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-rw-r--r--sbin/ft/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--sbin/ft/ft.886
-rw-r--r--sbin/ft/ft.c432
-rw-r--r--sbin/ft/ftecc.c316
-rw-r--r--sbin/i386/ft/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--sbin/i386/ft/ft.886
-rw-r--r--sbin/i386/ft/ft.c432
-rw-r--r--sbin/i386/ft/ftecc.c316
8 files changed, 1676 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sbin/ft/Makefile b/sbin/ft/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..17662d936d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/ft/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+PROG= ft
+SRCS= ft.c ftecc.c
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/sbin/ft/ft.8 b/sbin/ft/ft.8
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..477f09b36d28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/ft/ft.8
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)ft.8
+.\"
+.Dd February 7, 1994
+.Dt FT 8
+.Os BSD 4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ft
+.Nd QIC 40/80 floppy tape drive controller
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm ft
+.Op Fl f Ar tape
+.Op Fl description
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm ft
+command allows multi-volume dump, extract, and view of tape labels, for
+any pre-formatted QIC-40/80 tapes. It is totally system dependent,
+and has nothing to do with the QIC standards.
+.Pp
+.Nm ft
+is used primarily as a filter for tape i/o.
+For example, to save and compress the /usr directory to tape:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+% tar cvzf - /usr | ft "/usr save"
+.Ed
+.Pp
+To extract /usr from tape:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+% ft | tar xvzf -
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr qtar 1
+.Sh BUGS
+Formatting/Verifying is in the works. You will need to use your
+existing backup program to do this for the time being.
+.Sh NOTES
+The floppy tape driver supports tape drives such as the Colorado
+Jumbo, Mountain Summit Express, some Archive/Conner models, and
+probably many others. These tape drives attach between your floppy
+disk controller card and your existing floppy disks' ribbon cable.
+This driver does not currently support attachments via a proprietary
+tape controller card or by the parallel port.
+.Pp
+QIC-40/80 drives are more CPU intensive than a SCSI drive. This is
+really only a factor if your machine is networked or has multiple concurrent
+users. For personal use (i.e. your typical home Unix user), response time
+is perfectly acceptable. The tape drives cannot detect write errors.
+Instead, they make up for it by using CRC's, error correction, and bad
+spot mapping. Formatting time is extremely long because of this. The
+drive makes a first pass over the entire tape writing out sectors. It
+then makes a second pass at a slower rate than usual (for sensitivity)
+to detect bad spots on the tape. Typically it takes an hour to format
+a single QIC-80 (120Mb uncompressed) tape.
+.Sh AUTHOR
+Steve Gerakines <steve2@genesis.nred.ma.us>
diff --git a/sbin/ft/ft.c b/sbin/ft/ft.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4aa92f81625f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/ft/ft.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Steve Gerakines
+ *
+ * This is freely redistributable software. You may do anything you
+ * wish with it, so long as the above notice stays intact.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * ft.c - simple floppy tape filter
+ *
+ * 01/28/94 v0.3b (Jim Babb)
+ * Fixed bug when all sectors in a segment are marked bad.
+ *
+ * 10/30/93 v0.3
+ * Minor revisions. Seems pretty stable.
+ *
+ * 09/02/93 v0.2 pl01
+ * Initial revision.
+ *
+ * usage: ftfilt [ -f tape ] [ description ]
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/ftape.h>
+
+#define DEFQIC "/dev/rft0"
+
+char buff[QCV_SEGSIZE]; /* scratch buffer */
+char hbuff[QCV_SEGSIZE]; /* header buffer */
+QIC_Header *hptr = (QIC_Header *)hbuff; /* header structure */
+int hsn = -1; /* segment number of header */
+int dhsn = -1; /* segment number of duplicate header */
+int tfd; /* tape file descriptor */
+QIC_Geom geo; /* tape geometry */
+int tvno = 1; /* tape volume number */
+int tvlast; /* TRUE if last volume in set */
+long tvsize = 0; /* tape volume size in bytes */
+long tvtime = NULL; /* tape change time */
+char *tvnote = ""; /* tape note */
+
+/* Lookup the badmap for a given track and segment. */
+#define BADMAP(t,s) hptr->qh_badmap[(t)*geo.g_segtrk+(s)]
+
+/* Retrieve values from a character array. */
+#define UL_VAL(s,p) (*((ULONG *)&(s)[p]))
+#define US_VAL(s,p) (*((USHORT *)&(s)[p]))
+
+#define equal(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0)
+
+
+
+/* Entry */
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int r, s;
+ char *tape, *getenv();
+
+ if (argc > 2 && (equal(argv[1], "-t") || equal(argv[1], "-f"))) {
+ argc -= 2;
+ tape = argv[2];
+ argv += 2;
+ } else
+ if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
+ tape = DEFQIC;
+ if (argc > 1) {
+ tvnote = argv[1];
+ if (strlen(tvnote) > 18) argv[1][18] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /* Open the tape device */
+ if ((tfd = open(tape, 2)) < 0) {
+ perror(tape);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (!isatty(0))
+ do_write();
+ else if (!isatty(1))
+ do_read();
+ else
+ do_getname();
+
+ close(tfd);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+
+/* Check status of tape drive */
+int check_stat(int fd, int wr)
+{
+ int r, s;
+ int sawit = 0;
+
+ /* get tape status */
+ if (ioctl(fd, QIOSTATUS, &s) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "could not get drive status\n");
+ return(1);
+ }
+
+ /* wait for the tape drive to become ready */
+ while ((s & QS_READY) == 0) {
+ if (!sawit) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "waiting for drive to become ready...\n");
+ sawit = 1;
+ }
+ sleep(2);
+ if (ioctl(fd, QIOSTATUS, &s) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "could not get drive status\n");
+ return(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((s & QS_FMTOK) == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "tape is not formatted\n");
+ return(2);
+ }
+
+ if (wr && (s & QS_RDONLY) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "tape is write protected\n");
+ return(3);
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+
+
+ULONG qtimeval(time_t t)
+{
+ struct tm *tp;
+ ULONG r;
+
+ tp = localtime(&t);
+ r = 2678400 * tp->tm_mon +
+ 86400 *(tp->tm_mday-1) +
+ 3600 * tp->tm_hour +
+ 60 * tp->tm_min +
+ tp->tm_sec;
+ r |= (tp->tm_year - 70) << 25;
+ return(r);
+}
+
+/* Return tm struct from QIC date format. */
+struct tm *qtime(UCHAR *qt)
+{
+ ULONG *vp = (ULONG *)qt;
+ struct tm t;
+ ULONG v;
+ time_t tv;
+
+ v = *vp;
+ t.tm_year = ((v >> 25) & 0x7f)+70; v &= 0x1ffffff;
+ t.tm_mon = v / 2678400; v %= 2678400;
+ t.tm_mday = v / 86400 + 1; v %= 86400;
+ t.tm_hour = v / 3600; v %= 3600;
+ t.tm_min = v / 60; v %= 60;
+ t.tm_sec = v;
+ t.tm_wday = 0; /* XXX - let mktime do the real work */
+ t.tm_yday = 0;
+ t.tm_isdst = 0;
+ t.tm_gmtoff = 0;
+ t.tm_zone = NULL;
+ tv = mktime(&t);
+ return(localtime(&tv));
+}
+
