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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Svatopluk Kraus
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Michal Meloun
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "opt_platform.h"
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/bus.h>
+#include <sys/interrupt.h>
+#include <sys/conf.h>
+#include <sys/pmc.h>
+#include <sys/pmckern.h>
+#include <sys/smp.h>
+
+#include <machine/atomic.h>
+#include <machine/bus.h>
+#include <machine/intr.h>
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+#include <machine/smp.h>
+
+#ifdef INTRNG
+#include "pic_if.h"
+
+#ifdef SMP
+#define INTR_IPI_NAMELEN (MAXCOMLEN + 1)
+
+struct intr_ipi {
+ intr_ipi_handler_t * ii_handler;
+ void * ii_handler_arg;
+ intr_ipi_send_t * ii_send;
+ void * ii_send_arg;
+ char ii_name[INTR_IPI_NAMELEN];
+ u_long * ii_count;
+};
+
+static struct intr_ipi ipi_sources[INTR_IPI_COUNT];
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * arm_irq_memory_barrier()
+ *
+ * Ensure all writes to device memory have reached devices before proceeding.
+ *
+ * This is intended to be called from the post-filter and post-thread routines
+ * of an interrupt controller implementation. A peripheral device driver should
+ * use bus_space_barrier() if it needs to ensure a write has reached the
+ * hardware for some reason other than clearing interrupt conditions.
+ *
+ * The need for this function arises from the ARM weak memory ordering model.
+ * Writes to locations mapped with the Device attribute bypass any caches, but
+ * are buffered. Multiple writes to the same device will be observed by that
+ * device in the order issued by the cpu. Writes to different devices may
+ * appear at those devices in a different order than issued by the cpu. That
+ * is, if the cpu writes to device A then device B, the write to device B could
+ * complete before the write to device A.
+ *
+ * Consider a typical device interrupt handler which services the interrupt and
+ * writes to a device status-acknowledge register to clear the interrupt before
+ * returning. That write is posted to the L2 controller which "immediately"
+ * places it in a store buffer and automatically drains that buffer. This can
+ * be less immediate than you'd think... There may be no free slots in the store
+ * buffers, so an existing buffer has to be drained first to make room. The
+ * target bus may be busy with other traffic (such as DMA for various devices),
+ * delaying the drain of the store buffer for some indeterminate time. While
+ * all this delay is happening, execution proceeds on the CPU, unwinding its way
+ * out of the interrupt call stack to the point where the interrupt driver code
+ * is ready to EOI and unmask the interrupt. The interrupt controller may be
+ * accessed via a faster bus than the hardware whose handler just ran; the write
+ * to unmask and EOI the interrupt may complete quickly while the device write
+ * to ack and clear the interrupt source is still lingering in a store buffer
+ * waiting for access to a slower bus. With the interrupt unmasked at the
+ * interrupt controller but still active at the device, as soon as interrupts
+ * are enabled on the core the device re-interrupts immediately: now you've got
+ * a spurious interrupt on your hands.
+ *
+ * The right way to fix this problem is for every device driver to use the
+ * proper bus_space_barrier() calls in its interrupt handler. For ARM a single
+ * barrier call at the end of the handler would work. This would have to be
+ * done to every driver in the system, not just arm-specific drivers.
+ *
+ * Another potential fix is to map all device memory as Strongly-Ordered rather
+ * than Device memory, which takes the store buffers out of the picture. This
+ * has a pretty big impact on overall system performance, because each strongly
+ * ordered memory access causes all L2 store buffers to be drained.
+ *
+ * A compromise solution is to have the interrupt controller implementation call
+ * this function to establish a barrier between writes to the interrupt-source
+ * device and writes to the interrupt controller device.
+ *
+ * This takes the interrupt number as an argument, and currently doesn't use it.
+ * The plan is that maybe some day there is a way to flag certain interrupts as
+ * "memory barrier safe" and we can avoid this overhead with them.
+ */
+void
+arm_irq_memory_barrier(uintptr_t irq)
+{
+
+ dsb();
+ cpu_l2cache_drain_writebuf();
+}
+
+#ifdef INTRNG
+#ifdef SMP
+static inline struct intr_ipi *
+intr_ipi_lookup(u_int ipi)
+{
+
+ if (ipi >= INTR_IPI_COUNT)
+ panic("%s: no such IPI %u", __func__, ipi);
+
+ return (&ipi_sources[ipi]);
+}
+
+void
+intr_ipi_dispatch(u_int ipi, struct trapframe *tf)
+{
+ void *arg;
+ struct intr_ipi *ii;
+
+ ii = intr_ipi_lookup(ipi);
+ if (ii->ii_count == NULL)
+ panic("%s: not setup IPI %u", __func__, ipi);
+
+ intr_ipi_increment_count(ii->ii_count, PCPU_GET(cpuid));
+
+ /*
+ * Supply ipi filter with trapframe argument
+ * if none is registered.
+ */
+ arg = ii->ii_handler_arg != NULL ? ii->ii_handler_arg : tf;
+ ii->ii_handler(arg);
+}
+
+void
+intr_ipi_send(cpuset_t cpus, u_int ipi)
+{
+ struct intr_ipi *ii;
+
+ ii = intr_ipi_lookup(ipi);
+ if (ii->ii_count == NULL)
+ panic("%s: not setup IPI %u", __func__, ipi);
+
+ ii->ii_send(ii->ii_send_arg, cpus, ipi);
+}
+
+void
+intr_ipi_setup(u_int ipi, const char *name, intr_ipi_handler_t *hand,
+ void *h_arg, intr_ipi_send_t *send, void *s_arg)
+{
+ struct intr_ipi *ii;
+
+ ii = intr_ipi_lookup(ipi);
+
+ KASSERT(hand != NULL, ("%s: ipi %u no handler", __func__, ipi));
+ KASSERT(send != NULL, ("%s: ipi %u no sender", __func__, ipi));
+ KASSERT(ii->ii_count == NULL, ("%s: ipi %u reused", __func__, ipi));
+
+ ii->ii_handler = hand;
+ ii->ii_handler_arg = h_arg;
+ ii->ii_send = send;
+ ii->ii_send_arg = s_arg;
+ strlcpy(ii->ii_name, name, INTR_IPI_NAMELEN);
+ ii->ii_count = intr_ipi_setup_counters(name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send IPI thru interrupt controller.
+ */
+static void
+pic_ipi_send(void *arg, cpuset_t cpus, u_int ipi)
+{
+
+ KASSERT(intr_irq_root_dev != NULL, ("%s: no root attached", __func__));
+ PIC_IPI_SEND(intr_irq_root_dev, arg, cpus, ipi);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup IPI handler on interrupt controller.
+ *
+ * Not SMP coherent.
+ */
+int
+intr_pic_ipi_setup(u_int ipi, const char *name, intr_ipi_handler_t *hand,
+ void *arg)
+{
+ int error;
+ struct intr_irqsrc *isrc;
+
+ KASSERT(intr_irq_root_dev != NULL, ("%s: no root attached", __func__));
+
+ error = PIC_IPI_SETUP(intr_irq_root_dev, ipi, &isrc);
+ if (error != 0)
+ return (error);
+
+ isrc->isrc_handlers++;
+ intr_ipi_setup(ipi, name, hand, arg, pic_ipi_send, isrc);
+ return (0);
+}
+#endif
+#endif