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+/** @file
+ Root include file for Mde Package Base type modules
+
+ This is the include file for any module of type base. Base modules only use
+ types defined via this include file and can be ported easily to any
+ environment. There are a set of base libraries in the Mde Package that can
+ be used to implement base modules.
+
+Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+Portions copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+
+**/
+
+
+#ifndef __BASE_H__
+#define __BASE_H__
+
+//
+// Include processor specific binding
+//
+#include <ProcessorBind.h>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS)
+//
+// Disable warning when last field of data structure is a zero sized array.
+//
+#pragma warning ( disable : 4200 )
+#endif
+
+//
+// The Microsoft* C compiler can removed references to unreferenced data items
+// if the /OPT:REF linker option is used. We defined a macro as this is a
+// a non standard extension
+//
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1800 && !defined (MDE_CPU_EBC)
+ ///
+ /// Remove global variable from the linked image if there are no references to
+ /// it after all compiler and linker optimizations have been performed.
+ ///
+ ///
+ #define GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED __declspec(selectany)
+#else
+ ///
+ /// Remove the global variable from the linked image if there are no references
+ /// to it after all compiler and linker optimizations have been performed.
+ ///
+ ///
+ #define GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED
+#endif
+
+//
+// Should be used in combination with NORETURN to avoid 'noreturn' returns
+// warnings.
+//
+#ifndef UNREACHABLE
+ #ifdef __GNUC__
+ ///
+ /// Signal compilers and analyzers that this call is not reachable. It is
+ /// up to the compiler to remove any code past that point.
+ ///
+ #define UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable ()
+ #elif defined (__has_feature)
+ #if __has_builtin (__builtin_unreachable)
+ ///
+ /// Signal compilers and analyzers that this call is not reachable. It is
+ /// up to the compiler to remove any code past that point.
+ ///
+ #define UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable ()
+ #endif
+ #endif
+
+ #ifndef UNREACHABLE
+ ///
+ /// Signal compilers and analyzers that this call is not reachable. It is
+ /// up to the compiler to remove any code past that point.
+ ///
+ #define UNREACHABLE()
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+//
+// Signaling compilers and analyzers that a certain function cannot return may
+// remove all following code and thus lead to better optimization and less
+// false positives.
+//
+#ifndef NORETURN
+ #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (__clang__)
+ ///
+ /// Signal compilers and analyzers that the function cannot return.
+ /// It is up to the compiler to remove any code past a call to functions
+ /// flagged with this attribute.
+ ///
+ #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
+ #elif defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) && !defined(MDE_CPU_EBC)
+ ///
+ /// Signal compilers and analyzers that the function cannot return.
+ /// It is up to the compiler to remove any code past a call to functions
+ /// flagged with this attribute.
+ ///
+ #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
+ #else
+ ///
+ /// Signal compilers and analyzers that the function cannot return.
+ /// It is up to the compiler to remove any code past a call to functions
+ /// flagged with this attribute.
+ ///
+ #define NORETURN
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+//
+// Should be used in combination with ANALYZER_NORETURN to avoid 'noreturn'
+// returns warnings.
+//
+#ifndef ANALYZER_UNREACHABLE
+ #ifdef __clang_analyzer__
+ #if __has_builtin (__builtin_unreachable)
+ ///
+ /// Signal the analyzer that this call is not reachable.
+ /// This excludes compilers.
+ ///
+ #define ANALYZER_UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable ()
+ #endif
+ #endif
+
+ #ifndef ANALYZER_UNREACHABLE
+ ///
+ /// Signal the analyzer that this call is not reachable.
+ /// This excludes compilers.
+ ///
+ #define ANALYZER_UNREACHABLE()
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+//
+// Static Analyzers may issue errors about potential NULL-dereferences when
+// dereferencing a pointer, that has been checked before, outside of a
+// NULL-check. This may lead to false positives, such as when using ASSERT()
+// for verification.
+//
+#ifndef ANALYZER_NORETURN
+ #ifdef __has_feature
+ #if __has_feature (attribute_analyzer_noreturn)
+ ///
+ /// Signal analyzers that the function cannot return.
+ /// This excludes compilers.
+ ///
+ #define ANALYZER_NORETURN __attribute__((analyzer_noreturn))
+ #endif
+ #endif
+
+ #ifndef ANALYZER_NORETURN
+ ///
+ /// Signal the analyzer that the function cannot return.
+ /// This excludes compilers.
+ ///
+ #define ANALYZER_NORETURN
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+///
+/// Tell the code optimizer that the function will return twice.
+/// This prevents wrong optimizations which can cause bugs.
+///
+#ifndef RETURNS_TWICE
+ #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (__clang__)
+ ///
+ /// Tell the code optimizer that the function will return twice.
+ /// This prevents wrong optimizations which can cause bugs.
+ ///
+ #define RETURNS_TWICE __attribute__((returns_twice))
+ #else
+ ///
+ /// Tell the code optimizer that the function will return twice.
+ /// This prevents wrong optimizations which can cause bugs.
+ ///
+ #define RETURNS_TWICE
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+//
+// For symbol name in assembly code, an extra "_" is sometimes necessary
+//
+
+///
+/// Private worker functions for ASM_PFX()
+///
+#define _CONCATENATE(a, b) __CONCATENATE(a, b)
+#define __CONCATENATE(a, b) a ## b
+
+///
+/// The __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ macro predefined by GNUC represents the prefix
+/// on symbols in assembly language.