+/* Return a string, zero terminated */
+char *qstr(char *str, int nchar)
+{
+ static char tstr[256];
+ strncpy(tstr, str, nchar);
+ tstr[nchar] = '\0';
+ return(tstr);
+}
+
+/* Read header from tape */
+get_header(int fd)
+{
+ int r, sn, bytes;
+ QIC_Segment s;
+ int gothdr = 0;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, QIOGEOM, &geo) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "couldn't determine tape geometry\n");
+ return(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Get the header and duplicate */
+ for (sn = 0; sn < 16; sn++) {
+ s.sg_trk = 0;
+ s.sg_seg = sn;
+ s.sg_badmap = 0;
+ s.sg_data = (UCHAR *)&buff[0];
+ ioctl(fd, QIOREAD, &s);
+ r = check_parity(s.sg_data, 0, s.sg_crcmap);
+ if (s.sg_data[0] == 0x55 && s.sg_data[1] == 0xaa &&
+ s.sg_data[2] == 0x55 && s.sg_data[3] == 0xaa) {
+ if (hsn >= 0) {
+ dhsn = sn;
+ if (!r && !gothdr) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "using secondary header\n");
+ bcopy(s.sg_data, hbuff, QCV_SEGSIZE);
+ gothdr = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ hsn = sn;
+ if (!r) {
+ bcopy(s.sg_data, hbuff, QCV_SEGSIZE);
+ gothdr = 1;
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "too many errors in primary header\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!gothdr) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "couldn't read header segment\n");
+ ioctl(fd, QIOREWIND);
+ return(1);
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+
+ask_vol(int vn)
+{
+ FILE *inp;
+ int fd;
+ char c;
+
+ if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", 2)) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "argh!! can't open /dev/tty\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Insert ftfilt volume %02d and press enter:", vn);
+ read(fd, &c, 1);
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+
+/* Return the name of the tape only. */
+do_getname()
+{
+ if (check_stat(tfd, 0)) exit(1);
+ if (get_header(tfd)) exit(1);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" - %s",
+ qstr(hptr->qh_tname,44), asctime(qtime(hptr->qh_chgdate)));
+ ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
+}
+
+
+/* Extract data from tape to stdout */
+do_read()
+{
+ int sno, vno, sbytes, r;
+ long curpos;
+ char *hname;
+ QIC_Segment s;
+
+ /* Process multiple volumes if necessary */
+ vno = 1;
+ for (;;) {
+ if (check_stat(tfd, 0)) {
+ ask_vol(vno);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (get_header(tfd)) {
+ ask_vol(vno);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* extract volume and header info from label */
+ hname = hptr->qh_tname;
+ hname[43] = '\0';
+ tvno = atoi(&hname[11]);
+ tvlast = (hname[10] == '*') ? 1 : 0;
+ tvsize = atoi(&hname[14]);
+ tvnote = &hname[25];
+ if (vno != tvno || strncmp(hname, "ftfilt", 6) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect volume inserted. This tape is:\n");
+ fprintf(stderr,"\"%s\" - %s\n", hname,
+ asctime(qtime(hptr->qh_chgdate)));
+ ask_vol(vno);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Process this volume */
+ curpos = 0;
+ for (sno = hptr->qh_first; tvsize > 0; sno++) {
+ s.sg_trk = sno / geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_seg = sno % geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_badmap = BADMAP(s.sg_trk,s.sg_seg);
+ sbytes = sect_bytes(s.sg_badmap) - QCV_ECCSIZE;
+ s.sg_data = (UCHAR *)&buff[0];
+
+ /* skip segments with *all* sectors flagged as bad */
+ if (sbytes > 0) {
+ if (ioctl(tfd, QIOREAD, &s) < 0) perror("QIOREAD");
+ r = check_parity(s.sg_data, s.sg_badmap, s.sg_crcmap);
+ if (r) fprintf(stderr, "** warning: ecc failed at byte %ld\n",
+ curpos);
+ if (tvsize < sbytes) sbytes = tvsize;
+ write(1, s.sg_data, sbytes);
+ tvsize -= sbytes;
+ curpos += sbytes;
+ }
+ }
+ if (tvlast) break;
+ ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
+ ask_vol(++vno);
+ }
+ ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
+ return(0);
+}
+
+
+/* Dump data from stdin to tape */
+do_write()
+{
+ int sno, vno, amt, sbytes;
+ int c, maxseg, r;
+ ULONG qnow;
+ QIC_Segment s;
+ char tmpstr[80];
+
+ qnow = qtimeval(time(NULL));
+ vno = 1;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (check_stat(tfd, 1)) {
+ ask_vol(vno);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (get_header(tfd)) {
+ ask_vol(vno);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ maxseg = geo.g_segtrk * geo.g_trktape - 1;
+ sno = hptr->qh_first;
+ tvno = vno;
+ tvsize = 0;
+ tvlast = 0;
+
+ /* Process until end of volume or end of data */
+ for (sno = hptr->qh_first; sno < maxseg && tvlast == 0; ++sno) {
+ /* Prepare to load the next segment */
+ s.sg_trk = sno / geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_seg = sno % geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_badmap = BADMAP(s.sg_trk,s.sg_seg);
+ sbytes = sect_bytes(s.sg_badmap) - QCV_ECCSIZE;
+ s.sg_data = (UCHAR *)&buff[0];
+
+ /* Ugh. Loop to get the full amt. */
+ for (amt = 0; amt < sbytes; amt += r) {
+ r = read(0, &s.sg_data[amt], sbytes - amt);
+ if (r <= 0) {
+ tvlast = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* skip the segment if *all* sectors are flagged as bad */
+ if (amt) {
+ if (amt < sbytes)
+ bzero(&s.sg_data[amt], sbytes - amt);
+ r = set_parity(s.sg_data, s.sg_badmap);
+ if (r) fprintf(stderr, "** warning: ecc problem !!\n");
+ if (ioctl(tfd, QIOWRITE, &s) < 0) {
+ perror("QIOWRITE");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ tvsize += amt;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Build new header info */
+ /* ftfilt vol*xx yyyyyyyyyy note56789012345678 */
+ /* 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 */
+
+ sprintf(tmpstr, "ftfilt vol%s%02d %010d %s",
+ (tvlast) ? "*" : " ", tvno, tvsize, tvnote);
+ strncpy(hptr->qh_tname, tmpstr, 44);
+ UL_VAL(hptr->qh_chgdate,0) = qnow;
+
+ /* Update the header for this volume */
+ if (hsn >= 0) {
+ s.sg_trk = hsn / geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_seg = hsn % geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_badmap = 0;
+ s.sg_data = (UCHAR *)hbuff;
+ r = set_parity(s.sg_data, s.sg_badmap);
+ if (r) fprintf(stderr, "** warning: header ecc problem !!\n");
+ if (ioctl(tfd, QIOWRITE, &s) < 0) {
+ perror("QIOWRITE");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ if (dhsn >= 0) {
+ s.sg_trk = dhsn / geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_seg = dhsn % geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_badmap = 0;
+ s.sg_data = (UCHAR *)hbuff;
+ r = set_parity(s.sg_data, s.sg_badmap);
+ if (r) fprintf(stderr, "** warning: duphdr ecc problem !!\n");
+ if (ioctl(tfd, QIOWRITE, &s) < 0) {
+ perror("QIOWRITE");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
+ if (tvlast) break;
+ ask_vol(++vno);
+ }
+ return(0);
+}
diff --git a/sbin/ft/ftecc.c b/sbin/ft/ftecc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..430f3a8316bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/ft/ftecc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+/*
+ * ftecc.c 10/30/93 v0.3
+ * Handle error correction for floppy tape drives.
+ *
+ * File contents are copyrighted by David L. Brown and falls under the
+ * terms of the GPL version 2 or greater. See his original release for
+ * the specific terms.
