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* net: clean up empty lines in .c and .h filesMateusz Guzik2020-09-011-1/+0
| | | | Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=365071
* Switch gif(4) path verification to fib[46]_check_urfp().Alexander V. Chernikov2020-05-281-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | fibX_lookup_nh_ represents pre-epoch generation of fib api, providing less guarantees over pointer validness and requiring on-stack data copying. Use specialized fib[46]_check_urpf() from newer KPI instead, to allow removal of older KPI. Reviewed by: ae Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24978 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=361572
* Mechanically substitute assertion of in_epoch(net_epoch_preempt) toGleb Smirnoff2020-01-151-4/+4
| | | | | | | NET_EPOCH_ASSERT(). NFC Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=356753
* Add the check that current VNET is ready and access to srchash is allowed.Andrey V. Elsukov2018-10-231-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This change is similar to r339646. The callback that checks for appearing and disappearing of tunnel ingress address can be called during VNET teardown. To prevent access to already freed memory, add check to the callback and epoch_wait() call to be sure that callback has finished its work. MFC after: 20 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=339649
* Add handling for appearing/disappearing of ingress addresses to if_gif(4).Andrey V. Elsukov2018-10-211-2/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * register handler for ingress address appearing/disappearing; * add new srcaddr hash table for fast softc lookup by srcaddr; * when srcaddr disappears, clear IFF_DRV_RUNNING flag from interface, and set it otherwise; * remove the note about ingress address from BUGS section. MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: Yandex LLC Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17134 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=339551
* Use the new VNET_DEFINE_STATIC macro when we are defining static VNETAndrew Turner2018-07-241-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | variables. Reviewed by: bz Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16147 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=336676
* epoch(9): allow preemptible epochs to composeMatt Macy2018-07-041-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Add tracker argument to preemptible epochs - Inline epoch read path in kernel and tied modules - Change in_epoch to take an epoch as argument - Simplify tfb_tcp_do_segment to not take a ti_locked argument, there's no longer any benefit to dropping the pcbinfo lock and trying to do so just adds an error prone branchfest to these functions - Remove cases of same function recursion on the epoch as recursing is no longer free. - Remove the the TAILQ_ENTRY and epoch_section from struct thread as the tracker field is now stack or heap allocated as appropriate. Tested by: pho and Limelight Networks Reviewed by: kbowling at llnw dot com Sponsored by: Limelight Networks Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16066 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=335924
* Add NULL pointer check.Andrey V. Elsukov2018-06-281-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | encap_lookup_t method can be invoked by IP encap subsytem even if none of gif/gre/me interfaces are exist. Hash tables are allocated on demand, when first interface is created. So, make NULL pointer check before doing access to hash table. PR: 229378 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=335760
* Rework if_gif(4) to use new encap_lookup_t method to speedup lookupAndrey V. Elsukov2018-06-051-43/+240
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | of needed interface when many gif interfaces are present. Remove rmlock from gif_softc, use epoch(9) and CK_LIST instead. Move more AF-related code into AF-related locations. Use hash table to speedup lookup of needed softc. Interfaces with GIF_IGNORE_SOURCE flag are stored in plain CK_LIST. Sysctl net.link.gif.parallel_tunnels is removed. The removal was planed 16 years ago, and actually it could work only for outbound direction. Each protocol, that can be handled by if_gif(4) interface is registered by separate encap handler, this helps avoid invoking the handler for unrelated protocols (GRE, PIM, etc.). This change allows dramatically improve performance when many gif(4) interfaces are used. Sponsored by: Yandex LLC Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=334673
* Rework IP encapsulation handling code.Andrey V. Elsukov2018-06-051-26/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently it has several disadvantages: - it uses single mutex to protect internal structures. It is used by data- and control- path, thus there are no parallelism at all. - it uses single list to keep encap handlers for both INET and INET6 families. - struct encaptab keeps unneeded information (src, dst, masks, protosw), that isn't used by code in the source tree. - matches are prioritized and when many tunneling interfaces are registered, encapcheck handler of each interface is invoked for each packet. The search takes O(n) for n interfaces. All this work is done with exclusive lock held. What this patch includes: - the datapath is converted to be lockless using epoch(9) KPI. - struct encaptab now linked using CK_LIST. - all unused fields removed from struct encaptab. Several new fields addedr: min_length is the minimum packet length, that encapsulation handler expects to see; exact_match is maximum number of bits, that can return an encapsulation handler, when it wants to consume a packet. - IPv6 and IPv4 handlers are stored in separate lists; - added new "encap_lookup_t" method, that will be used later. It is targeted to speedup lookup of needed interface, when gif(4)/gre(4) have many interfaces. - the need to use protosw structure is eliminated. The only pr_input method was used from this