diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'share/zoneinfo/europe')
-rw-r--r-- | share/zoneinfo/europe | 256 |
1 files changed, 157 insertions, 99 deletions
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/europe b/share/zoneinfo/europe index 9abf677ef424..a01124b6a45a 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/europe +++ b/share/zoneinfo/europe @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# @(#)europe 7.16 +# @(#)europe 7.17 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to @@ -53,6 +53,28 @@ # From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993): # LST is Local Star Time (``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya''). +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (December 4, 1994), +# The original six [EU members]: Belguim, France, (West) Germany, Italy, +# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. +# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. +# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. +# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. +# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for +# entry but in a referendum on 28 Nov 94 the people voted No by 52.2% to 47.8% +# on a turnout of 88.6%. This was almost the same result as Norway's previous +# referendum in 1972, they are the only country to have said No twice. +# Referendums in the other three countries voted Yes.) +# ... +# The only [current nonmember using EU rules] I can speak for is Estonia, +# which uses EU dates but not at 01:00 GMT, they use midnight GMT. I don't +# think they know yet what they will do from 1996 onwards. +# ... +# There shouldn't be any [current members who are not using EU rules]. +# A Directive has the force of law, member states are obliged to enact +# national law to implement it. The only contentious issue was the +# different end date for the UK and Ireland, and this was always allowed +# in the Directive. + ############################################################################### # United Kingdom @@ -117,8 +139,6 @@ # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (September 3, 1993): # -# I have some more up to date info. -# # Our Government...couldn't...make a decision after the 1989 consultation # exercise about the UK changing its timezone so it just let things drift # (different from deciding to keep the status quo). According to the @@ -377,9 +397,7 @@ # Start End # 1993 28 March 24 October # 1994 27 March 23 October -# All start and end times are at 01:00 GMT. -# This is as far as it goes at present. A new EC directive is expected soon -# and this will lead to a new Summer Time Order implementing it in the UK. +# All start and end times are at 01:00 GMT.... # # - Some text on the extent of Acts, from Halsbury's Statutes # @@ -428,11 +446,7 @@ # place of my old transcription of the Green Paper table [the UK Government # paper "Summer Time: A Consultation Document" (HMSO Cm722 June 1989)]. # -# The next thing on the horizon is the 7th EC/EU directive and the matching -# UK Order. I expect I will keep quiet until then. -# -# -# Peter Ilieve peter@memex.co.uk +# Peter Ilieve peter@memex.co.uk # # # ## control file for tabscript, a program to generate UK summer time dates @@ -570,17 +584,23 @@ # 1993 28 Mar 24 Oct fixed # 1994 27 Mar 23 Oct fixed -# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (June 8, 1994): -# The European Union bureaucracy has edged a step closer to a 7th Directive -# on summer-time arrangements. I have the text of a Common Position -# (EC No 9/94) and a statement of the Council's reasons dated 4 March 94, -# reported in the Official Journal of the EC, No. C 137/38--41.... -# The dates again: +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (August 18, 1994): +# I now have the text of the 7th EC directive on summer time arrangements +# (94/21/EC), which was approved on 30 May.... +# The major changes from existing practice are that 1995 will be the last year +# that the UK and Eire finish on a different date from everyone else, +# and the common end date from 1996 onwards will be the last Sunday in October. # Year Start End End (UK & Eire, 1995 only) # (rule) (last Sun) (last Sun) (4th Sun) # 1995 26 March 24 September 22 October # 1996 31 March 27 October # 1997 30 March 26 October +# +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-01): +# The final piece of the legislative jigsaw for summer time in the UK for +# 1995-97 is now in place. The Summer Time Order 1994 (SI 1994/2798) +# came into force on 16 November. It restates the dates from the EC +# seventh Summer Time Directive.... # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (March 28, 1994): # The UK/Eire end date of 22 October [1995] conflicts with your current rule of @@ -693,25 +713,25 @@ Rule GB-Eire 1953 1960 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 GMT Rule GB-Eire 1961 1967 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT Rule GB-Eire 1971 only - Oct 31 3:00 0 GMT Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT -# Current rules -Rule GB-Eire 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 BST -Rule GB-Eire 1981 max - Oct Sun>=23 1:00s 0 GMT -# Under the 7th EU proposal, replace the above line with the following three: -#Rule GB-Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00s 0 GMT -#Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 GMT -#Rule GB-Eire 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 GMT +# 1981 on +Rule GB-Eire 1981 1995 - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 BST +Rule GB-Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00u 0 GMT +Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u 0 GMT +# See EC for rules starting in 1996. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Sep 22 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00 - 0:00 GB-Eire %s + 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 + 0:00 EC GMT/BST Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 3:00 - 0:00 GB-Eire %s + 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 + 0:00 EC GMT/BST Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:21 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 @@ -722,19 +742,35 @@ Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:21 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 3:00 - 0:00 GB-Eire %s + 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 + 0:00 EC GMT/BST ############################################################################### # Continental Europe +# EC rules are for the European Community. + +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule EC 1800 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - +Rule EC 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 " DST" +Rule EC 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - +Rule EC 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 - +Rule EC 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - +Rule EC 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 " DST" +Rule EC 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - + +# W-Eur differs from EC only in that W-Eur uses standard time. Rule W-Eur 1800 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 " DST" Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 - -Rule W-Eur 1979 max - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - +Rule W-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule W-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - +# Older M-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables. +# From 1977 on, M-Eur differs from EC only in that M-Eur uses standard time. Rule M-Eur 1800 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST" Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - @@ -755,14 +791,9 @@ Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 - Rule M-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST" Rule M-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - Rule M-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - -Rule M-Eur 1979 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - -# Under the 7th EU proposal, replace the above line with the following two: -#Rule M-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - -#Rule M-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - +Rule M-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - Rule M-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST" - -Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 3:00s 1:00 " DST" -Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Sep lastSun 3:00s 0 - +Rule M-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Russia 1880 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - @@ -788,10 +819,9 @@ Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D # These are for backward compatibility with older versions. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone WET 0:00 W-Eur WET%s +Zone WET 0:00 EC WET%s Zone MET 1:00 M-Eur MET%s -Zone EET 2:00 E-Eur EET%s -Zone W-SU 3:00 M-Eur ???? +Zone EET 2:00 EC EET%s # Tom Hoffman says that MET is also known as Central European Time @@ -830,13 +860,14 @@ Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914 1:00 - MET 1940 Jun 16 1:00 Albania MET%s 1985 Mar 31 1:00 1:00 W-Eur MET%s +# This may change to `EC' soon. # Andorra # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 1:00 - MET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 EC MET%s # Austria # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -854,8 +885,8 @@ Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Jun 16 3:00 1:00 Austria MET%s 1940 Apr 1 2:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 - 1:00 Austria MET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 Austria MET%s 1981 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Belarus # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -914,8 +945,8 @@ Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:20 - LMT 1880 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Mar 1 23:00 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 Feb 24 23:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 - 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977 Apr 3 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Bosnia and Herzegovina # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. @@ -924,8 +955,8 @@ Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s - 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 - MET 1983 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Bulgaria # Part switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1915 Nov 14; @@ -944,6 +975,7 @@ Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 2:00 Bulg EET%s 1982 Sep 26 2:00 2:00 M-Eur EET%s +# This may change to `EC' soon. # Croatia # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. @@ -952,8 +984,8 @@ Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s - 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 - MET 1983 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Czech Republic # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -969,8 +1001,8 @@ Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 " DST" Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 0:58 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 17 2:00s - 1:00 Czech MET%s 1979 Apr 1 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 Czech MET%s 1979 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Denmark # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -994,11 +1026,11 @@ Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890 0:50 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 - 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1980 Apr 6 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1980 + 1:00 EC MET%s Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn - 0:00 - WET 1981 Mar 29 1:00 - 0:00 W-Eur WET%s + 0:00 - WET 1981 + 0:00 EC WET%s Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 -2:00 - MGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 -2:00 M-Eur MGT%s 1981 Mar 29 @@ -1011,6 +1043,11 @@ Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Estonia # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15. +# +# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15): +# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards +# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it, +# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989.... # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 1:39 - LST 1918 Feb @@ -1022,8 +1059,18 @@ Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 3:00 Russia MS%s 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1989 Sep 24 2:00s 2:00 M-Eur EET%s +# This may change to `EC' soon. # Finland +# +# From Hannu Strang <chs@apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC): +# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one, +# and it's supposed to change at 4am... +# +# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (25 Sep 1994): +# Shanks says Finland has switched at 02:00 standard time since 1981. +# Go with Strang instead. +# # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule Finland 1921 only - May 1 0:00 0 - Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST" @@ -1032,7 +1079,7 @@ Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31 1:40 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time 2:00 Finland EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00 - 2:00 M-Eur EET%s + 2:00 EC EET%s # France # Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman. @@ -1095,8 +1142,8 @@ Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:05 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 0:00 France WET%s 1940 Jun 14 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 25 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00 - 1:00 France MET%s 1977 Apr Sun>=1 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 France MET%s 1977 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Germany # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -1115,15 +1162,15 @@ Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 " DST" # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 - 1:00 Germany MET%s 1980 Apr 6 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 Germany MET%s 1980 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Gibraltar # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00 - 1:00 - MET 1982 Mar 28 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 - MET 1982 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Greece # They adopted the Julian calendar in 1846. @@ -1159,8 +1206,10 @@ Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14 1:35 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT 2:00 Greece EET%s 1941 Apr 30 1:00 Greece MET%s 1944 Apr 4 - 2:00 Greece EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00 - 2:00 M-Eur EET%s + 2:00 Greece EET%s 1981 + # Shanks says they switched to M-Eur in 1981; + # go with EC intead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1. + 2:00 EC EET%s # Hungary # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -1189,7 +1238,7 @@ Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1941 Apr 6 2:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 1 23:00 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1980 Sep 28 2:00s - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 EC MET%s # Iceland # @@ -1299,9 +1348,11 @@ Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 0:50 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00s - 1:00 Italy MET%s 1980 Apr 6 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s -# Vatican is identical to Europe/Rome; San Marino is like Europe/Rome. + 1:00 Italy MET%s 1980 + 1:00 EC MET%s + +Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican +Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino # Latvia # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15. @@ -1317,12 +1368,13 @@ Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 2:00 M-Eur EET%s +# This may change to `EC' soon. # Liechtenstein # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun - 1:00 - MET 1981 Mar 29 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 - MET 1981 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Lithuania # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15. @@ -1338,6 +1390,7 @@ Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 2:00 M-Eur EET%s +# This may change to `EC' soon. # Luxembourg # Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks. @@ -1372,8 +1425,8 @@ Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun 0:00 Lux WET%s 1929 Oct 6 2:00s 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 May 14 3:00 1:00 M-Eur WET%s 1944 Sep 18 3:00 - 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1979 Apr 1 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1979 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Macedonia # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. @@ -1382,8 +1435,8 @@ Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s - 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 - MET 1983 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Malta # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -1399,8 +1452,8 @@ Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 # Valletta 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 Italy MET%s 1973 Mar 31 - 1:00 Malta MET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00s - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 Malta MET%s 1981 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Moldova # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1919 Mar 18. @@ -1410,6 +1463,7 @@ Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1924 May 2 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 2:00 M-Eur EET%s +# This may change to `EC' soon. # Monaco # Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05. @@ -1417,8 +1471,8 @@ Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1924 May 2 Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00 - 1:00 France MET%s 1977 Apr Sun>=1 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 France MET%s 1977 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Netherlands # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -1445,16 +1499,16 @@ Rule Neth 1933 1936 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST Rule Neth 1937 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST # Whitman gives 1939 Apr 15 and 1940 Apr 19; go with Shanks. Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST -Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 - -Rule Neth 1945 only - May 20 2:00s 0 " DST" +Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST" +Rule Neth 1945 only - May 20 2:00s 0 - # Before 1937, Shanks says just `0:20'; we use Whitman's more precise figure. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:28 - LMT 1892 May 0:19:28 Neth %s 1937 Jul 0:20 Neth %s 1940 May 16 0:40 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 - 1:00 Neth MET%s 1977 Apr Sun>=1 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 Neth MET%s 1977 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Norway # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -1475,8 +1529,8 @@ Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 " DST" Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 1:00 Norway MET%s 1940 Aug 10 23:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 - 1:00 Norway MET%s 1980 Apr 6 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 Norway MET%s 1980 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Svalbard is like Europe/Oslo. # # From Whitman: @@ -1517,6 +1571,7 @@ Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Oct 1:00 Poland MET%s 1977 Apr 3 1:00 1:00 W-Eur MET%s +# This may change to `EC' soon. # Portugal # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -1587,11 +1642,11 @@ Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884 0:00 Port WET%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00 1:00 - MET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s - 0:00 W-Eur WET%s 1992 Sep 27 1:00s + 0:00 EC WET%s 1992 Sep 27 1:00s # From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (November 12, 1992): # Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone # (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC. - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 EC MET%s # We don't know what happened to Madeira or the Azores, # so we'll just use Shanks for now. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1606,7 +1661,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal -1:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00 0:00 - WET 1977 Mar 27 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s - 0:00 W-Eur WET%s + 0:00 EC WET%s # Slovakia Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava @@ -1628,6 +1683,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct 1:44 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT 2:00 Romania EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00s 2:00 M-Eur EET%s +# This may change to `EC' soon. # Russia # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994): @@ -1730,15 +1786,15 @@ Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2 12:00 - ASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 13:00 Russia AS%s -# Serbia +# Yugoslavia (what's left of it -- mostly Serbia) # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s - 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 - MET 1983 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Slovenia # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. @@ -1747,8 +1803,8 @@ Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s - 1:00 - MET 1983 Mar 27 2:00s - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 - MET 1983 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Spain # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S @@ -1792,13 +1848,13 @@ Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1901 0:00 Spain WET%s 1946 Sep 30 - 1:00 Spain MET%s 1979 Apr 1 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 Spain MET%s 1979 + 1:00 EC MET%s Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. -1:00 - ACT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s 0:00 1:00 "WET DST" 1980 Sep 28 0:00s - 0:00 W-Eur WET%s + 0:00 EC WET%s # Sweden # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1806,8 +1862,8 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1878 May 31 1:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT 1:00 - MET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1916 Sep 30 23:00s - 1:00 - MET 1980 Apr 6 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 - MET 1980 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Switzerland # From Howse (1988), p 82: @@ -1818,15 +1874,15 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1878 May 31 Rule Swiss 1894 only - Jun 1 0:00 0 - # From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''): Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 " DST" +Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 - # From Shanks (1991): Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST" -Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 " DST" +Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12 0:30 - SST 1894 Jun # Swiss Standard Time - 1:00 Swiss MET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00 - 1:00 M-Eur MET%s + 1:00 Swiss MET%s 1981 + 1:00 EC MET%s # Turkey # European Turkey switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1908. @@ -1892,6 +1948,7 @@ Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 3:00 Turkey TUR%s 1985 Apr 20 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1986 2:00 M-Eur EET%s +# This may change to `EC' soon. Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. # Ukraine @@ -1909,6 +1966,7 @@ Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 3:00 Russia MS%s 1990 Jul 17 2:00 M-Eur EET%s +# This may change to `EC' soon. Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 2:08 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 2:08 Ukraine LST%s 1924 May 2 |