+ *
+ * Steve Gerakines
+ * steve2@genesis.nred.ma.us
+ * Modified slightly to fit with my tape driver. I'm not at all happy
+ * with this module and will have it replaced with a more functional one
+ * in the next release(/RSN). I am close, but progress will continue to
+ * be slow until I can find a book on the subject where the translator
+ * understands both the to and from languages. :-( For now it will
+ * suffice.
+ */
+#include <sys/ftape.h>
+
+/*
+ * In order to speed up the correction and adjustment, we can compute
+ * a matrix of coefficients for the multiplication.
+ */
+struct inv_mat {
+ UCHAR log_denom; /* The log z of the denominator. */
+ UCHAR zs[3][3]; /* The coefficients for the adjustment matrix. */
+};
+
+/* This array is a table of powers of x, from 0 to 254. */
+static UCHAR alpha_power[] = {
+ 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+ 0x87, 0x89, 0x95, 0xad, 0xdd, 0x3d, 0x7a, 0xf4,
+ 0x6f, 0xde, 0x3b, 0x76, 0xec, 0x5f, 0xbe, 0xfb,
+ 0x71, 0xe2, 0x43, 0x86, 0x8b, 0x91, 0xa5, 0xcd,
+ 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0x57, 0xae, 0xdb, 0x31,
+ 0x62, 0xc4, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x78, 0xf0, 0x67,
+ 0xce, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0x37, 0x6e, 0xdc,
+ 0x3f, 0x7e, 0xfc, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x7b, 0xf6, 0x6b,
+ 0xd6, 0x2b, 0x56, 0xac, 0xdf, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4,
+ 0x4f, 0x9e, 0xbb, 0xf1, 0x65, 0xca, 0x13, 0x26,
+ 0x4c, 0x98, 0xb7, 0xe9, 0x55, 0xaa, 0xd3, 0x21,
+ 0x42, 0x84, 0x8f, 0x99, 0xb5, 0xed, 0x5d, 0xba,
+ 0xf3, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30,
+ 0x60, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x1c, 0x38, 0x70, 0xe0,
+ 0x47, 0x8e, 0x9b, 0xb1, 0xe5, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0xb3,
+ 0xe1, 0x45, 0x8a, 0x93, 0xa1, 0xc5, 0x0d, 0x1a,
+ 0x34, 0x68, 0xd0, 0x27, 0x4e, 0x9c, 0xbf, 0xf9,
+ 0x75, 0xea, 0x53, 0xa6, 0xcb, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44,
+ 0x88, 0x97, 0xa9, 0xd5, 0x2d, 0x5a, 0xb4, 0xef,
+ 0x59, 0xb2, 0xe3, 0x41, 0x82, 0x83, 0x81, 0x85,
+ 0x8d, 0x9d, 0xbd, 0xfd, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x73, 0xe6,
+ 0x4b, 0x96, 0xab, 0xd1, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0xaf,
+ 0xd9, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0xff,
+ 0x79, 0xf2, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x0b, 0x16, 0x2c, 0x58,
+ 0xb0, 0xe7, 0x49, 0x92, 0xa3, 0xc1, 0x05, 0x0a,
+ 0x14, 0x28, 0x50, 0xa0, 0xc7, 0x09, 0x12, 0x24,
+ 0x48, 0x90, 0xa7, 0xc9, 0x15, 0x2a, 0x54, 0xa8,
+ 0xd7, 0x29, 0x52, 0xa4, 0xcf, 0x19, 0x32, 0x64,
+ 0xc8, 0x17, 0x2e, 0x5c, 0xb8, 0xf7, 0x69, 0xd2,
+ 0x23, 0x46, 0x8c, 0x9f, 0xb9, 0xf5, 0x6d, 0xda,
+ 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x1f, 0x3e, 0x7c, 0xf8, 0x77,
+ 0xee, 0x5b, 0xb6, 0xeb, 0x51, 0xa2, 0xc3
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is the reverse lookup table. There is no log of 0, so the
+ * first element is not valid.
+ */
+static UCHAR alpha_log[] = {
+ 0xff, 0x00, 0x01, 0x63, 0x02, 0xc6, 0x64, 0x6a,
+ 0x03, 0xcd, 0xc7, 0xbc, 0x65, 0x7e, 0x6b, 0x2a,
+ 0x04, 0x8d, 0xce, 0x4e, 0xc8, 0xd4, 0xbd, 0xe1,
+ 0x66, 0xdd, 0x7f, 0x31, 0x6c, 0x20, 0x2b, 0xf3,
+ 0x05, 0x57, 0x8e, 0xe8, 0xcf, 0xac, 0x4f, 0x83,
+ 0xc9, 0xd9, 0xd5, 0x41, 0xbe, 0x94, 0xe2, 0xb4,
+ 0x67, 0x27, 0xde, 0xf0, 0x80, 0xb1, 0x32, 0x35,
+ 0x6d, 0x45, 0x21, 0x12, 0x2c, 0x0d, 0xf4, 0x38,
+ 0x06, 0x9b, 0x58, 0x1a, 0x8f, 0x79, 0xe9, 0x70,
+ 0xd0, 0xc2, 0xad, 0xa8, 0x50, 0x75, 0x84, 0x48,
+ 0xca, 0xfc, 0xda, 0x8a, 0xd6, 0x54, 0x42, 0x24,
+ 0xbf, 0x98, 0x95, 0xf9, 0xe3, 0x5e, 0xb5, 0x15,
+ 0x68, 0x61, 0x28, 0xba, 0xdf, 0x4c, 0xf1, 0x2f,
+ 0x81, 0xe6, 0xb2, 0x3f, 0x33, 0xee, 0x36, 0x10,
+ 0x6e, 0x18, 0x46, 0xa6, 0x22, 0x88, 0x13, 0xf7,
+ 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x0e, 0x3d, 0xf5, 0xa4, 0x39, 0x3b,
+ 0x07, 0x9e, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x59, 0x9f, 0x1b, 0x08,
+ 0x90, 0x09, 0x7a, 0x1c, 0xea, 0xa0, 0x71, 0x5a,
+ 0xd1, 0x1d, 0xc3, 0x7b, 0xae, 0x0a, 0xa9, 0x91,
+ 0x51, 0x5b, 0x76, 0x72, 0x85, 0xa1, 0x49, 0xeb,
+ 0xcb, 0x7c, 0xfd, 0xc4, 0xdb, 0x1e, 0x8b, 0xd2,
+ 0xd7, 0x92, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x43, 0x0b, 0x25, 0xaf,
+ 0xc0, 0x73, 0x99, 0x77, 0x96, 0x5c, 0xfa, 0x52,
+ 0xe4, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x4a, 0xb6, 0xa2, 0x16, 0x86,
+ 0x69, 0xc5, 0x62, 0xfe, 0x29, 0x7d, 0xbb, 0xcc,
+ 0xe0, 0xd3, 0x4d, 0x8c, 0xf2, 0x1f, 0x30, 0xdc,
+ 0x82, 0xab, 0xe7, 0x56, 0xb3, 0x93, 0x40, 0xd8,
+ 0x34, 0xb0, 0xef, 0x26, 0x37, 0x0c, 0x11, 0x44,
+ 0x6f, 0x78, 0x19, 0x9a, 0x47, 0x74, 0xa7, 0xc1,
+ 0x23, 0x53, 0x89, 0xfb, 0x14, 0x5d, 0xf8, 0x97,
+ 0x2e, 0x4b, 0xb9, 0x60, 0x0f, 0xed, 0x3e, 0xe5,
+ 0xf6, 0x87, 0xa5, 0x17, 0x3a, 0xa3, 0x3c, 0xb7
+};
+
+/* Return number of sectors available in a segment. */
+int sect_count(ULONG badmap)
+{
+ int i, amt;
+
+ for (amt = QCV_BLKSEG, i = 0; i < QCV_BLKSEG; i++)
+ if (badmap & (1 << i)) amt--;
+ return(amt);
+}
+
+/* Return number of bytes available in a segment. */
+int sect_bytes(ULONG badmap)
+{
+ int i, amt;
+
+ for (amt = QCV_SEGSIZE, i = 0; i < QCV_BLKSEG; i++)
+ if (badmap & (1 << i)) amt -= QCV_BLKSIZE;
+ return(amt);
+}
+
+/* Multiply two numbers in the field. */
+static UCHAR multiply(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
+{
+ int tmp;
+
+ if (a == 0 || b == 0) return(0);
+ tmp = (alpha_log[a] + alpha_log[b]);
+ if (tmp > 254) tmp -= 255;
+ return (alpha_power[tmp]);
+}
+
+static UCHAR divide(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
+{
+ int tmp;
+
+ if (a == 0 || b == 0) return(0);
+ tmp = (alpha_log[a] - alpha_log[b]);
+ if (tmp < 0) tmp += 255;
+ return (alpha_power[tmp]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is just like divide, except we have already looked up the log
+ * of the second number.
