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+#!/bin/sh
+#-
+# Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# This software was developed by Glen Barber under sponsorship
+# from the FreeBSD Foundation.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# mk-vmimage.sh: Create virtual machine disk images in various formats.
+#
+# $FreeBSD$
+#
+
+PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin"
+export PATH
+
+usage() {
+ echo "$(basename ${0}) <command> <target> [...]"
+ exit 1
+}
+
+panic() {
+ rc="${1}"
+ shift 1
+ msg="${@}"
+ printf "${msg}\n"
+ if [ ! -z "${mddev}" ]; then
+ mdconfig -d -u ${mddev}
+ fi
+ # Do not allow one failure case to chain through any remaining image
+ # builds.
+ exit 0
+}
+
+vm_create_baseimage() {
+ # Creates the UFS root filesystem for the virtual machine disk,
+ # written to the formatted disk image with mkimg(1).
+ i=0
+ mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}
+ truncate -s ${VMSIZE} ${VMBASE}
+ mddev=$(mdconfig -f ${VMBASE})
+ newfs -j /dev/${mddev}
+ mount /dev/${mddev} ${DESTDIR}
+ cd ${WORLDDIR} && \
+ ${IMAKE} DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} \
+ installworld installkernel distribution || \
+ panic 1 "\n\nCannot install the base system to ${DESTDIR}."
+ chroot ${DESTDIR} /usr/bin/newaliases
+ echo '# Custom /etc/fstab for FreeBSD VM images' \
+ > ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
+ echo '/dev/gpt/rootfs / ufs rw 2 2' \
+ >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
+ echo '/dev/gpt/swapfs none swap sw 0 0' \
+ >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
+ sync
+ while ! umount ${DESTDIR}; do
+ i=$(( $i + 1 ))
+ if [ $i -ge 10 ]; then
+ # This should never happen. But, it has happened.
+ msg="Cannot umount(8) ${DESTDIR}\n"
+ msg="${msg}Something has gone horribly wrong."
+ panic 1 "${msg}"
+ fi
+ sleep 1
+ done
+
+ return 0
+}
+
+vm_create_vmdisk() {
+ mkimg_version=$(mkimg --version 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}')
+
+ # We need mkimg(1) '--version' output, at minimum, to be able to
+ # tell what virtual machine disk image formats are available.
+ # Bail if mkimg(1) reports an empty '--version' value.
+ if [ -z "${mkimg_version}" ]; then
+ msg="Cannot determine mkimg(1) version.\n"
+ msg="${msg}Cannot continue without a known mkimg(1) version."
+ panic 0 "${msg}"
+ fi
+
+ if ! mkimg --formats 2>/dev/null | grep -q ${FORMAT}; then
+ panic 0 "'${FORMAT}' is not supported by this mkimg(1).\n"
+ fi
+
+ case ${FORMAT} in
+ vhd)
+ mkimg_format=vhdf
+ ;;
+ *)
+ mkimg_format=${FORMAT}
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ mkimg -f ${mkimg_format} -s gpt \
+ -b /boot/pmbr -p freebsd-boot/bootfs:=/boot/gptboot \
+ -p freebsd-swap/swapfs::1G \
+ -p freebsd-ufs/rootfs:=${VMBASE} \
+ -o ${VMIMAGE}
+
+ return 0
+}
+
+main() {
+ cmd="${1}"
+
+ if [ -z "${MAKEFLAGS}" ]; then
+ echo "It is probably not safe to run this by hand yet..."
+ fi
+
+ case ${cmd} in
+ vm-base)
+ eval vm_create_baseimage "$@" || return 0
+ ;;
+ vm-image)
+ eval vm_create_vmdisk "$@" || return 0
+ ;;
+ *|\?)
+ usage
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ return 0
+}
+
+main "$@"