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Diffstat (limited to 'ntpd/refclock_wwvb.c')
-rw-r--r--ntpd/refclock_wwvb.c219
1 files changed, 181 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/ntpd/refclock_wwvb.c b/ntpd/refclock_wwvb.c
index 7bddd3a375fc..10bb63f6e389 100644
--- a/ntpd/refclock_wwvb.c
+++ b/ntpd/refclock_wwvb.c
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_PPSAPI
+#include "ppsapi_timepps.h"
+#include "refclock_atom.h"
+#endif /* HAVE_PPSAPI */
+
/*
* This driver supports the Spectracom Model 8170 and Netclock/2 WWVB
* Synchronized Clocks and the Netclock/GPS Master Clock. Both the WWVB
@@ -49,7 +54,7 @@
* hh:mm:ss = hours, minutes, seconds
* i = synchronization flag (' ' = in synch, '?' = out of synch)
*
- * The alarm condition is indicated by other than ' ' at a, which occurs
+ * The alarm condition is indicated by other than ' ' at i, which occurs
* during initial synchronization and when received signal is lost for
* about ten hours.
*
@@ -64,7 +69,7 @@
* ddd = day of year
* hh:mm:ss.fff = hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds
*
- * The alarm condition is indicated by other than ' ' at a, which occurs
+ * The alarm condition is indicated by other than ' ' at i, which occurs
* during initial synchronization and when received signal is lost for
* about ten hours. The unlock condition is indicated by other than ' '
* at q.
@@ -84,6 +89,16 @@
* makes no attempt to correct for the intrinsic jitter of the radio
* itself, which is a known problem with the older radios.
*
+ * PPS Signal Processing
+ *
+ * When PPS signal processing is enabled, and when the system clock has
+ * been set by this or another driver and the PPS signal offset is
+ * within 0.4 s of the system clock offset, the PPS signal replaces the
+ * timecode for as long as the PPS signal is active. If for some reason
+ * the PPS signal fails for one or more poll intervals, the driver
+ * reverts to the timecode. If the timecode fails for one or more poll
+ * intervals, the PPS signal is disconnected.
+ *
* Fudge Factors
*
* This driver can retrieve a table of quality data maintained
@@ -100,20 +115,28 @@
#define DEVICE "/dev/wwvb%d" /* device name and unit */
#define SPEED232 B9600 /* uart speed (9600 baud) */
#define PRECISION (-13) /* precision assumed (about 100 us) */
+#define PPS_PRECISION (-13) /* precision assumed (about 100 us) */
#define REFID "WWVB" /* reference ID */
#define DESCRIPTION "Spectracom WWVB/GPS Receiver" /* WRU */
#define LENWWVB0 22 /* format 0 timecode length */
-#define LENWWVB1 22 /* format 1 timecode length */
#define LENWWVB2 24 /* format 2 timecode length */
-#define LENWWVB3 29 /* format 3 timecode length */
+#define LENWWVB3 29 /* format 3 timecode length */
#define MONLIN 15 /* number of monitoring lines */
/*
* WWVB unit control structure
*/
struct wwvbunit {
- l_fp laststamp; /* last receive timestamp */
+#ifdef HAVE_PPSAPI
+ struct refclock_atom atom; /* PPSAPI structure */
+ int ppsapi_tried; /* attempt PPSAPI once */
+ int ppsapi_lit; /* time_pps_create() worked */
+ int tcount; /* timecode sample counter */
+ int pcount; /* PPS sample counter */
+#endif /* HAVE_PPSAPI */
+ l_fp laststamp; /* last <CR> timestamp */
+ int prev_eol_cr; /* was last EOL <CR> (not <LF>)? */
u_char lasthour; /* last hour (for monitor) */
u_char linect; /* count ignored lines (for monitor */
};
@@ -121,11 +144,18 @@ struct wwvbunit {
/*
* Function prototypes
*/
-static int wwvb_start P((int, struct peer *));
-static void wwvb_shutdown P((int, struct peer *));
-static void wwvb_receive P((struct recvbuf *));
-static void wwvb_poll P((int, struct peer *));
-static void wwvb_timer P((int, struct peer *));
+static int wwvb_start (int, struct peer *);
+static void wwvb_shutdown (int, struct peer *);
+static void wwvb_receive (struct recvbuf *);
+static void wwvb_poll (int, struct peer *);
+static void wwvb_timer (int, struct peer *);
+#ifdef HAVE_PPSAPI
+static void wwvb_control (int, const struct refclockstat *,
+ struct refclockstat *, struct peer *);
+#define WWVB_CONTROL wwvb_control
+#else
+#define WWVB_CONTROL noentry
+#endif /* HAVE_PPSAPI */
/*
* Transfer vector
@@ -134,7 +164,7 @@ struct refclock refclock_wwvb = {
wwvb_start, /* start up driver */
wwvb_shutdown, /* shut down driver */
wwvb_poll, /* transmit poll message */
- noentry, /* not used (old wwvb_control) */
+ WWVB_CONTROL, /* fudge set/change notification */
noentry, /* initialize driver (not used) */
noentry, /* not used (old wwvb_buginfo) */
wwvb_timer /* called once per second */
@@ -158,37 +188,34 @@ wwvb_start(
/*
* Open serial port. Use CLK line discipline, if available.