+///
+#define ASM_PFX(name) _CONCATENATE (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, name)
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+ //
+ // Apple extension that is used by the linker to optimize code size
+ // with assembly functions. Put at the end of your .S files
+ //
+ #define ASM_FUNCTION_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED .subsections_via_symbols
+#else
+ #define ASM_FUNCTION_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __CC_ARM
+ //
+ // Older RVCT ARM compilers don't fully support #pragma pack and require __packed
+ // as a prefix for the structure.
+ //
+ #define PACKED __packed
+#else
+ #define PACKED
+#endif
+
+///
+/// 128 bit buffer containing a unique identifier value.
+/// Unless otherwise specified, aligned on a 64 bit boundary.
+///
+typedef struct {
+ UINT32 Data1;
+ UINT16 Data2;
+ UINT16 Data3;
+ UINT8 Data4[8];
+} GUID;
+
+///
+/// 4-byte buffer. An IPv4 internet protocol address.
+///
+typedef struct {
+ UINT8 Addr[4];
+} IPv4_ADDRESS;
+
+///
+/// 16-byte buffer. An IPv6 internet protocol address.
+///
+typedef struct {
+ UINT8 Addr[16];
+} IPv6_ADDRESS;
+
+//
+// 8-bytes unsigned value that represents a physical system address.
+//
+typedef UINT64 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
+
+///
+/// LIST_ENTRY structure definition.
+///
+typedef struct _LIST_ENTRY LIST_ENTRY;
+
+///
+/// _LIST_ENTRY structure definition.
+///
+struct _LIST_ENTRY {
+ LIST_ENTRY *ForwardLink;
+ LIST_ENTRY *BackLink;
+};
+
+//
+// Modifiers to abstract standard types to aid in debug of problems
+//
+
+///
+/// Datum is read-only.
+///
+#define CONST const
+
+///
+/// Datum is scoped to the current file or function.
+///
+#define STATIC static
+
+///
+/// Undeclared type.
+///
+#define VOID void
+
+//
+// Modifiers for Data Types used to self document code.
+// This concept is borrowed for UEFI specification.
+//
+
+///
+/// Datum is passed to the function.
+///
+#define IN
+
+///
+/// Datum is returned from the function.
+///
+#define OUT
+
+///
+/// Passing the datum to the function is optional, and a NULL
+/// is passed if the value is not supplied.
+///
+#define OPTIONAL
+
+//
+// UEFI specification claims 1 and 0. We are concerned about the
+// compiler portability so we did it this way.
+//
+
+///
+/// Boolean true value. UEFI Specification defines this value to be 1,
+/// but this form is more portable.
+///
+#define TRUE ((BOOLEAN)(1==1))
+
+///
+/// Boolean false value. UEFI Specification defines this value to be 0,
+/// but this form is more portable.
+///
+#define FALSE ((BOOLEAN)(0==1))
+
+///
+/// NULL pointer (VOID *)
+///
+#define NULL ((VOID *) 0)
+
+//
+// Null character
+//
+#define CHAR_NULL 0x0000
+
+///
+/// Maximum values for common UEFI Data Types
+///
+#define MAX_INT8 ((INT8)0x7F)
+#define MAX_UINT8 ((UINT8)0xFF)
+#define MAX_INT16 ((INT16)0x7FFF)
+#define MAX_UINT16 ((UINT16)0xFFFF)
+#define MAX_INT32 ((INT32)0x7FFFFFFF)
+#define MAX_UINT32 ((UINT32)0xFFFFFFFF)
+#define MAX_INT64 ((INT64)0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
+#define MAX_UINT64 ((UINT64)0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
+
+///
+/// Minimum values for the signed UEFI Data Types
+///
+#define MIN_INT8 (((INT8) -127) - 1)
+#define MIN_INT16 (((INT16) -32767) - 1)
+#define MIN_INT32 (((INT32) -2147483647) - 1)
+#define MIN_INT64 (((INT64) -9223372036854775807LL) - 1)
+
+#define BIT0 0x00000001
+#define BIT1 0x00000002
+#define BIT2 0x00000004
+#define BIT3 0x00000008
+#define BIT4 0x00000010
+#define BIT5 0x00000020
+#define BIT6 0x00000040
+#define BIT7 0x00000080
+#define BIT8 0x00000100
+#define BIT9 0x00000200
+#define BIT10 0x00000400
+#define BIT11 0x00000800
+#define BIT12 0x00001000
+#define BIT13 0x00002000
+#define BIT14 0x00004000
+#define BIT15 0x00008000
+#define BIT16 0x00010000
+#define BIT17 0x00020000
+#define BIT18 0x00040000
+#define BIT19 0x00080000
+#define BIT20 0x00100000
+#define BIT21 0x00200000
+#define BIT22 0x00400000
+#define BIT23 0x00800000
+#define BIT24 0x01000000
+#define BIT25 0x02000000
+#define BIT26 0x04000000
+#define BIT27 0x08000000
+#define BIT28 0x10000000
+#define BIT29 0x20000000
+#define BIT30 0x40000000
+#define BIT31 0x80000000
+#define BIT32 0x0000000100000000ULL
+#define BIT33 0x0000000200000000ULL
+#define BIT34 0x0000000400000000ULL
+#define BIT35 0x0000000800000000ULL
+#define BIT36 0x0000001000000000ULL
+#define BIT37 0x0000002000000000ULL
+#define BIT38 0x0000004000000000ULL
+#define BIT39 0x0000008000000000ULL
+#define BIT40 0x0000010000000000ULL
+#define BIT41 0x0000020000000000ULL
+#define BIT42 0x0000040000000000ULL
+#define BIT43 0x0000080000000000ULL
+#define BIT44 0x0000100000000000ULL
+#define BIT45 0x0000200000000000ULL
+#define BIT46 0x0000400000000000ULL
+#define BIT47 0x0000800000000000ULL
+#define BIT48 0x0001000000000000ULL
+#define BIT49 0x0002000000000000ULL
+#define BIT50 0x0004000000000000ULL
+#define BIT51 0x0008000000000000ULL
+#define BIT52 0x0010000000000000ULL
+#define BIT53 0x0020000000000000ULL
+#define BIT54 0x0040000000000000ULL
+#define BIT55 0x0080000000000000ULL
+#define BIT56 0x0100000000000000ULL
+#define BIT57 0x0200000000000000ULL
+#define BIT58 0x0400000000000000ULL
+#define BIT59 0x0800000000000000ULL
