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-.\" ========================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "OCSP 1"
-.TH OCSP 1 "2022-05-03" "1.1.1o" "OpenSSL"
-.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
-.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
-.if n .ad l
-.nh
-.SH "NAME"
-openssl\-ocsp, ocsp \- Online Certificate Status Protocol utility
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBocsp\fR
-[\fB\-help\fR]
-[\fB\-out file\fR]
-[\fB\-issuer file\fR]
-[\fB\-cert file\fR]
-[\fB\-serial n\fR]
-[\fB\-signer file\fR]
-[\fB\-signkey file\fR]
-[\fB\-sign_other file\fR]
-[\fB\-no_certs\fR]
-[\fB\-req_text\fR]
-[\fB\-resp_text\fR]
-[\fB\-text\fR]
-[\fB\-reqout file\fR]
-[\fB\-respout file\fR]
-[\fB\-reqin file\fR]
-[\fB\-respin file\fR]
-[\fB\-nonce\fR]
-[\fB\-no_nonce\fR]
-[\fB\-url \s-1URL\s0\fR]
-[\fB\-host host:port\fR]
-[\fB\-multi process-count\fR]
-[\fB\-header\fR]
-[\fB\-path\fR]
-[\fB\-CApath dir\fR]
-[\fB\-CAfile file\fR]
-[\fB\-no\-CAfile\fR]
-[\fB\-no\-CApath\fR]
-[\fB\-attime timestamp\fR]
-[\fB\-check_ss_sig\fR]
-[\fB\-crl_check\fR]
-[\fB\-crl_check_all\fR]
-[\fB\-explicit_policy\fR]
-[\fB\-extended_crl\fR]
-[\fB\-ignore_critical\fR]
-[\fB\-inhibit_any\fR]
-[\fB\-inhibit_map\fR]
-[\fB\-no_check_time\fR]
-[\fB\-partial_chain\fR]
-[\fB\-policy arg\fR]
-[\fB\-policy_check\fR]
-[\fB\-policy_print\fR]
-[\fB\-purpose purpose\fR]
-[\fB\-suiteB_128\fR]
-[\fB\-suiteB_128_only\fR]
-[\fB\-suiteB_192\fR]
-[\fB\-trusted_first\fR]
-[\fB\-no_alt_chains\fR]
-[\fB\-use_deltas\fR]
-[\fB\-auth_level num\fR]
-[\fB\-verify_depth num\fR]
-[\fB\-verify_email email\fR]
-[\fB\-verify_hostname hostname\fR]
-[\fB\-verify_ip ip\fR]
-[\fB\-verify_name name\fR]
-[\fB\-x509_strict\fR]
-[\fB\-VAfile file\fR]
-[\fB\-validity_period n\fR]
-[\fB\-status_age n\fR]
-[\fB\-noverify\fR]
-[\fB\-verify_other file\fR]
-[\fB\-trust_other\fR]
-[\fB\-no_intern\fR]
-[\fB\-no_signature_verify\fR]
-[\fB\-no_cert_verify\fR]
-[\fB\-no_chain\fR]
-[\fB\-no_cert_checks\fR]
-[\fB\-no_explicit\fR]
-[\fB\-port num\fR]
-[\fB\-ignore_err\fR]
-[\fB\-index file\fR]
-[\fB\-CA file\fR]
-[\fB\-rsigner file\fR]
-[\fB\-rkey file\fR]
-[\fB\-rother file\fR]
-[\fB\-rsigopt nm:v\fR]
-[\fB\-resp_no_certs\fR]
-[\fB\-nmin n\fR]
-[\fB\-ndays n\fR]
-[\fB\-resp_key_id\fR]
-[\fB\-nrequest n\fR]
-[\fB\-\f(BIdigest\fB\fR]
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-The Online Certificate Status Protocol (\s-1OCSP\s0) enables applications to
-determine the (revocation) state of an identified certificate (\s-1RFC 2560\s0).
-.PP
-The \fBocsp\fR command performs many common \s-1OCSP\s0 tasks. It can be used
-to print out requests and responses, create requests and send queries
-to an \s-1OCSP\s0 responder and behave like a mini \s-1OCSP\s0 server itself.
-.SH "OPTIONS"
-.IX Header "OPTIONS"
-This command operates as either a client or a server.
-The options are described below, divided into those two modes.
-.SS "\s-1OCSP\s0 Client Options"
-.IX Subsection "OCSP Client Options"
-.IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-help"
-Print out a usage message.
-.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-out filename"
-specify output filename, default is standard output.
