/*- * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)proc.h 8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95 * $FreeBSD$ */ #ifndef _SYS_PROC_H_ #define _SYS_PROC_H_ #include /* For struct callout. */ #include /* For struct klist. */ #ifndef _KERNEL #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include /* XXX. */ #include #include #include #include #ifndef _KERNEL #include /* For structs itimerval, timeval. */ #else #include #endif #include #include #include /* Machine-dependent proc substruct. */ /* * One structure allocated per session. * * List of locks * (m) locked by s_mtx mtx * (e) locked by proctree_lock sx * (c) const until freeing */ struct session { int s_count; /* (m) Ref cnt; pgrps in session. */ struct proc *s_leader; /* (m + e) Session leader. */ struct vnode *s_ttyvp; /* (m) Vnode of controlling tty. */ struct tty *s_ttyp; /* (m) Controlling tty. */ pid_t s_sid; /* (c) Session ID. */ /* (m) Setlogin() name: */ char s_login[roundup(MAXLOGNAME, sizeof(long))]; struct mtx s_mtx; /* Mutex to protect members. */ }; /* * One structure allocated per process group. * * List of locks * (m) locked by pg_mtx mtx * (e) locked by proctree_lock sx * (c) const until freeing */ struct pgrp { LIST_ENTRY(pgrp) pg_hash; /* (e) Hash chain. */ LIST_HEAD(, proc) pg_members; /* (m + e) Pointer to pgrp members. */ struct session *pg_session; /* (c) Pointer to session. */ struct sigiolst pg_sigiolst; /* (m) List of sigio sources. */ pid_t pg_id; /* (c) Process group id. */ int pg_jobc; /* (m) Job control process count. */ struct mtx pg_mtx; /* Mutex to protect members */ }; /* * pargs, used to hold a copy of the command line, if it had a sane length. */ struct pargs { u_int ar_ref; /* Reference count. */ u_int ar_length; /* Length. */ u_char ar_args[1]; /* Arguments. */ }; /*- * Description of a process. * * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share * with related processes. The process structure and the substructures * are always addressable except for those marked "(CPU)" below, * which might be addressable only on a processor on which the process * is running. * * Below is a key of locks used to protect each member of struct proc. The * lock is indicated by a reference to a specific character in parens in the * associated comment. * * - not yet protected * a - only touched by curproc or parent during fork/wait * b - created at fork, never changes * (exception aiods switch vmspaces, but they are also * marked 'P_SYSTEM' so hopefully it will be left alone) * c - locked by proc mtx * d - locked by allproc_lock lock * e - locked by proctree_lock lock * f - session mtx * g - process group mtx * h - callout_lock mtx * i - by curproc or the master session mtx * j - locked by sched_lock mtx * k - only accessed by curthread * k*- only accessed by curthread and from an interrupt * l - the attaching proc or attaching proc parent * m - Giant * n - not locked, lazy * o - ktrace lock * p - select lock (sellock) * q - td_contested lock * r - p_peers lock * x - created at fork, only changes during single threading in exec * z - zombie threads/ksegroup lock * * If the locking key specifies two identifiers (for example, p_pptr) then * either lock is sufficient for read access, but both locks must be held * for write access. */ struct auditinfo; struct kaudit_record; struct kg_sched; struct nlminfo; struct kaioinfo; struct p_sched; struct sleepqueue; struct td_sched; struct trapframe; struct turnstile; struct mqueue_notifier; /* * Here we define the three structures used for process information. * * The first is the thread. It might be thought of as a "Kernel * Schedulable Entity Context". * This structure contains all the information as to where a thread of * execution is now, or was when it was suspended, why it was suspended, * and anything else that will be needed to restart it when it is * rescheduled. Always associated with a KSE when running, but can be * reassigned to an equivalent KSE when being restarted for * load balancing. Each of these is associated with a kernel stack * and a pcb. * * It is important to remember that a particular thread structure may only * exist as long as the system call or kernel entrance (e.g. by pagefault) * which it is currently executing. It should therefore NEVER be referenced * by pointers in long lived structures that live longer than a single * request. If several threads complete their work at the same time, * they will all rewind their stacks to the user boundary, report their * completion state, and all but one will be freed. That last one will * be kept to provide a kernel stack and pcb for the NEXT syscall or kernel * entrance (basically to save freeing and then re-allocating it). The existing * thread keeps a cached spare thread available to allow it to quickly * get one when it needs a new one. There is also a system * cache of free threads. Threads have priority and partake in priority * inheritance