+ */
+static UCHAR divide_out(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
+{
+ int tmp;
+
+ if (a == 0) return 0;
+ tmp = alpha_log[a] - b;
+ if (tmp < 0) tmp += 255;
+ return (alpha_power[tmp]);
+}
+
+/* This returns the value z^{a-b}. */
+static UCHAR z_of_ab(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
+{
+ int tmp = (int)a - (int)b;
+
+ if (tmp < 0)
+ tmp += 255;
+ else if (tmp >= 255)
+ tmp -= 255;
+ return(alpha_power[tmp]);
+}
+
+/* Calculate the inverse matrix. Returns 1 if the matrix is valid, or
+ * zero if there is no inverse. The i's are the indices of the bytes
+ * to be corrected.
+ */
+static int calculate_inverse (int *pblk, struct inv_mat *inv)
+{
+ /* First some variables to remember some of the results. */
+ UCHAR z20, z10, z21, z12, z01, z02;
+ UCHAR i0, i1, i2;
+
+ i0 = pblk[0]; i1 = pblk[1]; i2 = pblk[2];
+
+ z20 = z_of_ab (i2, i0); z10 = z_of_ab (i1, i0);
+ z21 = z_of_ab (i2, i1); z12 = z_of_ab (i1, i2);
+ z01 = z_of_ab (i0, i1); z02 = z_of_ab (i0, i2);
+ inv->log_denom = (z20 ^ z10 ^ z21 ^ z12 ^ z01 ^ z02);
+ if (inv->log_denom == 0) return 0;
+ inv->log_denom = alpha_log[inv->log_denom];
+
+ /* Calculate all of the coefficients on the top. */
+ inv->zs[0][0] = alpha_power[i1] ^ alpha_power[i2];
+ inv->zs[0][1] = z21 ^ z12;
+ inv->zs[0][2] = alpha_power[255-i1] ^ alpha_power[255-i2];
+
+ inv->zs[1][0] = alpha_power[i0] ^ alpha_power[i2];
+ inv->zs[1][1] = z20 ^ z02;
+ inv->zs[1][2] = alpha_power[255-i0] ^ alpha_power[255-i2];
+
+ inv->zs[2][0] = alpha_power[i0] ^ alpha_power[i1];
+ inv->zs[2][1] = z10 ^ z01;
+ inv->zs[2][2] = alpha_power[255-i0] ^ alpha_power[255-i1];
+ return(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the error values for a given inverse matrix and syndromes.
+ */
+static void determine3(struct inv_mat *inv, UCHAR *es, UCHAR *ss)
+{
+ UCHAR tmp;
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ tmp = 0;
+ for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) tmp ^= multiply (ss[j], inv->zs[i][j]);
+ es[i] = divide_out(tmp, inv->log_denom);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Compute the 3 syndrome values. The data pointer should point to
+ * the offset within the first block of the column to calculate. The
+ * count of blocks is in blocks. The three bytes will be placed in
+ * ss[0], ss[1], and ss[2].
+ */
+static void compute_syndromes(UCHAR *data, int nblks, int col, UCHAR *ss)
+{
+ int i;
+ UCHAR v;
+
+ ss[0] = 0; ss[1] = 0; ss[2] = 0;
+ for (i = (nblks-1)*QCV_BLKSIZE; i >= 0; i -= QCV_BLKSIZE) {
+ v = data[i+col];
+ if (ss[0] & 0x01) { ss[0] >>= 1; ss[0] ^= 0xc3; } else ss[0] >>= 1;
+ ss[0] ^= v;
+ ss[1] ^= v;
+ if (ss[2] & 0x80) { ss[2] <<= 1; ss[2] ^= 0x87; } else ss[2] <<= 1;
+ ss[2] ^= v;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the parity bytes for a segment. Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int set_parity (UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap)
+{
+ int col;
+ struct inv_mat inv;
+ UCHAR ss[3], es[3];
+ int nblks, pblk[3];
+
+ nblks = sect_count(badmap);
+ pblk[0] = nblks-3; pblk[1] = nblks-2; pblk[2] = nblks-1;
+ if (!calculate_inverse(pblk, &inv)) return(1);
+
+ pblk[0] *= QCV_BLKSIZE; pblk[1] *= QCV_BLKSIZE; pblk[2] *= QCV_BLKSIZE;
+ for (col = 0; col < QCV_BLKSIZE; col++) {
+ compute_syndromes (data, nblks-3, col, ss);
+ determine3(&inv, es, ss);
+ data[pblk[0]+col] = es[0];
+ data[pblk[1]+col] = es[1];
+ data[pblk[2]+col] = es[2];
+ }
+ return(0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check and correct errors in a block. Returns 0 on success,
+ * 1 if failed.
+ */
+int check_parity(UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap, ULONG crcmap)
+{
+ int i, j, col, crcerrs, r, tries, nblks;
+ struct inv_mat inv;
+ UCHAR ss[3], es[3];
+ int i1, i2, eblk[3];
+
+ nblks = sect_count(badmap);
+ crcerrs = 0;
+ for (i = 0; crcerrs < 3 && i < nblks; i++)
+ if (crcmap & (1 << i)) eblk[crcerrs++] = i;
+
+ for (i = 1, j = crcerrs; j < 3 && i < nblks; i++)
+ if ((crcmap & (1 << i)) == 0) eblk[j++] = i;
+
+ if (!calculate_inverse (eblk, &inv)) return(1);
+
+ eblk[0] *= QCV_BLKSIZE; eblk[1] *= QCV_BLKSIZE; eblk[2] *= QCV_BLKSIZE;
+ r = 0;
+ for (col = 0; col < QCV_BLKSIZE; col++) {
+ compute_syndromes (data, nblks, col, ss);
+
+ if (!ss[0] && !ss[1] && !ss[2]) continue;
+ if (crcerrs) {
+ determine3 (&inv, es, ss);
+ for (j = 0; j < crcerrs; j++)
+ data[eblk[j] + col] ^= es[j];
+ compute_syndromes (data, nblks, col, ss);
+ if (!ss[0] && !ss[1] && !ss[2]) {
+ r = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ determine3 (&inv, es, ss);
+ i1 = alpha_log[divide(ss[2], ss[1])];
+ i2 = alpha_log[divide(ss[1], ss[0])];
+ if (i1 != i2 || ((QCV_BLKSIZE * i1) + col) > QCV_SEGSIZE)
+ r = 1;
+ else
+ data[QCV_BLKSIZE * i1 + col] ^= ss[1];
+ }
+
+ return(r);
+}
diff --git a/sbin/i386/ft/Makefile b/sbin/i386/ft/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..17662d936d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/i386/ft/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+PROG= ft
+SRCS= ft.c ftecc.c
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/sbin/i386/ft/ft.8 b/sbin/i386/ft/ft.8
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..477f09b36d28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/i386/ft/ft.8
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)ft.8
+.\"
+.Dd February 7, 1994
+.Dt FT 8
+.Os BSD 4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ft
+.Nd QIC 40/80 floppy tape drive controller
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm ft
+.Op Fl f Ar tape
+.Op Fl description
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm ft
+command allows multi-volume dump, extract, and view of tape labels, for
+any pre-formatted QIC-40/80 tapes. It is totally system dependent,
+and has nothing to do with the QIC standards.