-.IP "\fB\-issuer filename\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-issuer filename"
-This specifies the current issuer certificate. This option can be used
-multiple times. The certificate specified in \fBfilename\fR must be in
-\&\s-1PEM\s0 format. This option \fB\s-1MUST\s0\fR come before any \fB\-cert\fR options.
-.IP "\fB\-cert filename\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-cert filename"
-Add the certificate \fBfilename\fR to the request. The issuer certificate
-is taken from the previous \fBissuer\fR option, or an error occurs if no
-issuer certificate is specified.
-.IP "\fB\-serial num\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-serial num"
-Same as the \fBcert\fR option except the certificate with serial number
-\&\fBnum\fR is added to the request. The serial number is interpreted as a
-decimal integer unless preceded by \fB0x\fR. Negative integers can also
-be specified by preceding the value by a \fB\-\fR sign.
-.IP "\fB\-signer filename\fR, \fB\-signkey filename\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-signer filename, -signkey filename"
-Sign the \s-1OCSP\s0 request using the certificate specified in the \fBsigner\fR
-option and the private key specified by the \fBsignkey\fR option. If
-the \fBsignkey\fR option is not present then the private key is read
-from the same file as the certificate. If neither option is specified then
-the \s-1OCSP\s0 request is not signed.
-.IP "\fB\-sign_other filename\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-sign_other filename"
-Additional certificates to include in the signed request.
-.IP "\fB\-nonce\fR, \fB\-no_nonce\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-nonce, -no_nonce"
-Add an \s-1OCSP\s0 nonce extension to a request or disable \s-1OCSP\s0 nonce addition.
-Normally if an \s-1OCSP\s0 request is input using the \fBreqin\fR option no
-nonce is added: using the \fBnonce\fR option will force addition of a nonce.
-If an \s-1OCSP\s0 request is being created (using \fBcert\fR and \fBserial\fR options)
-a nonce is automatically added specifying \fBno_nonce\fR overrides this.
-.IP "\fB\-req_text\fR, \fB\-resp_text\fR, \fB\-text\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-req_text, -resp_text, -text"
-Print out the text form of the \s-1OCSP\s0 request, response or both respectively.
-.IP "\fB\-reqout file\fR, \fB\-respout file\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-reqout file, -respout file"
-Write out the \s-1DER\s0 encoded certificate request or response to \fBfile\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-reqin file\fR, \fB\-respin file\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-reqin file, -respin file"
-Read \s-1OCSP\s0 request or response file from \fBfile\fR. These option are ignored
-if \s-1OCSP\s0 request or response creation is implied by other options (for example
-with \fBserial\fR, \fBcert\fR and \fBhost\fR options).
-.IP "\fB\-url responder_url\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-url responder_url"
-Specify the responder \s-1URL.\s0 Both \s-1HTTP\s0 and \s-1HTTPS\s0 (\s-1SSL/TLS\s0) URLs can be specified.
-.IP "\fB\-host hostname:port\fR, \fB\-path pathname\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-host hostname:port, -path pathname"
-If the \fBhost\fR option is present then the \s-1OCSP\s0 request is sent to the host
-\&\fBhostname\fR on port \fBport\fR. \fBpath\fR specifies the \s-1HTTP\s0 pathname to use
-or \*(L"/\*(R" by default. This is equivalent to specifying \fB\-url\fR with scheme
-http:// and the given hostname, port, and pathname.
-.IP "\fB\-header name=value\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-header name=value"
-Adds the header \fBname\fR with the specified \fBvalue\fR to the \s-1OCSP\s0 request
-that is sent to the responder.
-This may be repeated.
-.IP "\fB\-timeout seconds\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-timeout seconds"
-Connection timeout to the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder in seconds.
-On \s-1POSIX\s0 systems, when running as an \s-1OCSP\s0 responder, this option also limits
-the time that the responder is willing to wait for the client request.
-This time is measured from the time the responder accepts the connection until
-the complete request is received.
-.IP "\fB\-multi process-count\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-multi process-count"
-Run the specified number of \s-1OCSP\s0 responder child processes, with the parent
-process respawning child processes as needed.
-Child processes will detect changes in the \s-1CA\s0 index file and automatically
-reload it.
-When running as a responder \fB\-timeout\fR option is recommended to limit the time
-each child is willing to wait for the client's \s-1OCSP\s0 response.
-This option is available on \s-1POSIX\s0 systems (that support the \fBfork()\fR and other
-required unix system-calls).
-.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR, \fB\-CApath pathname\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-CAfile file, -CApath pathname"
-File or pathname containing trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates. These are used to verify
-the signature on the \s-1OCSP\s0 response.
