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+# @(#)asia 7.11
+
+# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
+# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
+# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (August 18, 1994):
+#
+# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
+# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
+# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
+# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
+#
+# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
+# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
+# I found in the UCLA library.
+#
+# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
+# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
+# Oxford University Press (1980).
+#
+# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
+# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
+# Corrections are welcome!
+# std dst
+# LMT Local Mean Time
+# LST Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
+# 2:00 EET EET DST Eastern European Time
+# 2:00 IST IDT Israel
+# 3:00 AST ADT Arabia*
+# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow
+# 3:30 IST IDT Iran
+# 4:00 BSK BSD Baku*
+# 4:00 GST GDT Gulf*
+# 4:30 AFT Afghanistan*
+# 5:00 ASK ASD Ashkhabad*
+# 5:00 PKT Pakistan*
+# 5:30 IST IST India
+# 5:45 NPT Nepal*
+# 6:00 BGT Bengal, Bangladesh*
+# 6:00 TSK TSD Tashkent*
+# 6:30 BMT Burma*
+# 7:00 ICT Indochina*
+# 7:00 JVT Java*
+# 8:00 BNT Borneo, Brunei*
+# 8:00 CST CDT China
+# 8:00 HKT HKST Hong Kong
+# 8:00 PST PDT Philippines*
+# 8:00 SGT Singapore
+# 8:00 UST UDT Ulan Bator*
+# 9:00 JST Japan
+# 9:00 KST KDT Korea
+# 9:00 MLT Moluccas*
+# 9:30 CST Australian Central Standard Time
+#
+# See the `europe' file for Russia in Asia.
+#
+# See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.
+
+# From Guy Harris:
+# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
+# additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental
+# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide -
+# Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses.
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
+# We don't know what happened to the clocks in the Caucausus and the ex-Soviet
+# Central Asia after 1990. Until we get more info, stick with the pre-1991 rules.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 K
+Rule Russia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 K
+Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+
+# Afghanistan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890
+ 4:00 - GST 1945
+ 4:30 - AFT
+
+# Armenia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 3:00 - MSK 1957 Mar
+ 4:00 Russia BS%s
+
+# Azerbaijan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 3:00 - MSK 1957 Mar
+ 4:00 Russia BS%s
+
+# Bahrain
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Al-Manamah
+ 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun
+ 3:00 - AST
+
+# Bangladesh
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Dacca 6:01:40 - LMT 1890
+ 5:53 - CMT 1941 Oct # Calcutta Mean Time
+ 6:30 - BMT 1942 May 15
+ 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
+ 6:30 - BMT 1951 Sep 30
+ 6:00 - BGT
+
+# Bhutan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Thimbu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15
+ 5:30 - IST 1987 Oct
+ 6:00 - BGT
+
+# British Indian Ocean Territory
+# From Whitman:
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Chagos 5:00 - PKT
+
+# Brunei
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Brunei 7:39:40 - LMT 1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan
+ 7:30 - BNT 1933
+ 8:00 - BNT
+
+# Burma
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Rangoon 6:24:40 - LMT 1880
+ 6:25 - RMT 1920
+ 6:30 - BMT 1942 May
+ 9:00 - JST 1945 May 3
+ 6:30 - BMT
+
+# Cambodia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
+ 7:06 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT
+ 7:00 - ICT 1912 May
+ 8:00 - ICT 1931 May
+ 7:00 - ICT
+
+# People's Republic of China
+
+# From Guy Harris:
+# People's Republic of China. Yes, they really have only one time zone.
+
+# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
+# No they don't. See TIME mag, February 17, 1986 p.52. Even though
+# China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the
+# Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China
+# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of
+# the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it.
+#
+# . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too
+# painful to suck in another copy.. So, here is what I have for
+# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP):
+#
+# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14
+# 1987 mid-April - ??
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+# According to Shanks, China started using DST in 1986,
+# but it's still all one big happy time zone.
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
+# CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN
+# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+# Shanks writes that China switched from the Chinese calendar on 1912 Feb 12.