+#define BIT60 0x1000000000000000ULL
+#define BIT61 0x2000000000000000ULL
+#define BIT62 0x4000000000000000ULL
+#define BIT63 0x8000000000000000ULL
+
+#define SIZE_1KB 0x00000400
+#define SIZE_2KB 0x00000800
+#define SIZE_4KB 0x00001000
+#define SIZE_8KB 0x00002000
+#define SIZE_16KB 0x00004000
+#define SIZE_32KB 0x00008000
+#define SIZE_64KB 0x00010000
+#define SIZE_128KB 0x00020000
+#define SIZE_256KB 0x00040000
+#define SIZE_512KB 0x00080000
+#define SIZE_1MB 0x00100000
+#define SIZE_2MB 0x00200000
+#define SIZE_4MB 0x00400000
+#define SIZE_8MB 0x00800000
+#define SIZE_16MB 0x01000000
+#define SIZE_32MB 0x02000000
+#define SIZE_64MB 0x04000000
+#define SIZE_128MB 0x08000000
+#define SIZE_256MB 0x10000000
+#define SIZE_512MB 0x20000000
+#define SIZE_1GB 0x40000000
+#define SIZE_2GB 0x80000000
+#define SIZE_4GB 0x0000000100000000ULL
+#define SIZE_8GB 0x0000000200000000ULL
+#define SIZE_16GB 0x0000000400000000ULL
+#define SIZE_32GB 0x0000000800000000ULL
+#define SIZE_64GB 0x0000001000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_128GB 0x0000002000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_256GB 0x0000004000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_512GB 0x0000008000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_1TB 0x0000010000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_2TB 0x0000020000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_4TB 0x0000040000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_8TB 0x0000080000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_16TB 0x0000100000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_32TB 0x0000200000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_64TB 0x0000400000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_128TB 0x0000800000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_256TB 0x0001000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_512TB 0x0002000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_1PB 0x0004000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_2PB 0x0008000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_4PB 0x0010000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_8PB 0x0020000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_16PB 0x0040000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_32PB 0x0080000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_64PB 0x0100000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_128PB 0x0200000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_256PB 0x0400000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_512PB 0x0800000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_1EB 0x1000000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_2EB 0x2000000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_4EB 0x4000000000000000ULL
+#define SIZE_8EB 0x8000000000000000ULL
+
+#define BASE_1KB 0x00000400
+#define BASE_2KB 0x00000800
+#define BASE_4KB 0x00001000
+#define BASE_8KB 0x00002000
+#define BASE_16KB 0x00004000
+#define BASE_32KB 0x00008000
+#define BASE_64KB 0x00010000
+#define BASE_128KB 0x00020000
+#define BASE_256KB 0x00040000
+#define BASE_512KB 0x00080000
+#define BASE_1MB 0x00100000
+#define BASE_2MB 0x00200000
+#define BASE_4MB 0x00400000
+#define BASE_8MB 0x00800000
+#define BASE_16MB 0x01000000
+#define BASE_32MB 0x02000000
+#define BASE_64MB 0x04000000
+#define BASE_128MB 0x08000000
+#define BASE_256MB 0x10000000
+#define BASE_512MB 0x20000000
+#define BASE_1GB 0x40000000
+#define BASE_2GB 0x80000000
+#define BASE_4GB 0x0000000100000000ULL
+#define BASE_8GB 0x0000000200000000ULL
+#define BASE_16GB 0x0000000400000000ULL
+#define BASE_32GB 0x0000000800000000ULL
+#define BASE_64GB 0x0000001000000000ULL
+#define BASE_128GB 0x0000002000000000ULL
+#define BASE_256GB 0x0000004000000000ULL
+#define BASE_512GB 0x0000008000000000ULL
+#define BASE_1TB 0x0000010000000000ULL
+#define BASE_2TB 0x0000020000000000ULL
+#define BASE_4TB 0x0000040000000000ULL
+#define BASE_8TB 0x0000080000000000ULL
+#define BASE_16TB 0x0000100000000000ULL
+#define BASE_32TB 0x0000200000000000ULL
+#define BASE_64TB 0x0000400000000000ULL
+#define BASE_128TB 0x0000800000000000ULL
+#define BASE_256TB 0x0001000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_512TB 0x0002000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_1PB 0x0004000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_2PB 0x0008000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_4PB 0x0010000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_8PB 0x0020000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_16PB 0x0040000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_32PB 0x0080000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_64PB 0x0100000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_128PB 0x0200000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_256PB 0x0400000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_512PB 0x0800000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_1EB 0x1000000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_2EB 0x2000000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_4EB 0x4000000000000000ULL
+#define BASE_8EB 0x8000000000000000ULL
+
+//
+// Support for variable argument lists in freestanding edk2 modules.
