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+#!/usr/bin/ksh
+#
+# rwtop - display top read/write bytes by process.
+# Written using DTrace (Solaris 10 3/05).
+#
+# This is measuring reads and writes at the application level. This matches
+# read and write system calls.
+#
+# $Id: rwtop 3 2007-08-01 10:50:08Z brendan $
+#
+# USAGE: rwtop [-cC] [-j|-Z] [-n name] [-p pid]
+# [-t top] [interval [count]]
+#
+# rwtop # default output, 5 second samples
+#
+# -C # don't clear the screen
+# -c # print counts
+# -j # print project ID
+# -Z # print zone ID
+# -n name # this process name only
+# -p PID # this PID only
+# -t top # print top number only
+# eg,
+# rwtop 1 # 1 second samples
+# rwtop -t 10 # print top 10 only
+# rwtop -n bash # monitor processes named "bash"
+# rwtop -C 5 12 # print 12 x 5 second samples
+#
+# FIELDS:
+# ZONE Zone ID
+# PROJ Project ID
+# UID User ID
+# PID Process ID
+# PPID Parent Process ID
+# CMD Process name
+# D Direction, Read or Write
+# BYTES Total bytes during sample
+# app_r total reads during sample, Kbytes
+# app_w total writes during sample, Kbytes
+#
+# SEE ALSO: iotop
+#
+# INSPIRATION: top(1) by William LeFebvre
+#
+# COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Brendan Gregg.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+# (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at Docs/cddl1.txt
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+# Author: Brendan Gregg [Sydney, Australia]
+#
+# 24-Jul-2005 Brendan Gregg Created this.
+# 20-Apr-2006 " " Last update.
+
+
+##############################
+# --- Process Arguments ---
+#
+
+### default variables
+opt_name=0; opt_pid=0; opt_clear=1; opt_proj=0; opt_zone=0
+opt_def=1; opt_bytes=1; filter=0; pname=.; pid=0
+opt_top=0; opt_count=0; interval=5; count=-1; top=0
+
+### process options
+while getopts Cchn:p:jt:Z name
+do
+ case $name in
+ C) opt_clear=0 ;;
+ c) opt_count=1; opt_bytes=0 ;;
+ n) opt_name=1; pname=$OPTARG ;;
+ p) opt_pid=1; pid=$OPTARG ;;
+ j) opt_proj=1; opt_def=0 ;;
+ t) opt_top=1; top=$OPTARG ;;
+ Z) opt_zone=1; opt_def=0 ;;
+ h|?) cat <<-END >&2
+ USAGE: rwtop [-cC] [-j|-Z] [-n name] [-p pid]
+ [-t top] [interval [count]]
+
+ -C # don't clear the screen
+ -c # print counts
+ -j # print project ID
+ -Z # print zone ID
+ -n name # this process name only
+ -p PID # this PID only
+ -t top # print top number only
+ eg,
+ rwtop # default output, 5 second samples
+ rwtop 1 # 1 second samples
+ rwtop -t 10 # print top 10 only
+ rwtop -n bash # monitor processes named "bash"
+ rwtop -C 5 12 # print 12 x 5 second samples
+ END
+ exit 1
+ esac
+done
+
+shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+### option logic
+if [[ "$1" > 0 ]]; then
+ interval=$1; shift
+fi
+if [[ "$1" > 0 ]]; then
+ count=$1; shift
+fi
+if (( opt_proj && opt_zone )); then
+ opt_proj=0
+fi
+if (( opt_name || opt_pid )); then
+ filter=1
+fi
+if (( opt_clear )); then
+ clearstr=`clear`
+else
+ clearstr=.
