (!RequiresStackProtector())
+ return false;
+
+ Attribute Attr = Fn.getAttributes().getAttribute(
+ AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, "stack-protector-buffer-size");
+ if (Attr.isStringAttribute())
+ Attr.getValueAsString().getAsInteger(10, SSPBufferSize);
++NumFunProtected;
return InsertStackProtectors();
}
-/// ContainsProtectableArray - Check whether the type either is an array or
-/// contains a char array of sufficient size so that we need stack protectors
-/// for it.
-bool StackProtector::ContainsProtectableArray(Type *Ty, bool Strong,
+/// \param [out] IsLarge is set to true if a protectable array is found and
+/// it is "large" ( >= ssp-buffer-size). In the case of a structure with
+/// multiple arrays, this gets set if any of them is large.
+bool StackProtector::ContainsProtectableArray(Type *Ty, bool &IsLarge,
+ bool Strong,
bool InStruct) const {
- if (!Ty) return false;
+ if (!Ty)
+ return false;
if (ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(Ty)) {
- // In strong mode any array, regardless of type and size, triggers a
- // protector
- if (Strong)
- return true;
- const TargetMachine &TM = TLI->getTargetMachine();
if (!AT->getElementType()->isIntegerTy(8)) {
- Triple Trip(TM.getTargetTriple());
-
// If we're on a non-Darwin platform or we're inside of a structure, don't
// add stack protectors unless the array is a character array.
- if (InStruct || !Trip.isOSDarwin())
- return false;
+ // However, in strong mode any array, regardless of type and size,
+ // triggers a protector.
+ if (!Strong && (InStruct || !Trip.isOSDarwin()))
+ return false;
}
// If an array has more than SSPBufferSize bytes of allocated space, then we
// emit stack protectors.
- if (TM.Options.SSPBufferSize <= TLI->getDataLayout()->getTypeAllocSize(AT))
+ if (SSPBufferSize <= TLI->getDataLayout()->getTypeAllocSize(AT)) {
+ IsLarge = true;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (Strong)
+ // Require a protector for all arrays in strong mode
return true;
}
const StructType *ST = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty);
- if (!ST) return false;
+ if (!ST)
+ return false;
+ bool NeedsProtector = false;
for (StructType::element_iterator I = ST->element_begin(),
- E = ST->element_end(); I != E; ++I)
- if (ContainsProtectableArray(*I, Strong, true))
- return true;
+ E = ST->element_end();
+ I != E; ++I)
+ if (ContainsProtectableArray(*I, IsLarge, Strong, true)) {
+ // If the element is a protectable array and is large (>= SSPBufferSize)
+ // then we are done. If the protectable array is not large, then
+ // keep looking in case a subsequent element is a large array.
+ if (IsLarge)
+ return true;
+ NeedsProtector = true;
+ }
- return false;
+ return NeedsProtector;
}
bool StackProtector::HasAddressTaken(const Instruction *AI) {
for (Value::const_use_iterator UI = AI->use_begin(), UE = AI->use_end();
- UI != UE; ++UI) {
+ UI != UE; ++UI) {
const User *U = *UI;
if (const StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(U)) {
if (AI == SI->getValueOperand())
@@ -202,11 +175,13 @@ bool StackProtector::HasAddressTaken(const Instruction *AI) {
/// address taken.
bool StackProtector::RequiresStackProtector() {
bool Strong = false;
+ bool NeedsProtector = false;
if (F->getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
- Attribute::StackProtectReq))
- return true;
- else if (F->getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
- Attribute::StackProtectStrong))
+ Attribute::StackProtectReq)) {
+ NeedsProtector = true;
+ Strong = true; // Use the same heuristic as strong to determine SSPLayout
+ } else if (F->getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
+ Attribute::StackProtectStrong))
Strong = true;
else if (!F->getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
Attribute::StackProtect))
@@ -215,38 +190,156 @@ bool StackProtector::RequiresStackProtector() {
for (Function::iterator I = F->begin(), E = F->end(); I != E; ++I) {
BasicBlock *BB = I;
- for (BasicBlock::iterator
- II = BB->begin(), IE = BB->end(); II != IE; ++II) {
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(), IE = BB->end(); II != IE;
+ ++II) {
if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(II)) {
if (AI->isArrayAllocation()) {
// SSP-Strong: Enable protectors for any call to alloca, regardless
// of size.
if (Strong)
return true;
-
+
if (const ConstantInt *CI =
- dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(AI->getArraySize())) {
- unsigned BufferSize = TLI->getTargetMachine().Options.SSPBufferSize;
- if (CI->getLimitedValue(BufferSize) >= BufferSize)
+ dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(AI->getArraySize())) {
+ if (CI->getLimitedValue(SSPBufferSize) >= SSPBufferSize) {
// A call to alloca with size >= SSPBufferSize requires
// stack protectors.