*/
- sprintf(device, DEVICE, unit);
- if (!(fd = refclock_open(device, SPEED232, LDISC_CLK)))
+ snprintf(device, sizeof(device), DEVICE, unit);
+ fd = refclock_open(device, SPEED232, LDISC_CLK);
+ if (fd <= 0)
return (0);
/*
* Allocate and initialize unit structure
*/
- if (!(up = (struct wwvbunit *)
- emalloc(sizeof(struct wwvbunit)))) {
- close(fd);
- return (0);
- }
- memset((char *)up, 0, sizeof(struct wwvbunit));
+ up = emalloc_zero(sizeof(*up));
pp = peer->procptr;
- pp->unitptr = (caddr_t)up;
pp->io.clock_recv = wwvb_receive;
- pp->io.srcclock = (caddr_t)peer;
+ pp->io.srcclock = (void *)peer;
pp->io.datalen = 0;
pp->io.fd = fd;
if (!io_addclock(&pp->io)) {
close(fd);
+ pp->io.fd = -1;
free(up);
return (0);
}
+ pp->unitptr = up;
/*
* Initialize miscellaneous variables
*/
peer->precision = PRECISION;
pp->clockdesc = DESCRIPTION;
- memcpy((char *)&pp->refid, REFID, 4);
+ memcpy(&pp->refid, REFID, 4);
return (1);
}
@@ -206,9 +233,11 @@ wwvb_shutdown(
struct refclockproc *pp;
pp = peer->procptr;
- up = (struct wwvbunit *)pp->unitptr;
- io_closeclock(&pp->io);
- free(up);
+ up = pp->unitptr;
+ if (-1 != pp->io.fd)
+ io_closeclock(&pp->io);
+ if (NULL != up)
+ free(up);
}
@@ -237,9 +266,9 @@ wwvb_receive(
/*
* Initialize pointers and read the timecode and timestamp
*/
- peer = (struct peer *)rbufp->recv_srcclock;
+ peer = rbufp->recv_peer;
pp = peer->procptr;
- up = (struct wwvbunit *)pp->unitptr;
+ up = pp->unitptr;
temp = refclock_gtlin(rbufp, pp->a_lastcode, BMAX, &trtmp);
/*
@@ -251,13 +280,37 @@ wwvb_receive(
* reading precision is only to the millisecond. Thus, unless
* you have a PPS gadget and don't have to have the year, format
* 0 provides the lowest jitter.
+ * Save the timestamp of each <CR> in up->laststamp. Lines with
+ * no characters occur for every <LF>, and for some <CR>s when
+ * format 0 is used. Format 0 starts and ends each cycle with a
+ * <CR><LF> pair, format 2 starts each cycle with its only pair.
+ * The preceding <CR> is the on-time character for both formats.
+ * The timestamp provided with non-empty lines corresponds to
+ * the <CR> following the timecode, which is ultimately not used
+ * with format 0 and is used for the following timecode for
+ * format 2.
*/
if (temp == 0) {
- up->laststamp = trtmp;
+ if (up->prev_eol_cr) {
+ DPRINTF(2, ("wwvb: <LF> @ %s\n",
+ prettydate(&trtmp)));
+ } else {
+ up->laststamp = trtmp;
+ DPRINTF(2, ("wwvb: <CR> @ %s\n",
+ prettydate(&trtmp)));
+ }
+ up->prev_eol_cr = !up->prev_eol_cr;
return;
}
pp->lencode = temp;
pp->lastrec = up->laststamp;
+ up->laststamp = trtmp;
+ up->prev_eol_cr = TRUE;
+ DPRINTF(2, ("wwvb: code @ %s\n"
+ " using %s minus one char\n",
+ prettydate(&trtmp), prettydate(&pp->lastrec)));
+ if (L_ISZERO(&pp->lastrec))
+ return;
/*
* We get down to business, check the timecode format and decode
@@ -277,9 +330,11 @@ wwvb_receive(
if (sscanf(pp->a_lastcode,
"%c %3d %2d:%2d:%2d%c%cTZ=%2d",
&syncchar, &pp->day, &pp->hour, &pp->minute,
- &pp->second, &tmpchar, &dstchar, &tz) == 8)
+ &pp->second, &tmpchar, &dstchar, &tz) == 8) {
pp->nsec = 0;
break;
+ }
+ goto bad_format;
case LENWWVB2:
@@ -289,14 +344,19 @@ wwvb_receive(
"%c%c %2d %3d %2d:%2d:%2d.%3ld %c",
&syncchar, &qualchar, &pp->year, &pp->day,
&pp->hour, &pp->minute, &pp->second, &pp->nsec,
- &leapchar) == 9)
+ &leapchar) == 9) {
pp->nsec *= 1000000;
break;
+ }
+ goto bad_format;
case LENWWVB3:
- /*
+ /*
* Timecode format 3: "0003I yyyymmdd hhmmss+0000SL#"
+ * WARNING: Undocumented, and the on-time character # is
+ * not yet handled correctly by this driver. It may be
+ * as simple as compensating for an additional 1/960 s.