+//
+// For modules that use the ISO C library interfaces for variable
+// argument lists, refer to "StdLib/Include/stdarg.h".
+//
+// VA_LIST - typedef for argument list.
+// VA_START (VA_LIST Marker, argument before the ...) - Init Marker for use.
+// VA_END (VA_LIST Marker) - Clear Marker
+// VA_ARG (VA_LIST Marker, var arg type) - Use Marker to get an argument from
+// the ... list. You must know the type and pass it in this macro. Type
+// must be compatible with the type of the actual next argument (as promoted
+// according to the default argument promotions.)
+// VA_COPY (VA_LIST Dest, VA_LIST Start) - Initialize Dest as a copy of Start.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+// UINTN
+// EFIAPI
+// ExampleVarArg (
+// IN UINTN NumberOfArgs,
+// ...
+// )
+// {
+// VA_LIST Marker;
+// UINTN Index;
+// UINTN Result;
+//
+// //
+// // Initialize the Marker
+// //
+// VA_START (Marker, NumberOfArgs);
+// for (Index = 0, Result = 0; Index < NumberOfArgs; Index++) {
+// //
+// // The ... list is a series of UINTN values, so sum them up.
+// //
+// Result += VA_ARG (Marker, UINTN);
+// }
+//
+// VA_END (Marker);
+// return Result;
+// }
+//
+// Notes:
+// - Functions that call VA_START() / VA_END() must have a variable
+// argument list and must be declared EFIAPI.
+// - Functions that call VA_COPY() / VA_END() must be declared EFIAPI.
+// - Functions that only use VA_LIST and VA_ARG() need not be EFIAPI.
+//
+
+/**
+ Return the size of argument that has been aligned to sizeof (UINTN).
+
+ @param n The parameter size to be aligned.
+
+ @return The aligned size.
+**/
+#define _INT_SIZE_OF(n) ((sizeof (n) + sizeof (UINTN) - 1) &~(sizeof (UINTN) - 1))
+
+#if defined(__CC_ARM)
+//
+// RVCT ARM variable argument list support.
+//
+
+///
+/// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
+/// implementation and could be an array or structure.
+///
+#ifdef __APCS_ADSABI
+ typedef int *va_list[1];
+ #define VA_LIST va_list
+#else
+ typedef struct __va_list { void *__ap; } va_list;
+ #define VA_LIST va_list
+#endif
+
+#define VA_START(Marker, Parameter) __va_start(Marker, Parameter)
+
+#define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE) __va_arg(Marker, TYPE)
+
+#define VA_END(Marker) ((void)0)
+
+// For some ARM RVCT compilers, __va_copy is not defined
+#ifndef __va_copy
+ #define __va_copy(dest, src) ((void)((dest) = (src)))
+#endif
+
+#define VA_COPY(Dest, Start) __va_copy (Dest, Start)
+
+#elif defined(_M_ARM) || defined(_M_ARM64)
+//
+// MSFT ARM variable argument list support.
+//
+
+typedef char* VA_LIST;
+
+#define VA_START(Marker, Parameter) __va_start (&Marker, &Parameter, _INT_SIZE_OF (Parameter), __alignof(Parameter), &Parameter)
+#define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE) (*(TYPE *) ((Marker += _INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE) + ((-(INTN)Marker) & (sizeof(TYPE) - 1))) - _INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)))
+#define VA_END(Marker) (Marker = (VA_LIST) 0)
+#define VA_COPY(Dest, Start) ((void)((Dest) = (Start)))
+
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+
+#if defined(MDE_CPU_X64) && !defined(NO_MSABI_VA_FUNCS)
+//
+// X64 only. Use MS ABI version of GCC built-in macros for variable argument lists.
+//
+///
+/// Both GCC and LLVM 3.8 for X64 support new variable argument intrinsics for Microsoft ABI
+///
+
+///
+/// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
+/// implementation and could be an array or structure.
+///
+typedef __builtin_ms_va_list VA_LIST;
+
+#define VA_START(Marker, Parameter) __builtin_ms_va_start (Marker, Parameter)
+
+#define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE) ((sizeof (TYPE) < sizeof (UINTN)) ? (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, UINTN)) : (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, TYPE)))
+
+#define VA_END(Marker) __builtin_ms_va_end (Marker)
+
+#define VA_COPY(Dest, Start) __builtin_ms_va_copy (Dest, Start)
+
+#else
+//
+// Use GCC built-in macros for variable argument lists.
