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+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: utstrtoul64 - String-to-integer conversion support for both
+ * 64-bit and 32-bit integers
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * 1. Copyright Notice
+ *
+ * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2020, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * 2. License
+ *
+ * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
+ * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
+ * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
+ * property rights.
+ *
+ * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
+ * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
+ * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
+ * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
+ * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
+ * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
+ *
+ * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
+ * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
+ * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
+ * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
+ * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
+ * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
+ * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
+ * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
+ *
+ * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
+ * conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 3. Conditions
+ *
+ * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
+ * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
+ * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
+ * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
+ * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
+ * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
+ * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
+ * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
+ * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
+ * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
+ * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
+ *
+ * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
+ * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
+ * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
+ * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
+ * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
+ * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
+ * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
+ * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
+ * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
+ * make.
+ *
+ * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
+ * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
+ * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
+ * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *
+ * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
+ * Intel Code.
+ *
+ * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
+ * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
+ * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
+ * without prior written authorization from Intel.
+ *
+ * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
+ *
+ * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
+ * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
+ * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
+ * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
+ * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
+ * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
+ * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
+ * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
+ * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
+ * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
+ * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
+ * LIMITED REMEDY.
+ *
+ * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
+ * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
+ * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
+ * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
+ * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
+ * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
+ * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
+ * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
+ * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
+ * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
+ * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
+ * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
+ * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
+ * such license, approval or letter.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
+ * following license:
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ * without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ * binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
+#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
+
+#define _COMPONENT ACPI_UTILITIES
+ ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("utstrtoul64")
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * This module contains the top-level string to 64/32-bit unsigned integer
+ * conversion functions:
+ *
+ * 1) A standard strtoul() function that supports 64-bit integers, base
+ * 8/10/16, with integer overflow support. This is used mainly by the
+ * iASL compiler, which implements tighter constraints on integer
+ * constants than the runtime (interpreter) integer-to-string conversions.
+ * 2) Runtime "Explicit conversion" as defined in the ACPI specification.
+ * 3) Runtime "Implicit conversion" as defined in the ACPI specification.
+ *
+ * Current users of this module:
+ *
+ * iASL - Preprocessor (constants and math expressions)
+ * iASL - Main parser, conversion of constants to integers
+ * iASL - Data Table Compiler parser (constants and math expressions)
+ * Interpreter - Implicit and explicit conversions, GPE method names
+ * Interpreter - Repair code for return values from predefined names
+ * Debugger - Command line input string conversion
+ * AcpiDump - ACPI table physical addresses
+ * AcpiExec - Support for namespace overrides
+ *
+ * Notes concerning users of these interfaces:
+ *
+ * AcpiGbl_IntegerByteWidth is used to set the 32/64 bit limit for explicit
+ * and implicit conversions. This global must be set to the proper width.
+ * For the core ACPICA code, the width depends on the DSDT version. For the
+ * AcpiUtStrtoul64 interface, all conversions are 64 bits. This interface is
+ * used primarily for iASL, where the default width is 64 bits for all parsers,
+ * but error checking is performed later to flag cases where a 64-bit constant
+ * is wrongly defined in a 32-bit DSDT/SSDT.
+ *
+ * In ACPI, the only place where octal numbers are supported is within
+ * the ASL language itself. This is implemented via the main AcpiUtStrtoul64
+ * interface. According the ACPI specification, there is no ACPI runtime
+ * support (explicit/implicit) for octal string conversions.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtStrtoul64
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: String - Null terminated input string,
+ * must be a valid pointer
+ * ReturnValue - Where the converted integer is
+ * returned. Must be a valid pointer
+ *
+ * RETURN: Status and converted integer. Returns an exception on a
+ * 64-bit numeric overflow
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Convert a string into an unsigned integer. Always performs a
+ * full 64-bit conversion, regardless of the current global
+ * integer width. Supports Decimal, Hex, and Octal strings.
