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+// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// All functions here are thread-hostile due to file caching unless
+// commented otherwise.
+
+#ifndef _SYSINFO_H_
+#define _SYSINFO_H_
+
+#include <time.h>
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__MINGW32__)) && (!defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__))
+#include <windows.h> // for DWORD
+#include <TlHelp32.h> // for CreateToolhelp32Snapshot
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h> // for pid_t
+#endif
+#include <stddef.h> // for size_t
+#include <limits.h> // for PATH_MAX
+#include "basictypes.h"
+
+// This getenv function is safe to call before the C runtime is initialized.
+// On Windows, it utilizes GetEnvironmentVariable() and on unix it uses
+// /proc/self/environ instead calling getenv(). It's intended to be used in
+// routines that run before main(), when the state required for getenv() may
+// not be set up yet. In particular, errno isn't set up until relatively late
+// (after the pthreads library has a chance to make it threadsafe), and
+// getenv() doesn't work until then.
+// On some platforms, this call will utilize the same, static buffer for
+// repeated GetenvBeforeMain() calls. Callers should not expect pointers from
+// this routine to be long lived.
+// Note that on unix, /proc only has the environment at the time the
+// application was started, so this routine ignores setenv() calls/etc. Also
+// note it only reads the first 16K of the environment.
+extern const char* GetenvBeforeMain(const char* name);
+
+// This takes as an argument an environment-variable name (like
+// CPUPROFILE) whose value is supposed to be a file-path, and sets
+// path to that path, and returns true. Non-trivial for surprising
+// reasons, as documented in sysinfo.cc. path must have space PATH_MAX.
+extern bool GetUniquePathFromEnv(const char* env_name, char* path);
+
+extern int NumCPUs();
+
+// processor cycles per second of each processor. Thread-safe.
+extern double CyclesPerSecond(void);
+
+
+// Return true if we're running POSIX (e.g., NPTL on Linux) threads,
+// as opposed to a non-POSIX thread libary. The thing that we care
+// about is whether a thread's pid is the same as the thread that
+// spawned it. If so, this function returns true.
+// Thread-safe.
+// Note: We consider false negatives to be OK.
+bool HasPosixThreads();
+
+#ifndef SWIG // SWIG doesn't like struct Buffer and variable arguments.
+
+// A ProcMapsIterator abstracts access to /proc/maps for a given
+// process. Needs to be stack-allocatable and avoid using stdio/malloc
+// so it can be used in the google stack dumper, heap-profiler, etc.
+//
+// On Windows and Mac OS X, this iterator iterates *only* over DLLs
+// mapped into this process space. For Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris,
+// it iterates over *all* mapped memory regions, including anonymous
+// mmaps. For other O/Ss, it is unlikely to work at all, and Valid()
+// will always return false. Also note: this routine only works on
+// FreeBSD if procfs is mounted: make sure this is in your /etc/fstab:
+// proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
+class ProcMapsIterator {
+ public:
+ struct Buffer {
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+ // FreeBSD requires us to read all of the maps file at once, so
+ // we have to make a buffer that's "always" big enough
+ static const size_t kBufSize = 102400;
+#else // a one-line buffer is good enough
+ static const size_t kBufSize = PATH_MAX + 1024;
+#endif
+ char buf_[kBufSize];
+ };
+
+
+ // Create a new iterator for the specified pid. pid can be 0 for "self".
+ explicit ProcMapsIterator(pid_t pid);
+
+ // Create an iterator with specified storage (for use in signal
+ // handler). "buffer" should point to a ProcMapsIterator::Buffer
+ // buffer can be NULL in which case a bufer will be allocated.
+ ProcMapsIterator(pid_t pid, Buffer *buffer);
+
+ // Iterate through maps_backing instead of maps if use_maps_backing
+ // is true. Otherwise the same as above. buffer can be NULL and
+ // it will allocate a buffer itself.
+ ProcMapsIterator(pid_t pid, Buffer *buffer,
+ bool use_maps_backing);
+
+ // Returns true if the iterator successfully initialized;
+ bool Valid() const;
+
+ // Returns a pointer to the most recently parsed line. Only valid
+ // after Next() returns true, and until the iterator is destroyed or
+ // Next() is called again. This may give strange results on non-Linux
+ // systems. Prefer FormatLine() if that may be a concern.
+ const char *CurrentLine() const { return stext_; }
+
+ // Writes the "canonical" form of the /proc/xxx/maps info for a single
+ // line to the passed-in buffer. Returns the number of bytes written,
+ // or 0 if it was not able to write the complete line. (To guarantee
+ // success, buffer should have size at least Buffer::kBufSize.)
