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+//===----------------------- MipsBranchExpansion.cpp ----------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+/// \file
+///
+/// This pass do two things:
+/// - it expands a branch or jump instruction into a long branch if its offset
+/// is too large to fit into its immediate field,
+/// - it inserts nops to prevent forbidden slot hazards.
+///
+/// The reason why this pass combines these two tasks is that one of these two
+/// tasks can break the result of the previous one.
+///
+/// Example of that is a situation where at first, no branch should be expanded,
+/// but after adding at least one nop somewhere in the code to prevent a
+/// forbidden slot hazard, offset of some branches may go out of range. In that
+/// case it is necessary to check again if there is some branch that needs
+/// expansion. On the other hand, expanding some branch may cause a control
+/// transfer instruction to appear in the forbidden slot, which is a hazard that
+/// should be fixed. This pass alternates between this two tasks untill no
+/// changes are made. Only then we can be sure that all branches are expanded
+/// properly, and no hazard situations exist.
+///
+/// Regarding branch expanding:
+///
+/// When branch instruction like beqzc or bnezc has offset that is too large
+/// to fit into its immediate field, it has to be expanded to another
+/// instruction or series of instructions.
+///
+/// FIXME: Fix pc-region jump instructions which cross 256MB segment boundaries.
+/// TODO: Handle out of range bc, b (pseudo) instructions.
+///
+/// Regarding compact branch hazard prevention:
+///
+/// Hazards handled: forbidden slots for MIPSR6.
+///
+/// A forbidden slot hazard occurs when a compact branch instruction is executed
+/// and the adjacent instruction in memory is a control transfer instruction
+/// such as a branch or jump, ERET, ERETNC, DERET, WAIT and PAUSE.
+///
+/// For example:
+///
+/// 0x8004 bnec a1,v0,<P+0x18>
+/// 0x8008 beqc a1,a2,<P+0x54>
+///
+/// In such cases, the processor is required to signal a Reserved Instruction
+/// exception.
+///
+/// Here, if the instruction at 0x8004 is executed, the processor will raise an
+/// exception as there is a control transfer instruction at 0x8008.
+///
+/// There are two sources of forbidden slot hazards:
+///
+/// A) A previous pass has created a compact branch directly.
+/// B) Transforming a delay slot branch into compact branch. This case can be
+/// difficult to process as lookahead for hazards is insufficient, as
+/// backwards delay slot fillling can also produce hazards in previously
+/// processed instuctions.
+///
+/// In future this pass can be extended (or new pass can be created) to handle
+/// other pipeline hazards, such as various MIPS1 hazards, processor errata that
+/// require instruction reorganization, etc.
+///
+/// This pass has to run after the delay slot filler as that pass can introduce
+/// pipeline hazards such as compact branch hazard, hence the existing hazard
+/// recognizer is not suitable.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsABIInfo.h"
+#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsBaseInfo.h"
+#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsMCNaCl.h"
+#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsMCTargetDesc.h"
+#include "Mips.h"
+#include "MipsInstrInfo.h"
+#include "MipsMachineFunction.h"
+#include "MipsSubtarget.h"
+#include "MipsTargetMachine.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <utility>
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "mips-branch-expansion"
+
+STATISTIC(NumInsertedNops, "Number of nops inserted");
+STATISTIC(LongBranches, "Number of long branches.");
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+ SkipLongBranch("skip-mips-long-branch", cl::init(false),
+ cl::desc("MIPS: Skip branch expansion pass."), cl::Hidden);
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+ ForceLongBranch("force-mips-long-branch", cl::init(false),
+ cl::desc("MIPS: Expand all branches to long format."),
+ cl::Hidden);
+
+namespace {
+
+using Iter = MachineBasicBlock::iterator;
+using ReverseIter = MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator;
+
+struct MBBInfo {
+ uint64_t Size = 0;
+ bool HasLongBranch = false;
+ MachineInstr *Br = nullptr;
+ MBBInfo() = default;
+};
+
+class MipsBranchExpansion : public MachineFunctionPass {
+public:
+ static char ID;
+
+ MipsBranchExpansion() : MachineFunctionPass(ID), ABI(MipsABIInfo::Unknown()) {
+ initializeMipsBranchExpansionPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
+
+ StringRef getPassName() const override {
+ return "Mips Branch Expansion Pass";
+ }
+
+ bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) override;
+
+ MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
+ return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
+ MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
+ }
+
+private:
+ void splitMBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
+ void initMBBInfo();
+ int64_t computeOffset(const MachineInstr *Br);
+ void replaceBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, Iter Br, const DebugLoc &DL,
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBBOpnd);
+ void expandToLongBranch(MBBInfo &Info);
+ bool handleForbiddenSlot();
+ bool handlePossibleLongBranch();
+
+ const MipsSubtarget *STI;
+ const MipsInstrInfo *TII;
+
+ MachineFunction *MFp;
+ SmallVector<MBBInfo, 16> MBBInfos;
+ bool IsPIC;
+ MipsABIInfo ABI;
+ unsigned LongBranchSeqSize;
+ bool ForceLongBranchFirstPass = false;
+};
+
+} // end of anonymous namespace
+
+char MipsBranchExpansion::ID = 0;
+
+INITIALIZE_PASS(MipsBranchExpansion, DEBUG_TYPE,
+ "Expand out of range branch instructions and prevent forbidden"
+ " slot hazards",
+ false, false)
+
+/// Returns a pass that clears pipeline hazards.