+.Pp
+.Nm ft
+is used primarily as a filter for tape i/o.
+For example, to save and compress the /usr directory to tape:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+% tar cvzf - /usr | ft "/usr save"
+.Ed
+.Pp
+To extract /usr from tape:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+% ft | tar xvzf -
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr qtar 1
+.Sh BUGS
+Formatting/Verifying is in the works. You will need to use your
+existing backup program to do this for the time being.
+.Sh NOTES
+The floppy tape driver supports tape drives such as the Colorado
+Jumbo, Mountain Summit Express, some Archive/Conner models, and
+probably many others. These tape drives attach between your floppy
+disk controller card and your existing floppy disks' ribbon cable.
+This driver does not currently support attachments via a proprietary
+tape controller card or by the parallel port.
+.Pp
+QIC-40/80 drives are more CPU intensive than a SCSI drive. This is
+really only a factor if your machine is networked or has multiple concurrent
+users. For personal use (i.e. your typical home Unix user), response time
+is perfectly acceptable. The tape drives cannot detect write errors.
+Instead, they make up for it by using CRC's, error correction, and bad
+spot mapping. Formatting time is extremely long because of this. The
+drive makes a first pass over the entire tape writing out sectors. It
+then makes a second pass at a slower rate than usual (for sensitivity)
+to detect bad spots on the tape. Typically it takes an hour to format
+a single QIC-80 (120Mb uncompressed) tape.
+.Sh AUTHOR
+Steve Gerakines <steve2@genesis.nred.ma.us>
diff --git a/sbin/i386/ft/ft.c b/sbin/i386/ft/ft.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4aa92f81625f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/i386/ft/ft.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Steve Gerakines
+ *
+ * This is freely redistributable software. You may do anything you
+ * wish with it, so long as the above notice stays intact.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * ft.c - simple floppy tape filter
+ *
+ * 01/28/94 v0.3b (Jim Babb)
+ * Fixed bug when all sectors in a segment are marked bad.
+ *
+ * 10/30/93 v0.3
+ * Minor revisions. Seems pretty stable.
+ *
+ * 09/02/93 v0.2 pl01
+ * Initial revision.
+ *
+ * usage: ftfilt [ -f tape ] [ description ]
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/ftape.h>
+
+#define DEFQIC "/dev/rft0"
+
+char buff[QCV_SEGSIZE]; /* scratch buffer */
+char hbuff[QCV_SEGSIZE]; /* header buffer */
+QIC_Header *hptr = (QIC_Header *)hbuff; /* header structure */
+int hsn = -1; /* segment number of header */
+int dhsn = -1; /* segment number of duplicate header */
+int tfd; /* tape file descriptor */
+QIC_Geom geo; /* tape geometry */
+int tvno = 1; /* tape volume number */
+int tvlast; /* TRUE if last volume in set */
+long tvsize = 0; /* tape volume size in bytes */
+long tvtime = NULL; /* tape change time */
+char *tvnote = ""; /* tape note */
+
+/* Lookup the badmap for a given track and segment. */
+#define BADMAP(t,s) hptr->qh_badmap[(t)*geo.g_segtrk+(s)]
+
+/* Retrieve values from a character array. */
+#define UL_VAL(s,p) (*((ULONG *)&(s)[p]))
+#define US_VAL(s,p) (*((USHORT *)&(s)[p]))
+
+#define equal(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0)
+
+
+
+/* Entry */
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int r, s;
+ char *tape, *getenv();
+
+ if (argc > 2 && (equal(argv[1], "-t") || equal(argv[1], "-f"))) {
+ argc -= 2;
+ tape = argv[2];
+ argv += 2;
+ } else
+ if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
+ tape = DEFQIC;
+ if (argc > 1) {
+ tvnote = argv[1];
+ if (strlen(tvnote) > 18) argv[1][18] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /* Open the tape device */
+ if ((tfd = open(tape, 2)) < 0) {
+ perror(tape);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (!isatty(0))
+ do_write();
+ else if (!isatty(1))
+ do_read();
+ else
+ do_getname();
+
+ close(tfd);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+
+/* Check status of tape drive */
+int check_stat(int fd, int wr)
+{
+ int r, s;
+ int sawit = 0;
+
+ /* get tape status */
+ if (ioctl(fd, QIOSTATUS, &s) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "could not get drive status\n");
+ return(1);
+ }
+
+ /* wait for the tape drive to become ready */
+ while ((s & QS_READY) == 0) {
+ if (!sawit) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "waiting for drive to become ready...\n");
+ sawit = 1;
+ }
+ sleep(2);
+ if (ioctl(fd, QIOSTATUS, &s) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "could not get drive status\n");
+ return(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((s & QS_FMTOK) == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "tape is not formatted\n");
+ return(2);
+ }
+
+ if (wr && (s & QS_RDONLY) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "tape is write protected\n");
+ return(3);
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+
+
+ULONG qtimeval(time_t t)
+{
+ struct tm *tp;
+ ULONG r;
+
+ tp = localtime(&t);
+ r = 2678400 * tp->tm_mon +
+ 86400 *(tp->tm_mday-1) +
+ 3600 * tp->tm_hour +
+ 60 * tp->tm_min +
+ tp->tm_sec;
+ r |= (tp->tm_year - 70) << 25;
+ return(r);
+}
+
+/* Return tm struct from QIC date format. */
+struct tm *qtime(UCHAR *qt)
+{
+ ULONG *vp = (ULONG *)qt;
+ struct tm t;
+ ULONG v;
+ time_t tv;
+
+ v = *vp;
+ t.tm_year = ((v >> 25) & 0x7f)+70; v &= 0x1ffffff;
+ t.tm_mon = v / 2678400; v %= 2678400;
+ t.tm_mday = v / 86400 + 1; v %= 86400;
+ t.tm_hour = v / 3600; v %= 3600;
+ t.tm_min = v / 60; v %= 60;
+ t.tm_sec = v;
+ t.tm_wday = 0; /* XXX - let mktime do the real work */
+ t.tm_yday = 0;
+ t.tm_isdst = 0;
+ t.tm_gmtoff = 0;
+ t.tm_zone = NULL;
+ tv = mktime(&t);
+ return(localtime(&tv));
+}
+
+/* Return a string, zero terminated */
+char *qstr(char *str, int nchar)
+{
+ static char tstr[256];
+ strncpy(tstr, str, nchar);
+ tstr[nchar] = '\0';
+ return(tstr);
+}
+
+/* Read header from tape */
+get_header(int fd)
+{
+ int r, sn, bytes;
+ QIC_Segment s;
+ int gothdr = 0;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, QIOGEOM, &geo) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "couldn't determine tape geometry\n");
+ return(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Get the header and duplicate */
+ for (sn = 0; sn < 16; sn++) {
+ s.sg_trk = 0;
+ s.sg_seg = sn;
+ s.sg_badmap = 0;
+ s.sg_data = (UCHAR *)&buff[0];
+ ioctl(fd, QIOREAD, &s);
+ r = check_parity(s.sg_data, 0, s.sg_crcmap);
+ if (s.sg_data[0] == 0x55 && s.sg_data[1] == 0xaa &&
+ s.sg_data[2] == 0x55 && s.sg_data[3] == 0xaa) {
+ if (hsn >= 0) {
+ dhsn = sn;
+ if (!r && !gothdr) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "using secondary header\n");