structure, so I don't see the need to keep using it. - encap_input_t method changed to avoid using mbuf tags to store softc pointer. Now it is passed directly trough encap_input_t method. encap_getarg() funtions is removed. - all sockaddr structures and code that uses them removed. We don't have any code in the tree that uses them. All consumers use encap_attach_func() method, that relies on invoking of encapcheck() to determine the needed handler. - introduced struct encap_config, it contains parameters of encap handler that is going to be registered by encap_attach() function. - encap handlers are stored in lists ordered by exact_match value, thus handlers that need more bits to match will be checked first, and if encapcheck method returns exact_match value, the search will be stopped. - all current consumers changed to use new KPI. Reviewed by: mmacy Sponsored by: Yandex LLC Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15617 Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=334671
* sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.Pedro F. Giffuni2017-11-201-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license. The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way, superceed or replace the license texts. Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a starting point. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=326023
* Merge helper fib* functions used for basic lookups.Alexander V. Chernikov2015-12-081-15/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Vast majority of rtalloc(9) users require only basic info from route table (e.g. "does the rtentry interface match with the interface I have?". "what is the MTU?", "Give me the IPv4 source address to use", etc..). Instead of hand-rolling lookups, checking if rtentry is up, valid, dealing with IPv6 mtu, finding "address" ifp (almost never done right), provide easy-to-use API hiding all the complexity and returning the needed info into small on-stack structure. This change also helps hiding route subsystem internals (locking, direct rtentry accesses). Additionaly, using this API improves lookup performance since rtentry is not locked. (This is safe, since all the rtentry changes happens under both radix WLOCK and rtentry WLOCK). Sponsored by: Yandex LLC Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=291993
* Eliminate the use of m_copydata() in gif_encapcheck().Andrey V. Elsukov2015-07-291-38/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ip_encap already has inspected mbuf's data, at least an IP header. And it is safe to use mtod() and do direct access to needed fields. Add M_ASSERTPKTHDR() to gif_encapcheck(), since the code expects that mbuf has a packet header. Move the code from gif_validate[46] into in[6]_gif_encapcheck(), also remove "martian filters" checks. According to RFC 4213 it is enough to verify that the source address is the address of the encapsulator, as configured on the decapsulator. Reviewed by: melifaro Obtained from: Yandex LLC Sponsored by: Yandex LLC Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=286013
* Add an ability accept encapsulated packets from different sources by oneAndrey V. Elsukov2015-05-151-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | gif(4) interface. Add new option "ignore_source" for gif(4) interface. When it is enabled, gif's encapcheck function requires match only for packet's destination address. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2004 Obtained from: Yandex LLC MFC after: 2 weeks Sponsored by: Yandex LLC Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=282965
* Extern declarations in C files loses compile-time checking thatAndrey V. Elsukov2014-12-251-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | the functions' calls match their definitions. Move them to header files. Reviewed by: jilles (previous version) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=276215
* Remove in_gif.h and in6_gif.h files. They only contain functionAndrey V. Elsukov2014-12-231-4/+9
| | | | | | | | declarations used by gif(4). Instead declare these functions in C files. Also make some variables static. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=276148
* Remove SYSCTL_VNET_* macros, and simply put CTLFLAG_VNET where needed.Gleb Smirnoff2014-11-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=274225
* Remove the check for packets with broadcast source from if_gif's encapcheck.Andrey V. Elsukov2014-10-311-14/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The check was recommened in the draft-ietf-ngtrans-mech-05.txt. But it isn't clear, should it compare the source with all direct broadcast addresses in the system or not. RFC 4213 says it is enough to verify that the source address is the address of the encapsulator, as configured on the decapsulator. And this verification can be extended by administrator with any other forms of IPv4 ingress filtering. Discussed with: glebius, melifaro Sponsored by: Yandex LLC Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=273909
* Remove redundant check and m_pullup() call.Andrey V. Elsukov2014-10-241-2/+0
| | | | Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=273587
* Overhaul if_gif(4):Andrey V. Elsukov2014-10-141-275/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | o convert to if_transmit; o use rmlock to protect access to gif_softc; o use sx lock to protect from concurrent ioctls; o remove a lot of unneeded and duplicated code; o remove cached route support (it won't work with concurrent io); o style fixes. Reviewed by: melifaro Obtained from: Yandex LLC MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: Yandex LLC Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=273087
* Change pr_output's prototype to avoid the need for explicit casts.Kevin Lo2014-08-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | This is a follow up to r269699. Phabric: D564 Reviewed by: jhb Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=270008
* Merge 'struct ip6protosw' and 'struct protosw' into one. Now we haveKevin Lo2014-08-081-13/+16