+FunctionPass *llvm::createMipsBranchExpansion() {
+ return new MipsBranchExpansion();
+}
+
+// Find the next real instruction from the current position in current basic
+// block.
+static Iter getNextMachineInstrInBB(Iter Position) {
+ Iter I = Position, E = Position->getParent()->end();
+ I = std::find_if_not(I, E,
+ [](const Iter &Insn) { return Insn->isTransient(); });
+
+ return I;
+}
+
+// Find the next real instruction from the current position, looking through
+// basic block boundaries.
+static std::pair<Iter, bool> getNextMachineInstr(Iter Position,
+ MachineBasicBlock *Parent) {
+ if (Position == Parent->end()) {
+ do {
+ MachineBasicBlock *Succ = Parent->getNextNode();
+ if (Succ != nullptr && Parent->isSuccessor(Succ)) {
+ Position = Succ->begin();
+ Parent = Succ;
+ } else {
+ return std::make_pair(Position, true);
+ }
+ } while (Parent->empty());
+ }
+
+ Iter Instr = getNextMachineInstrInBB(Position);
+ if (Instr == Parent->end()) {
+ return getNextMachineInstr(Instr, Parent);
+ }
+ return std::make_pair(Instr, false);
+}
+
+/// Iterate over list of Br's operands and search for a MachineBasicBlock
+/// operand.
+static MachineBasicBlock *getTargetMBB(const MachineInstr &Br) {
+ for (unsigned I = 0, E = Br.getDesc().getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I) {
+ const MachineOperand &MO = Br.getOperand(I);
+
+ if (MO.isMBB())
+ return MO.getMBB();
+ }
+
+ llvm_unreachable("This instruction does not have an MBB operand.");
+}
+
+// Traverse the list of instructions backwards until a non-debug instruction is
+// found or it reaches E.
+static ReverseIter getNonDebugInstr(ReverseIter B, const ReverseIter &E) {
+ for (; B != E; ++B)
+ if (!B->isDebugInstr())
+ return B;
+
+ return E;
+}
+
+// Split MBB if it has two direct jumps/branches.
+void MipsBranchExpansion::splitMBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
+ ReverseIter End = MBB->rend();
+ ReverseIter LastBr = getNonDebugInstr(MBB->rbegin(), End);
+
+ // Return if MBB has no branch instructions.
+ if ((LastBr == End) ||
+ (!LastBr->isConditionalBranch() && !LastBr->isUnconditionalBranch()))
+ return;
+
+ ReverseIter FirstBr = getNonDebugInstr(std::next(LastBr), End);
+
+ // MBB has only one branch instruction if FirstBr is not a branch
+ // instruction.
+ if ((FirstBr == End) ||
+ (!FirstBr->isConditionalBranch() && !FirstBr->isUnconditionalBranch()))
+ return;
+
+ assert(!FirstBr->isIndirectBranch() && "Unexpected indirect branch found.");
+
+ // Create a new MBB. Move instructions in MBB to the newly created MBB.
+ MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =
+ MFp->CreateMachineBasicBlock(MBB->getBasicBlock());
+
+ // Insert NewMBB and fix control flow.
