aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h
Commit message (Collapse)AuthorAgeFilesLines
* Create ata_param_fixupWarner Losh2019-06-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | Create a common fixup routine to do the canonical fixup of the ata_param fixup. Call it from both the ATA and the ATA over SCSI paths. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=349340
* sys/cam: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.Pedro F. Giffuni2017-11-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error prone - task. The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way, superceed or replace the license texts. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=326265
* Add infrastructure to the ATA and SCSI transports that supportsScott Long2017-04-191-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | using a driver-supplied sbuf for printing device discovery announcements. This helps ensure that messages to the console will be properly serialized (through sbuf_putbuf) and not be truncated and interleaved with other messages. The infrastructure mirrors the existing xpt_announce_periph() entry point and is opt-in for now. No content or formatting changes are visible to the operator other than the new coherency. While here, eliminate the stack usage of the temporary announcement buffer in some of the drivers. It's moved to the softc for now, but future work will eliminate it entirely by making the code flow more linear. Future work will also address locking so that the sbufs can be dynamically sized. The scsi_da, scs_cd, scsi_ses, and ata_da drivers are converted at this point, other drivers can be converted at a later date. A tunable+sysctl, kern.cam.announce_nosbuf, exists for testing purposes but will be removed later. TODO: Eliminate all of the code duplication and temporary buffers. The old printf-based methods will be retired, and xpt_announce_periph() will just be a wrapper that uses a dynamically sized sbuf. This requires that the register and deregister paths be made malloc-safe, which they aren't currently. Sponsored by: Netflix Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=317143
* Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives.Kenneth D. Merry2016-05-191-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=300207
* Implement Auxiliary register. Add PIM_ATA_EXT flag to flag that a SIMWarner Losh2016-04-171-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | can handle it, and add the code to add it to the FIS that's sent to the drive. The mvs driver is the only other ATA driver in the system, and its hardware doesn't appear to support setting the Auxiliary register. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5598 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=298143
* New CAM I/O scheduler for FreeBSD. The default I/O scheduler is the sameWarner Losh2016-04-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | as before. The common scheduling bits have moved from inline code in each of the CAM periph drivers into a library that implements the default scheduling. In addition, a number of rate-limiting and I/O preference options can be enabled by adding CAM_IOSCHED_NETFLIX to your config file. A number of extra stats are also maintained. CAM_IOSCHED_NETFLIX isn't on by default because it uses a separate BIO_READ and BIO_WRITE queue, so doesn't honor BIO_ORDERED between these two types of operations. We already didn't honor it for BIO_DELETE, and we don't depend on BIO_ORDERED between reads and writes anywhere in the system (it is currently used with BIO_FLUSH in ZFS to make sure some writes are complete before others start and as a poor-man's soft dependency in one place in UFS where we won't be issuing READs until after the operation completes). However, out of an abundance of caution, it isn't enabled by default. Plus, this also brings in NCQ TRIM support for those SSDs that support it. A black list is also provided for known rogues that use NCQ trim as an excuse to corrupt the drive. It was difficult to separate out into a separate commit. This code has run in production at Netflix for over a year now. Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4609 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=298002
* Add sbuf variants ata_cmd_sbuf() and ata_res_sbuf(), and reimplement theScott Long2016-04-131-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | _string variants on top of this. This requires a change to the function signature of ata_res_sbuf(). Its use in the tree seems to be very limited, and the change makes it more consistent with the rest of the API. Reviewed by: imp, mav, kenm Sponsored by: Netflix Differential Revision: D5940 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=297933
* Unify periph invalidation and destruction reporting.Alexander Motin2013-10-151-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Print message containing device model and serial number on invalidation. Requested by: glebius MFC after: 1 week Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=256552
* Unbreak ATA_NO_48BIT_DMA with ATA_CAM by treating 48-bit DMA as anMarius Strobl2013-04-061-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | optional property with PATA transport. Reviewed by: mav MFC after: 3 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=249199