schemes. */ struct thread; /* * The KSEGRP is allocated resources across a number of CPUs. * (Including a number of CPUxQUANTA. It parcels these QUANTA up among * its threads, each of which should be running in a different CPU. * BASE priority and total available quanta are properties of a KSEGRP. * Multiple KSEGRPs in a single process compete against each other * for total quanta in the same way that a forked child competes against * it's parent process. */ struct ksegrp; /* * A process is the owner of all system resources allocated to a task * except CPU quanta. * All KSEGs under one process see, and have the same access to, these * resources (e.g. files, memory, sockets, credential, kqueues). * A process may compete for CPU cycles on the same basis as a * forked process cluster by spawning several KSEGRPs. */ struct proc; /*************** * In pictures: With a single run queue used by all processors: RUNQ: --->KSE---KSE--... SLEEPQ:[]---THREAD---THREAD---THREAD \ \ []---THREAD KSEG---THREAD--THREAD--THREAD [] []---THREAD---THREAD (processors run THREADs from the KSEG until they are exhausted or the KSEG exhausts its quantum) With PER-CPU run queues: KSEs on the separate run queues directly They would be given priorities calculated from the KSEG. * *****************/ /* * Kernel runnable context (thread). * This is what is put to sleep and reactivated. * The first KSE available in the correct group will run this thread. * If several are available, use the one on the same CPU as last time. * When waiting to be run, threads are hung off the KSEGRP in priority order. * With N runnable and queued KSEs in the KSEGRP, the first N threads * are linked to them. Other threads are not yet assigned. */ struct thread { struct proc *td_proc; /* (*) Associated process. */ struct ksegrp *td_ksegrp; /* (*) Associated KSEG. */ TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_plist; /* (*) All threads in this proc. */ TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_kglist; /* (*) All threads in this ksegrp. */ /* The two queues below should someday be merged. */ TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_slpq; /* (j) Sleep queue. */ TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_lockq; /* (j) Lock queue. */ TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_runq; /* (j/z) Run queue(s). XXXKSE */ TAILQ_HEAD(, selinfo) td_selq; /* (p) List of selinfos. */ struct sleepqueue *td_sleepqueue; /* (k) Associated sleep queue. */ struct turnstile *td_turnstile; /* (k) Associated turnstile. */ struct umtx_q *td_umtxq; /* (c?) Link for when we're blocked. */ lwpid_t td_tid; /* (b) Thread ID. */ sigqueue_t td_sigqueue; /* (c) Sigs arrived, not delivered. */ #define td_siglist td_sigqueue.sq_signals /* Cleared during fork1() or thread_schedule_upcall(). */ #define td_startzero td_flags int td_flags; /* (j) TDF_* flags. */ int td_inhibitors; /* (j) Why can not run. */ int td_pflags; /* (k) Private thread (TDP_*) flags. */ int td_dupfd; /* (k) Ret value from fdopen. XXX */ void *td_wchan; /* (j) Sleep address. */ const char *td_wmesg; /* (j) Reason for sleep. */ u_char td_lastcpu; /* (j) Last cpu we were on. */ u_char td_oncpu; /* (j) Which cpu we are on. */ volatile u_char td_owepreempt; /* (k*) Preempt on last critical_exit */ short td_locks; /* (k) DEBUG: lockmgr count of locks. */ u_char td_tsqueue; /* (j) Turnstile queue blocked on. */ struct turnstile *td_blocked; /* (j) Lock thread is blocked on. */ const char *td_lockname; /* (j) Name of lock blocked on. */ LIST_HEAD(, turnstile) td_contested; /* (q) Contested locks. */ struct lock_list_entry *td_sleeplocks; /* (k) Held sleep locks. */ int td_intr_nesting_level; /* (k) Interrupt recursion. */ int td_pinned; /* (k) Temporary cpu pin count. */ struct kse_thr_mailbox *td_mailbox; /* (*) Userland mailbox address. */ struct ucred *td_ucred; /* (k) Reference to credentials. */ struct thread *td_standin; /* (k + a) Use this for an upcall. */ struct kse_upcall *td_upcall; /* (k + j) Upcall structure. */ u_int td_pticks; /* (k) Statclock hits for profiling */ u_int td_sticks; /* (k) Statclock hits in system mode. */ u_int td_iticks; /* (k) Statclock hits in intr mode. */ u_int td_uticks; /* (k) Statclock hits in user mode. */ u_int td_uuticks; /* (k) Statclock hits (usr), for UTS. */ u_int td_usticks; /* (k) Statclock hits (sys), for UTS. */ int td_intrval; /* (j) Return value of TDF_INTERRUPT. */ sigset_t td_oldsigmask; /* (k) Saved mask from pre sigpause. */ sigset_t td_sigmask; /* (c) Current signal mask. */ volatile u_int td_generation; /* (k) For detection of preemption */ stack_t td_sigstk; /* (k) Stack ptr and on-stack flag. */ int td_kflags; /* (c) Flags for KSE threading. */ int td_xsig; /* (c) Signal for ptrace */ u_long td_profil_addr; /* (k) Temporary addr until AST. */ u_int td_profil_ticks; /* (k) Temporary ticks until AST. */ char td_name[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* (*) Thread