+# He also writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1,
+# and that they instituted DST on 1986 May 4; this contradicts Devine's
+# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Shang 1928 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Shang 1940 1941 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Shang 1941 only - Mar 16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule PRC 1949 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule PRC 1986 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule PRC 1986 max - Sep Sun>=11 0:00 0 S
+Rule PRC 1987 max - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:52 - LMT 1928
+ 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949
+ 8:00 PRC C%sT
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Republic of China
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Taiwan 1896 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1952 only - Mar 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1952 1954 - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1953 1959 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1955 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1960 1961 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896
+ 8:00 Taiwan C%sT
+
+###############################################################################
+# Hong Kong
+# Presumably Hong Kong will have DST again when it merges with China,
+# but it's too early to predict the details.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule HK 1904 only - Oct 30 0:00 0 -
+Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1947 only - Dec 30 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1948 1952 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1949 1953 - Apr Sun>=1 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1953 only - Nov 1 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1954 1964 - Mar Sun>=18 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1954 only - Oct 31 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1955 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1965 1977 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1965 1977 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1979 1980 - May Sun>=8 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1979 1980 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:36 - LMT 1904 Oct 30
+ 8:00 HK HK%sT
+
+# Macao
+# Presumably Macao will have DST again when it merges with China,
+# but it's too early to predict the details.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Macao 1912 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Macao 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D
+Rule Macao 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 S
+Rule Macao 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Macao 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D
+Rule Macao 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Macao 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 S
+Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D
+Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 S
+Rule Macao 1972 1974 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Macao 1972 1973 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 S
+Rule Macao 1974 1977 - Oct Sun>=15 3:30 0 S
+Rule Macao 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=15 3:30 1:00 D
+Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Macao 7:34:20 - LMT 1912
+ 8:00 Macao C%sT
+
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Cyprus
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Cyprus 1921 only - Nov 14 0:00 0 -
+Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Apr 13 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Oct 12 0:00 0 -
+Rule Cyprus 1976 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Cyprus 1976 only - Oct 11 0:00 0 -
+Rule Cyprus 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Cyprus 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00 0 -
+Rule Cyprus 1978 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
+Rule Cyprus 1979 max - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
+Rule Cyprus 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Nicosia 2:13:28 - LMT 1921 Nov 14
+ 2:00 Cyprus EET%s
+
+# Georgia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:16 - LMT 1880
+ 2:59 - LST 1924 May 2
+ 3:00 - MSK 1957 Mar
+ 4:00 Russia BS%s
+
+# India
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Calcutta 5:53:28 - LMT 1880
+ 5:53 - CMT 1941 Oct # Calcutta Mean Time
+ 6:30 - BMT 1942 May 15
+ 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
+ 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
+ 5:30 - IST
+# The following are like Asia/Calcutta:
+# Andaman Is
+# Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is)
+# Nicobar Is
+
+# Indonesia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Jakarta 7:07:12 - LMT 1867 Aug 10
+ 7:07 - JMT 1924 Jan 1 0:13
+ 7:20 - JVT 1932 Nov
+ 7:30 - JVT 1942 Mar 23
+ 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
+ 7:30 - JVT 1948 May
+ 8:00 - JVT 1950 May
+ 7:30 - JVT 1964
+ 7:00 - JVT
+Zone Asia/Ujung_Pandang 7:57:36 - LMT 1920
+ 7:58 - MMT 1932 Nov # Macassar Mean Time
+ 8:00 - BNT 1942 Feb 9
+ 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
+ 8:00 - BNT
+Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
+ 9:00 - MLT 1944
+ 9:30 - CST 1964
+ 9:00 - MLT
+
+# Iran
+
+# Shanks has no record of DST after 1980.
+
+# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
+# Iran: Last Sunday in March to third (?) Sunday in
+# September. Since the revolution, the official calendar is Monarchic
+# calendar; I have no idea what the correspondence between dates are.
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
+# IRAN 3.5H AHEAD OF UTC
+
+# From Shanks (1991), with corrections from Devine:
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Iran 1977 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 1988 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 1988 max - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916
+ 3:26 - TMT 1946
+ 3:30 - IST 1977 Nov
+ 4:00 Iran G%sT 1979
+ 3:30 Iran I%sT
+
+# Iraq
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iraq 1985 max - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 S
+Rule Iraq 1986 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890
+ 2:58 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time
+ 3:00 - AST 1982 May
+ 3:00 Iraq A%sT
+
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Israel
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
+# ISRAEL 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
+# ISRAEL 3 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 10 - SEP 3
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+#
+# Shanks gives the following rules for Jerusalem from 1918 through 1991.
+# After 1989 Shanks often disagrees with Silverberg; we go with Silverberg.