-.IP "\fB\-no\-CAfile\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-no-CAfile"
-Do not load the trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates from the default file location
-.IP "\fB\-no\-CApath\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-no-CApath"
-Do not load the trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates from the default directory location
-.IP "\fB\-attime\fR, \fB\-check_ss_sig\fR, \fB\-crl_check\fR, \fB\-crl_check_all\fR, \fB\-explicit_policy\fR, \fB\-extended_crl\fR, \fB\-ignore_critical\fR, \fB\-inhibit_any\fR, \fB\-inhibit_map\fR, \fB\-no_alt_chains\fR, \fB\-no_check_time\fR, \fB\-partial_chain\fR, \fB\-policy\fR, \fB\-policy_check\fR, \fB\-policy_print\fR, \fB\-purpose\fR, \fB\-suiteB_128\fR, \fB\-suiteB_128_only\fR, \fB\-suiteB_192\fR, \fB\-trusted_first\fR, \fB\-use_deltas\fR, \fB\-auth_level\fR, \fB\-verify_depth\fR, \fB\-verify_email\fR, \fB\-verify_hostname\fR, \fB\-verify_ip\fR, \fB\-verify_name\fR, \fB\-x509_strict\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-attime, -check_ss_sig, -crl_check, -crl_check_all, -explicit_policy, -extended_crl, -ignore_critical, -inhibit_any, -inhibit_map, -no_alt_chains, -no_check_time, -partial_chain, -policy, -policy_check, -policy_print, -purpose, -suiteB_128, -suiteB_128_only, -suiteB_192, -trusted_first, -use_deltas, -auth_level, -verify_depth, -verify_email, -verify_hostname, -verify_ip, -verify_name, -x509_strict"
-Set different certificate verification options.
-See \fBverify\fR\|(1) manual page for details.
-.IP "\fB\-verify_other file\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-verify_other file"
-File containing additional certificates to search when attempting to locate
-the \s-1OCSP\s0 response signing certificate. Some responders omit the actual signer's
-certificate from the response: this option can be used to supply the necessary
-certificate in such cases.
-.IP "\fB\-trust_other\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-trust_other"
-The certificates specified by the \fB\-verify_other\fR option should be explicitly
-trusted and no additional checks will be performed on them. This is useful
-when the complete responder certificate chain is not available or trusting a
-root \s-1CA\s0 is not appropriate.
-.IP "\fB\-VAfile file\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-VAfile file"
-File containing explicitly trusted responder certificates. Equivalent to the
-\&\fB\-verify_other\fR and \fB\-trust_other\fR options.
-.IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-noverify"
-Don't attempt to verify the \s-1OCSP\s0 response signature or the nonce
-values. This option will normally only be used for debugging since it
-disables all verification of the responders certificate.
-.IP "\fB\-no_intern\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-no_intern"
-Ignore certificates contained in the \s-1OCSP\s0 response when searching for the
-signers certificate. With this option the signers certificate must be specified
-with either the \fB\-verify_other\fR or \fB\-VAfile\fR options.
-.IP "\fB\-no_signature_verify\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-no_signature_verify"
-Don't check the signature on the \s-1OCSP\s0 response. Since this option
-tolerates invalid signatures on \s-1OCSP\s0 responses it will normally only be
-used for testing purposes.
-.IP "\fB\-no_cert_verify\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-no_cert_verify"
-Don't verify the \s-1OCSP\s0 response signers certificate at all. Since this
-option allows the \s-1OCSP\s0 response to be signed by any certificate it should
-only be used for testing purposes.
-.IP "\fB\-no_chain\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-no_chain"
-Do not use certificates in the response as additional untrusted \s-1CA\s0
-certificates.
-.IP "\fB\-no_explicit\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-no_explicit"
-Do not explicitly trust the root \s-1CA\s0 if it is set to be trusted for \s-1OCSP\s0 signing.
-.IP "\fB\-no_cert_checks\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-no_cert_checks"
-Don't perform any additional checks on the \s-1OCSP\s0 response signers certificate.
-That is do not make any checks to see if the signers certificate is authorised
-to provide the necessary status information: as a result this option should
-only be used for testing purposes.
-.IP "\fB\-validity_period nsec\fR, \fB\-status_age age\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-validity_period nsec, -status_age age"
-These options specify the range of times, in seconds, which will be tolerated
-in an \s-1OCSP\s0 response. Each certificate status response includes a \fBnotBefore\fR
-time and an optional \fBnotAfter\fR time. The current time should fall between
-these two values, but the interval between the two times may be only a few
-seconds. In practice the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder and clients clocks may not be precisely
-synchronised and so such a check may fail. To avoid this the
-\&\fB\-validity_period\fR option can be used to specify an acceptable error range in
-seconds, the default value is 5 minutes.