| | | | | | | | | | only one protocol switch structure that is shared between ipv4 and ipv6. Phabric: D476 Reviewed by: jhb Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=269699
* Fix EtherIP. TOS field must be initialized when the inner protocol isHiroki Sato2014-07-241-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | PF_LINK, and multicast/broadcast flag should always be dropped because the outer protocol uses unicast even when the inner address is not for unicast. It had been broken since r236951 when gif_output() started to use IFQ_HANDOFF(). Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=269054
* The r48589 promised to remove implicit inclusion of if_var.h soon. PrepareGleb Smirnoff2013-10-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | to this event, adding if_var.h to files that do need it. Also, include all includes that now are included due to implicit pollution via if_var.h Sponsored by: Netflix Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=257176
* Mechanically substitute flags from historic mbuf allocator withGleb Smirnoff2012-12-051-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | malloc(9) flags within sys. Exceptions: - sys/contrib not touched - sys/mbuf.h edited manually Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=243882
* Switch the entire IPv4 stack to keep the IP packet headerGleb Smirnoff2012-10-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | in network byte order. Any host byte order processing is done in local variables and host byte order values are never[1] written to a packet. After this change a packet processed by the stack isn't modified at all[2] except for TTL. After this change a network stack hacker doesn't need to scratch his head trying to figure out what is the byte order at the given place in the stack. [1] One exception still remains. The raw sockets convert host byte order before pass a packet to an application. Probably this would remain for ages for compatibility. [2] The ip_input() still subtructs header len from ip->ip_len, but this is planned to be fixed soon. Reviewed by: luigi, Maxim Dounin <mdounin mdounin.ru> Tested by: ray, Olivier Cochard-Labbe <olivier cochard.me> Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=241913
* Merge the projects/pf/head branch, that was worked on for last six months,Gleb Smirnoff2012-09-081-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | into head. The most significant achievements in the new code: o Fine grained locking, thus much better performance. o Fixes to many problems in pf, that were specific to FreeBSD port. New code doesn't have that many ifdefs and much less OpenBSDisms, thus is more attractive to our developers. Those interested in details, can browse through SVN log of the projects/pf/head branch. And for reference, here is exact list of revisions merged: r232043, r232044, r232062, r232148, r232149, r232150, r232298, r232330, r232332, r232340, r232386, r232390, r232391, r232605, r232655, r232656, r232661, r232662, r232663, r232664, r232673, r232691, r233309, r233782, r233829, r233830, r233834, r233835, r233836, r233865, r233866, r233868, r233873, r234056, r234096, r234100, r234108, r234175, r234187, r234223, r234271, r234272, r234282, r234307, r234309, r234382, r234384, r234456, r234486, r234606, r234640, r234641, r234642, r234644, r234651, r235505, r235506, r235535, r235605, r235606, r235826, r235991, r235993, r236168, r236173, r236179, r236180, r236181, r236186, r236223, r236227, r236230, r236252, r236254, r236298, r236299, r236300, r236301, r236397, r236398, r236399, r236499, r236512, r236513, r236525, r236526, r236545, r236548, r236553, r236554, r236556, r236557, r236561, r236570, r236630, r236672, r236673, r236679, r236706, r236710, r236718, r237154, r237155, r237169, r237314, r237363, r237364, r237368, r237369, r237376, r237440, r237442, r237751, r237783, r237784, r237785, r237788, r237791, r238421, r238522, r238523, r238524, r238525, r239173, r239186, r239644, r239652, r239661, r239773, r240125, r240130, r240131, r240136, r240186, r240196, r240212. I'd like to thank people who participated in early testing: Tested by: Florian Smeets <flo freebsd.org> Tested by: Chekaluk Vitaly <artemrts ukr.net> Tested by: Ben Wilber <ben desync.com> Tested by: Ian FREISLICH <ianf cloudseed.co.za> Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=240233
* Update packet filter (pf) code to OpenBSD 4.5.Bjoern A. Zeeb2011-06-281-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | You need to update userland (world and ports) tools to be in sync with the kernel. Submitted by: mlaier Submitted by: eri Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=223637
* MFP4: @176978-176982, 176984, 176990-176994, 177441Bjoern A. Zeeb2010-04-291-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "Whitspace" churn after the VIMAGE/VNET whirls. Remove the need for some "init" functions within the network stack, like pim6_init(), icmp_init() or significantly shorten others like ip6_init() and nd6_init(), using static initialization again where possible and formerly missed. Move (most) variables back to the place they used to be before the container structs and VIMAGE_GLOABLS (before r185088) and try to reduce the diff to stable/7 and earlier as good as possible, to help out-of-tree consumers to update from 6.x or 7.x to 8 or 9. This also removes some header file pollution for putatively static global variables. Revert VIMAGE specific changes in ipfilter::ip_auth.c, that are no longer needed. Reviewed by: jhb Discussed with: rwatson Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Sponsored by: CK Software GmbH MFC after: 6 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=207369