- return true;
- } else // A call to alloca with a variable size requires protectors.
- return true;
+ Layout.insert(std::make_pair(AI, SSPLK_LargeArray));
+ NeedsProtector = true;
+ } else if (Strong) {
+ // Require protectors for all alloca calls in strong mode.
+ Layout.insert(std::make_pair(AI, SSPLK_SmallArray));
+ NeedsProtector = true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // A call to alloca with a variable size requires protectors.
+ Layout.insert(std::make_pair(AI, SSPLK_LargeArray));
+ NeedsProtector = true;
+ }
+ continue;
}
- if (ContainsProtectableArray(AI->getAllocatedType(), Strong))
- return true;
+ bool IsLarge = false;
+ if (ContainsProtectableArray(AI->getAllocatedType(), IsLarge, Strong)) {
+ Layout.insert(std::make_pair(AI, IsLarge ? SSPLK_LargeArray
+ : SSPLK_SmallArray));
+ NeedsProtector = true;
+ continue;
+ }
if (Strong && HasAddressTaken(AI)) {
- ++NumAddrTaken;
- return true;
+ ++NumAddrTaken;
+ Layout.insert(std::make_pair(AI, SSPLK_AddrOf));
+ NeedsProtector = true;
}
}
}
}
- return false;
+ return NeedsProtector;
+}
+
+static bool InstructionWillNotHaveChain(const Instruction *I) {
+ return !I->mayHaveSideEffects() && !I->mayReadFromMemory() &&
+ isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(I);
+}
+
+/// Identify if RI has a previous instruction in the "Tail Position" and return
+/// it. Otherwise return 0.
+///
+/// This is based off of the code in llvm::isInTailCallPosition. The difference
+/// is that it inverts the first part of llvm::isInTailCallPosition since
+/// isInTailCallPosition is checking if a call is in a tail call position, and
+/// we are searching for an unknown tail call that might be in the tail call
+/// position. Once we find the call though, the code uses the same refactored
+/// code, returnTypeIsEligibleForTailCall.
+static CallInst *FindPotentialTailCall(BasicBlock *BB, ReturnInst *RI,
+ const TargetLoweringBase *TLI) {
+ // Establish a reasonable upper bound on the maximum amount of instructions we
+ // will look through to find a tail call.
+ unsigned SearchCounter = 0;
+ const unsigned MaxSearch = 4;
+ bool NoInterposingChain = true;
+
+ for (BasicBlock::reverse_iterator I = llvm::next(BB->rbegin()),
+ E = BB->rend();
+ I != E && SearchCounter < MaxSearch; ++I) {
+ Instruction *Inst = &*I;
+
+ // Skip over debug intrinsics and do not allow them to affect our MaxSearch
+ // counter.
+ if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(Inst))
+ continue;
+
+ // If we find a call and the following conditions are satisifed, then we
+ // have found a tail call that satisfies at least the target independent
+ // requirements of a tail call:
+ //
+ // 1. The call site has the tail marker.
+ //
+ // 2. The call site either will not cause the creation of a chain or if a
+ // chain is necessary there are no instructions in between the callsite and
+ // the call which would create an interposing chain.
+ //
+ // 3. The return type of the function does not impede tail call
+ // optimization.
+ if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(Inst)) {
+ if (CI->isTailCall() &&
+ (InstructionWillNotHaveChain(CI) || NoInterposingChain) &&
+ returnTypeIsEligibleForTailCall(BB->getParent(), CI, RI, *TLI))
+ return CI;
+ }
+
+ // If we did not find a call see if we have an instruction that may create
+ // an interposing chain.
+ NoInterposingChain =
+ NoInterposingChain && InstructionWillNotHaveChain(Inst);
+
+ // Increment max search.
+ SearchCounter++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/// Insert code into the entry block that stores the __stack_chk_guard
+/// variable onto the stack:
+///
+/// entry:
+/// StackGuardSlot = alloca i8*
+/// StackGuard = load __stack_chk_guard
+/// call void @llvm.stackprotect.create(StackGuard, StackGuardSlot)
+///
+/// Returns true if the platform/triple supports the stackprotectorcreate pseudo
+/// node.