name. */ #define td_endzero td_base_pri /* Copied during fork1() or thread_sched_upcall(). */ #define td_startcopy td_endzero u_char td_base_pri; /* (j) Thread base kernel priority. */ u_char td_priority; /* (j) Thread active priority. */ #define td_endcopy td_pcb /* * Fields that must be manually set in fork1() or thread_sched_upcall() * or already have been set in the allocator, constructor, etc. */ struct pcb *td_pcb; /* (k) Kernel VA of pcb and kstack. */ enum { TDS_INACTIVE = 0x0, TDS_INHIBITED, TDS_CAN_RUN, TDS_RUNQ, TDS_RUNNING } td_state; register_t td_retval[2]; /* (k) Syscall aux returns. */ struct callout td_slpcallout; /* (h) Callout for sleep. */ struct trapframe *td_frame; /* (k) */ struct vm_object *td_kstack_obj;/* (a) Kstack object. */ vm_offset_t td_kstack; /* (a) Kernel VA of kstack. */ int td_kstack_pages; /* (a) Size of the kstack. */ struct vm_object *td_altkstack_obj;/* (a) Alternate kstack object. */ vm_offset_t td_altkstack; /* (a) Kernel VA of alternate kstack. */ int td_altkstack_pages; /* (a) Size of alternate kstack. */ volatile u_int td_critnest; /* (k*) Critical section nest level. */ struct mdthread td_md; /* (k) Any machine-dependent fields. */ struct td_sched *td_sched; /* (*) Scheduler-specific data. */ struct kaudit_record *td_ar; /* (k) Active audit record, if any. */ }; /* * Flags kept in td_flags: * To change these you MUST have the scheduler lock. */ #define TDF_BORROWING 0x00000001 /* Thread is borrowing pri from another. */ #define TDF_INPANIC 0x00000002 /* Caused a panic, let it drive crashdump. */ #define TDF_SINTR 0x00000008 /* Sleep is interruptible. */ #define TDF_TIMEOUT 0x00000010 /* Timing out during sleep. */ #define TDF_IDLETD 0x00000020 /* This is a per-CPU idle thread. */ #define TDF_SELECT 0x00000040 /* Selecting; wakeup/waiting danger. */ #define TDF_SLEEPABORT 0x00000080 /* sleepq_abort was called. */ #define TDF_TSNOBLOCK 0x00000100 /* Don't block on a turnstile due to race. */ #define TDF_UNUSED9 0x00000200 /* --available -- */ #define TDF_BOUNDARY 0x00000400 /* Thread suspended at user boundary */ #define TDF_ASTPENDING 0x00000800 /* Thread has some asynchronous events. */ #define TDF_TIMOFAIL 0x00001000 /* Timeout from sleep after we were awake. */ #define TDF_INTERRUPT 0x00002000 /* Thread is marked as interrupted. */ #define TDF_UNUSED14 0x00004000 /* --available -- */ #define TDF_UNUSED15 0x00008000 /* --available -- */ #define TDF_NEEDRESCHED 0x00010000 /* Thread needs to yield. */ #define TDF_NEEDSIGCHK 0x00020000 /* Thread may need signal delivery. */ #define TDF_XSIG 0x00040000 /* Thread is exchanging signal under trace */ #define TDF_UNUSED19 0x00080000 /* Thread is sleeping on a umtx. */ #define TDF_THRWAKEUP 0x00100000 /* Libthr thread must not suspend itself. */ #define TDF_DBSUSPEND 0x00200000 /* Thread is suspended by debugger */ #define TDF_UNUSED22 0x00400000 /* --available -- */ #define TDF_UNUSED23 0x00800000 /* --available -- */ #define TDF_SCHED0 0x01000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDF_SCHED1 0x02000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDF_SCHED2 0x04000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDF_SCHED3 0x08000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ /* * "Private" flags kept in td_pflags: * These are only accessed by curthread and thus need no locking. */ #define TDP_OLDMASK 0x00000001 /* Need to restore mask after suspend. */ #define TDP_INKTR 0x00000002 /* Thread is currently in KTR code. */ #define TDP_INKTRACE 0x00000004 /* Thread is currently in KTRACE code. */ #define TDP_UPCALLING 0x00000008 /* This thread is doing an upcall. */ #define TDP_COWINPROGRESS 0x00000010 /* Snapshot copy-on-write in progress. */ #define TDP_ALTSTACK 0x00000020 /* Have alternate signal stack. */ #define TDP_DEADLKTREAT 0x00000040 /* Lock aquisition - deadlock treatment. */ #define TDP_SA 0x00000080 /* A scheduler activation based thread. */ #define TDP_NOSLEEPING 0x00000100 /* Thread is not allowed to sleep on a sq. */ #define TDP_OWEUPC 0x00000200 /* Call addupc() at next AST. */ #define TDP_ITHREAD 0x00000400 /* Thread is an interrupt thread. */ #define TDP_CAN_UNBIND 0x00000800 /* Only temporarily bound. */ #define TDP_SCHED1 0x00001000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDP_SCHED2 0x00002000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDP_SCHED3 0x00004000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDP_SCHED4 0x00008000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDP_GEOM 0x00010000 /* Settle GEOM before finishing syscall */ #define TDP_SOFTDEP 0x00020000 /* Stuck processing softdep worklist */ #define TDP_NORUNNINGBUF 0x00040000 /* Ignore runningbufspace check */ /* * Reasons that the current thread can not be run yet. * More than one may apply. */ #define TDI_SUSPENDED 0x0001 /* On suspension queue. */ #define TDI_SLEEPING 0x0002 /* Actually asleep! (tricky). */ #define TDI_SWAPPED 0x0004 /* Stack not in mem. Bad juju if run. */ #define TDI_LOCK 0x0008 /* Stopped on a lock. */ #define TDI_IWAIT 0x0010 /* Awaiting interrupt. */ /* * flags (in kflags) related to M:N threading. */ #define TDK_KSEREL 0x0001 /* Blocked in msleep on kg->kg_completed. */ #define TDK_KSERELSIG 0x0002 /* Blocked in msleep on p->p_siglist. */ #define TDK_WAKEUP 0x0004 /* Thread has been woken by kse_wakeup. */ #define TD_CAN_UNBIND(td) \ (((td)->td_pflags & TDP_CAN_UNBIND) && \ ((td)->td_upcall != NULL)) #define TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SLEEPING) #define TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td) ((td)->td_wchan != NULL) #define TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SUSPENDED) #define TD_IS_SWAPPED(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SWAPPED) #define TD_ON_LOCK(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_LOCK) #define TD_AWAITING_INTR(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_IWAIT) #define TD_IS_RUNNING(td) ((td)->td_state == TDS_RUNNING) #define TD_ON_RUNQ(td) ((td)->td_state == TDS_RUNQ) #define TD_CAN_RUN(td) ((td)->td_state == TDS_CAN_RUN) #define TD_IS_INHIBITED(td) ((td)->td_state == TDS_INHIBITED) #define TD_SET_INHIB(td, inhib) do { \ (td)->td_state = TDS_INHIBITED; \ (td)->td_inhibitors |= (inhib); \ } while (0) #define TD_CLR_INHIB(td, inhib) do { \ if (((td)->td_inhibitors & (inhib)) && \ (((td)->td_inhibitors &= ~(inhib)) == 0)) \ (td)->td_state = TDS_CAN_RUN; \ } while (0) #define TD_SET_SLEEPING(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_SLEEPING) #define TD_SET_SWAPPED(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_SWAPPED) #define TD_SET_LOCK(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_LOCK) #define TD_SET_SUSPENDED(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_SUSPENDED) #define TD_SET_IWAIT(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_IWAIT) #define TD_SET_EXITING(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_EXITING) #define TD_CLR_SLEEPING(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_SLEEPING) #define TD_CLR_SWAPPED(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_SWAPPED) #define TD_CLR_LOCK(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_LOCK) #define TD_CLR_SUSPENDED(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_SUSPENDED) #define TD_CLR_IWAIT(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_IWAIT) #define TD_SET_RUNNING(td) (td)->td_state = TDS_RUNNING #define TD_SET_RUNQ(td) (td)->td_state = TDS_RUNQ #define TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td) (td)->td_state = TDS_CAN_RUN /* * An upcall is used when returning to userland. If a thread does not have * an upcall on return to userland the thread exports its context and exits. */ struct kse_upcall { TAILQ_ENTRY(kse_upcall) ku_link; /* List of upcalls in KSEG. */ struct ksegrp *ku_ksegrp; /* Associated KSEG. */ struct thread *ku_owner; /* Owning thread. */ int ku_flags; /* KUF_* flags. */ struct kse_mailbox *ku_mailbox; /* Userland mailbox address. */ stack_t ku_stack; /* Userland upcall stack. */ void *ku_func; /* Userland upcall function. */ unsigned int ku_mflags; /* Cached upcall mbox flags. */ }; #define KUF_DOUPCALL 0x00001 /* Do upcall now; don't wait. */ #define KUF_EXITING 0x00002 /* Upcall structure is exiting. */ /* * Kernel-scheduled entity group (KSEG). The scheduler considers each KSEG to * be an indivisible unit from a time-sharing perspective, though each KSEG may * contain multiple KSEs. */ struct ksegrp { struct proc *kg_proc; /* (*) Proc that contains this KSEG. */ TAILQ_ENTRY(ksegrp) kg_ksegrp; /* (*) Queue of KSEGs in kg_proc. */ TAILQ_HEAD(, thread) kg_threads;/* (td_kglist) All threads. */ TAILQ_HEAD(, thread) kg_runq; /* (td_runq) waiting RUNNABLE threads */ TAILQ_HEAD(, kse_upcall) kg_upcalls; /* All upcalls in the group. */ #define kg_startzero kg_estcpu u_int kg_estcpu; /* (j) Sum of the same field in KSEs. */ u_int kg_slptime; /* (j) How long completely blocked. */ int kg_numupcalls; /* (j) Num upcalls. */ int kg_upsleeps; /* (c) Num threads in kse_release(). */ struct kse_thr_mailbox *kg_completed; /* (c) Completed thread mboxes. */ int kg_nextupcall; /* (n) Next upcall time. */ int kg_upquantum; /* (n) Quantum to schedule an upcall. */ #define kg_endzero kg_pri_class #define kg_startcopy kg_endzero u_char kg_pri_class; /* (j) Scheduling class. */ u_char kg_user_pri; /* (j) User pri from estcpu and nice. */ #define kg_endcopy kg_numthreads int kg_numthreads; /* (j) Num threads in total. */ struct kg_sched *kg_sched; /* (*) Scheduler-specific data. */ }; /* * XXX: Does this belong in resource.h or resourcevar.h instead? * Resource usage extension. The times in rusage structs in the kernel are * never up to date. The actual times are kept as runtimes and tick counts * (with control info in the "previous" times), and are converted when * userland asks for rusage info. Backwards