+//
+
+///
+/// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
+/// implementation and could be an array or structure.
+///
+typedef __builtin_va_list VA_LIST;
+
+#define VA_START(Marker, Parameter) __builtin_va_start (Marker, Parameter)
+
+#define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE) ((sizeof (TYPE) < sizeof (UINTN)) ? (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, UINTN)) : (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, TYPE)))
+
+#define VA_END(Marker) __builtin_va_end (Marker)
+
+#define VA_COPY(Dest, Start) __builtin_va_copy (Dest, Start)
+
+#endif
+
+#else
+///
+/// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
+/// implementation and could be an array or structure.
+///
+typedef CHAR8 *VA_LIST;
+
+/**
+ Retrieves a pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list, based on
+ the name of the parameter that immediately precedes the variable argument list.
+
+ This function initializes Marker to point to the beginning of the variable
+ argument list that immediately follows Parameter. The method for computing the
+ pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU-specific following the
+ EFIAPI ABI.
+
+ @param Marker The VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
+ @param Parameter The name of the parameter that immediately precedes
+ the variable argument list.
+
+ @return A pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list.
+
+**/
+#define VA_START(Marker, Parameter) (Marker = (VA_LIST) ((UINTN) & (Parameter) + _INT_SIZE_OF (Parameter)))
+
+/**
+ Returns an argument of a specified type from a variable argument list and updates
+ the pointer to the variable argument list to point to the next argument.
+
+ This function returns an argument of the type specified by TYPE from the beginning
+ of the variable argument list specified by Marker. Marker is then updated to point
+ to the next argument in the variable argument list. The method for computing the
+ pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU-specific following the EFIAPI ABI.
+
+ @param Marker VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
+ @param TYPE The type of argument to retrieve from the beginning
+ of the variable argument list.
+
+ @return An argument of the type specified by TYPE.
+
+**/
+#define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE) (*(TYPE *) ((Marker += _INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)) - _INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)))
+
+/**
+ Terminates the use of a variable argument list.
+
+ This function initializes Marker so it can no longer be used with VA_ARG().
+ After this macro is used, the only way to access the variable argument list is
+ by using VA_START() again.
+
+ @param Marker VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
+
+**/
+#define VA_END(Marker) (Marker = (VA_LIST) 0)
+
+/**
+ Initializes a VA_LIST as a copy of an existing VA_LIST.
+
+ This macro initializes Dest as a copy of Start, as if the VA_START macro had been applied to Dest
+ followed by the same sequence of uses of the VA_ARG macro as had previously been used to reach
+ the present state of Start.
+
+ @param Dest VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
+ @param Start VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
+
+**/
+#define VA_COPY(Dest, Start) ((void)((Dest) = (Start)))
+
+#endif
+
+///
+/// Pointer to the start of a variable argument list stored in a memory buffer. Same as UINT8 *.
+///
+typedef UINTN *BASE_LIST;
+
+/**
+ Returns the size of a data type in sizeof(UINTN) units rounded up to the nearest UINTN boundary.
+
+ @param TYPE The date type to determine the size of.
+
+ @return The size of TYPE in sizeof (UINTN) units rounded up to the nearest UINTN boundary.
+**/
+#define _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF(TYPE) ((sizeof (TYPE) + sizeof (UINTN) - 1) / sizeof (UINTN))
+
+/**
+ Returns an argument of a specified type from a variable argument list and updates
+ the pointer to the variable argument list to point to the next argument.
+
+ This function returns an argument of the type specified by TYPE from the beginning
+ of the variable argument list specified by Marker. Marker is then updated to point
+ to the next argument in the variable argument list. The method for computing the
+ pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU specific following the EFIAPI ABI.
+
+ @param Marker The pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list.
+ @param TYPE The type of argument to retrieve from the beginning
+ of the variable argument list.
+
+ @return An argument of the type specified by TYPE.
+
+**/
+#define BASE_ARG(Marker, TYPE) (*(TYPE *) ((Marker += _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)) - _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)))
+
+/**
+ The macro that returns the byte offset of a field in a data structure.
+
+ This function returns the offset, in bytes, of field specified by Field from the
+ beginning of the data structure specified by TYPE. If TYPE does not contain Field,
+ the module will not compile.
+
+ @param TYPE The name of the data structure that contains the field specified by Field.
+ @param Field The name of the field in the data structure.
+
+ @return Offset, in bytes, of field.
+
+**/
+#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4) || defined(__clang__)
+#define OFFSET_OF(TYPE, Field) ((UINTN) __builtin_offsetof(TYPE, Field))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef OFFSET_OF
+#define OFFSET_OF(TYPE, Field) ((UINTN) &(((TYPE *)0)->Field))
+#endif
+
+/**
+ Portable definition for compile time assertions.
+ Equivalent to C11 static_assert macro from assert.h.
+
+ @param Expression Boolean expression.
+ @param Message Raised compiler diagnostic message when expression is false.
+
+**/
+#ifdef MDE_CPU_EBC
+ #define STATIC_ASSERT(Expression, Message)
+#elif defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS)
+ #define STATIC_ASSERT static_assert
+#else
+ #define STATIC_ASSERT _Static_assert
+#endif
+
+//
+// Verify that ProcessorBind.h produced UEFI Data Types that are compliant with
+// Section 2.3.1 of the UEFI 2.3 Specification.