* Implement media change notification for DA and CD removable media devices.Alexander Motin2012-07-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It includes three parts: 1) Modifications to CAM to detect media media changes and report them to disk(9) layer. For modern SATA (and potentially UAS) devices it utilizes Asynchronous Notification mechanism to receive events from hardware. Active polling with TEST UNIT READY commands with 3 seconds period is used for incapable hardware. After that both CD and DA drivers work the same way, detecting two conditions: "NOT READY: Medium not present" after medium was detected previously, and "UNIT ATTENTION: Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed". First one reported to disk(9) as media removal, second as media insert/change. To reliably receive second event new AC_UNIT_ATTENTION async added to make UAs broadcasted to all periphs by generic error handling code in cam_periph_error(). 2) Modifications to GEOM core to handle media remove and change events. Media removal handled by spoiling all consumers attached to the provider. Media change event also schedules provider retaste after spoiling to probe new media. New flag G_CF_ORPHAN was added to consumers to reflect that consumer is in process of destruction. It allows retaste to create new geom instance of the same class, while previous one is still dying. 3) Modifications to some GEOM classes: DEV -- to report media change events to devd; VFS -- to handle spoiling same as orphan to prevent accessing replaced media. PART class already handles spoiling alike to orphan. Reviewed by: silence on geom@ and scsi@ Tested by: avg Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. / PC-BSD MFC after: 2 months Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=238886
* MFprojects/zfsd:Alexander Motin2012-05-241-0/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | - Add low-level support for SATA Enclosure Management Bridge (SEMB) devices -- SATA equivalents of the SCSI SES/SAF-TE devices. - Add some utility functions for SCSI SAF-TE devices access. Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=235897
* Add basic support for DMA-capable ATA disks on DMA-incapable controller.Alexander Motin2011-04-201-0/+2
| | | | | | | This is really rare situation these days, but still may happen in embedded. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=220886
* Add CAM_ATAIO_DMA ATA command flag to mark DMA protocol commands.Alexander Motin2009-12-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | It is not needed for SATA controllers, but required for PATA. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=200008
* MFp4:Alexander Motin2009-11-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | Improve ATA mode/SATA revision control. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=199821
* MFp4:Alexander Motin2009-11-241-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Extend XPT-SIM transfer settings control API. Now it allows to report to SATA SIM number of tags supported by each device, implement ATA mode and SATA revision negotiation for both SATA and PATA SIMs. - Make ahci(4) and siis(4) to use submitted maximum tag number, when scheduling requests. It allows to support NCQ on devices with lower tags count then controller supports. - Make PMP driver to report attached devices connection speeds. - Implement ATA mode negotiation between user settings, device and controller capabilities. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=199747
* MFp4:Alexander Motin2009-11-111-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | - Move tagged queueing control from ADA to ATA XPT. It allows to control device command queue length correctly. First step to support < 32 tags. - Limit queue for non-tagged devices by 2 slots for ahci(4) and siis(4). - Implement quirk matching for ATA devices. - Move xpt_schedule_dev_sendq() from header to source file. - Move delayed queue shrinking to the more expected place - element freeing. - Remove some SCSIsms in ATA. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=199178
* Fix protype.Alexander Motin2009-11-041-1/+1
| | | | Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=198905
* MFp4:Alexander Motin2009-11-041-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | - Add support for sector size > 512 bytes and physical sector of several logical sectors, introduced by ATA-7 specification. - Remove some obsoleted code. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=198897
* MFp4:Alexander Motin2009-11-031-0/+8
| | | | | | | Improve reporting ATA Status error details. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=198849
* Short ATA command format has 28bit address, not 36bit.Alexander Motin2009-08-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Rename ata_36bit_cmd() into ata_28bit_cmd(), while it didn't become legacy. MFC after: 2 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=196659
* Separate the parallel scsi knowledge out of the core of the XPT, andScott Long2009-07-101-0/+105
modularize it so that new transports can be created. Add a transport for SATA Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware. Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated from the value of MAXPHYS. The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers. ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available. This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for interesting topology and management options. Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers, though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support the topologies and capabilities of these technologies. The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works. Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged. Submitted by: scottl, mav Approved by: re Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=195534