+ // Takes as arguments values set via a call to Next(). The
+ // "canonical" form of the line (taken from linux's /proc/xxx/maps):
+ // <start_addr(hex)>-<end_addr(hex)> <perms(rwxp)> <offset(hex)> +
+ // <major_dev(hex)>:<minor_dev(hex)> <inode> <filename> Note: the
+ // eg
+ // 08048000-0804c000 r-xp 00000000 03:01 3793678 /bin/cat
+ // If you don't have the dev_t (dev), feel free to pass in 0.
+ // (Next() doesn't return a dev_t, though NextExt does.)
+ //
+ // Note: if filename and flags were obtained via a call to Next(),
+ // then the output of this function is only valid if Next() returned
+ // true, and only until the iterator is destroyed or Next() is
+ // called again. (Since filename, at least, points into CurrentLine.)
+ static int FormatLine(char* buffer, int bufsize,
+ uint64 start, uint64 end, const char *flags,
+ uint64 offset, int64 inode, const char *filename,
+ dev_t dev);
+
+ // Find the next entry in /proc/maps; return true if found or false
+ // if at the end of the file.
+ //
+ // Any of the result pointers can be NULL if you're not interested
+ // in those values.
+ //
+ // If "flags" and "filename" are passed, they end up pointing to
+ // storage within the ProcMapsIterator that is valid only until the
+ // iterator is destroyed or Next() is called again. The caller may
+ // modify the contents of these strings (up as far as the first NUL,
+ // and only until the subsequent call to Next()) if desired.
+
+ // The offsets are all uint64 in order to handle the case of a
+ // 32-bit process running on a 64-bit kernel
+ //
+ // IMPORTANT NOTE: see top-of-class notes for details about what
+ // mapped regions Next() iterates over, depending on O/S.
+ // TODO(csilvers): make flags and filename const.
+ bool Next(uint64 *start, uint64 *end, char **flags,
+ uint64 *offset, int64 *inode, char **filename);
+
+ bool NextExt(uint64 *start, uint64 *end, char **flags,
+ uint64 *offset, int64 *inode, char **filename,
+ uint64 *file_mapping, uint64 *file_pages,
+ uint64 *anon_mapping, uint64 *anon_pages,
+ dev_t *dev);
+
+ ~ProcMapsIterator();
+
+ private:
+ void Init(pid_t pid, Buffer *buffer, bool use_maps_backing);
+
+ char *ibuf_; // input buffer
+ char *stext_; // start of text
+ char *etext_; // end of text
+ char *nextline_; // start of next line
+ char *ebuf_; // end of buffer (1 char for a nul)
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__MINGW32__)) && (!defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__))
+ HANDLE snapshot_; // filehandle on dll info
+ // In a change from the usual W-A pattern, there is no A variant of
+ // MODULEENTRY32. Tlhelp32.h #defines the W variant, but not the A.
+ // We want the original A variants, and this #undef is the only
+ // way I see to get them. Redefining it when we're done prevents us
+ // from affecting other .cc files.
+# ifdef MODULEENTRY32 // Alias of W
+# undef MODULEENTRY32
+ MODULEENTRY32 module_; // info about current dll (and dll iterator)
+# define MODULEENTRY32 MODULEENTRY32W
+# else // It's the ascii, the one we want.
+ MODULEENTRY32 module_; // info about current dll (and dll iterator)
+# endif
+#elif defined(__MACH__)
+ int current_image_; // dll's are called "images" in macos parlance
+ int current_load_cmd_; // the segment of this dll we're examining
+#elif defined(__sun__) // Solaris
+ int fd_;
+ char current_filename_[PATH_MAX];
+#else
+ int fd_; // filehandle on /proc/*/maps
+#endif
+ pid_t pid_;
+ char flags_[10];
+ Buffer* dynamic_buffer_; // dynamically-allocated Buffer
+ bool using_maps_backing_; // true if we are looking at maps_backing instead of maps.
+};
+
+#endif /* #ifndef SWIG */
+
+// Helper routines
+typedef int RawFD;
+const RawFD kIllegalRawFD = -1; // what open returns if it fails
+
+RawFD RawOpenForWriting(const char* filename); // uses default permissions
+void RawWrite(RawFD fd, const char* buf, size_t len);
+void RawClose(RawFD fd);
+
+int FillProcSelfMaps(char buf[], int size, bool* wrote_all);
+void DumpProcSelfMaps(RawFD fd);
+
+#endif /* #ifndef _SYSINFO_H_ */