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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/CFGMST.h')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/CFGMST.h | 217 |
1 files changed, 217 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/CFGMST.h b/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/CFGMST.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c47fdbf68996 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/CFGMST.h @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +//===-- CFGMST.h - Minimum Spanning Tree for CFG ----------------*- C++ -*-===// +// +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure +// +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file implements a Union-find algorithm to compute Minimum Spanning Tree +// for a given CFG. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h" +#include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" +#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h" +#include <string> +#include <utility> +#include <vector> + +namespace llvm { + +#define DEBUG_TYPE "cfgmst" + +/// \brief An union-find based Minimum Spanning Tree for CFG +/// +/// Implements a Union-find algorithm to compute Minimum Spanning Tree +/// for a given CFG. +template <class Edge, class BBInfo> class CFGMST { +public: + Function &F; + + // Store all the edges in CFG. It may contain some stale edges + // when Removed is set. + std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Edge>> AllEdges; + + // This map records the auxiliary information for each BB. + DenseMap<const BasicBlock *, std::unique_ptr<BBInfo>> BBInfos; + + // Find the root group of the G and compress the path from G to the root. + BBInfo *findAndCompressGroup(BBInfo *G) { + if (G->Group != G) + G->Group = findAndCompressGroup(static_cast<BBInfo *>(G->Group)); + return static_cast<BBInfo *>(G->Group); + } + + // Union BB1 and BB2 into the same group and return true. + // Returns false if BB1 and BB2 are already in the same group. + bool unionGroups(const BasicBlock *BB1, const BasicBlock *BB2) { + BBInfo *BB1G = findAndCompressGroup(&getBBInfo(BB1)); + BBInfo *BB2G = findAndCompressGroup(&getBBInfo(BB2)); + + if (BB1G == BB2G) + return false; + + // Make the smaller rank tree a direct child or the root of high rank tree. + if (BB1G->Rank < BB2G->Rank) + BB1G->Group = BB2G; + else { + BB2G->Group = BB1G; + // If the ranks are the same, increment root of one tree by one. + if (BB1G->Rank == BB2G->Rank) + BB1G->Rank++; + } + return true; + } + + // Give BB, return the auxiliary information. + BBInfo &getBBInfo(const BasicBlock *BB) const { + auto It = BBInfos.find(BB); + assert(It->second.get() != nullptr); + return *It->second.get(); + } + + // Traverse the CFG using a stack. Find all the edges and assign the weight. + // Edges with large weight will be put into MST first so they are less likely + // to be instrumented. + void buildEdges() { + DEBUG(dbgs() << "Build Edge on " << F.getName() << "\n"); + + const BasicBlock *BB = &(F.getEntryBlock()); + uint64_t EntryWeight = (BFI != nullptr ? BFI->getEntryFreq() : 2); + // Add a fake edge to the entry. + addEdge(nullptr, BB, EntryWeight); + + // Special handling for single BB functions. + if (succ_empty(BB)) { + addEdge(BB, nullptr, EntryWeight); + return; + } + + static const uint32_t CriticalEdgeMultiplier = 1000; + + for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) { + TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator(); + uint64_t BBWeight = + (BFI != nullptr ? BFI->getBlockFreq(&*BB).getFrequency() : 2); + uint64_t Weight = 2; + if (int successors = TI->getNumSuccessors()) { + for (int i = 0; i != successors; ++i) { + BasicBlock *TargetBB = TI->getSuccessor(i); + bool Critical = isCriticalEdge(TI, i); + uint64_t scaleFactor = BBWeight; + if (Critical) { + if (scaleFactor < UINT64_MAX / CriticalEdgeMultiplier) + scaleFactor *= CriticalEdgeMultiplier; + else + scaleFactor = UINT64_MAX; + } + if (BPI != nullptr) + Weight = BPI->getEdgeProbability(&*BB, TargetBB).scale(scaleFactor); + addEdge(&*BB, TargetBB, Weight).IsCritical = Critical; + DEBUG(dbgs() << " Edge: from " << BB->getName() << " to " + << TargetBB->getName() << " w=" << Weight << "\n"); + } + } else { + addEdge(&*BB, nullptr, BBWeight); + DEBUG(dbgs() << " Edge: from " << BB->getName() << " to exit" + << " w = " << BBWeight << "\n"); + } + } + } + + // Sort CFG edges based on its weight. + void sortEdgesByWeight() { + std::stable_sort(AllEdges.begin(), AllEdges.end(), + [](const std::unique_ptr<Edge> &Edge1, + const std::unique_ptr<Edge> &Edge2) { + return Edge1->Weight > Edge2->Weight; + }); + } + + // Traverse all the edges and compute the Minimum Weight Spanning Tree + // using union-find algorithm. + void computeMinimumSpanningTree() { + // First, put all the critical edge with landing-pad as the Dest to MST. + // This works around the insufficient support of critical edges split + // when destination BB is a landing pad. + for (auto &Ei : AllEdges) { + if (Ei->Removed) + continue; + if (Ei->IsCritical) { + if (Ei->DestBB && Ei->DestBB->isLandingPad()) { + if (unionGroups(Ei->SrcBB, Ei->DestBB)) + Ei->InMST = true; + } + } + } + + for (auto &Ei : AllEdges) { + if (Ei->Removed) + continue; + if (unionGroups(Ei->SrcBB, Ei->DestBB)) + Ei->InMST = true; + } + } + + // Dump the Debug information about the instrumentation. + void dumpEdges(raw_ostream &OS, const Twine &Message) const { + if (!Message.str().empty()) + OS << Message << "\n"; + OS << " Number of Basic Blocks: " << BBInfos.size() << "\n"; + for (auto &BI : BBInfos) { + const BasicBlock *BB = BI.first; + OS << " BB: " << (BB == nullptr ? "FakeNode" : BB->getName()) << " " + << BI.second->infoString() << "\n"; + } + + OS << " Number of Edges: " << AllEdges.size() + << " (*: Instrument, C: CriticalEdge, -: Removed)\n"; + uint32_t Count = 0; + for (auto &EI : AllEdges) + OS << " Edge " << Count++ << ": " << getBBInfo(EI->SrcBB).Index << "-->" + << getBBInfo(EI->DestBB).Index << EI->infoString() << "\n"; + } + + // Add an edge to AllEdges with weight W. + Edge &addEdge(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dest, uint64_t W) { + uint32_t Index = BBInfos.size(); + auto Iter = BBInfos.end(); + bool Inserted; + std::tie(Iter, Inserted) = BBInfos.insert(std::make_pair(Src, nullptr)); + if (Inserted) { + // Newly inserted, update the real info. + Iter->second = std::move(llvm::make_unique<BBInfo>(Index)); + Index++; + } + std::tie(Iter, Inserted) = BBInfos.insert(std::make_pair(Dest, nullptr)); + if (Inserted) + // Newly inserted, update the real info. + Iter->second = std::move(llvm::make_unique<BBInfo>(Index)); + AllEdges.emplace_back(new Edge(Src, Dest, W)); + return *AllEdges.back(); + } + + BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI; + BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI; + +public: + CFGMST(Function &Func, BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI_ = nullptr, + BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI_ = nullptr) + : F(Func), BPI(BPI_), BFI(BFI_) { + buildEdges(); + sortEdgesByWeight(); + computeMinimumSpanningTree(); + } +}; + +#undef DEBUG_TYPE // "cfgmst" +} // end namespace llvm |