* Many network stack subsystems use a single global data structure to holdRobert Watson2009-08-021-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | all pertinent statatistics for the subsystem. These structures are sometimes "borrowed" by kernel modules that require a place to store statistics for similar events. Add KPI accessor functions for statistics structures referenced by kernel modules so that they no longer encode certain specifics of how the data structures are named and stored. This change is intended to make it easier to move to per-CPU network stats following 8.0-RELEASE. The following modules are affected by this change: if_bridge if_cxgb if_gif ip_mroute ipdivert pf In practice, most of these statistics consumers should, in fact, maintain their own statistics data structures rather than borrowing structures from the base network stack. However, that change is too agressive for this point in the release cycle. Reviewed by: bz Approved by: re (kib) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=196039
* Merge the remainder of kern_vimage.c and vimage.h into vnet.c andRobert Watson2009-08-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process, and comments updated to reflect these changes. Reviewed by: bz Approved by: re (vimage blanket) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=196019
* Build on Jeff Roberson's linker-set based dynamic per-CPU allocatorRobert Watson2009-07-141-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables. Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet region with the help of a the kernel linker. Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided. This change restores static initialization for network stack global variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS. Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING. Portions submitted by: bz Reviewed by: bz, zec Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam Suggested by: peter Approved by: re (kensmith) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=195699
* Add a new global rwlock, in_ifaddr_lock, which will synchronize use of theRobert Watson2009-06-251-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | in_ifaddrhead and INADDR_HASH address lists. Previously, these lists were used unsynchronized as they were effectively never changed in steady state, but we've seen increasing reports of writer-writer races on very busy VPN servers as core count has gone up (and similar configurations where address lists change frequently and concurrently). For the time being, use rwlocks rather than rmlocks in order to take advantage of their better lock debugging support. As a result, we don't enable ip_input()'s read-locking of INADDR_HASH until an rmlock conversion is complete and a performance analysis has been done. This means that one class of reader-writer races still exists. MFC after: 6 weeks Reviewed by: bz Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=194951
* Fix and add a workaround on an issue of EtherIP packet with reversedHiroki Sato2009-06-071-2/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | version field sent via gif(4)+if_bridge(4). The EtherIP implementation found on FreeBSD 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.0, 7.1, and 7.2 had an interoperability issue because it sent the incorrect EtherIP packets and discarded the correct ones. This change introduces the following two flags to gif(4): accept_rev_ethip_ver: accepts both correct EtherIP packets and ones with reversed version field, if enabled. If disabled, the gif accepts the correct packets only. This flag is enabled by default. send_rev_ethip_ver: sends EtherIP packets with reversed version field intentionally, if enabled. If disabled, the gif sends the correct packets only. This flag is disabled by default. These flags are stored in struct gif_softc and can be set by ifconfig(8) on per-interface basis. Note that this is an incompatible change of EtherIP with the older FreeBSD releases. If you need to interoperate older FreeBSD boxes and new versions after this commit, setting "send_rev_ethip_ver" is needed. Reviewed by: thompsa and rwatson Spotted by: Shunsuke SHINOMIYA PR: kern/125003 MFC after: 2 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=193664
* Update stats in struct ipstat using four new macros, IPSTAT_ADD(),Robert Watson2009-04-111-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | IPSTAT_INC(), IPSTAT_SUB(), and IPSTAT_DEC(), rather than directly manipulating the fields across the kernel. This will make it easier to change the implementation of these statistics, such as using per-CPU versions of the data structures. MFC after: 3 days Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=190951
* On architectures with strict alignment requirements compensateMarius Strobl2009-03-071-4/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | the misalignment of the IP header that prepending the EtherIP header might have caused. PR: 131921 MFC after: 1 week Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=189494
* Rather than using hidden includes (with cicular dependencies),Bjoern A. Zeeb2008-12-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | directly include only the header files needed. This reduces the unneeded spamming of various headers into lots of files. For now, this leaves us with very few modules including vnet.h and thus needing to depend on opt_route.h. Reviewed by: brooks, gnn, des, zec, imp Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=185571
* Change the initialization methodology for global variables scheduledMarko Zec2008-11-191-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | for virtualization. Instead of initializing the affected global variables at instatiation, assign initial values to them in initializer functions. As a rule, initialization at instatiation for such variables should never be introduced again from now on. Furthermore, enclose all instantiations of such global variables in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks. Essentialy, this change should have zero functional impact. In the next phase of merging network stack virtualization infrastructure from p4/vimage branch, the new initialization methology will allow us to switch between using global variables and their counterparts residing in virtualization containers with minimum code churn, and in the long run allow us to intialize multiple instances of such container structures. Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg Reviewed by: bz, julian Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=185088
