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-.\" Copyright (c) 2003
-.\" Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com> All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
-.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\" without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
-.\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" $FreeBSD$
-.\"
-.Dd December 10, 2003
-.Dt NDISCVT 8
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm ndiscvt
-.Nd convert
-.Tn Windows\[rg]
-NDIS drivers for use with FreeBSD
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm
-.Op Fl O
-.Op Fl i Ar inffile
-.Fl s Ar sysfile
-.Op Fl n Ar devname
-.Op Fl o Ar outfile
-.Nm
-.Op Fl f Ar firmfile
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Nm
-utility transforms a
-.Tn Windows\[rg]
-NDIS driver into a data file which
-is used to build an
-.Xr ndis 4
-compatibility driver module.
-.Tn Windows\[rg]
-drivers consist of two main parts: a
-.Pa .SYS
-file, which contains the actual driver executable code,
-and an
-.Pa .INF
-file, which provides the
-.Tn Windows\[rg]
-installer with device
-identifier information and a list of driver-specific registry keys.
-The
-.Nm
-utility can convert these files into a header file that is compiled
-into
-.Pa if_ndis.c
-to create an object code module that can be linked into
-the
-.Fx
-kernel.
-.Pp
-The
-.Pa .INF
-file is typically required since only it contains device
-identification data such as PCI vendor and device IDs or PCMCIA
-identifier strings.
-The
-.Pa .INF
-file may be optionally omitted however,
-in which case the
-.Nm
-utility will only perform the conversion of the
-.Pa .SYS
-file.
-This is useful for debugging purposes only.
-.Sh OPTIONS
-The options are as follows:
-.Bl -tag -width indent
-.It Fl i Ar inffile
-Open and parse the specified
-.Pa .INF
-file when performing conversion.
-The
-.Nm
-utility will parse this file and emit a device identification
-structure and registry key configuration structures which will be
-used by the
-.Xr ndis 4
-driver and
-.Xr ndisapi 9
-kernel subsystem.
-If this is omitted,
-.Nm
-will emit a dummy configuration structure only.
-.It Fl s Ar sysfile
-Open and parse the specified
-.Pa .SYS
-file.
-This file must contain a
-.Tn Windows\[rg]
-driver image.
-The
-.Nm
-utility will perform some manipulation of the sections within the
-executable file to make runtime linking within the kernel a little
-easier and then convert the image into a data array.
-.It Fl n Ar devname
-Specify an alternate name for the network device/interface which will
-be created when the driver is instantiated.
-If you need to load more
-than one NDIS driver into your system (i.e., if you have two different
-network cards in your system which require NDIS driver support), each
-module you create must have a unique name.
-Device can not be larger than
-.Dv IFNAMSIZ .
-If no name is specified, the driver will use the
-default a default name
-.Pq Dq Li ndis .
-.It Fl o Ar outfile
-Specify the output file in which to place the resulting data.
-This can be any file pathname.
-If
-.Ar outfile
-is a single dash
-.Pq Sq Fl ,
-the data will be written to the standard output.
-The
-.Pa if_ndis.c
-module expects to find the driver data in a file called
-.Pa ndis_driver_data.h ,
-so it is recommended that this name be used.
-.It Fl O
-Generate both an
-.Pa ndis_driver_data.h
-file and
-an
-.Pa ndis_driver.data.o
-file.
-The latter file will contain a copy of the
-.Tn Windows\[rg]
-.Pa .SYS
-driver image encoded as a
-.Fx
-ELF object file
-(created with
-.Xr objcopy 1 ) .
-Turning the
-.Tn Windows\[rg]
-driver image directly into an object code file saves disk space
-and compilation time.
-.It Fl f Ar firmfile
-A few NDIS drivers come with additional files that the core
-driver module will load during initialization time.
-Typically,
-these files contain firmware which the driver will transfer to
-the device in order to make it fully operational.
-In
-.Tn Windows\[rg] ,
-these files are usually just copied into one of the system
-directories along with the driver itself.
-.Pp
-In
-.Fx
-there are two mechanism for loading these files.
-If the driver
-is built as a loadable kernel module which is loaded after the
-kernel has finished booting
-(and after the root file system has
-been mounted),
-the extra files can simply be copied to the
-.Pa /compat/ndis
-directory, and they will be loaded into the kernel on demand when the
-driver needs them.
-.Pp
-If however the driver is required to bootstrap the system
-(i.e., if
-the NDIS-based network interface is to be used for diskless/PXE
-booting),
-the files need to be pre-loaded by the bootstrap
-loader in order to be accessible, since the driver will need them
-before the root file system has been mounted.
-However, the bootstrap
-loader is only able to load files that are shared
-.Fx
-binary objects.
-.Pp
-The
-.Fl f
-flag can be used to convert an arbitrary file
-.Ar firmfile
-into shared object format
-(the actual conversion is done using
-the
-.Xr objcopy 1
-and
-.Xr ld 1
-commands).
-The resulting files can then be copied to the
-.Pa /boot/kernel
-directory, and can be pre-loaded directly from the boot loader
-prompt, or automatically by editing the
-.Xr loader.conf 5
-file.
-If desired, the files can also be loaded into memory
-at runtime using the
-.Xr kldload 8
-command.
-.Pp
-When an NDIS driver tries to open an external file, the
-.Xr ndisapi 9
-code will first search for a loaded kernel module that matches the
-name specified in the open request, and if that fails, it will then
-try to open the file from the
-.Pa /compat/ndis
-directory as well.
-Note that during kernel bootstrap, the ability
-to open files from
-.Pa /compat/ndis
-is disabled: only the module search will be performed.
-.Pp
-When using the
-.Fl f
-flag,
-.Nm
-will generate both a relocatable object file
-(with a
-.Pa .o
-extension)
-and a shared object file
-(with a
-.Pa .ko
-extension).
-The shared object is the one that should be placed in
-the
-.Pa /boot/kernel
-directory.
-The relocatable object file is useful if the user wishes
-to create a completely static kernel image: the object file can be
-linked into the kernel directly along with the driver itself.
-Some
-editing of the kernel configuration files will be necessary in order
-to have the extra object included in the build.
-.El
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr ld 1 ,
-.Xr objcopy 1 ,
-.Xr ndis 4 ,
-.Xr kldload 8
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
-.Nm
-utility first appeared in
-.Fx 5.3 .
-.Sh AUTHORS
-.An -nosplit
-The
-.Nm
-utility was written by
-.An Bill Paul Aq Mt wpaul@windriver.com .
-The
-.Xr lex 1
-and
-.Xr yacc 1
-.Pa INF
-file parser was written by
-.An Matthew Dodd Aq Mt mdodd@FreeBSD.org .