+ MachineBasicBlock *Tgt = getTargetMBB(*FirstBr);
+ NewMBB->transferSuccessors(MBB);
+ NewMBB->removeSuccessor(Tgt, true);
+ MBB->addSuccessor(NewMBB);
+ MBB->addSuccessor(Tgt);
+ MFp->insert(std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB)), NewMBB);
+
+ NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), MBB, LastBr.getReverse(), MBB->end());
+}
+
+// Fill MBBInfos.
+void MipsBranchExpansion::initMBBInfo() {
+ // Split the MBBs if they have two branches. Each basic block should have at
+ // most one branch after this loop is executed.
+ for (auto &MBB : *MFp)
+ splitMBB(&MBB);
+
+ MFp->RenumberBlocks();
+ MBBInfos.clear();
+ MBBInfos.resize(MFp->size());
+
+ for (unsigned I = 0, E = MBBInfos.size(); I < E; ++I) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MFp->getBlockNumbered(I);
+
+ // Compute size of MBB.
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator MI = MBB->instr_begin();
+ MI != MBB->instr_end(); ++MI)
+ MBBInfos[I].Size += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(*MI);
+
+ // Search for MBB's branch instruction.
+ ReverseIter End = MBB->rend();
+ ReverseIter Br = getNonDebugInstr(MBB->rbegin(), End);
+
+ if ((Br != End) && !Br->isIndirectBranch() &&
+ (Br->isConditionalBranch() || (Br->isUnconditionalBranch() && IsPIC)))
+ MBBInfos[I].Br = &*Br;
+ }
+}
+
+// Compute offset of branch in number of bytes.
+int64_t MipsBranchExpansion::computeOffset(const MachineInstr *Br) {
+ int64_t Offset = 0;
+ int ThisMBB = Br->getParent()->getNumber();
+ int TargetMBB = getTargetMBB(*Br)->getNumber();
+
+ // Compute offset of a forward branch.
+ if (ThisMBB < TargetMBB) {
+ for (int N = ThisMBB + 1; N < TargetMBB; ++N)
+ Offset += MBBInfos[N].Size;
+
+ return Offset + 4;
+ }
+
+ // Compute offset of a backward branch.
+ for (int N = ThisMBB; N >= TargetMBB; --N)
+ Offset += MBBInfos[N].Size;
+
+ return -Offset + 4;
+}
+
+// Replace Br with a branch which has the opposite condition code and a
+// MachineBasicBlock operand MBBOpnd.
+void MipsBranchExpansion::replaceBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, Iter Br,
+ const DebugLoc &DL,
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBBOpnd) {
+ unsigned NewOpc = TII->getOppositeBranchOpc(Br->getOpcode());
+ const MCInstrDesc &NewDesc = TII->get(NewOpc);
+
+ MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, Br, DL, NewDesc);
+
+ for (unsigned I = 0, E = Br->getDesc().getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I) {
+ MachineOperand &MO = Br->getOperand(I);
+
+ if (!MO.isReg()) {
+ assert(MO.isMBB() && "MBB operand expected.");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ MIB.addReg(MO.getReg());
+ }
+
+ MIB.addMBB(MBBOpnd);
+
+ if (Br->hasDelaySlot()) {
+ // Bundle the instruction in the delay slot to the newly created branch
+ // and erase the original branch.
+ assert(Br->isBundledWithSucc());
+ MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator II = Br.getInstrIterator();
+ MIBundleBuilder(&*MIB).append((++II)->removeFromBundle());
+ }
+ Br->eraseFromParent();
+}
+
+// Expand branch instructions to long branches.
+// TODO: This function has to be fixed for beqz16 and bnez16, because it
+// currently assumes that all branches have 16-bit offsets, and will produce
+// wrong code if branches whose allowed offsets are [-128, -126, ..., 126]
+// are present.