+ bcopy(s.sg_data, hbuff, QCV_SEGSIZE);
+ gothdr = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ hsn = sn;
+ if (!r) {
+ bcopy(s.sg_data, hbuff, QCV_SEGSIZE);
+ gothdr = 1;
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "too many errors in primary header\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!gothdr) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "couldn't read header segment\n");
+ ioctl(fd, QIOREWIND);
+ return(1);
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+
+ask_vol(int vn)
+{
+ FILE *inp;
+ int fd;
+ char c;
+
+ if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", 2)) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "argh!! can't open /dev/tty\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Insert ftfilt volume %02d and press enter:", vn);
+ read(fd, &c, 1);
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+
+/* Return the name of the tape only. */
+do_getname()
+{
+ if (check_stat(tfd, 0)) exit(1);
+ if (get_header(tfd)) exit(1);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" - %s",
+ qstr(hptr->qh_tname,44), asctime(qtime(hptr->qh_chgdate)));
+ ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
+}
+
+
+/* Extract data from tape to stdout */
+do_read()
+{
+ int sno, vno, sbytes, r;
+ long curpos;
+ char *hname;
+ QIC_Segment s;
+
+ /* Process multiple volumes if necessary */
+ vno = 1;
+ for (;;) {
+ if (check_stat(tfd, 0)) {
+ ask_vol(vno);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (get_header(tfd)) {
+ ask_vol(vno);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* extract volume and header info from label */
+ hname = hptr->qh_tname;
+ hname[43] = '\0';
+ tvno = atoi(&hname[11]);
+ tvlast = (hname[10] == '*') ? 1 : 0;
+ tvsize = atoi(&hname[14]);
+ tvnote = &hname[25];
+ if (vno != tvno || strncmp(hname, "ftfilt", 6) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect volume inserted. This tape is:\n");
+ fprintf(stderr,"\"%s\" - %s\n", hname,
+ asctime(qtime(hptr->qh_chgdate)));
+ ask_vol(vno);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Process this volume */
+ curpos = 0;
+ for (sno = hptr->qh_first; tvsize > 0; sno++) {
+ s.sg_trk = sno / geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_seg = sno % geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_badmap = BADMAP(s.sg_trk,s.sg_seg);
+ sbytes = sect_bytes(s.sg_badmap) - QCV_ECCSIZE;
+ s.sg_data = (UCHAR *)&buff[0];
+
+ /* skip segments with *all* sectors flagged as bad */
+ if (sbytes > 0) {
+ if (ioctl(tfd, QIOREAD, &s) < 0) perror("QIOREAD");
+ r = check_parity(s.sg_data, s.sg_badmap, s.sg_crcmap);
+ if (r) fprintf(stderr, "** warning: ecc failed at byte %ld\n",
+ curpos);
+ if (tvsize < sbytes) sbytes = tvsize;
+ write(1, s.sg_data, sbytes);
+ tvsize -= sbytes;
+ curpos += sbytes;
+ }
+ }
+ if (tvlast) break;
+ ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
+ ask_vol(++vno);
+ }
+ ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
+ return(0);
+}
+
+
+/* Dump data from stdin to tape */
+do_write()
+{
+ int sno, vno, amt, sbytes;
+ int c, maxseg, r;
+ ULONG qnow;
+ QIC_Segment s;
+ char tmpstr[80];
+
+ qnow = qtimeval(time(NULL));
+ vno = 1;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (check_stat(tfd, 1)) {
+ ask_vol(vno);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (get_header(tfd)) {
+ ask_vol(vno);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ maxseg = geo.g_segtrk * geo.g_trktape - 1;
+ sno = hptr->qh_first;
+ tvno = vno;
+ tvsize = 0;
+ tvlast = 0;
+
+ /* Process until end of volume or end of data */
+ for (sno = hptr->qh_first; sno < maxseg && tvlast == 0; ++sno) {
+ /* Prepare to load the next segment */
+ s.sg_trk = sno / geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_seg = sno % geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_badmap = BADMAP(s.sg_trk,s.sg_seg);
+ sbytes = sect_bytes(s.sg_badmap) - QCV_ECCSIZE;
+ s.sg_data = (UCHAR *)&buff[0];
+
+ /* Ugh. Loop to get the full amt. */
+ for (amt = 0; amt < sbytes; amt += r) {
+ r = read(0, &s.sg_data[amt], sbytes - amt);
+ if (r <= 0) {
+ tvlast = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* skip the segment if *all* sectors are flagged as bad */
+ if (amt) {
+ if (amt < sbytes)
+ bzero(&s.sg_data[amt], sbytes - amt);
+ r = set_parity(s.sg_data, s.sg_badmap);
+ if (r) fprintf(stderr, "** warning: ecc problem !!\n");
+ if (ioctl(tfd, QIOWRITE, &s) < 0) {
+ perror("QIOWRITE");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ tvsize += amt;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Build new header info */
+ /* ftfilt vol*xx yyyyyyyyyy note56789012345678 */
+ /* 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 */
+
+ sprintf(tmpstr, "ftfilt vol%s%02d %010d %s",
+ (tvlast) ? "*" : " ", tvno, tvsize, tvnote);
+ strncpy(hptr->qh_tname, tmpstr, 44);
+ UL_VAL(hptr->qh_chgdate,0) = qnow;
+
+ /* Update the header for this volume */
+ if (hsn >= 0) {
+ s.sg_trk = hsn / geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_seg = hsn % geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_badmap = 0;
+ s.sg_data = (UCHAR *)hbuff;
+ r = set_parity(s.sg_data, s.sg_badmap);
+ if (r) fprintf(stderr, "** warning: header ecc problem !!\n");
+ if (ioctl(tfd, QIOWRITE, &s) < 0) {
+ perror("QIOWRITE");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ if (dhsn >= 0) {
+ s.sg_trk = dhsn / geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_seg = dhsn % geo.g_segtrk;
+ s.sg_badmap = 0;
+ s.sg_data = (UCHAR *)hbuff;
+ r = set_parity(s.sg_data, s.sg_badmap);
+ if (r) fprintf(stderr, "** warning: duphdr ecc problem !!\n");
+ if (ioctl(tfd, QIOWRITE, &s) < 0) {
+ perror("QIOWRITE");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ ioctl(tfd, QIOREWIND);
+ if (tvlast) break;
+ ask_vol(++vno);
+ }
+ return(0);
+}
diff --git a/sbin/i386/ft/ftecc.c b/sbin/i386/ft/ftecc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..430f3a8316bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/i386/ft/ftecc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+/*
+ * ftecc.c 10/30/93 v0.3
+ * Handle error correction for floppy tape drives.
+ *
+ * File contents are copyrighted by David L. Brown and falls under the
+ * terms of the GPL version 2 or greater. See his original release for
+ * the specific terms.
+ *
+ * Steve Gerakines
+ * steve2@genesis.nred.ma.us
+ * Modified slightly to fit with my tape driver. I'm not at all happy
+ * with this module and will have it replaced with a more functional one
+ * in the next release(/RSN). I am close, but progress will continue to
+ * be slow until I can find a book on the subject where the translator
+ * understands both the to and from languages. :-( For now it will
+ * suffice.