+static bool CreatePrologue(Function *F, Module *M, ReturnInst *RI,
+ const TargetLoweringBase *TLI, const Triple &Trip,
+ AllocaInst *&AI, Value *&StackGuardVar) {
+ bool SupportsSelectionDAGSP = false;
+ PointerType *PtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(RI->getContext());
+ unsigned AddressSpace, Offset;
+ if (TLI->getStackCookieLocation(AddressSpace, Offset)) {
+ Constant *OffsetVal =
+ ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(RI->getContext()), Offset);
+
+ StackGuardVar = ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(
+ OffsetVal, PointerType::get(PtrTy, AddressSpace));
+ } else if (Trip.getOS() == llvm::Triple::OpenBSD) {
+ StackGuardVar = M->getOrInsertGlobal("__guard_local", PtrTy);
+ cast<GlobalValue>(StackGuardVar)
+ ->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
+ } else {
+ SupportsSelectionDAGSP = true;
+ StackGuardVar = M->getOrInsertGlobal("__stack_chk_guard", PtrTy);
+ }
+
+ IRBuilder<> B(&F->getEntryBlock().front());
+ AI = B.CreateAlloca(PtrTy, 0, "StackGuardSlot");
+ LoadInst *LI = B.CreateLoad(StackGuardVar, "StackGuard");
+ B.CreateCall2(Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::stackprotector), LI,
+ AI);
+
+ return SupportsSelectionDAGSP;
}
/// InsertStackProtectors - Insert code into the prologue and epilogue of the
@@ -256,102 +349,102 @@ bool StackProtector::RequiresStackProtector() {
/// - The epilogue checks the value stored in the prologue against the original
/// value. It calls __stack_chk_fail if they differ.
bool StackProtector::InsertStackProtectors() {
- BasicBlock *FailBB = 0; // The basic block to jump to if check fails.
- BasicBlock *FailBBDom = 0; // FailBB's dominator.
- AllocaInst *AI = 0; // Place on stack that stores the stack guard.
- Value *StackGuardVar = 0; // The stack guard variable.
+ bool HasPrologue = false;
+ bool SupportsSelectionDAGSP =
+ EnableSelectionDAGSP && !TM->Options.EnableFastISel;
+ AllocaInst *AI = 0; // Place on stack that stores the stack guard.
+ Value *StackGuardVar = 0; // The stack guard variable.
- for (Function::iterator I = F->begin(), E = F->end(); I != E; ) {
+ for (Function::iterator I = F->begin(), E = F->end(); I != E;) {
BasicBlock *BB = I++;
ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator());
- if (!RI) continue;
+ if (!RI)
+ continue;
- if (!FailBB) {
- // Insert code into the entry block that stores the __stack_chk_guard
- // variable onto the stack:
- //
- // entry:
- // StackGuardSlot = alloca i8*
- // StackGuard = load __stack_chk_guard
- // call void @llvm.stackprotect.create(StackGuard, StackGuardSlot)
- //
- PointerType *PtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(RI->getContext());
- unsigned AddressSpace, Offset;
- if (TLI->getStackCookieLocation(AddressSpace, Offset)) {
- Constant *OffsetVal =
- ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(RI->getContext()), Offset);
-
- StackGuardVar = ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(OffsetVal,
- PointerType::get(PtrTy, AddressSpace));
+ if (!HasPrologue) {
+ HasPrologue = true;
+ SupportsSelectionDAGSP &=
+ CreatePrologue(F, M, RI, TLI, Trip, AI, StackGuardVar);
+ }
+
+ if (SupportsSelectionDAGSP) {
+ // Since we have a potential tail call, insert the special stack check
+ // intrinsic.
+ Instruction *InsertionPt = 0;
+ if (CallInst *CI = FindPotentialTailCall(BB, RI, TLI)) {
+ InsertionPt = CI;
} else {
- StackGuardVar = M->getOrInsertGlobal("__stack_chk_guard", PtrTy);
+ InsertionPt = RI;
+ // At this point we know that BB has a return statement so it *DOES*
+ // have a terminator.
+ assert(InsertionPt != 0 && "BB must have a terminator instruction at "
+ "this point.");
}
- BasicBlock &Entry = F->getEntryBlock();
- Instruction *InsPt = &Entry.front();
-
- AI = new AllocaInst(PtrTy, "StackGuardSlot", InsPt);
- LoadInst *LI = new LoadInst(StackGuardVar, "StackGuard", false, InsPt);
+ Function *Intrinsic =
+ Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::stackprotectorcheck);
+ CallInst::Create(Intrinsic, StackGuardVar, "", InsertionPt);
- Value *Args[] = { LI, AI };
- CallInst::
- Create(Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::stackprotector),
- Args, "", InsPt);
-
- // Create the basic block to jump to when the guard check fails.
- FailBB = CreateFailBB();
- }
+ } else {
+ // If we do not support SelectionDAG based tail calls, generate IR level
+ // tail calls.
+ //
+ // For each block with a return instruction, convert this:
+ //
+ // return:
+ // ...
+ // ret ...
+ //
+ // into this:
+ //
+ // return:
+ // ...