* Step 1.5 of importing the network stack virtualization infrastructureMarko Zec2008-10-021-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | from the vimage project, as per plan established at devsummit 08/08: http://wiki.freebsd.org/Image/Notes200808DevSummit Introduce INIT_VNET_*() initializer macros, VNET_FOREACH() iterator macros, and CURVNET_SET() context setting macros, all currently resolving to NOPs. Prepare for virtualization of selected SYSCTL objects by introducing a family of SYSCTL_V_*() macros, currently resolving to their global counterparts, i.e. SYSCTL_V_INT() == SYSCTL_INT(). Move selected #defines from sys/sys/vimage.h to newly introduced header files specific to virtualized subsystems (sys/net/vnet.h, sys/netinet/vinet.h etc.). All the changes are verified to have zero functional impact at this point in time by doing MD5 comparision between pre- and post-change object files(*). (*) netipsec/keysock.c did not validate depending on compile time options. Implemented by: julian, bz, brooks, zec Reviewed by: julian, bz, brooks, kris, rwatson, ... Approved by: julian (mentor) Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... X-MFC after: never Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=183550
* Commit step 1 of the vimage project, (network stack)Bjoern A. Zeeb2008-08-171-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@). This is the first in a series of commits over the course of the next few weeks. Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized with a V_ prefix. Use macros to map them back to their global names for now, so this is a NOP change only. We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again. Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/... Reviewed by: brooks, des, ed, mav, julian, jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ... (various people I forgot, different versions) md5 (with a bit of help) Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation X-MFC after: never V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By: more people than the patch Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=181803
* Add code to allow the system to handle multiple routing tables.Julian Elischer2008-05-091-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x) Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4 Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux. From my notes: ----- One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows different packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address. Constraints: ------------ I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree (and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as well do it in -current and back port the portions I need. One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms. The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred to in "Policy based routing". One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to 6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be recompiled in timespan of the branch. This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16 tables in the first commit. Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1) ------------------------------- For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not always caught up with what I have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x) and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it. Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs. To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family. The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0. Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional array that existed before. The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign() are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array, so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to do the "right thing". Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(), which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row. In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code to be added later. One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4, the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this automatically). You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get to it. This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing IPV4 packet. Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed in the following ways. Packets fall into one of a number of classes. 1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB. Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process, but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib that acts a bit like nice.. setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping. It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and jail commands. 2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding. By default these packets would use table 0, (or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)). but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below). (possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB with packets received on an interface.. An ifconfig arg, but not yet.) 3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis. A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier (such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2). 