+fi
+
+
+
+#################################
+# --- Main Program, DTrace ---
+#
+/usr/sbin/dtrace -n '
+ /*
+ * Command line arguments
+ */
+ inline int OPT_def = '$opt_def';
+ inline int OPT_proj = '$opt_proj';
+ inline int OPT_zone = '$opt_zone';
+ inline int OPT_clear = '$opt_clear';
+ inline int OPT_bytes = '$opt_bytes';
+ inline int OPT_count = '$opt_count';
+ inline int OPT_name = '$opt_name';
+ inline int OPT_pid = '$opt_pid';
+ inline int OPT_top = '$opt_top';
+ inline int INTERVAL = '$interval';
+ inline int COUNTER = '$count';
+ inline int FILTER = '$filter';
+ inline int TOP = '$top';
+ inline int PID = '$pid';
+ inline string NAME = "'$pname'";
+ inline string CLEAR = "'$clearstr'";
+
+ #pragma D option quiet
+
+ /*
+ * Print header
+ */
+ dtrace:::BEGIN
+ {
+ /* starting values */
+ counts = COUNTER;
+ secs = INTERVAL;
+ app_r = 0;
+ app_w = 0;
+
+ printf("Tracing... Please wait.\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check event is being traced
+ */
+ sysinfo:::readch,
+ sysinfo:::writech
+ /pid != $pid/
+ {
+ /* default is to trace unless filtering, */
+ this->ok = FILTER ? 0 : 1;
+
+ /* check each filter, */
+ (OPT_name == 1 && NAME == execname)? this->ok = 1 : 1;
+ (OPT_pid == 1 && PID == pid) ? this->ok = 1 : 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Increment tallys
+ */
+ sysinfo:::readch
+ /this->ok/
+ {
+ app_r += arg0;
+ }
+ sysinfo:::writech
+ /this->ok/
+ {
+ app_w += arg0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Process event
+ */
+ sysinfo:::readch,
+ sysinfo:::writech
+ /this->ok/
+ {
+ /* choose statistic to track */
+ this->value = OPT_bytes ? arg0 : 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Save details
+ */
+ OPT_def ? @out[uid, pid, ppid, execname,
+ probename == "readch" ? "R" : "W"] = sum(this->value) : 1;
+ OPT_proj ? @out[curpsinfo->pr_projid, pid, ppid, execname,
+ probename == "readch" ? "R" : "W"] = sum(this->value) : 1;
+ OPT_zone ? @out[curpsinfo->pr_zoneid, pid, ppid, execname,
+ probename == "readch" ? "R" : "W"] = sum(this->value) : 1;
+
+ this->ok = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Timer
+ */
+ profile:::tick-1sec
+ {
+ secs--;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Print Report
+ */
+ profile:::tick-1sec
+ /secs == 0/
+ {
+ /* fetch 1 min load average */
+ this->load1a = `hp_avenrun[0] / 65536;
+ this->load1b = ((`hp_avenrun[0] % 65536) * 100) / 65536;
+
+ /* convert counters to Kbytes */
+ app_r /= 1024;
+ app_w /= 1024;
+
+ /* print status */
+ OPT_clear ? printf("%s", CLEAR) : 1;
+ printf("%Y, load: %d.%02d, app_r: %6d KB, app_w: %6d KB\n\n",
+ walltimestamp, this->load1a, this->load1b, app_r, app_w);
+
+ /* print headers */
+ OPT_def ? printf(" UID ") : 1;
+ OPT_proj ? printf(" PROJ ") : 1;
+ OPT_zone ? printf(" ZONE ") : 1;
+ printf("%6s %6s %-16s %1s",
+ "PID", "PPID", "CMD", "D");
+ OPT_bytes ? printf(" %16s\n", "BYTES") : 1;
+ OPT_count ? printf(" %16s\n", "COUNT") : 1;
+
+ /* truncate to top lines if needed */
+ OPT_top ? trunc(@out, TOP) : 1;
+
+ /* print data */
+ printa("%5d %6d %6d %-16s %1s %16@d\n", @out);
+ printf("\n");
+
+ /* clear data */
+ trunc(@out);
+ app_r = 0;
+ app_w = 0;
+ secs = INTERVAL;
+ counts--;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * End of program
+ */
+ profile:::tick-1sec
+ /counts == 0/
+ {
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Cleanup for Ctrl-C
+ */
+ dtrace:::END
+ {
+ trunc(@out);
+ }
+'
+