compatibility prevents putting * this directly in the user-visible rusage struct. * * Locking: (cj) means (j) for p_rux and (c) for p_crux. */ struct rusage_ext { u_int64_t rux_runtime; /* (cj) Real time. */ u_int64_t rux_uticks; /* (cj) Statclock hits in user mode. */ u_int64_t rux_sticks; /* (cj) Statclock hits in sys mode. */ u_int64_t rux_iticks; /* (cj) Statclock hits in intr mode. */ u_int64_t rux_uu; /* (c) Previous user time in usec. */ u_int64_t rux_su; /* (c) Previous sys time in usec. */ u_int64_t rux_tu; /* (c) Previous total time in usec. */ }; /* * The old fashionned process. May have multiple threads, KSEGRPs * and KSEs. Starts off with a single embedded KSEGRP and THREAD. */ struct proc { LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list; /* (d) List of all processes. */ TAILQ_HEAD(, ksegrp) p_ksegrps; /* (c)(kg_ksegrp) All KSEGs. */ TAILQ_HEAD(, thread) p_threads; /* (j)(td_plist) Threads. (shortcut) */ TAILQ_HEAD(, thread) p_suspended; /* (td_runq) Suspended threads. */ struct ucred *p_ucred; /* (c) Process owner's identity. */ struct filedesc *p_fd; /* (b) Open files. */ struct filedesc_to_leader *p_fdtol; /* (b) Tracking node */ /* Accumulated stats for all threads? */ struct pstats *p_stats; /* (b) Accounting/statistics (CPU). */ struct plimit *p_limit; /* (c) Process limits. */ struct sigacts *p_sigacts; /* (x) Signal actions, state (CPU). */ /* * The following don't make too much sense. * See the td_ or ke_ versions of the same flags. */ int p_flag; /* (c) P_* flags. */ int p_sflag; /* (j) PS_* flags. */ enum { PRS_NEW = 0, /* In creation */ PRS_NORMAL, /* threads can be run. */ PRS_ZOMBIE } p_state; /* (j/c) S* process status. */ pid_t p_pid; /* (b) Process identifier. */ LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_hash; /* (d) Hash chain. */ LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist; /* (g + e) List of processes in pgrp. */ struct proc *p_pptr; /* (c + e) Pointer to parent process. */ LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling; /* (e) List of sibling processes. */ LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_children; /* (e) Pointer to list of children. */ struct mtx p_mtx; /* (n) Lock for this struct. */ struct ksiginfo *p_ksi; /* Locked by parent proc lock */ sigqueue_t p_sigqueue; /* (c) Sigs not delivered to a td. */ #define p_siglist p_sigqueue.sq_signals /* The following fields are all zeroed upon creation in fork. */ #define p_startzero p_oppid pid_t p_oppid; /* (c + e) Save ppid in ptrace. XXX */ struct vmspace *p_vmspace; /* (b) Address space. */ u_int p_swtime; /* (j) Time swapped in or out. */ struct itimerval p_realtimer; /* (c) Alarm timer. */ struct rusage_ext p_rux; /* (cj) Internal resource usage. */ struct rusage_ext p_crux; /* (c) Internal child resource usage. */ int p_profthreads; /* (c) Num threads in addupc_task. */ int p_maxthrwaits; /* (c) Max threads num waiters */ int p_traceflag; /* (o) Kernel trace points. */ struct vnode *p_tracevp; /* (c + o) Trace to vnode. */ struct ucred *p_tracecred; /* (o) Credentials to trace with. */ struct vnode *p_textvp; /* (b) Vnode of executable. */ char p_lock; /* (c) Proclock (prevent swap) count. */ struct sigiolst p_sigiolst; /* (c) List of sigio sources. */ int p_sigparent; /* (c) Signal to parent on exit. */ int p_sig; /* (n) For core dump/debugger XXX. */ u_long p_code; /* (n) For core dump/debugger XXX. */ u_int p_stops; /* (c) Stop event bitmask. */ u_int p_stype; /* (c) Stop event type. */ char p_step; /* (c) Process is stopped. */ u_char p_pfsflags; /* (c) Procfs flags. */ struct nlminfo *p_nlminfo; /* (?) Only used by/for lockd. */ struct kaioinfo *p_aioinfo; /* (c) ASYNC I/O info. */ struct thread *p_singlethread;/* (c + j) If single threading this is it */ int p_suspcount; /* (c) Num threads in suspended mode. */ struct thread *p_xthread; /* (c) Trap thread */ int p_boundary_count;/* (c) Num threads at user boundary */ struct ksegrp *p_procscopegrp; int p_pendingcnt; /* how many signals are pending */ struct itimers *p_itimers; /* (c) POSIX interval timers. */ /* End area that is zeroed on creation. */ #define p_endzero p_magic /* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */ #define p_startcopy p_endzero u_int p_magic; /* (b) Magic number. */ char p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* (b) Process name. */ struct pgrp *p_pgrp; /* (c + e) Pointer to process group. */ struct sysentvec *p_sysent; /* (b) Syscall dispatch info. */ struct pargs *p_args; /* (c) Process arguments. */ rlim_t p_cpulimit; /* (j) Current CPU limit in seconds. */ signed char p_nice; /* (c + j) Process "nice" value. */ /* End area that is copied on creation. */ #define p_endcopy p_xstat u_short p_xstat; /* (c) Exit status; also stop sig. */ struct knlist p_klist; /* (c) Knotes attached to this proc. */ int p_numthreads; /* (j) Number of threads. */ int p_numksegrps; /* (c) Number of ksegrps. */ struct mdproc p_md; /* Any machine-dependent fields. */ struct callout p_itcallout; /* (h + c) Interval timer callout. */ u_short p_acflag; /* (c) Accounting flags. */ struct rusage *p_ru; /* (a) Exit information. XXX */ struct proc *p_peers; /* (r) */ struct proc *p_leader; /* (b) */ void *p_emuldata; /* (c) Emulator state data. */ struct label *p_label; /* (*) Proc (not subject) MAC label. */ struct p_sched *p_sched; /* (*) Scheduler-specific data. */ STAILQ_HEAD(, ktr_request) p_ktr; /* (o) KTR event queue. */ LIST_HEAD(, mqueue_notifier) p_mqnotifier; /* (c) mqueue notifiers.