+ */
+#include <sys/ftape.h>
+
+/*
+ * In order to speed up the correction and adjustment, we can compute
+ * a matrix of coefficients for the multiplication.
+ */
+struct inv_mat {
+ UCHAR log_denom; /* The log z of the denominator. */
+ UCHAR zs[3][3]; /* The coefficients for the adjustment matrix. */
+};
+
+/* This array is a table of powers of x, from 0 to 254. */
+static UCHAR alpha_power[] = {
+ 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+ 0x87, 0x89, 0x95, 0xad, 0xdd, 0x3d, 0x7a, 0xf4,
+ 0x6f, 0xde, 0x3b, 0x76, 0xec, 0x5f, 0xbe, 0xfb,
+ 0x71, 0xe2, 0x43, 0x86, 0x8b, 0x91, 0xa5, 0xcd,
+ 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0x57, 0xae, 0xdb, 0x31,
+ 0x62, 0xc4, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x78, 0xf0, 0x67,
+ 0xce, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0x37, 0x6e, 0xdc,
+ 0x3f, 0x7e, 0xfc, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x7b, 0xf6, 0x6b,
+ 0xd6, 0x2b, 0x56, 0xac, 0xdf, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4,
+ 0x4f, 0x9e, 0xbb, 0xf1, 0x65, 0xca, 0x13, 0x26,
+ 0x4c, 0x98, 0xb7, 0xe9, 0x55, 0xaa, 0xd3, 0x21,
+ 0x42, 0x84, 0x8f, 0x99, 0xb5, 0xed, 0x5d, 0xba,
+ 0xf3, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30,
+ 0x60, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x1c, 0x38, 0x70, 0xe0,
+ 0x47, 0x8e, 0x9b, 0xb1, 0xe5, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0xb3,
+ 0xe1, 0x45, 0x8a, 0x93, 0xa1, 0xc5, 0x0d, 0x1a,
+ 0x34, 0x68, 0xd0, 0x27, 0x4e, 0x9c, 0xbf, 0xf9,
+ 0x75, 0xea, 0x53, 0xa6, 0xcb, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44,
+ 0x88, 0x97, 0xa9, 0xd5, 0x2d, 0x5a, 0xb4, 0xef,
+ 0x59, 0xb2, 0xe3, 0x41, 0x82, 0x83, 0x81, 0x85,
+ 0x8d, 0x9d, 0xbd, 0xfd, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x73, 0xe6,
+ 0x4b, 0x96, 0xab, 0xd1, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0xaf,
+ 0xd9, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0xff,
+ 0x79, 0xf2, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x0b, 0x16, 0x2c, 0x58,
+ 0xb0, 0xe7, 0x49, 0x92, 0xa3, 0xc1, 0x05, 0x0a,
+ 0x14, 0x28, 0x50, 0xa0, 0xc7, 0x09, 0x12, 0x24,
+ 0x48, 0x90, 0xa7, 0xc9, 0x15, 0x2a, 0x54, 0xa8,
+ 0xd7, 0x29, 0x52, 0xa4, 0xcf, 0x19, 0x32, 0x64,
+ 0xc8, 0x17, 0x2e, 0x5c, 0xb8, 0xf7, 0x69, 0xd2,
+ 0x23, 0x46, 0x8c, 0x9f, 0xb9, 0xf5, 0x6d, 0xda,
+ 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x1f, 0x3e, 0x7c, 0xf8, 0x77,
+ 0xee, 0x5b, 0xb6, 0xeb, 0x51, 0xa2, 0xc3
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is the reverse lookup table. There is no log of 0, so the
+ * first element is not valid.
+ */
+static UCHAR alpha_log[] = {
+ 0xff, 0x00, 0x01, 0x63, 0x02, 0xc6, 0x64, 0x6a,
+ 0x03, 0xcd, 0xc7, 0xbc, 0x65, 0x7e, 0x6b, 0x2a,
+ 0x04, 0x8d, 0xce, 0x4e, 0xc8, 0xd4, 0xbd, 0xe1,
+ 0x66, 0xdd, 0x7f, 0x31, 0x6c, 0x20, 0x2b, 0xf3,
+ 0x05, 0x57, 0x8e, 0xe8, 0xcf, 0xac, 0x4f, 0x83,
+ 0xc9, 0xd9, 0xd5, 0x41, 0xbe, 0x94, 0xe2, 0xb4,
+ 0x67, 0x27, 0xde, 0xf0, 0x80, 0xb1, 0x32, 0x35,
+ 0x6d, 0x45, 0x21, 0x12, 0x2c, 0x0d, 0xf4, 0x38,
+ 0x06, 0x9b, 0x58, 0x1a, 0x8f, 0x79, 0xe9, 0x70,
+ 0xd0, 0xc2, 0xad, 0xa8, 0x50, 0x75, 0x84, 0x48,
+ 0xca, 0xfc, 0xda, 0x8a, 0xd6, 0x54, 0x42, 0x24,
+ 0xbf, 0x98, 0x95, 0xf9, 0xe3, 0x5e, 0xb5, 0x15,
+ 0x68, 0x61, 0x28, 0xba, 0xdf, 0x4c, 0xf1, 0x2f,
+ 0x81, 0xe6, 0xb2, 0x3f, 0x33, 0xee, 0x36, 0x10,
+ 0x6e, 0x18, 0x46, 0xa6, 0x22, 0x88, 0x13, 0xf7,
+ 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x0e, 0x3d, 0xf5, 0xa4, 0x39, 0x3b,
+ 0x07, 0x9e, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x59, 0x9f, 0x1b, 0x08,
+ 0x90, 0x09, 0x7a, 0x1c, 0xea, 0xa0, 0x71, 0x5a,
+ 0xd1, 0x1d, 0xc3, 0x7b, 0xae, 0x0a, 0xa9, 0x91,
+ 0x51, 0x5b, 0x76, 0x72, 0x85, 0xa1, 0x49, 0xeb,
+ 0xcb, 0x7c, 0xfd, 0xc4, 0xdb, 0x1e, 0x8b, 0xd2,
+ 0xd7, 0x92, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x43, 0x0b, 0x25, 0xaf,
+ 0xc0, 0x73, 0x99, 0x77, 0x96, 0x5c, 0xfa, 0x52,
+ 0xe4, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x4a, 0xb6, 0xa2, 0x16, 0x86,
+ 0x69, 0xc5, 0x62, 0xfe, 0x29, 0x7d, 0xbb, 0xcc,
+ 0xe0, 0xd3, 0x4d, 0x8c, 0xf2, 0x1f, 0x30, 0xdc,
+ 0x82, 0xab, 0xe7, 0x56, 0xb3, 0x93, 0x40, 0xd8,
+ 0x34, 0xb0, 0xef, 0x26, 0x37, 0x0c, 0x11, 0x44,
+ 0x6f, 0x78, 0x19, 0x9a, 0x47, 0x74, 0xa7, 0xc1,
+ 0x23, 0x53, 0x89, 0xfb, 0x14, 0x5d, 0xf8, 0x97,
+ 0x2e, 0x4b, 0xb9, 0x60, 0x0f, 0xed, 0x3e, 0xe5,
+ 0xf6, 0x87, 0xa5, 0x17, 0x3a, 0xa3, 0x3c, 0xb7
+};
+
+/* Return number of sectors available in a segment. */
+int sect_count(ULONG badmap)
+{
+ int i, amt;
+
+ for (amt = QCV_BLKSEG, i = 0; i < QCV_BLKSEG; i++)
+ if (badmap & (1 << i)) amt--;
+ return(amt);
+}
+
+/* Return number of bytes available in a segment. */
+int sect_bytes(ULONG badmap)
+{
+ int i, amt;
+
+ for (amt = QCV_SEGSIZE, i = 0; i < QCV_BLKSEG; i++)
+ if (badmap & (1 << i)) amt -= QCV_BLKSIZE;
+ return(amt);
+}
+
+/* Multiply two numbers in the field. */
+static UCHAR multiply(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
+{
+ int tmp;
+
+ if (a == 0 || b == 0) return(0);
+ tmp = (alpha_log[a] + alpha_log[b]);
+ if (tmp > 254) tmp -= 255;
+ return (alpha_power[tmp]);
+}
+
+static UCHAR divide(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
+{
+ int tmp;
+
+ if (a == 0 || b == 0) return(0);
+ tmp = (alpha_log[a] - alpha_log[b]);
+ if (tmp < 0) tmp += 255;
+ return (alpha_power[tmp]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is just like divide, except we have already looked up the log
+ * of the second number.