-.Sp
-If the \fBnotAfter\fR time is omitted from a response then this means that new
-status information is immediately available. In this case the age of the
-\&\fBnotBefore\fR field is checked to see it is not older than \fBage\fR seconds old.
-By default this additional check is not performed.
-.IP "\fB\-\f(BIdigest\fB\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-digest"
-This option sets digest algorithm to use for certificate identification in the
-\&\s-1OCSP\s0 request. Any digest supported by the OpenSSL \fBdgst\fR command can be used.
-The default is \s-1SHA\-1.\s0 This option may be used multiple times to specify the
-digest used by subsequent certificate identifiers.
-.SS "\s-1OCSP\s0 Server Options"
-.IX Subsection "OCSP Server Options"
-.IP "\fB\-index indexfile\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-index indexfile"
-The \fBindexfile\fR parameter is the name of a text index file in \fBca\fR
-format containing certificate revocation information.
-.Sp
-If the \fBindex\fR option is specified the \fBocsp\fR utility is in responder
-mode, otherwise it is in client mode. The request(s) the responder
-processes can be either specified on the command line (using \fBissuer\fR
-and \fBserial\fR options), supplied in a file (using the \fBreqin\fR option)
-or via external \s-1OCSP\s0 clients (if \fBport\fR or \fBurl\fR is specified).
-.Sp
-If the \fBindex\fR option is present then the \fB\s-1CA\s0\fR and \fBrsigner\fR options
-must also be present.
-.IP "\fB\-CA file\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-CA file"
-\&\s-1CA\s0 certificate corresponding to the revocation information in \fBindexfile\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-rsigner file\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-rsigner file"
-The certificate to sign \s-1OCSP\s0 responses with.
-.IP "\fB\-rother file\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-rother file"
-Additional certificates to include in the \s-1OCSP\s0 response.
-.IP "\fB\-resp_no_certs\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-resp_no_certs"
-Don't include any certificates in the \s-1OCSP\s0 response.
-.IP "\fB\-resp_key_id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-resp_key_id"
-Identify the signer certificate using the key \s-1ID,\s0 default is to use the
-subject name.
-.IP "\fB\-rkey file\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-rkey file"
-The private key to sign \s-1OCSP\s0 responses with: if not present the file
-specified in the \fBrsigner\fR option is used.
-.IP "\fB\-rsigopt nm:v\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-rsigopt nm:v"
-Pass options to the signature algorithm when signing \s-1OCSP\s0 responses.
-Names and values of these options are algorithm-specific.
-.IP "\fB\-port portnum\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-port portnum"
-Port to listen for \s-1OCSP\s0 requests on. The port may also be specified
-using the \fBurl\fR option.
-.IP "\fB\-ignore_err\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-ignore_err"
-Ignore malformed requests or responses: When acting as an \s-1OCSP\s0 client, retry if
-a malformed response is received. When acting as an \s-1OCSP\s0 responder, continue
-running instead of terminating upon receiving a malformed request.
-.IP "\fB\-nrequest number\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-nrequest number"
-The \s-1OCSP\s0 server will exit after receiving \fBnumber\fR requests, default unlimited.
-.IP "\fB\-nmin minutes\fR, \fB\-ndays days\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-nmin minutes, -ndays days"
-Number of minutes or days when fresh revocation information is available:
-used in the \fBnextUpdate\fR field. If neither option is present then the
-\&\fBnextUpdate\fR field is omitted meaning fresh revocation information is
-immediately available.
-.SH "OCSP Response verification."
-.IX Header "OCSP Response verification."
-\&\s-1OCSP\s0 Response follows the rules specified in \s-1RFC2560.\s0
-.PP
-Initially the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate is located and the signature on
-the \s-1OCSP\s0 request checked using the responder certificate's public key.
-.PP
-Then a normal certificate verify is performed on the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate
-building up a certificate chain in the process. The locations of the trusted
-certificates used to build the chain can be specified by the \fBCAfile\fR
-and \fBCApath\fR options or they will be looked for in the standard OpenSSL
-certificates directory.
-.PP
-If the initial verify fails then the \s-1OCSP\s0 verify process halts with an
-error.
-.PP
-Otherwise the issuing \s-1CA\s0 certificate in the request is compared to the \s-1OCSP\s0
-responder certificate: if there is a match then the \s-1OCSP\s0 verify succeeds.