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Zion 1918 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1940 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1942 1944 - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1943 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1944 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1945 only - Nov 1 2:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1946 only - Apr 16 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1946 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1948 only - May 23 0:00 2:00 DD
+Rule Zion 1948 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1948 1949 - Nov 1 2:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1949 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1950 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1950 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1951 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1951 only - Nov 11 3:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1952 only - Apr 20 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1952 only - Oct 19 3:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1953 only - Apr 12 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1953 only - Sep 13 3:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1954 only - Jun 13 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1954 only - Sep 12 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1955 only - Jun 11 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1955 only - Sep 11 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1956 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1956 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1957 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1957 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1974 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1974 only - Oct 13 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1975 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1975 only - Aug 31 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1985 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1985 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1986 only - May 18 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1986 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1987 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1987 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
+Rule Zion 1988 only - Apr 9 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
+#Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 D
+#Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 2 0:00 0 S
+#Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D
+#Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0 S
+#Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 10 0:00 1:00 D
+#Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 S
+
+# From Ephraim Silverberg (September 5, 1993):
+#
+# According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of
+# Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes.
+# Each year they decide anew what havoc to wreak on the country. However,
+# there is a "supposed" set of rules which is subject to change depending
+# on the party the Minister of Interior, the size of the coalition
+# government, the phase of the moon and the direction of the wind. Hence,
+# changes may need to be made on a semi-annual basis. One thing is entrenched
+# in law, however: that there must be at least 150 days on daylight savings
+# time annually.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 3 0:00 0:00 S
+Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0:00 S
+Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 24 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0:00 S
+Rule Zion 1992 only - Mar 29 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0:00 S
+Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0:00 S
+
+# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for
+# the Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem. There are no dates yet for 1996 and
+# beyond so your guess is as good as theirs (those who are interested can
+# call 972-2-701411 and ask for the spokeswoman).
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Zion 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0:00 S
+Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Zion 1995 only - Aug 27 0:00 0:00 S
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Tel_Aviv 2:19:04 - LMT 1880
+ 2:21 - JMT 1918
+ 2:00 Zion I%sT
+
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Japan
+
+# `9:00' and `JST' is from Guy Harris.
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+# Shanks says that the far southern Ryukyu Is (Nansei-Shoto) are 8:00,
+# but we don't have a good location name for them;
+# we don't even know the name of the principal town.
+# There is no information for Marcus.
+# Other Japanese possessions are probably like Asia/Tokyo.
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Japan switched from the Japanese calendar on 1893 Jan 1.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:19:04 - LMT 1896
+ 9:00 - JST
+#Zone Asia/South_Ryukyu 8:14:44 - LMT 1896 # Amitori
+# 8:00 - CST
+
+# Jordan
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+# Most likely Shanks is merely guessing dates from 1992 on.
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Jordan 1931 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1973 only - Jun 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Jordan 1973 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1974 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Jordan 1976 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1977 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Jordan 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1985 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Jordan 1985 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1986 1988 - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Jordan 1986 1990 - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1989 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Jordan 1990 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Jordan 1991 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Jordan 1991 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 -
+Rule Jordan 1992 max - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Jordan 1992 max - Oct Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
+ 2:00 Jordan EET%s
+
+# Kazakhstan
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Alma-Ata 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 5:00 - TSK 1957 Mar
+ 6:00 Russia TS%s
+
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Korea
+
+# From Guy Harris:
+# According to someone at the Korean Times in San Francisco,
+# Daylight Savings Time was not observed until 1987. He did not know
+# at what time of day DST starts or ends.
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule ROK 1960 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule ROK 1960 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
+Rule ROK 1987 1988 - May Sun<=14 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule ROK 1987 1988 - Oct Sun<=14 0:00 0 S
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Seoul 8:27:52 - LMT 1890
+ 8:30 - KST 1904 Dec
+ 9:00 - KST 1928
+ 8:30 - KST 1932