+void MipsBranchExpansion::expandToLongBranch(MBBInfo &I) {
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos;
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I.Br->getParent(), *TgtMBB = getTargetMBB(*I.Br);
+ DebugLoc DL = I.Br->getDebugLoc();
+ const BasicBlock *BB = MBB->getBasicBlock();
+ MachineFunction::iterator FallThroughMBB = ++MachineFunction::iterator(MBB);
+ MachineBasicBlock *LongBrMBB = MFp->CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
+
+ MFp->insert(FallThroughMBB, LongBrMBB);
+ MBB->replaceSuccessor(TgtMBB, LongBrMBB);
+
+ if (IsPIC) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *BalTgtMBB = MFp->CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
+ MFp->insert(FallThroughMBB, BalTgtMBB);
+ LongBrMBB->addSuccessor(BalTgtMBB);
+ BalTgtMBB->addSuccessor(TgtMBB);
+
+ // We must select between the MIPS32r6/MIPS64r6 BALC (which is a normal
+ // instruction) and the pre-MIPS32r6/MIPS64r6 definition (which is an
+ // pseudo-instruction wrapping BGEZAL).
+ const unsigned BalOp =
+ STI->hasMips32r6()
+ ? STI->inMicroMipsMode() ? Mips::BALC_MMR6 : Mips::BALC
+ : STI->inMicroMipsMode() ? Mips::BAL_BR_MM : Mips::BAL_BR;
+
+ if (!ABI.IsN64()) {
+ // Pre R6:
+ // $longbr:
+ // addiu $sp, $sp, -8
+ // sw $ra, 0($sp)
+ // lui $at, %hi($tgt - $baltgt)
+ // bal $baltgt
+ // addiu $at, $at, %lo($tgt - $baltgt)
+ // $baltgt:
+ // addu $at, $ra, $at
+ // lw $ra, 0($sp)
+ // jr $at
+ // addiu $sp, $sp, 8
+ // $fallthrough:
+ //
+
+ // R6:
+ // $longbr:
+ // addiu $sp, $sp, -8
+ // sw $ra, 0($sp)
+ // lui $at, %hi($tgt - $baltgt)
+ // addiu $at, $at, %lo($tgt - $baltgt)
+ // balc $baltgt
+ // $baltgt:
+ // addu $at, $ra, $at
+ // lw $ra, 0($sp)
+ // addiu $sp, $sp, 8
+ // jic $at, 0
+ // $fallthrough:
+
+ Pos = LongBrMBB->begin();
+
+ BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::ADDiu), Mips::SP)
+ .addReg(Mips::SP)
+ .addImm(-8);
+ BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::SW))
+ .addReg(Mips::RA)
+ .addReg(Mips::SP)
+ .addImm(0);
+
+ // LUi and ADDiu instructions create 32-bit offset of the target basic
+ // block from the target of BAL(C) instruction. We cannot use immediate
+ // value for this offset because it cannot be determined accurately when
+ // the program has inline assembly statements. We therefore use the
+ // relocation expressions %hi($tgt-$baltgt) and %lo($tgt-$baltgt) which
+ // are resolved during the fixup, so the values will always be correct.
+ //
+ // Since we cannot create %hi($tgt-$baltgt) and %lo($tgt-$baltgt)
+ // expressions at this point (it is possible only at the MC layer),
+ // we replace LUi and ADDiu with pseudo instructions
+ // LONG_BRANCH_LUi and LONG_BRANCH_ADDiu, and add both basic
+ // blocks as operands to these instructions. When lowering these pseudo
+ // instructions to LUi and ADDiu in the MC layer, we will create
+ // %hi($tgt-$baltgt) and %lo($tgt-$baltgt) expressions and add them as
+ // operands to lowered instructions.
+
+ BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::LONG_BRANCH_LUi), Mips::AT)
+ .addMBB(TgtMBB, MipsII::MO_ABS_HI)
+ .addMBB(BalTgtMBB);
+
+ MachineInstrBuilder BalInstr =
+ BuildMI(*MFp, DL, TII->get(BalOp)).addMBB(BalTgtMBB);
+ MachineInstrBuilder ADDiuInstr =
+ BuildMI(*MFp, DL, TII->get(Mips::LONG_BRANCH_ADDiu), Mips::AT)
+ .addReg(Mips::AT)
+ .addMBB(TgtMBB, MipsII::MO_ABS_LO)
+ .addMBB(BalTgtMBB);
+ if (STI->hasMips32r6()) {
+ LongBrMBB->insert(Pos, ADDiuInstr);
+ LongBrMBB->insert(Pos, BalInstr);
+ } else {
+ LongBrMBB->insert(Pos, BalInstr);
+ LongBrMBB->insert(Pos, ADDiuInstr);
+ LongBrMBB->rbegin()->bundleWithPred();
+ }
+
+ Pos = BalTgtMBB->begin();
+
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::ADDu), Mips::AT)
+ .addReg(Mips::RA)
+ .addReg(Mips::AT);
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::LW), Mips::RA)
+ .addReg(Mips::SP)
+ .addImm(0);
+ if (STI->isTargetNaCl())
+ // Bundle-align the target of indirect branch JR.