+ // %1 = load __stack_chk_guard
+ // %2 = load StackGuardSlot
+ // %3 = cmp i1 %1, %2
+ // br i1 %3, label %SP_return, label %CallStackCheckFailBlk
+ //
+ // SP_return:
+ // ret ...
+ //
+ // CallStackCheckFailBlk:
+ // call void @__stack_chk_fail()
+ // unreachable
+
+ // Create the FailBB. We duplicate the BB every time since the MI tail
+ // merge pass will merge together all of the various BB into one including
+ // fail BB generated by the stack protector pseudo instruction.
+ BasicBlock *FailBB = CreateFailBB();
+
+ // Split the basic block before the return instruction.
+ BasicBlock *NewBB = BB->splitBasicBlock(RI, "SP_return");
+
+ // Update the dominator tree if we need to.
+ if (DT && DT->isReachableFromEntry(BB)) {
+ DT->addNewBlock(NewBB, BB);
+ DT->addNewBlock(FailBB, BB);
+ }
- // For each block with a return instruction, convert this:
- //
- // return:
- // ...
- // ret ...
- //
- // into this:
- //
- // return:
- // ...
- // %1 = load __stack_chk_guard
- // %2 = load StackGuardSlot
- // %3 = cmp i1 %1, %2
- // br i1 %3, label %SP_return, label %CallStackCheckFailBlk
- //
- // SP_return:
- // ret ...
- //
- // CallStackCheckFailBlk:
- // call void @__stack_chk_fail()
- // unreachable
+ // Remove default branch instruction to the new BB.
+ BB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
- // Split the basic block before the return instruction.
- BasicBlock *NewBB = BB->splitBasicBlock(RI, "SP_return");
+ // Move the newly created basic block to the point right after the old
+ // basic block so that it's in the "fall through" position.
+ NewBB->moveAfter(BB);
- if (DT && DT->isReachableFromEntry(BB)) {
- DT->addNewBlock(NewBB, BB);
- FailBBDom = FailBBDom ? DT->findNearestCommonDominator(FailBBDom, BB) :BB;
+ // Generate the stack protector instructions in the old basic block.
+ IRBuilder<> B(BB);
+ LoadInst *LI1 = B.CreateLoad(StackGuardVar);
+ LoadInst *LI2 = B.CreateLoad(AI);
+ Value *Cmp = B.CreateICmpEQ(LI1, LI2);
+ B.CreateCondBr(Cmp, NewBB, FailBB);
}
-
- // Remove default branch instruction to the new BB.
- BB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
-
- // Move the newly created basic block to the point right after the old basic
- // block so that it's in the "fall through" position.
- NewBB->moveAfter(BB);
-
- // Generate the stack protector instructions in the old basic block.
- LoadInst *LI1 = new LoadInst(StackGuardVar, "", false, BB);
- LoadInst *LI2 = new LoadInst(AI, "", true, BB);
- ICmpInst *Cmp = new ICmpInst(*BB, CmpInst::ICMP_EQ, LI1, LI2, "");
- BranchInst::Create(NewBB, FailBB, Cmp, BB);
}
// Return if we didn't modify any basic blocks. I.e., there are no return
// statements in the function.
- if (!FailBB) return false;
-
- if (DT && FailBBDom)
- DT->addNewBlock(FailBB, FailBBDom);
+ if (!HasPrologue)
+ return false;
return true;
}
@@ -359,12 +452,20 @@ bool StackProtector::InsertStackProtectors() {
/// CreateFailBB - Create a basic block to jump to when the stack protector
/// check fails.
BasicBlock *StackProtector::CreateFailBB() {
- BasicBlock *FailBB = BasicBlock::Create(F->getContext(),
- "CallStackCheckFailBlk", F);
- Constant *StackChkFail =
- M->getOrInsertFunction("__stack_chk_fail",
- Type::getVoidTy(F->getContext()), NULL);
- CallInst::Create(StackChkFail, "", FailBB);
- new UnreachableInst(F->getContext(), FailBB);
+ LLVMContext &Context = F->getContext();
+ BasicBlock *FailBB = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "CallStackCheckFailBlk", F);
+ IRBuilder<> B(FailBB);
+ if (Trip.getOS() == llvm::Triple::OpenBSD) {
+ Constant *StackChkFail = M->getOrInsertFunction(
+ "__stack_smash_handler", Type::getVoidTy(Context),
+ Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context), NULL);
+
+ B.CreateCall(StackChkFail, B.CreateGlobalStringPtr(F->getName(), "SSH"));
+ } else {
+ Constant *StackChkFail = M->getOrInsertFunction(
+ "__stack_chk_fail", Type::getVoidTy(Context), NULL);
+ B.CreateCall(StackChkFail);
+ }
+ B.CreateUnreachable();
return FailBB;
}