+ 9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21
+ 8:00 ROK K%sT 1961 Aug 10
+ 8:30 - KST 1968 Oct
+ 9:00 ROK K%sT
+Zone Asia/Pyongyang 8:23:00 - LMT 1890
+ 8:30 - KST 1904 Dec
+ 9:00 - KST 1928
+ 8:30 - KST 1932
+ 9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21
+ 8:00 - KST 1961 Aug 10
+ 9:00 - KST
+
+###############################################################################
+
+
+# Kuwait
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950
+ 3:00 - AST
+
+# Kyrgyzstan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Frunze 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 5:00 - TSK 1957 Mar
+ 6:00 Russia TS%s
+
+# Laos
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
+ 7:06 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT
+ 7:00 - ICT 1912 May
+ 8:00 - ICT 1931 May
+ 7:00 - ICT
+
+# Lebanon
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Lebanon 1880 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Lebanon 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Lebanon 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Lebanon 1923 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Lebanon 1957 1961 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1972 only - Jun 22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Lebanon 1972 1977 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1973 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Lebanon 1978 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1984 1987 - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Lebanon 1984 max - Oct 16 0:00 0 -
+Rule Lebanon 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Lebanon 1989 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Lebanon 1990 max - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880
+ 2:00 Lebanon EET%s
+
+# Malaysia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:48 - LMT 1880
+ 6:55 - SMT 1905 Jun
+ 7:00 - SGT 1933
+ 7:20 - SGT 1942 Feb 15
+ 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
+ 7:20 - SGT 1950
+ 7:30 - SGT 1982 May
+ 8:00 - SGT
+
+# Maldives
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male
+ 4:54 - MMT 1960
+ 5:00 - PKT
+
+# Mongolia
+# Let's comment out the western and eastern Mongolian time zones
+# till we know what their principal towns are.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Mongol 1978 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 T
+Rule Mongol 1981 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mongol 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 T
+Rule Mongol 1985 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+#Zone Asia/Dariv 6:14:32 - LMT 1905 Aug
+# 6:00 - DST 1978
+# 7:00 Mongol D%sT
+Zone Asia/Ulan_Bator 7:07:32 - LMT 1905 Aug
+ 7:00 - UST 1978
+ 8:00 Mongol U%sT
+#Zone Asia/Baruun-Urt 7:33:00 - LMT 1905 Aug
+# 8:00 - BST 1978
+# 9:00 Mongol B%sT
+
+# Nepal
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Katmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920
+ 5:30 - IST 1986
+ 5:45 - NPT
+
+# Oman
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:20 - LMT 1920
+ 4:00 - GST
+
+# Pakistan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
+ 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
+ 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
+ 5:30 - IST 1951 Sep 30
+ 5:00 - PKT
+
+# Palestine
+# These rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct
+ 2:00 - EET 1957 May 10
+ 2:00 Egypt EET%s 1967 Jun 30
+ 2:00 Zion I%sT
+# This will undoubtedly change soon.
+
+# Philippines
+# Howse writes (p 162) that until 1844 the Philippines kept American date.
+# The rest of this data is from Shanks.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Phil 1899 only - May 11 0:00 0 S
+Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844
+ 8:04:00 - LMT 1899 May 11
+ 8:00 Phil P%sT 1942 May
+ 9:00 - JST 1944 Nov
+ 8:00 Phil P%sT
+
+# Qatar
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Qatar 3:26:08 - LMT 1920 # Al Dawhah
+ 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun
+ 3:00 - AST
+
+# Saudi Arabia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Riyadh 3:06:52 - LMT 1950
+ 3:00 - AST
+
+# Singapore
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:24 - LMT 1880
+ 6:55 - SMT 1905 Jun
+ 7:00 - SGT 1933
+ 7:20 - SGT 1942 Feb 15
+ 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
+ 7:20 - SGT 1950
+ 7:30 - SGT 1982 May
+ 8:00 - SGT
+
+# Sri Lanka
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880
+ 5:20 - JMT 1906
+ 5:30 - IST 1942 Jan 5
+ 5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep
+ 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00
+ 5:30 - IST
+
+# Syria
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Syria 1920 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Syria 1920 1923 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1962 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Syria 1962 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1963 1965 - May 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Syria 1963 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1964 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1965 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1966 only - Apr 24 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Syria 1966 1976 - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1967 1978 - May 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Syria 1977 1978 - Sep 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Apr 9 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Syria 1983 1984 - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1986 only - Feb 16 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Syria 1986 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1987 only - Mar 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Syria 1987 1988 - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1988 only - Mar 15 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Syria 1989 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Syria 1989 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 1990 max - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
+Rule Syria 1990 max - Sep 30 2:00 0 -
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920
+ 2:00 Syria EET%s
+
+# Tajikistan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 5:00 - TSK 1957 Mar
+ 6:00 Russia TS%s
+
+# Thailand
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880
+ 6:42 - BMT 1920 Apr
+ 7:00 - ICT
+
+# Turkmenistan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Ashkhabad 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 4:00 - ASK 1957 Mar
+ 5:00 Russia AS%s
+
+# United Arab Emirates
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920
+ 4:00 - GST
+
+# Uzbekistan
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
+ 5:00 - TSK 1957 Mar
+ 6:00 Russia TS%s
+
+# Vietnam
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+# Saigon's official name is Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, but it's too long.
+# We'll stick with the traditional name for now.
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Saigon 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
+ 7:06 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT
+ 7:00 - ICT 1912 May
+ 8:00 - ICT 1931 May
+ 7:00 - ICT
+
+# Yemen
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Asia/Aden 3:00:48 - LMT 1950
+ 3:00 - AST