4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate accept sockets that are associated with that same fib. 5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the packet being reponded to. 6/ Packets generated during encapsulation. gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel. thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions] will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1. Routing messages would be associated with their process, and thus select one FIB or another. messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated with that fib. (not yet implemented) In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB. In addition two sysctls are added to give: a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active) b) the default FIB of the calling process. Early testing experience: ------------------------- Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks. For example, It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done. Testing during the generating of these changes has been remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes accordingly. ipfw has grown 2 new keywords: setfib N ip from anay to any count ip from any to any fib N In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required. SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it when it suddenly actually does something. Where to next: -------------------- After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will result in some roto-tilling in the routing code. Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the 1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code. My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the 'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data. instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures, there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures for each protocol address domain (protocol family), and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free to ignore it. When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently, the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the fib entry. Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already. This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco Reviewed by: several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each) Obtained from: Ironport systems/Cisco Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=178888
* Add FBSDID to all files in netinet so that people can moreMike Silbersack2007-10-071-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | easily include file version information in bug reports. Approved by: re (kensmith) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=172467
* Certain consumers of rtalloc like gif(4) and if_stf(4) lookup theChristian S.J. Peron2007-09-231-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | route and once they are done with it, call rtfree(). rtfree() should only be used when we are certain we hold the last reference to the route. This bug results in console messages like the following: rtfree: 0xc40f7000 has 1 refs This patch switches the rtfree() to use RTFREE_LOCKED() instead, which should handle the reference counting on the route better. Approved by: re@ (gnn) Reviewed by: bms Reported by: many via net@ and current@ Tested by: many Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=172307
* Move universally to ANSI C function declarations, with relativelyRobert Watson2007-05-101-20/+6
| | | | | | | consistent style(9)-ish layout. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=169454
* With exception of the if_name() macro, all definitions in net_osdep.hBrooks Davis2006-08-041-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | were unused or already in if_var.h so add if_name() to if_var.h and remove net_osdep.h along with all references to it. Longer term we may want to kill off if_name() entierly since all modern BSDs have if_xname variables rendering it unnecessicary. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=160981
* Add some initial locking to gif(4). It doesn't covers the whole driver,Gleb Smirnoff2006-01-301-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | however IPv4-in-IPv4 tunnels are now stable on SMP. Details: - Add per-softc mutex. - Hold the mutex on output. The main problem was the rtentry, placed in softc. It could be freed by ip_output(). Meanwhile, another thread being in in_gif_output() can read and write this rtentry. Reported by: many Tested by: Alexander Shiryaev <aixp mail.ru> Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=155037
* Add RFC 3378 EtherIP support. This change makes it possible to add gifAndrew Thompson2005-12-211-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | interfaces to bridges, which will then send and receive IP protocol 97 packets. Packets are Ethernet frames with an EtherIP header prepended. Obtained from: NetBSD MFC after: 2 weeks Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=153621
* Use sparse initializers for "struct domain" and "struct protosw",Ruslan Ermilov2005-11-091-6/+9
| | | | | | | so they are easier to follow for the human being. Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=152242
* Fix IP(v6) over IP tunneling most likely broken with ifnet changes.Bjoern A. Zeeb2005-06-201-1/+8
| | | | | | | | Reviewed by: gnn Approved by: re (dwhite), rwatson (mentor) Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=147503
* Stop embedding struct ifnet at the top of driver softcs. Instead theBrooks Davis2005-06-101-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct ifnet or the layer 2 common structure it was embedded in have been replaced with a struct ifnet pointer to be filled by a call to the new function, if_alloc(). The layer 2 common structure is also allocated via if_alloc() based on the interface type. It is hung off the new struct ifnet member, if_l2com. This change removes the size of these structures from the kernel ABI and will allow us to better manage them as interfaces come and go. Other changes of note: - Struct arpcom is no longer referenced in normal interface code. Instead the Ethernet address is accessed via the IFP2ENADDR() macro. To enforce this ac_enaddr has been renamed to _ac_enaddr. - The second argument to ether_ifattach is now always the mac address from driver private storage rather than sometimes being ac_enaddr. Reviewed by: sobomax, sam Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=147256
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