*/ struct auditinfo *p_au; /* (c) Process audit properties. */ }; #define p_session p_pgrp->pg_session #define p_pgid p_pgrp->pg_id #define NOCPU 0xff /* For when we aren't on a CPU. */ /* These flags are kept in p_flag. */ #define P_ADVLOCK 0x00001 /* Process may hold a POSIX advisory lock. */ #define P_CONTROLT 0x00002 /* Has a controlling terminal. */ #define P_KTHREAD 0x00004 /* Kernel thread (*). */ #define P_NOLOAD 0x00008 /* Ignore during load avg calculations. */ #define P_PPWAIT 0x00010 /* Parent is waiting for child to exec/exit. */ #define P_PROFIL 0x00020 /* Has started profiling. */ #define P_STOPPROF 0x00040 /* Has thread requesting to stop profiling. */ #define P_HADTHREADS 0x00080 /* Has had threads (no cleanup shortcuts) */ #define P_SUGID 0x00100 /* Had set id privileges since last exec. */ #define P_SYSTEM 0x00200 /* System proc: no sigs, stats or swapping. */ #define P_SINGLE_EXIT 0x00400 /* Threads suspending should exit, not wait. */ #define P_TRACED 0x00800 /* Debugged process being traced. */ #define P_WAITED 0x01000 /* Someone is waiting for us. */ #define P_WEXIT 0x02000 /* Working on exiting. */ #define P_EXEC 0x04000 /* Process called exec. */ #define P_SA 0x08000 /* Using scheduler activations. */ #define P_CONTINUED 0x10000 /* Proc has continued from a stopped state. */ #define P_STOPPED_SIG 0x20000 /* Stopped due to SIGSTOP/SIGTSTP. */ #define P_STOPPED_TRACE 0x40000 /* Stopped because of tracing. */ #define P_STOPPED_SINGLE 0x80000 /* Only 1 thread can continue (not to user). */ #define P_PROTECTED 0x100000 /* Do not kill on memory overcommit. */ #define P_SIGEVENT 0x200000 /* Process pending signals changed. */ #define P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY 0x400000 /* Threads should suspend at user boundary. */ #define P_HWPMC 0x800000 /* Process is using HWPMCs */ #define P_JAILED 0x1000000 /* Process is in jail. */ #define P_INEXEC 0x4000000 /* Process is in execve(). */ #define P_STATCHILD 0x8000000 /* Child process stopped or exited. */ #define P_STOPPED (P_STOPPED_SIG|P_STOPPED_SINGLE|P_STOPPED_TRACE) #define P_SHOULDSTOP(p) ((p)->p_flag & P_STOPPED) /* These flags are kept in p_sflag and are protected with sched_lock. */ #define PS_INMEM 0x00001 /* Loaded into memory. */ #define PS_XCPU 0x00002 /* Exceeded CPU limit. */ #define PS_ALRMPEND 0x00020 /* Pending SIGVTALRM needs to be posted. */ #define PS_PROFPEND 0x00040 /* Pending SIGPROF needs to be posted. */ #define PS_SWAPINREQ 0x00100 /* Swapin request due to wakeup. */ #define PS_SWAPPINGOUT 0x00200 /* Process is being swapped out. */ #define PS_SWAPPINGIN 0x04000 /* Process is being swapped in. */ #define PS_MACPEND 0x08000 /* AST-based MAC event pending. */ /* * These were process status values (p_stat), now they are only used in * legacy conversion code. */ #define SIDL 1 /* Process being created by fork. */ #define SRUN 2 /* Currently runnable. */ #define SSLEEP 3 /* Sleeping on an address. */ #define SSTOP 4 /* Process debugging or suspension. */ #define SZOMB 5 /* Awaiting collection by parent. */ #define SWAIT 6 /* Waiting for interrupt. */ #define SLOCK 7 /* Blocked on a lock. */ #define P_MAGIC 0xbeefface #ifdef _KERNEL /* Flags for mi_switch(). */ #define SW_VOL 0x0001 /* Voluntary switch. */ #define SW_INVOL 0x0002 /* Involuntary switch. */ #define SW_PREEMPT 0x0004 /* The invol switch is a preemption */ /* Flags for setrunqueue(). Why are we setting this thread on the run queue? */ #define SRQ_BORING 0x0000 /* No special circumstances. */ #define SRQ_YIELDING 0x0001 /* We are yielding (from mi_switch). */ #define SRQ_OURSELF 0x0002 /* It is ourself (from mi_switch). */ #define SRQ_INTR 0x0004 /* It is probably urgent. */ #define SRQ_PREEMPTED 0x0008 /* has been preempted.. be kind */ /* How values for thread_single(). */ #define SINGLE_NO_EXIT 0 #define SINGLE_EXIT 1 #define SINGLE_BOUNDARY 2 /* XXXKSE: Missing values for thread_suspsend_check(). */ #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PARGS); MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PGRP); MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SESSION); MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SUBPROC); MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ZOMBIE); #endif #define FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) \ LIST_FOREACH((p), &allproc, p_list) #define