+ *
+ * Current users of this function:
+ *
+ * iASL - Preprocessor (constants and math expressions)
+ * iASL - Main ASL parser, conversion of ASL constants to integers
+ * iASL - Data Table Compiler parser (constants and math expressions)
+ * Interpreter - Repair code for return values from predefined names
+ * AcpiDump - ACPI table physical addresses
+ * AcpiExec - Support for namespace overrides
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ACPI_STATUS
+AcpiUtStrtoul64 (
+ char *String,
+ UINT64 *ReturnValue)
+{
+ ACPI_STATUS Status = AE_OK;
+ UINT8 OriginalBitWidth;
+ UINT32 Base = 10; /* Default is decimal */
+
+
+ ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR (UtStrtoul64, String);
+
+
+ *ReturnValue = 0;
+
+ /* A NULL return string returns a value of zero */
+
+ if (*String == 0)
+ {
+ return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
+ }
+
+ if (!AcpiUtRemoveWhitespace (&String))
+ {
+ return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * 1) Check for a hex constant. A "0x" prefix indicates base 16.
+ */
+ if (AcpiUtDetectHexPrefix (&String))
+ {
+ Base = 16;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * 2) Check for an octal constant, defined to be a leading zero
+ * followed by sequence of octal digits (0-7)
+ */
+ else if (AcpiUtDetectOctalPrefix (&String))
+ {
+ Base = 8;
+ }
+
+ if (!AcpiUtRemoveLeadingZeros (&String))
+ {
+ return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK); /* Return value 0 */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Force a full 64-bit conversion. The caller (usually iASL) must
+ * check for a 32-bit overflow later as necessary (If current mode
+ * is 32-bit, meaning a 32-bit DSDT).
+ */
+ OriginalBitWidth = AcpiGbl_IntegerBitWidth;
+ AcpiGbl_IntegerBitWidth = 64;
+
+ /*
+ * Perform the base 8, 10, or 16 conversion. A 64-bit numeric overflow
+ * will return an exception (to allow iASL to flag the statement).
+ */
+ switch (Base)
+ {
+ case 8:
+ Status = AcpiUtConvertOctalString (String, ReturnValue);
+ break;
+
+ case 10:
+ Status = AcpiUtConvertDecimalString (String, ReturnValue);
+ break;
+
+ case 16:
+ default:
+ Status = AcpiUtConvertHexString (String, ReturnValue);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Only possible exception from above is a 64-bit overflow */
+
+ AcpiGbl_IntegerBitWidth = OriginalBitWidth;
+ return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtImplicitStrtoul64
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: String - Null terminated input string,
+ * must be a valid pointer
+ *
+ * RETURN: Converted integer
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Perform a 64-bit conversion with restrictions placed upon
+ * an "implicit conversion" by the ACPI specification. Used by
+ * many ASL operators that require an integer operand, and support
+ * an automatic (implicit) conversion from a string operand
+ * to the final integer operand. The major restriction is that
+ * only hex strings are supported.
+ *
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Base is always 16, either with or without the 0x prefix. Decimal and
+ * Octal strings are not supported, as per the ACPI specification.
+ *
+ * Examples (both are hex values):
+ * Add ("BA98", Arg0, Local0)
+ * Subtract ("0x12345678", Arg1, Local1)
+ *
+ * Conversion rules as extracted from the ACPI specification:
+ *
+ * The converted integer is initialized to the value zero.
+ * The ASCII string is always interpreted as a hexadecimal constant.
+ *
+ * 1) According to the ACPI specification, a "0x" prefix is not allowed.
+ * However, ACPICA allows this as an ACPI extension on general
+ * principle. (NO ERROR)
+ *
+ * 2) The conversion terminates when the size of an integer is reached
+ * (32 or 64 bits). There are no numeric overflow conditions. (NO ERROR)
+ *
+ * 3) The first non-hex character terminates the conversion and returns
+ * the current accumulated value of the converted integer (NO ERROR).
+ *
+ * 4) Conversion of a null (zero-length) string to an integer is
+ * technically not allowed. However, ACPICA allows this as an ACPI
+ * extension. The conversion returns the value 0. (NO ERROR)
+ *
+ * NOTE: There are no error conditions returned by this function. At
+ * the minimum, a value of zero is returned.