*/
if (sscanf(pp->a_lastcode,
"0003%c %4d%2d%2d %2d%2d%2d+0000%c%c",
@@ -307,8 +367,10 @@ wwvb_receive(
pp->nsec = 0;
break;
}
+ goto bad_format;
default:
+ bad_format:
/*
* Unknown format: If dumping internal table, record
@@ -368,12 +430,16 @@ wwvb_receive(
/*
* Process the new sample in the median filter and determine the
- * timecode timestamp.
+ * timecode timestamp, but only if the PPS is not in control.
*/
- if (!refclock_process(pp))
+#ifdef HAVE_PPSAPI
+ up->tcount++;
+ if (peer->flags & FLAG_PPS)
+ return;
+
+#endif /* HAVE_PPSAPI */
+ if (!refclock_process_f(pp, pp->fudgetime2))
refclock_report(peer, CEVNT_BADTIME);
- if (peer->disp > MAXDISTANCE)
- refclock_receive(peer);
}
@@ -389,6 +455,7 @@ wwvb_timer(
register struct wwvbunit *up;
struct refclockproc *pp;
char pollchar; /* character sent to clock */
+ l_fp now;
/*
* Time to poll the clock. The Spectracom clock responds to a
@@ -398,13 +465,26 @@ wwvb_timer(
* the clock; all others just listen in.
*/
pp = peer->procptr;
- up = (struct wwvbunit *)pp->unitptr;
+ up = pp->unitptr;
if (up->linect > 0)
pollchar = 'R';
else
pollchar = 'T';
if (write(pp->io.fd, &pollchar, 1) != 1)
refclock_report(peer, CEVNT_FAULT);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ get_systime(&now);
+ if (debug)
+ printf("%c poll at %s\n", pollchar, prettydate(&now));
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PPSAPI
+ if (up->ppsapi_lit &&
+ refclock_pps(peer, &up->atom, pp->sloppyclockflag) > 0) {
+ up->pcount++,
+ peer->flags |= FLAG_PPS;
+ peer->precision = PPS_PRECISION;
+ }
+#endif /* HAVE_PPSAPI */
}
@@ -425,7 +505,7 @@ wwvb_poll(
* are received, declare a timeout and keep going.
*/
pp = peer->procptr;
- up = (struct wwvbunit *)pp->unitptr;
+ up = pp->unitptr;
pp->polls++;
/*
@@ -435,16 +515,29 @@ wwvb_poll(
if (pp->sloppyclockflag & CLK_FLAG4 && pp->hour <
(int)up->lasthour)
up->linect = MONLIN;
- up->lasthour = pp->hour;
+ up->lasthour = (u_char)pp->hour;
/*
* Process median filter samples. If none received, declare a
* timeout and keep going.
*/
+#ifdef HAVE_PPSAPI
+ if (up->pcount == 0) {
+ peer->flags &= ~FLAG_PPS;
+ peer->precision = PRECISION;
+ }
+ if (up->tcount == 0) {
+ pp->coderecv = pp->codeproc;
+ refclock_report(peer, CEVNT_TIMEOUT);
+ return;
+ }
+ up->pcount = up->tcount = 0;
+#else /* HAVE_PPSAPI */
if (pp->coderecv == pp->codeproc) {
refclock_report(peer, CEVNT_TIMEOUT);
return;
}
+#endif /* HAVE_PPSAPI */
refclock_receive(peer);
record_clock_stats(&peer->srcadr, pp->a_lastcode);
#ifdef DEBUG
@@ -454,6 +547,56 @@ wwvb_poll(
#endif
}
+
+/*
+ * wwvb_control - fudge parameters have been set or changed
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_PPSAPI
+static void
+wwvb_control(
+ int unit,
+ const struct refclockstat *in_st,
+ struct refclockstat *out_st,
+ struct peer *peer
+ )
+{
+ register struct wwvbunit *up;
+ struct refclockproc *pp;
+
+ pp = peer->procptr;
+ up = pp->unitptr;
+
+ if (!(pp->sloppyclockflag & CLK_FLAG1)) {
+ if (!up->ppsapi_tried)
+ return;
+ up->ppsapi_tried = 0;
+ if (!up->ppsapi_lit)
+ return;
+ peer->flags &= ~FLAG_PPS;
+ peer->precision = PRECISION;
+ time_pps_destroy(up->atom.handle);
+ up->atom.handle = 0;
+ up->ppsapi_lit = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (up->ppsapi_tried)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Light up the PPSAPI interface.
+ */
+ up->ppsapi_tried = 1;
+ if (refclock_ppsapi(pp->io.fd, &up->atom)) {
+ up->ppsapi_lit = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ NLOG(NLOG_CLOCKINFO)
+ msyslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s flag1 1 but PPSAPI fails",
+ refnumtoa(&peer->srcadr));
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_PPSAPI */
+
#else
int refclock_wwvb_bs;
#endif /* REFCLOCK */