FOREACH_KSEGRP_IN_PROC(p, kg) \ TAILQ_FOREACH((kg), &(p)->p_ksegrps, kg_ksegrp) #define FOREACH_THREAD_IN_GROUP(kg, td) \ TAILQ_FOREACH((td), &(kg)->kg_threads, td_kglist) #define FOREACH_UPCALL_IN_GROUP(kg, ku) \ TAILQ_FOREACH((ku), &(kg)->kg_upcalls, ku_link) #define FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) \ TAILQ_FOREACH((td), &(p)->p_threads, td_plist) /* XXXKSE the following lines should probably only be used in 1:1 code: */ #define FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p) TAILQ_FIRST(&(p)->p_threads) #define FIRST_KSEGRP_IN_PROC(p) TAILQ_FIRST(&(p)->p_ksegrps) /* * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit in a pid_t, * as it is used to represent "no process group". */ #define PID_MAX 99999 #define NO_PID 100000 #define SESS_LEADER(p) ((p)->p_session->s_leader == (p)) #define SESSHOLD(s) ((s)->s_count++) #define SESSRELE(s) sessrele(s) #define STOPEVENT(p, e, v) do { \ if ((p)->p_stops & (e)) { \ PROC_LOCK(p); \ stopevent((p), (e), (v)); \ PROC_UNLOCK(p); \ } \ } while (0) #define _STOPEVENT(p, e, v) do { \ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); \ WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, &p->p_mtx.mtx_object, \ "checking stopevent %d", (e)); \ if ((p)->p_stops & (e)) \ stopevent((p), (e), (v)); \ } while (0) /* Lock and unlock a process. */ #define PROC_LOCK(p) mtx_lock(&(p)->p_mtx) #define PROC_TRYLOCK(p) mtx_trylock(&(p)->p_mtx) #define PROC_UNLOCK(p) mtx_unlock(&(p)->p_mtx) #define PROC_LOCKED(p) mtx_owned(&(p)->p_mtx) #define PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, type) mtx_assert(&(p)->p_mtx, (type)) /* Lock and unlock a process group. */ #define PGRP_LOCK(pg) mtx_lock(&(pg)->pg_mtx) #define PGRP_UNLOCK(pg) mtx_unlock(&(pg)->pg_mtx) #define PGRP_LOCKED(pg) mtx_owned(&(pg)->pg_mtx) #define PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pg, type) mtx_assert(&(pg)->pg_mtx, (type)) #define PGRP_LOCK_PGSIGNAL(pg) do { \ if ((pg) != NULL) \ PGRP_LOCK(pg); \ } while (0) #define PGRP_UNLOCK_PGSIGNAL(pg) do { \ if ((pg) != NULL) \ PGRP_UNLOCK(pg); \ } while (0) /* Lock and unlock a session. */ #define SESS_LOCK(s) mtx_lock(&(s)->s_mtx) #define SESS_UNLOCK(s) mtx_unlock(&(s)->s_mtx) #define SESS_LOCKED(s) mtx_owned(&(s)->s_mtx) #define SESS_LOCK_ASSERT(s, type) mtx_assert(&(s)->s_mtx, (type)) /* Hold process U-area in memory, normally for ptrace/procfs work. */ #define PHOLD(p) do { \ PROC_LOCK(p); \ _PHOLD(p); \ PROC_UNLOCK(p); \ } while (0) #define _PHOLD(p) do { \ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((p), MA_OWNED); \ KASSERT(!((p)->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (p) == curproc, \ ("PHOLD of exiting process")); \ (p)->p_lock++; \ if (((p)->p_sflag & PS_INMEM) == 0) \ faultin((p)); \ } while (0) #define PRELE(p) do { \ PROC_LOCK((p)); \ _PRELE((p)); \ PROC_UNLOCK((p)); \ } while (0) #define _PRELE(p) do { \ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((p), MA_OWNED); \ (--(p)->p_lock); \ if (((p)->p_flag & P_WEXIT) && (p)->p_lock == 0) \ wakeup(&(p)->p_lock); \ } while (0) /* Check whether a thread is safe to be swapped out. */ #define thread_safetoswapout(td) (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) || TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)) /* Control whether or not it is safe for curthread to sleep. */ #define THREAD_NO_SLEEPING() do { \ KASSERT(!(curthread->td_pflags & TDP_NOSLEEPING), \ ("nested no sleeping")); \ curthread->td_pflags |= TDP_NOSLEEPING; \ } while (0) #define THREAD_SLEEPING_OK() do { \ KASSERT((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_NOSLEEPING), \ ("nested sleeping ok")); \ curthread->td_pflags &= ~TDP_NOSLEEPING; \ } while (0) #define PIDHASH(pid) (&pidhashtbl[(pid) & pidhash]) extern LIST_HEAD(pidhashhead, proc) *pidhashtbl; extern u_long pidhash; #define PGRPHASH(pgid) (&pgrphashtbl[(pgid) & pgrphash]) extern LIST_HEAD(pgrphashhead, pgrp) *pgrphashtbl; extern u_long pgrphash; extern struct sx allproc_lock; extern struct sx proctree_lock; extern struct mtx ppeers_lock; extern struct ksegrp ksegrp0; /* Primary ksegrp in proc0. */ extern struct proc proc0; /* Process slot for swapper. */ extern struct thread thread0; /* Primary thread in proc0. */ extern struct vmspace vmspace0; /* VM space for proc0. */ extern int hogticks; /* Limit on kernel cpu hogs. */ extern int lastpid; extern int nprocs, maxproc; /* Current and max number of procs. */ extern int maxprocperuid; /* Max procs per uid. */ extern u_long ps_arg_cache_limit; LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc); TAILQ_HEAD(procqueue, proc); TAILQ_HEAD(threadqueue, thread); extern struct proclist allproc; /* List of all processes. */ extern struct proclist zombproc; /* List of zombie processes. */ extern struct proc *initproc, *pageproc; /* Process slots for init, pager. */ extern struct uma_zone *proc_zone; struct proc *pfind(pid_t); /* Find process by id. */ struct pgrp *pgfind(pid_t); /* Find