+ TgtMBB->setAlignment(MIPS_NACL_BUNDLE_ALIGN);
+
+ // In NaCl, modifying the sp is not allowed in branch delay slot.
+ // For MIPS32R6, we can skip using a delay slot branch.
+ if (STI->isTargetNaCl() ||
+ (STI->hasMips32r6() && !STI->useIndirectJumpsHazard()))
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::ADDiu), Mips::SP)
+ .addReg(Mips::SP)
+ .addImm(8);
+
+ if (STI->hasMips32r6() && !STI->useIndirectJumpsHazard()) {
+ const unsigned JICOp =
+ STI->inMicroMipsMode() ? Mips::JIC_MMR6 : Mips::JIC;
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(JICOp))
+ .addReg(Mips::AT)
+ .addImm(0);
+
+ } else {
+ unsigned JROp =
+ STI->useIndirectJumpsHazard()
+ ? (STI->hasMips32r6() ? Mips::JR_HB_R6 : Mips::JR_HB)
+ : Mips::JR;
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(JROp)).addReg(Mips::AT);
+
+ if (STI->isTargetNaCl()) {
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::NOP));
+ } else
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::ADDiu), Mips::SP)
+ .addReg(Mips::SP)
+ .addImm(8);
+
+ BalTgtMBB->rbegin()->bundleWithPred();
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Pre R6:
+ // $longbr:
+ // daddiu $sp, $sp, -16
+ // sd $ra, 0($sp)
+ // daddiu $at, $zero, %hi($tgt - $baltgt)
+ // dsll $at, $at, 16
+ // bal $baltgt
+ // daddiu $at, $at, %lo($tgt - $baltgt)
+ // $baltgt:
+ // daddu $at, $ra, $at
+ // ld $ra, 0($sp)
+ // jr64 $at
+ // daddiu $sp, $sp, 16
+ // $fallthrough:
+
+ // R6:
+ // $longbr:
+ // daddiu $sp, $sp, -16
+ // sd $ra, 0($sp)
+ // daddiu $at, $zero, %hi($tgt - $baltgt)
+ // dsll $at, $at, 16
+ // daddiu $at, $at, %lo($tgt - $baltgt)
+ // balc $baltgt
+ // $baltgt:
+ // daddu $at, $ra, $at
+ // ld $ra, 0($sp)
+ // daddiu $sp, $sp, 16
+ // jic $at, 0
+ // $fallthrough:
+
+ // We assume the branch is within-function, and that offset is within
+ // +/- 2GB. High 32 bits will therefore always be zero.
+
+ // Note that this will work even if the offset is negative, because
+ // of the +1 modification that's added in that case. For example, if the
+ // offset is -1MB (0xFFFFFFFFFFF00000), the computation for %higher is
+ //
+ // 0xFFFFFFFFFFF00000 + 0x80008000 = 0x000000007FF08000
+ //
+ // and the bits [47:32] are zero. For %highest
+ //
+ // 0xFFFFFFFFFFF00000 + 0x800080008000 = 0x000080007FF08000
+ //
+ // and the bits [63:48] are zero.
+
+ Pos = LongBrMBB->begin();
+
+ BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::DADDiu), Mips::SP_64)
+ .addReg(Mips::SP_64)
+ .addImm(-16);
+ BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::SD))
+ .addReg(Mips::RA_64)
+ .addReg(Mips::SP_64)
+ .addImm(0);
+ BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::LONG_BRANCH_DADDiu),
+ Mips::AT_64)
+ .addReg(Mips::ZERO_64)
+ .addMBB(TgtMBB, MipsII::MO_ABS_HI)
+ .addMBB(BalTgtMBB);
+ BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::DSLL), Mips::AT_64)
+ .addReg(Mips::AT_64)
+ .addImm(16);
+
+ MachineInstrBuilder BalInstr =
+ BuildMI(*MFp, DL, TII->get(BalOp)).addMBB(BalTgtMBB);
+ MachineInstrBuilder DADDiuInstr =
+ BuildMI(*MFp, DL, TII->get(Mips::LONG_BRANCH_DADDiu), Mips::AT_64)
+ .addReg(Mips::AT_64)
+ .addMBB(TgtMBB, MipsII::MO_ABS_LO)
+ .addMBB(BalTgtMBB);
+ if (STI->hasMips32r6()) {
+ LongBrMBB->insert(Pos, DADDiuInstr);
+ LongBrMBB->insert(Pos, BalInstr);
+ } else {
+ LongBrMBB->insert(Pos, BalInstr);
+ LongBrMBB->insert(Pos, DADDiuInstr);
+ LongBrMBB->rbegin()->bundleWithPred();
+ }
+
+ Pos = BalTgtMBB->begin();
+
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::DADDu), Mips::AT_64)
+ .addReg(Mips::RA_64)
+ .addReg(Mips::AT_64);
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::LD), Mips::RA_64)
+ .addReg(Mips::SP_64)
+ .addImm(0);
+
+ if (STI->hasMips64r6() && !STI->useIndirectJumpsHazard()) {
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::DADDiu), Mips::SP_64)
+ .addReg(Mips::SP_64)
+ .addImm(16);
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::JIC64))
+ .addReg(Mips::AT_64)
+ .addImm(0);
+ } else {
+ unsigned JROp =
+ STI->useIndirectJumpsHazard()
+ ? (STI->hasMips32r6() ? Mips::JR_HB64_R6 : Mips::JR_HB64)
+ : Mips::JR64;
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(JROp)).addReg(Mips::AT_64);
+ BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::DADDiu), Mips::SP_64)
+ .addReg(Mips::SP_64)
+ .addImm(16);
+ BalTgtMBB->rbegin()->bundleWithPred();
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert(LongBrMBB->size() + BalTgtMBB->size() == LongBranchSeqSize);
+ } else {
+ // Pre R6: R6:
+ // $longbr: $longbr:
+ // j $tgt bc $tgt
+ // nop $fallthrough
+ // $fallthrough:
+ //
+ Pos = LongBrMBB->begin();
+ LongBrMBB->addSuccessor(TgtMBB);
+ if (STI->hasMips32r6())
+ BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL,
+ TII->get(STI->inMicroMipsMode() ? Mips::BC_MMR6 : Mips::BC))
+ .addMBB(TgtMBB);
+ else
+ MIBundleBuilder(*LongBrMBB, Pos)
+ .append(BuildMI(*MFp, DL, TII->get(Mips::J)).addMBB(TgtMBB))
+ .append(BuildMI(*MFp, DL, TII->get(Mips::NOP)));
+
+ assert(LongBrMBB->size() == LongBranchSeqSize);
+ }
+
+ if (I.Br->isUnconditionalBranch()) {
+ // Change branch destination.
+ assert(I.Br->getDesc().getNumOperands() == 1);
+ I.Br->RemoveOperand(0);
+ I.Br->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateMBB(LongBrMBB));
+ } else
+ // Change branch destination and reverse condition.
+ replaceBranch(*MBB, I.Br, DL, &*FallThroughMBB);
+}
+
+static void emitGPDisp(MachineFunction &F, const MipsInstrInfo *TII) {
+ MachineBasicBlock &MBB = F.front();
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin();
+ DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MBB.begin());
+ BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Mips::LUi), Mips::V0)
+ .addExternalSymbol("_gp_disp", MipsII::MO_ABS_HI);
+ BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Mips::ADDiu), Mips::V0)
+ .addReg(Mips::V0)
+ .addExternalSymbol("_gp_disp", MipsII::MO_ABS_LO);
+ MBB.removeLiveIn(Mips::V0);
+}
+
+bool MipsBranchExpansion::handleForbiddenSlot() {
+ // Forbidden slot hazards are only defined for MIPSR6 but not microMIPSR6.
+ if (!STI->hasMips32r6() || STI->inMicroMipsMode())
+ return false;
+
+ const MipsInstrInfo *TII = STI->getInstrInfo();
+
+ bool Changed = false;
+
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator FI = MFp->begin(); FI != MFp->end(); ++FI) {
+ for (Iter I = FI->begin(); I != FI->end(); ++I) {
+
+ // Forbidden slot hazard handling. Use lookahead over state.
+ if (!TII->HasForbiddenSlot(*I))
+ continue;
+
+ Iter Inst;
+ bool LastInstInFunction =
+ std::next(I) == FI->end() && std::next(FI) == MFp->end();
+ if (!LastInstInFunction) {
+ std::pair<Iter, bool> Res = getNextMachineInstr(std::next(I), &*FI);
+ LastInstInFunction |= Res.second;
+ Inst = Res.first;
+ }
+
+ if (LastInstInFunction || !TII->SafeInForbiddenSlot(*Inst)) {
+
+ MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator Iit = I->getIterator();
+ if (std::next(Iit) == FI->end() ||
+ std::next(Iit)->getOpcode() != Mips::NOP) {
+ Changed = true;
+ MIBundleBuilder(&*I).append(
+ BuildMI(*MFp, I->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(Mips::NOP)));
+ NumInsertedNops++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+bool MipsBranchExpansion::handlePossibleLongBranch() {
+
+ LongBranchSeqSize = IsPIC ? ((ABI.IsN64() || STI->isTargetNaCl()) ? 10 : 9)
+ : (STI->hasMips32r6() ? 1 : 2);
+
+ if (STI->inMips16Mode() || !STI->enableLongBranchPass())
+ return false;
+
+ if (SkipLongBranch)
+ return false;
+
+ initMBBInfo();
+
+ SmallVectorImpl<MBBInfo>::iterator I, E = MBBInfos.end();
+ bool EverMadeChange = false, MadeChange = true;
+
+ while (MadeChange) {
+ MadeChange = false;
+
+ for (I = MBBInfos.begin(); I != E; ++I) {
+ // Skip if this MBB doesn't have a branch or the branch has already been
+ // converted to a long branch.
+ if (!I->Br || I->HasLongBranch)
+ continue;
+
+ int64_t Offset = computeOffset(I->Br);
+
+ if (STI->isTargetNaCl()) {
+ // The offset calculation does not include sandboxing instructions
+ // that will be added later in the MC layer. Since at this point we
+ // don't know the exact amount of code that "sandboxing" will add, we
+ // conservatively estimate that code will not grow more than 100%.
+ Offset *= 2;
+ }
+
+ // Check if offset fits into the immediate field of the branch.
+ if (!ForceLongBranchFirstPass &&
+ TII->isBranchOffsetInRange(I->Br->getOpcode(), Offset))
+ continue;
+
+ I->HasLongBranch = true;
+ I->Size += LongBranchSeqSize * 4;
+ ++LongBranches;
+ EverMadeChange = MadeChange = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ForceLongBranchFirstPass = false;
+
+ if (!EverMadeChange)
+ return false;
+
+ // Do the expansion.
+ for (I = MBBInfos.begin(); I != E; ++I)
+ if (I->HasLongBranch) {
+ expandToLongBranch(*I);
+ }
+
+ MFp->RenumberBlocks();
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool MipsBranchExpansion::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget();
+ IsPIC = TM.isPositionIndependent();
+ ABI = static_cast<const MipsTargetMachine &>(TM).getABI();
+ STI = &static_cast<const MipsSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget());
+ TII = static_cast<const MipsInstrInfo *>(STI->getInstrInfo());
+
+ if (IsPIC && ABI.IsO32() &&
+ MF.getInfo<MipsFunctionInfo>()->globalBaseRegSet())
+ emitGPDisp(MF, TII);
+
+ MFp = &MF;
+
+ ForceLongBranchFirstPass = ForceLongBranch;
+ // Run these two at least once
+ bool longBranchChanged = handlePossibleLongBranch();
+ bool forbiddenSlotChanged = handleForbiddenSlot();
+
+ bool Changed = longBranchChanged || forbiddenSlotChanged;
+
+ // Then run them alternatively while there are changes
+ while (forbiddenSlotChanged) {
+ longBranchChanged = handlePossibleLongBranch();
+ if (!longBranchChanged)
+ break;
+ forbiddenSlotChanged = handleForbiddenSlot();
+ }
+
+ return Changed;
+}