+//
+
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (BOOLEAN) == 1, "sizeof (BOOLEAN) does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (INT8) == 1, "sizeof (INT8) does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (UINT8) == 1, "sizeof (UINT8) does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (INT16) == 2, "sizeof (INT16) does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (UINT16) == 2, "sizeof (UINT16) does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (INT32) == 4, "sizeof (INT32) does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (UINT32) == 4, "sizeof (UINT32) does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (INT64) == 8, "sizeof (INT64) does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (UINT64) == 8, "sizeof (UINT64) does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (CHAR8) == 1, "sizeof (CHAR8) does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (CHAR16) == 2, "sizeof (CHAR16) does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+
+//
+// The following three enum types are used to verify that the compiler
+// configuration for enum types is compliant with Section 2.3.1 of the
+// UEFI 2.3 Specification. These enum types and enum values are not
+// intended to be used. A prefix of '__' is used avoid conflicts with
+// other types.
+//
+typedef enum {
+ __VerifyUint8EnumValue = 0xff
+} __VERIFY_UINT8_ENUM_SIZE;
+
+typedef enum {
+ __VerifyUint16EnumValue = 0xffff
+} __VERIFY_UINT16_ENUM_SIZE;
+
+typedef enum {
+ __VerifyUint32EnumValue = 0xffffffff
+} __VERIFY_UINT32_ENUM_SIZE;
+
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (__VERIFY_UINT8_ENUM_SIZE) == 4, "Size of enum does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (__VERIFY_UINT16_ENUM_SIZE) == 4, "Size of enum does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (__VERIFY_UINT32_ENUM_SIZE) == 4, "Size of enum does not meet UEFI Specification Data Type requirements");
+
+/**
+ Macro that returns a pointer to the data structure that contains a specified field of
+ that data structure. This is a lightweight method to hide information by placing a
+ public data structure inside a larger private data structure and using a pointer to
+ the public data structure to retrieve a pointer to the private data structure.
+
+ This function computes the offset, in bytes, of field specified by Field from the beginning
+ of the data structure specified by TYPE. This offset is subtracted from Record, and is
+ used to return a pointer to a data structure of the type specified by TYPE. If the data type
+ specified by TYPE does not contain the field specified by Field, then the module will not compile.
+
+ @param Record Pointer to the field specified by Field within a data structure of type TYPE.
+ @param TYPE The name of the data structure type to return. This data structure must
+ contain the field specified by Field.
+ @param Field The name of the field in the data structure specified by TYPE to which Record points.
+
+ @return A pointer to the structure from one of it's elements.
+
+**/
+#define BASE_CR(Record, TYPE, Field) ((TYPE *) ((CHAR8 *) (Record) - OFFSET_OF (TYPE, Field)))
+
+/**
+ Rounds a value up to the next boundary using a specified alignment.
+
+ This function rounds Value up to the next boundary using the specified Alignment.
+ This aligned value is returned.
+
+ @param Value The value to round up.
+ @param Alignment The alignment boundary used to return the aligned value.
+
+ @return A value up to the next boundary.
+
+**/
+#define ALIGN_VALUE(Value, Alignment) ((Value) + (((Alignment) - (Value)) & ((Alignment) - 1)))
+
+/**
+ Adjust a pointer by adding the minimum offset required for it to be aligned on
+ a specified alignment boundary.
+
+ This function rounds the pointer specified by Pointer to the next alignment boundary
+ specified by Alignment. The pointer to the aligned address is returned.
+
+ @param Pointer The pointer to round up.
+ @param Alignment The alignment boundary to use to return an aligned pointer.
+
+ @return Pointer to the aligned address.
+
+**/
+#define ALIGN_POINTER(Pointer, Alignment) ((VOID *) (ALIGN_VALUE ((UINTN)(Pointer), (Alignment))))
+
+/**
+ Rounds a value up to the next natural boundary for the current CPU.
+ This is 4-bytes for 32-bit CPUs and 8-bytes for 64-bit CPUs.
+
+ This function rounds the value specified by Value up to the next natural boundary for the
+ current CPU. This rounded value is returned.
+
+ @param Value The value to round up.
+
+ @return Rounded value specified by Value.
+
+**/
+#define ALIGN_VARIABLE(Value) ALIGN_VALUE ((Value), sizeof (UINTN))
+
+
+/**
+ Return the maximum of two operands.
+
+ This macro returns the maximum of two operand specified by a and b.
+ Both a and b must be the same numerical types, signed or unsigned.
+
+ @param a The first operand with any numerical type.
+ @param b The second operand. Can be any numerical type as long as is
+ the same type as a.
+
+ @return Maximum of two operands.
+
+**/
+#define MAX(a, b) \
+ (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+/**
+ Return the minimum of two operands.
+
+ This macro returns the minimal of two operand specified by a and b.
+ Both a and b must be the same numerical types, signed or unsigned.
+
+ @param a The first operand with any numerical type.
+ @param b The second operand. It should be the same any numerical type with a.
+
+ @return Minimum of two operands.
+
+**/
+#define MIN(a, b) \
+ (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+/**
+ Return the absolute value of a signed operand.
+
+ This macro returns the absolute value of the signed operand specified by a.