process group by id. */ struct proc *zpfind(pid_t); /* Find zombie process by id. */ void adjustrunqueue(struct thread *, int newpri); void ast(struct trapframe *framep); struct thread *choosethread(void); int cr_cansignal(struct ucred *cred, struct proc *proc, int signum); int enterpgrp(struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, struct pgrp *pgrp, struct session *sess); int enterthispgrp(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp); void faultin(struct proc *p); void fixjobc(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering); int fork1(struct thread *, int, int, struct proc **); void fork_exit(void (*)(void *, struct trapframe *), void *, struct trapframe *); void fork_return(struct thread *, struct trapframe *); int inferior(struct proc *p); void kick_proc0(void); int leavepgrp(struct proc *p); int maybe_preempt(struct thread *td); void mi_switch(int flags, struct thread *newtd); int p_candebug(struct thread *td, struct proc *p); int p_cansee(struct thread *td, struct proc *p); int p_cansched(struct thread *td, struct proc *p); int p_cansignal(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int signum); int p_canwait(struct thread *td, struct proc *p); struct pargs *pargs_alloc(int len); void pargs_drop(struct pargs *pa); void pargs_free(struct pargs *pa); void pargs_hold(struct pargs *pa); void procinit(void); void proc_linkup(struct proc *p, struct ksegrp *kg, struct thread *td); void proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *newparent); struct pstats *pstats_alloc(void); void pstats_fork(struct pstats *src, struct pstats *dst); void pstats_free(struct pstats *ps); int securelevel_ge(struct ucred *cr, int level); int securelevel_gt(struct ucred *cr, int level); void sessrele(struct session *); void setrunnable(struct thread *); void setrunqueue(struct thread *, int flags); void setsugid(struct proc *p); int sigonstack(size_t sp); void sleepinit(void); void stopevent(struct proc *, u_int, u_int); void threadinit(void); void cpu_idle(void); extern void (*cpu_idle_hook)(void); /* Hook to machdep CPU idler. */ void cpu_switch(struct thread *old, struct thread *new); void cpu_throw(struct thread *old, struct thread *new) __dead2; void unsleep(struct thread *); void userret(struct thread *, struct trapframe *); void cpu_exit(struct thread *); void exit1(struct thread *, int) __dead2; void cpu_fork(struct thread *, struct proc *, struct thread *, int); void cpu_set_fork_handler(struct thread *, void (*)(void *), void *); /* New in KSE. */ struct ksegrp *ksegrp_alloc(void); void ksegrp_free(struct ksegrp *kg); void ksegrp_stash(struct ksegrp *kg); void kse_GC(void); void kseinit(void); void cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0); void cpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *, void (*)(void *), void *, stack_t *); int cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *, void *tls_base); void cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *); void cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *); void cpu_thread_setup(struct thread *td); void cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *); void cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *); void ksegrp_link(struct ksegrp *kg, struct proc *p); void ksegrp_unlink(struct ksegrp *kg); struct thread *thread_alloc(void); void thread_continued(struct proc *p); void thread_exit(void) __dead2; int thread_export_context(struct thread *td, int willexit); void thread_free(struct thread *td); void thread_link(struct thread *td, struct ksegrp *kg); void thread_reap(void); struct thread *thread_schedule_upcall(struct thread *td, struct kse_upcall *ku); void thread_signal_add(struct thread *td, ksiginfo_t *); int thread_single(int how); void thread_single_end(void); void thread_stash(struct thread *td); int thread_statclock(int user); void thread_stopped(struct proc *p); void childproc_stopped(struct proc *child, int reason); void childproc_continued(struct proc *child); void childproc_exited(struct proc *child); int thread_suspend_check(int how); void thread_suspend_one(struct thread *td); struct thread *thread_switchout(struct thread *td, int flags, struct thread *newtd); void thread_unlink(struct thread *td); void thread_unsuspend(struct proc *p); void thread_unsuspend_one(struct thread *td); void thread_unthread(struct thread *td); int thread_userret(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame); void thread_user_enter(struct thread *td); void thread_wait(struct proc *p); struct thread *thread_find(struct proc *p, lwpid_t tid); void thr_exit1(void); struct kse_upcall *upcall_alloc(void); void upcall_free(struct kse_upcall *ku); void upcall_link(struct kse_upcall *ku, struct ksegrp *kg); void upcall_unlink(struct kse_upcall *ku); void upcall_remove(struct thread *td); void upcall_stash(struct kse_upcall *ke); #endif /* _KERNEL */ #endif /* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */