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-.\" $FreeBSD$
-.Dd January 17, 1999
-.Dt PTHREAD_TESTCANCEL 3
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm pthread_setcancelstate ,
-.Nm pthread_setcanceltype ,
-.Nm pthread_testcancel
-.Nd set cancelability state
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Fd #include <pthread.h>
-.Ft int
-.Fn pthread_setcancelstate "int state" "int *oldstate"
-.Ft int
-.Fn pthread_setcanceltype "int type" "int *oldtype"
-.Ft void
-.Fn pthread_testcancel "void"
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Fn pthread_setcancelstate
-function atomically both sets the calling thread's cancelability state
-to the indicated
-.Fa state
-and returns the previous cancelability state at the location referenced by
-.Fa oldstate .
-Legal values for
-.Fa state
-are
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE
-and
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE .
-.Pp
-The
-.Fn pthread_setcanceltype
-function atomically both sets the calling thread's cancelability type
-to the indicated
-.Fa type
-and returns the previous cancelability type at the location referenced by
-.Fa oldtype .
-Legal values for
-.Fa type
-are
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED
-and
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS .
-.Pp
-The cancelability state and type of any newly created threads, including the
-thread in which
-.Fn main
-was first invoked, are
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE
-and
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED
-respectively.
-.Pp
-The
-.Fn pthread_testcancel
-function creates a cancellation point in the calling thread. The
-.Fn pthread_testcancel
-function has no effect if cancelability is disabled.
-.Pp
-.Ss Cancelability States
-The cancelability state of a thread determines the action taken upon
-receipt of a cancellation request. The thread may control cancellation in
-a number of ways.
-.Pp
-Each thread maintains its own
-.Dq cancelability state
-which may be encoded in two bits:
-.Bl -hang
-.It Em Cancelability Enable
-When cancelability is
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE ,
-cancellation requests against the target thread are held pending.
-.It Em Cancelability Type
-When cancelability is enabled and the cancelability type is
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS ,
-new or pending cancellation requests may be acted upon at any time.
-When cancelability is enabled and the cancelability type is
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED ,
-cancellation requests are held pending until a cancellation point (see
-below) is reached. If cancelability is disabled, the setting of the
-cancelability type has no immediate effect as all cancellation requests
-are held pending; however, once cancelability is enabled again the new
-type will be in effect.
-.El
-.Ss Cancellation Points
-Cancellation points will occur when a thread is executing the following
-functions:
-.Fn close ,
-.Fn creat ,
-.Fn fcntl ,
-.Fn fsync ,
-.Fn msync ,
-.Fn nanosleep ,
-.Fn open ,
-.Fn pause ,
-.Fn pthread_cond_timedwait ,
-.Fn pthread_cond_wait ,
-.Fn pthread_join ,
-.Fn pthread_testcancel ,
-.Fn read ,
-.Fn sigwaitinfo ,
-.Fn sigsuspend ,
-.Fn sigwait ,
-.Fn sleep ,
-.Fn system ,
-.Fn tcdrain ,
-.Fn wait ,
-.Fn waitpid ,
-.Fn write .
-.Sh RETURN VALUES
-If successful, the
-.Fn pthread_setcancelstate
-and
-.Fn pthread_setcanceltype
-functions will return zero. Otherwise, an error number shall be returned to
-indicate the error.
-.Pp
-The
-.Fn pthread_setcancelstate
-and
-.Fn pthread_setcanceltype
-functions are used to control the points at which a thread may be
-asynchronously canceled. For cancellation control to be usable in modular
-fashion, some rules must be followed.
-.Pp
-For purposes of this discussion, consider an object to be a generalization
-of a procedure. It is a set of procedures and global variables written as
-a unit and called by clients not known by the object. Objects may depend
-on other objects.
-.Pp
-First, cancelability should only be disabled on entry to an object, never
-explicitly enabled. On exit from an object, the cancelability state should
-always be restored to its value on entry to the object.
-.Pp
-This follows from a modularity argument: if the client of an object (or the
-client of an object that uses that object) has disabled cancelability, it is
-because the client doesn't want to have to worry about how to clean up if the
-thread is canceled while executing some sequence of actions. If an object
-is called in such a state and it enables cancelability and a cancellation
-request is pending for that thread, then the thread will be canceled,
-contrary to the wish of the client that disabled.
-.Pp
-Second, the cancelability type may be explicitly set to either
-.Em deferred
-or
-.Em asynchronous
-upon entry to an object. But as with the cancelability state, on exit from
-an object that cancelability type should always be restored to its value on
-entry to the object.
-.Pp
-Finally, only functions that are cancel-safe may be called from a thread that
-is asynchronously cancelable.
-.Sh ERRORS
-The function
-.Fn pthread_setcancelstate
-may fail with:
-.Bl -tag -width Er
-.It Bq Er EINVAL
-The specified state is not
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE
-or
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE .
-.El
-.Pp
-The function
-.Fn pthread_setcanceltype
-may fail with:
-.Bl -tag -width Er
-.It Bq Er EINVAL
-The specified state is not
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED
-or
-.Dv PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS .
-.El
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr pthread_cancel 3
-.Sh STANDARDS
-.Fn pthread_testcancel
-conforms to ISO/IEC 9945-1 ANSI/IEEE
-.Pq Dq Tn POSIX
-Std 1003.1 Second Edition 1996-07-12.
-.Sh AUTHORS
-This man page was written by
-.An David Leonard <d@openbsd.org>
-for the OpenBSD implementation of pthread_cancel.