+ */
+static UCHAR divide_out(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
+{
+ int tmp;
+
+ if (a == 0) return 0;
+ tmp = alpha_log[a] - b;
+ if (tmp < 0) tmp += 255;
+ return (alpha_power[tmp]);
+}
+
+/* This returns the value z^{a-b}. */
+static UCHAR z_of_ab(UCHAR a, UCHAR b)
+{
+ int tmp = (int)a - (int)b;
+
+ if (tmp < 0)
+ tmp += 255;
+ else if (tmp >= 255)
+ tmp -= 255;
+ return(alpha_power[tmp]);
+}
+
+/* Calculate the inverse matrix. Returns 1 if the matrix is valid, or
+ * zero if there is no inverse. The i's are the indices of the bytes
+ * to be corrected.
+ */
+static int calculate_inverse (int *pblk, struct inv_mat *inv)
+{
+ /* First some variables to remember some of the results. */
+ UCHAR z20, z10, z21, z12, z01, z02;
+ UCHAR i0, i1, i2;
+
+ i0 = pblk[0]; i1 = pblk[1]; i2 = pblk[2];
+
+ z20 = z_of_ab (i2, i0); z10 = z_of_ab (i1, i0);
+ z21 = z_of_ab (i2, i1); z12 = z_of_ab (i1, i2);
+ z01 = z_of_ab (i0, i1); z02 = z_of_ab (i0, i2);
+ inv->log_denom = (z20 ^ z10 ^ z21 ^ z12 ^ z01 ^ z02);
+ if (inv->log_denom == 0) return 0;
+ inv->log_denom = alpha_log[inv->log_denom];
+
+ /* Calculate all of the coefficients on the top. */
+ inv->zs[0][0] = alpha_power[i1] ^ alpha_power[i2];
+ inv->zs[0][1] = z21 ^ z12;
+ inv->zs[0][2] = alpha_power[255-i1] ^ alpha_power[255-i2];
+
+ inv->zs[1][0] = alpha_power[i0] ^ alpha_power[i2];
+ inv->zs[1][1] = z20 ^ z02;
+ inv->zs[1][2] = alpha_power[255-i0] ^ alpha_power[255-i2];
+
+ inv->zs[2][0] = alpha_power[i0] ^ alpha_power[i1];
+ inv->zs[2][1] = z10 ^ z01;
+ inv->zs[2][2] = alpha_power[255-i0] ^ alpha_power[255-i1];
+ return(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the error values for a given inverse matrix and syndromes.
+ */
+static void determine3(struct inv_mat *inv, UCHAR *es, UCHAR *ss)
+{
+ UCHAR tmp;
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ tmp = 0;
+ for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) tmp ^= multiply (ss[j], inv->zs[i][j]);
+ es[i] = divide_out(tmp, inv->log_denom);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Compute the 3 syndrome values. The data pointer should point to
+ * the offset within the first block of the column to calculate. The
+ * count of blocks is in blocks. The three bytes will be placed in
+ * ss[0], ss[1], and ss[2].
+ */
+static void compute_syndromes(UCHAR *data, int nblks, int col, UCHAR *ss)
+{
+ int i;
+ UCHAR v;
+
+ ss[0] = 0; ss[1] = 0; ss[2] = 0;
+ for (i = (nblks-1)*QCV_BLKSIZE; i >= 0; i -= QCV_BLKSIZE) {
+ v = data[i+col];
+ if (ss[0] & 0x01) { ss[0] >>= 1; ss[0] ^= 0xc3; } else ss[0] >>= 1;
+ ss[0] ^= v;
+ ss[1] ^= v;
+ if (ss[2] & 0x80) { ss[2] <<= 1; ss[2] ^= 0x87; } else ss[2] <<= 1;
+ ss[2] ^= v;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the parity bytes for a segment. Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int set_parity (UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap)
+{
+ int col;
+ struct inv_mat inv;
+ UCHAR ss[3], es[3];
+ int nblks, pblk[3];
+
+ nblks = sect_count(badmap);
+ pblk[0] = nblks-3; pblk[1] = nblks-2; pblk[2] = nblks-1;
+ if (!calculate_inverse(pblk, &inv)) return(1);
+
+ pblk[0] *= QCV_BLKSIZE; pblk[1] *= QCV_BLKSIZE; pblk[2] *= QCV_BLKSIZE;
+ for (col = 0; col < QCV_BLKSIZE; col++) {
+ compute_syndromes (data, nblks-3, col, ss);
+ determine3(&inv, es, ss);
+ data[pblk[0]+col] = es[0];
+ data[pblk[1]+col] = es[1];
+ data[pblk[2]+col] = es[2];
+ }
+ return(0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check and correct errors in a block. Returns 0 on success,
+ * 1 if failed.
+ */
+int check_parity(UCHAR *data, ULONG badmap, ULONG crcmap)
+{
+ int i, j, col, crcerrs, r, tries, nblks;
+ struct inv_mat inv;
+ UCHAR ss[3], es[3];
+ int i1, i2, eblk[3];
+
+ nblks = sect_count(badmap);
+ crcerrs = 0;
+ for (i = 0; crcerrs < 3 && i < nblks; i++)
+ if (crcmap & (1 << i)) eblk[crcerrs++] = i;
+
+ for (i = 1, j = crcerrs; j < 3 && i < nblks; i++)
+ if ((crcmap & (1 << i)) == 0) eblk[j++] = i;
+
+ if (!calculate_inverse (eblk, &inv)) return(1);
+
+ eblk[0] *= QCV_BLKSIZE; eblk[1] *= QCV_BLKSIZE; eblk[2] *= QCV_BLKSIZE;
+ r = 0;
+ for (col = 0; col < QCV_BLKSIZE; col++) {
+ compute_syndromes (data, nblks, col, ss);
+
+ if (!ss[0] && !ss[1] && !ss[2]) continue;
+ if (crcerrs) {
+ determine3 (&inv, es, ss);
+ for (j = 0; j < crcerrs; j++)
+ data[eblk[j] + col] ^= es[j];
+ compute_syndromes (data, nblks, col, ss);
+ if (!ss[0] && !ss[1] && !ss[2]) {
+ r = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ determine3 (&inv, es, ss);
+ i1 = alpha_log[divide(ss[2], ss[1])];
+ i2 = alpha_log[divide(ss[1], ss[0])];
+ if (i1 != i2 || ((QCV_BLKSIZE * i1) + col) > QCV_SEGSIZE)
+ r = 1;
+ else
+ data[QCV_BLKSIZE * i1 + col] ^= ss[1];
+ }
+
+ return(r);
+}