+
+ @param a The signed operand.
+
+ @return The absolute value of the signed operand.
+
+**/
+#define ABS(a) \
+ (((a) < 0) ? (-(a)) : (a))
+
+//
+// Status codes common to all execution phases
+//
+typedef UINTN RETURN_STATUS;
+
+/**
+ Produces a RETURN_STATUS code with the highest bit set.
+
+ @param StatusCode The status code value to convert into a warning code.
+ StatusCode must be in the range 0x00000000..0x7FFFFFFF.
+
+ @return The value specified by StatusCode with the highest bit set.
+
+**/
+#define ENCODE_ERROR(StatusCode) ((RETURN_STATUS)(MAX_BIT | (StatusCode)))
+
+/**
+ Produces a RETURN_STATUS code with the highest bit clear.
+
+ @param StatusCode The status code value to convert into a warning code.
+ StatusCode must be in the range 0x00000000..0x7FFFFFFF.
+
+ @return The value specified by StatusCode with the highest bit clear.
+
+**/
+#define ENCODE_WARNING(StatusCode) ((RETURN_STATUS)(StatusCode))
+
+/**
+ Returns TRUE if a specified RETURN_STATUS code is an error code.
+
+ This function returns TRUE if StatusCode has the high bit set. Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
+
+ @param StatusCode The status code value to evaluate.
+
+ @retval TRUE The high bit of StatusCode is set.
+ @retval FALSE The high bit of StatusCode is clear.
+
+**/
+#define RETURN_ERROR(StatusCode) (((INTN)(RETURN_STATUS)(StatusCode)) < 0)
+
+///
+/// The operation completed successfully.
+///
+#define RETURN_SUCCESS 0
+
+///
+/// The image failed to load.
+///
+#define RETURN_LOAD_ERROR ENCODE_ERROR (1)
+
+///
+/// The parameter was incorrect.
+///
+#define RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER ENCODE_ERROR (2)
+
+///
+/// The operation is not supported.
+///
+#define RETURN_UNSUPPORTED ENCODE_ERROR (3)
+
+///
+/// The buffer was not the proper size for the request.
+///
+#define RETURN_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE ENCODE_ERROR (4)
+
+///
+/// The buffer was not large enough to hold the requested data.
+/// The required buffer size is returned in the appropriate
+/// parameter when this error occurs.
+///
+#define RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ENCODE_ERROR (5)
+
+///
+/// There is no data pending upon return.
+///
+#define RETURN_NOT_READY ENCODE_ERROR (6)
+
+///
+/// The physical device reported an error while attempting the
+/// operation.
+///
+#define RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR ENCODE_ERROR (7)
+
+///
+/// The device can not be written to.
+///
+#define RETURN_WRITE_PROTECTED ENCODE_ERROR (8)
+
+///
+/// The resource has run out.
+///
+#define RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES ENCODE_ERROR (9)
+
+///
+/// An inconsistency was detected on the file system causing the
+/// operation to fail.
+///
+#define RETURN_VOLUME_CORRUPTED ENCODE_ERROR (10)
+
+///
+/// There is no more space on the file system.
+///
+#define RETURN_VOLUME_FULL ENCODE_ERROR (11)
+
+///
+/// The device does not contain any medium to perform the
+/// operation.
+///
+#define RETURN_NO_MEDIA ENCODE_ERROR (12)
+
+///
+/// The medium in the device has changed since the last
+/// access.
+///
+#define RETURN_MEDIA_CHANGED ENCODE_ERROR (13)
+
+///
+/// The item was not found.
+///
+#define RETURN_NOT_FOUND ENCODE_ERROR (14)
+
+///
+/// Access was denied.
+///
+#define RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED ENCODE_ERROR (15)
+
+///
+/// The server was not found or did not respond to the request.
+///
+#define RETURN_NO_RESPONSE ENCODE_ERROR (16)
+
+///
+/// A mapping to the device does not exist.
+///
+#define RETURN_NO_MAPPING ENCODE_ERROR (17)
+
+///
+/// A timeout time expired.
+///
+#define RETURN_TIMEOUT ENCODE_ERROR (18)
+
+///
+/// The protocol has not been started.
+///
+#define RETURN_NOT_STARTED ENCODE_ERROR (19)
+
+///
+/// The protocol has already been started.
+///
+#define RETURN_ALREADY_STARTED ENCODE_ERROR (20)
+
+///
+/// The operation was aborted.
+///
+#define RETURN_ABORTED ENCODE_ERROR (21)
+
+///
+/// An ICMP error occurred during the network operation.
+///
+#define RETURN_ICMP_ERROR ENCODE_ERROR (22)
+
+///
+/// A TFTP error occurred during the network operation.
+///
+#define RETURN_TFTP_ERROR ENCODE_ERROR (23)
+
+///
+/// A protocol error occurred during the network operation.
+///
+#define RETURN_PROTOCOL_ERROR ENCODE_ERROR (24)
+
+///
+/// A function encountered an internal version that was
+/// incompatible with a version requested by the caller.
+///
+#define RETURN_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION ENCODE_ERROR (25)
+
+///
+/// The function was not performed due to a security violation.
+///
+#define RETURN_SECURITY_VIOLATION ENCODE_ERROR (26)
+
+///
+/// A CRC error was detected.