-.PP
-Otherwise the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate's \s-1CA\s0 is checked against the issuing
-\&\s-1CA\s0 certificate in the request. If there is a match and the OCSPSigning
-extended key usage is present in the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate then the
-\&\s-1OCSP\s0 verify succeeds.
-.PP
-Otherwise, if \fB\-no_explicit\fR is \fBnot\fR set the root \s-1CA\s0 of the \s-1OCSP\s0 responders
-\&\s-1CA\s0 is checked to see if it is trusted for \s-1OCSP\s0 signing. If it is the \s-1OCSP\s0
-verify succeeds.
-.PP
-If none of these checks is successful then the \s-1OCSP\s0 verify fails.
-.PP
-What this effectively means if that if the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate is
-authorised directly by the \s-1CA\s0 it is issuing revocation information about
-(and it is correctly configured) then verification will succeed.
-.PP
-If the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder is a \*(L"global responder\*(R" which can give details about
-multiple CAs and has its own separate certificate chain then its root
-\&\s-1CA\s0 can be trusted for \s-1OCSP\s0 signing. For example:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& openssl x509 \-in ocspCA.pem \-addtrust OCSPSigning \-out trustedCA.pem
-.Ve
-.PP
-Alternatively the responder certificate itself can be explicitly trusted
-with the \fB\-VAfile\fR option.
-.SH "NOTES"
-.IX Header "NOTES"
-As noted, most of the verify options are for testing or debugging purposes.
-Normally only the \fB\-CApath\fR, \fB\-CAfile\fR and (if the responder is a 'global
-\&\s-1VA\s0') \fB\-VAfile\fR options need to be used.
-.PP
-The \s-1OCSP\s0 server is only useful for test and demonstration purposes: it is
-not really usable as a full \s-1OCSP\s0 responder. It contains only a very
-simple \s-1HTTP\s0 request handling and can only handle the \s-1POST\s0 form of \s-1OCSP\s0
-queries. It also handles requests serially meaning it cannot respond to
-new requests until it has processed the current one. The text index file
-format of revocation is also inefficient for large quantities of revocation
-data.
-.PP
-It is possible to run the \fBocsp\fR application in responder mode via a \s-1CGI\s0
-script using the \fBreqin\fR and \fBrespout\fR options.
-.SH "EXAMPLES"
-.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
-Create an \s-1OCSP\s0 request and write it to a file:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& openssl ocsp \-issuer issuer.pem \-cert c1.pem \-cert c2.pem \-reqout req.der
-.Ve
-.PP
-Send a query to an \s-1OCSP\s0 responder with \s-1URL\s0 http://ocsp.myhost.com/ save the
-response to a file, print it out in text form, and verify the response:
-.PP
-.Vb 2
-\& openssl ocsp \-issuer issuer.pem \-cert c1.pem \-cert c2.pem \e
-\& \-url http://ocsp.myhost.com/ \-resp_text \-respout resp.der
-.Ve
-.PP
-Read in an \s-1OCSP\s0 response and print out text form:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& openssl ocsp \-respin resp.der \-text \-noverify
-.Ve
-.PP
-\&\s-1OCSP\s0 server on port 8888 using a standard \fBca\fR configuration, and a separate
-responder certificate. All requests and responses are printed to a file.
-.PP
-.Vb 2
-\& openssl ocsp \-index demoCA/index.txt \-port 8888 \-rsigner rcert.pem \-CA demoCA/cacert.pem
-\& \-text \-out log.txt
-.Ve
-.PP
-As above but exit after processing one request:
-.PP
-.Vb 2
-\& openssl ocsp \-index demoCA/index.txt \-port 8888 \-rsigner rcert.pem \-CA demoCA/cacert.pem
-\& \-nrequest 1
-.Ve
-.PP
-Query status information using an internally generated request:
-.PP
-.Vb 2
-\& openssl ocsp \-index demoCA/index.txt \-rsigner rcert.pem \-CA demoCA/cacert.pem
-\& \-issuer demoCA/cacert.pem \-serial 1
-.Ve
-.PP
-Query status information using request read from a file, and write the response
-to a second file.
-.PP
-.Vb 2
-\& openssl ocsp \-index demoCA/index.txt \-rsigner rcert.pem \-CA demoCA/cacert.pem
-\& \-reqin req.der \-respout resp.der
-.Ve
-.SH "HISTORY"
-.IX Header "HISTORY"
-The \-no_alt_chains option was added in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
-.SH "COPYRIGHT"
-.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
-Copyright 2001\-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
-.PP
-Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
-this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
-in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
-<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.