+ *
+ * Current users of this function:
+ *
+ * Interpreter - All runtime implicit conversions, as per ACPI specification
+ * iASL - Data Table Compiler parser (constants and math expressions)
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+UINT64
+AcpiUtImplicitStrtoul64 (
+ char *String)
+{
+ UINT64 ConvertedInteger = 0;
+
+
+ ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR (UtImplicitStrtoul64, String);
+
+
+ if (!AcpiUtRemoveWhitespace (&String))
+ {
+ return_VALUE (0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Per the ACPI specification, only hexadecimal is supported for
+ * implicit conversions, and the "0x" prefix is "not allowed".
+ * However, allow a "0x" prefix as an ACPI extension.
+ */
+ AcpiUtRemoveHexPrefix (&String);
+
+ if (!AcpiUtRemoveLeadingZeros (&String))
+ {
+ return_VALUE (0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ignore overflow as per the ACPI specification. This is implemented by
+ * ignoring the return status from the conversion function called below.
+ * On overflow, the input string is simply truncated.
+ */
+ AcpiUtConvertHexString (String, &ConvertedInteger);
+ return_VALUE (ConvertedInteger);
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: AcpiUtExplicitStrtoul64
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS: String - Null terminated input string,
+ * must be a valid pointer
+ *
+ * RETURN: Converted integer
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Perform a 64-bit conversion with the restrictions placed upon
+ * an "explicit conversion" by the ACPI specification. The
+ * main restriction is that only hex and decimal are supported.
+ *
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Base is either 10 (default) or 16 (with 0x prefix). Octal (base 8) strings
+ * are not supported, as per the ACPI specification.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ * ToInteger ("1000") Decimal
+ * ToInteger ("0xABCD") Hex
+ *
+ * Conversion rules as extracted from the ACPI specification:
+ *
+ * 1) The input string is either a decimal or hexadecimal numeric string.
+ * A hex value must be prefixed by "0x" or it is interpreted as decimal.
+ *
+ * 2) The value must not exceed the maximum of an integer value
+ * (32 or 64 bits). The ACPI specification states the behavior is
+ * "unpredictable", so ACPICA matches the behavior of the implicit
+ * conversion case. There are no numeric overflow conditions. (NO ERROR)
+ *
+ * 3) Behavior on the first non-hex character is not defined by the ACPI
+ * specification (for the ToInteger operator), so ACPICA matches the
+ * behavior of the implicit conversion case. It terminates the
+ * conversion and returns the current accumulated value of the converted
+ * integer. (NO ERROR)
+ *
+ * 4) Conversion of a null (zero-length) string to an integer is
+ * technically not allowed. However, ACPICA allows this as an ACPI
+ * extension. The conversion returns the value 0. (NO ERROR)
+ *
+ * NOTE: There are no error conditions returned by this function. At the
+ * minimum, a value of zero is returned.
+ *
+ * Current users of this function:
+ *
+ * Interpreter - Runtime ASL ToInteger operator, as per the ACPI specification
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+UINT64
+AcpiUtExplicitStrtoul64 (
+ char *String)
+{
+ UINT64 ConvertedInteger = 0;
+ UINT32 Base = 10; /* Default is decimal */
+
+
+ ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR (UtExplicitStrtoul64, String);
+
+
+ if (!AcpiUtRemoveWhitespace (&String))
+ {
+ return_VALUE (0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Only Hex and Decimal are supported, as per the ACPI specification.
+ * A "0x" prefix indicates hex; otherwise decimal is assumed.
+ */
+ if (AcpiUtDetectHexPrefix (&String))
+ {
+ Base = 16;
+ }
+
+ if (!AcpiUtRemoveLeadingZeros (&String))
+ {
+ return_VALUE (0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ignore overflow as per the ACPI specification. This is implemented by
+ * ignoring the return status from the conversion functions called below.
+ * On overflow, the input string is simply truncated.
+ */
+ switch (Base)
+ {
+ case 10:
+ default:
+ AcpiUtConvertDecimalString (String, &ConvertedInteger);
+ break;
+
+ case 16:
+ AcpiUtConvertHexString (String, &ConvertedInteger);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return_VALUE (ConvertedInteger);
+}