+///
+#define RETURN_CRC_ERROR ENCODE_ERROR (27)
+
+///
+/// The beginning or end of media was reached.
+///
+#define RETURN_END_OF_MEDIA ENCODE_ERROR (28)
+
+///
+/// The end of the file was reached.
+///
+#define RETURN_END_OF_FILE ENCODE_ERROR (31)
+
+///
+/// The language specified was invalid.
+///
+#define RETURN_INVALID_LANGUAGE ENCODE_ERROR (32)
+
+///
+/// The security status of the data is unknown or compromised
+/// and the data must be updated or replaced to restore a valid
+/// security status.
+///
+#define RETURN_COMPROMISED_DATA ENCODE_ERROR (33)
+
+///
+/// A HTTP error occurred during the network operation.
+///
+#define RETURN_HTTP_ERROR ENCODE_ERROR (35)
+
+///
+/// The string contained one or more characters that
+/// the device could not render and were skipped.
+///
+#define RETURN_WARN_UNKNOWN_GLYPH ENCODE_WARNING (1)
+
+///
+/// The handle was closed, but the file was not deleted.
+///
+#define RETURN_WARN_DELETE_FAILURE ENCODE_WARNING (2)
+
+///
+/// The handle was closed, but the data to the file was not
+/// flushed properly.
+///
+#define RETURN_WARN_WRITE_FAILURE ENCODE_WARNING (3)
+
+///
+/// The resulting buffer was too small, and the data was
+/// truncated to the buffer size.
+///
+#define RETURN_WARN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ENCODE_WARNING (4)
+
+///
+/// The data has not been updated within the timeframe set by
+/// local policy for this type of data.
+///
+#define RETURN_WARN_STALE_DATA ENCODE_WARNING (5)
+
+///
+/// The resulting buffer contains UEFI-compliant file system.
+///
+#define RETURN_WARN_FILE_SYSTEM ENCODE_WARNING (6)
+
+
+/**
+ Returns a 16-bit signature built from 2 ASCII characters.
+
+ This macro returns a 16-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified
+ by A and B.
+
+ @param A The first ASCII character.
+ @param B The second ASCII character.
+
+ @return A 16-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A and B.
+
+**/
+#define SIGNATURE_16(A, B) ((A) | (B << 8))
+
+/**
+ Returns a 32-bit signature built from 4 ASCII characters.
+
+ This macro returns a 32-bit value built from the four ASCII characters specified
+ by A, B, C, and D.
+
+ @param A The first ASCII character.
+ @param B The second ASCII character.
+ @param C The third ASCII character.
+ @param D The fourth ASCII character.
+
+ @return A 32-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A, B,
+ C and D.
+
+**/
+#define SIGNATURE_32(A, B, C, D) (SIGNATURE_16 (A, B) | (SIGNATURE_16 (C, D) << 16))
+
+/**
+ Returns a 64-bit signature built from 8 ASCII characters.
+
+ This macro returns a 64-bit value built from the eight ASCII characters specified
+ by A, B, C, D, E, F, G,and H.
+
+ @param A The first ASCII character.
+ @param B The second ASCII character.
+ @param C The third ASCII character.
+ @param D The fourth ASCII character.
+ @param E The fifth ASCII character.
+ @param F The sixth ASCII character.
+ @param G The seventh ASCII character.
+ @param H The eighth ASCII character.
+
+ @return A 64-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A, B,
+ C, D, E, F, G and H.
+
+**/
+#define SIGNATURE_64(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) \
+ (SIGNATURE_32 (A, B, C, D) | ((UINT64) (SIGNATURE_32 (E, F, G, H)) << 32))
+
+#if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) && !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined (MDE_CPU_EBC)
+ void * _ReturnAddress(void);
+ #pragma intrinsic(_ReturnAddress)
+ /**
+ Get the return address of the calling function.
+
+ Based on intrinsic function _ReturnAddress that provides the address of
+ the instruction in the calling function that will be executed after
+ control returns to the caller.
+
+ @param L Return Level.
+
+ @return The return address of the calling function or 0 if L != 0.
+
+ **/
+ #define RETURN_ADDRESS(L) ((L == 0) ? _ReturnAddress() : (VOID *) 0)
+#elif defined (__GNUC__) || defined (__clang__)
+ void * __builtin_return_address (unsigned int level);
+ /**
+ Get the return address of the calling function.
+
+ Based on built-in Function __builtin_return_address that returns
+ the return address of the current function, or of one of its callers.
+
+ @param L Return Level.
+
+ @return The return address of the calling function.
+
+ **/
+ #define RETURN_ADDRESS(L) __builtin_return_address (L)
+#else
+ /**
+ Get the return address of the calling function.
+
+ @param L Return Level.
+
+ @return 0 as compilers don't support this feature.
+
+ **/
+ #define RETURN_ADDRESS(L) ((VOID *) 0)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ Return the number of elements in an array.
+
+ @param Array An object of array type. Array is only used as an argument to
+ the sizeof operator, therefore Array is never evaluated. The
+ caller is responsible for ensuring that Array's type is not
+ incomplete; that is, Array must have known constant size.
+
+ @return The number of elements in Array. The result has type UINTN.
+
+**/
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(Array) (sizeof (Array) / sizeof ((Array)[0]))
+
+#endif
+