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diff --git a/libcxx/include/__iterator/common_iterator.h b/libcxx/include/__iterator/common_iterator.h
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+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_COMMON_ITERATOR_H
+#define _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_COMMON_ITERATOR_H
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__debug>
+#include <__iterator/concepts.h>
+#include <__iterator/incrementable_traits.h>
+#include <__iterator/iter_move.h>
+#include <__iterator/iter_swap.h>
+#include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
+#include <__iterator/readable_traits.h>
+#include <concepts>
+#include <variant>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RANGES)
+
+template<input_or_output_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent>
+ requires (!same_as<_Iter, _Sent> && copyable<_Iter>)
+class common_iterator {
+ class __proxy {
+ friend common_iterator;
+
+ iter_value_t<_Iter> __value;
+ // We can move __x because the only caller verifies that __x is not a reference.
+ constexpr __proxy(iter_reference_t<_Iter>&& __x)
+ : __value(_VSTD::move(__x)) {}
+
+ public:
+ const iter_value_t<_Iter>* operator->() const {
+ return _VSTD::addressof(__value);
+ }
+ };
+
+ class __postfix_proxy {
+ friend common_iterator;
+
+ iter_value_t<_Iter> __value;
+ constexpr __postfix_proxy(iter_reference_t<_Iter>&& __x)
+ : __value(_VSTD::forward<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>(__x)) {}
+
+ public:
+ constexpr static bool __valid_for_iter =
+ constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Iter>, iter_reference_t<_Iter>> &&
+ move_constructible<iter_value_t<_Iter>>;
+
+ const iter_value_t<_Iter>& operator*() const {
+ return __value;
+ }
+ };
+
+public:
+ variant<_Iter, _Sent> __hold_;
+
+ common_iterator() requires default_initializable<_Iter> = default;
+
+ constexpr common_iterator(_Iter __i) : __hold_(in_place_type<_Iter>, _VSTD::move(__i)) {}
+ constexpr common_iterator(_Sent __s) : __hold_(in_place_type<_Sent>, _VSTD::move(__s)) {}
+
+ template<class _I2, class _S2>
+ requires convertible_to<const _I2&, _Iter> && convertible_to<const _S2&, _Sent>
+ constexpr common_iterator(const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __other)
+ : __hold_([&]() -> variant<_Iter, _Sent> {
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__other.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Constructed from valueless iterator.");
+ if (__other.__hold_.index() == 0)
+ return variant<_Iter, _Sent>{in_place_index<0>, _VSTD::__unchecked_get<0>(__other.__hold_)};
+ return variant<_Iter, _Sent>{in_place_index<1>, _VSTD::__unchecked_get<1>(__other.__hold_)};
+ }()) {}
+
+ template<class _I2, class _S2>
+ requires convertible_to<const _I2&, _Iter> && convertible_to<const _S2&, _Sent> &&
+ assignable_from<_Iter&, const _I2&> && assignable_from<_Sent&, const _S2&>
+ common_iterator& operator=(const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __other) {
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__other.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Assigned from valueless iterator.");
+
+ auto __idx = __hold_.index();
+ auto __other_idx = __other.__hold_.index();
+
+ // If they're the same index, just assign.
+ if (__idx == 0 && __other_idx == 0)
+ _VSTD::__unchecked_get<0>(__hold_) = _VSTD::__unchecked_get<0>(__other.__hold_);
+ else if (__idx == 1 && __other_idx == 1)
+ _VSTD::__unchecked_get<1>(__hold_) = _VSTD::__unchecked_get<1>(__other.__hold_);
+
+ // Otherwise replace with the oposite element.
+ else if (__other_idx == 1)
+ __hold_.template emplace<1>(_VSTD::__unchecked_get<1>(__other.__hold_));
+ else if (__other_idx == 0)
+ __hold_.template emplace<0>(_VSTD::__unchecked_get<0>(__other.__hold_));
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ decltype(auto) operator*()
+ {
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_),
+ "Cannot dereference sentinel. Common iterator not holding an iterator.");
+ return *_VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
+ }
+
+ decltype(auto) operator*() const
+ requires __dereferenceable<const _Iter>
+ {
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_),
+ "Cannot dereference sentinel. Common iterator not holding an iterator.");
+ return *_VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
+ }
+
+ template<class _I2 = _Iter>
+ decltype(auto) operator->() const
+ requires indirectly_readable<const _I2> &&
+ (requires(const _I2& __i) { __i.operator->(); } ||
+ is_reference_v<iter_reference_t<_I2>> ||
+ constructible_from<iter_value_t<_I2>, iter_reference_t<_I2>>)
+ {
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_),
+ "Cannot dereference sentinel. Common iterator not holding an iterator.");
+
+ if constexpr (is_pointer_v<_Iter> || requires(const _Iter& __i) { __i.operator->(); }) {
+ return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
+ } else if constexpr (is_reference_v<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>) {
+ auto&& __tmp = *_VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
+ return _VSTD::addressof(__tmp);
+ } else {
+ return __proxy(*_VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_));
+ }
+ }
+
+ common_iterator& operator++() {
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_),
+ "Cannot increment sentinel. Common iterator not holding an iterator.");
+ ++_VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_); return *this;
+ }
+
+ decltype(auto) operator++(int) {
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_),
+ "Cannot increment sentinel. Common iterator not holding an iterator.");
+
+ if constexpr (forward_iterator<_Iter>) {
+ auto __tmp = *this;
+ ++*this;
+ return __tmp;
+ } else if constexpr (requires (_Iter& __i) { { *__i++ } -> __referenceable; } ||
+ !__postfix_proxy::__valid_for_iter) {
+ return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_)++;
+ } else {
+ __postfix_proxy __p(**this);
+ ++*this;
+ return __p;
+ }
+ }
+
+ template<class _I2, sentinel_for<_Iter> _S2>
+ requires sentinel_for<_Sent, _I2>
+ friend bool operator==(const common_iterator& __x, const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __y) {
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__x.__hold_.valueless_by_exception() &&
+ !__y.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(),
+ "One or both common_iterators are valueless. (Cannot compare valueless iterators.)");
+
+ auto __x_index = __x.__hold_.index();
+ auto __y_index = __y.__hold_.index();
+
+ if (__x_index == __y_index)
+ return true;
+
+ if (__x_index == 0)
+ return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) == _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_S2>(__y.__hold_);
+
+ return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Sent>(__x.__hold_) == _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
+ }
+
+ template<class _I2, sentinel_for<_Iter> _S2>
+ requires sentinel_for<_Sent, _I2> && equality_comparable_with<_Iter, _I2>
+ friend bool operator==(const common_iterator& __x, const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __y) {
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__x.__hold_.valueless_by_exception() &&
+ !__y.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(),
+ "One or both common_iterators are valueless. (Cannot compare valueless iterators.)");
+
+ auto __x_index = __x.__hold_.index();
+ auto __y_index = __y.__hold_.index();
+
+ if (__x_index == 1 && __y_index == 1)
+ return true;
+
+ if (__x_index == 0 && __y_index == 0)
+ return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) == _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
+
+ if (__x_index == 0)
+ return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) == _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_S2>(__y.__hold_);
+
+ return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Sent>(__x.__hold_) == _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
+ }
+
+ template<sized_sentinel_for<_Iter> _I2, sized_sentinel_for<_Iter> _S2>
+ requires sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _I2>
+ friend iter_difference_t<_I2> operator-(const common_iterator& __x, const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __y) {
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__x.__hold_.valueless_by_exception() &&
+ !__y.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(),
+ "One or both common_iterators are valueless. (Cannot subtract valueless iterators.)");
+
+ auto __x_index = __x.__hold_.index();
+ auto __y_index = __y.__hold_.index();
+
+ if (__x_index == 1 && __y_index == 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (__x_index == 0 && __y_index == 0)
+ return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) - _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
+
+ if (__x_index == 0)
+ return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) - _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_S2>(__y.__hold_);
+
+ return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Sent>(__x.__hold_) - _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
+ }
+
+ friend iter_rvalue_reference_t<_Iter> iter_move(const common_iterator& __i)
+ noexcept(noexcept(ranges::iter_move(declval<const _Iter&>())))
+ requires input_iterator<_Iter>
+ {
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(holds_alternative<_Iter>(__i.__hold_),
+ "Cannot iter_move a sentinel. Common iterator not holding an iterator.");
+ return ranges::iter_move( _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__i.__hold_));
+ }
+
+ template<indirectly_swappable<_Iter> _I2, class _S2>
+ friend void iter_swap(const common_iterator& __x, const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __y)
+ noexcept(noexcept(ranges::iter_swap(declval<const _Iter&>(), declval<const _I2&>())))
+ {
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(holds_alternative<_Iter>(__x.__hold_),
+ "Cannot swap __y with a sentinel. Common iterator (__x) not holding an iterator.");
+ _LIBCPP_ASSERT(holds_alternative<_Iter>(__y.__hold_),
+ "Cannot swap __x with a sentinel. Common iterator (__y) not holding an iterator.");
+ return ranges::iter_swap( _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_), _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__y.__hold_));
+ }
+};
+
+template<class _Iter, class _Sent>
+struct incrementable_traits<common_iterator<_Iter, _Sent>> {
+ using difference_type = iter_difference_t<_Iter>;
+};
+
+template<class _Iter>
+concept __denotes_forward_iter =
+ requires { typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category; } &&
+ derived_from<typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category, forward_iterator_tag>;
+
+template<class _Iter, class _Sent>
+concept __common_iter_has_ptr_op = requires(const common_iterator<_Iter, _Sent>& __a) {
+ __a.operator->();
+};
+
+template<class, class>
+struct __arrow_type_or_void {
+ using type = void;
+};
+
+template<class _Iter, class _Sent>
+ requires __common_iter_has_ptr_op<_Iter, _Sent>
+struct __arrow_type_or_void<_Iter, _Sent> {
+ using type = decltype(declval<const common_iterator<_Iter, _Sent>>().operator->());
+};
+
+template<class _Iter, class _Sent>
+struct iterator_traits<common_iterator<_Iter, _Sent>> {
+ using iterator_concept = _If<forward_iterator<_Iter>,
+ forward_iterator_tag,
+ input_iterator_tag>;
+ using iterator_category = _If<__denotes_forward_iter<_Iter>,
+ forward_iterator_tag,
+ input_iterator_tag>;
+ using pointer = typename __arrow_type_or_void<_Iter, _Sent>::type;
+ using value_type = iter_value_t<_Iter>;
+ using difference_type = iter_difference_t<_Iter>;
+ using reference = iter_reference_t<_Iter>;
+};
+
+
+#endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RANGES)
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_COMMON_ITERATOR_H