// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -fcxx-exceptions -triple=x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++11 -Werror=c++1y-extensions %s // RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -fcxx-exceptions -triple=x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++1y -DCXX1Y %s namespace N { typedef char C; } namespace M { typedef double D; } struct NonLiteral { // expected-note 3{{no constexpr constructors}} NonLiteral() {} NonLiteral(int) {} }; struct Literal { constexpr Literal() {} operator int() const { return 0; } }; struct S { virtual int ImplicitlyVirtual() const = 0; // expected-note {{overridden virtual function}} }; struct SS : S { int ImplicitlyVirtual() const; }; // The definition of a constexpr function shall satisfy the following // constraints: struct T : SS, NonLiteral { constexpr T(); constexpr int f() const; // - it shall not be virtual; virtual constexpr int ExplicitlyVirtual() const { return 0; } // expected-error {{virtual function cannot be constexpr}} constexpr int ImplicitlyVirtual() const { return 0; } // expected-error {{virtual function cannot be constexpr}} // - its return type shall be a literal type; constexpr NonLiteral NonLiteralReturn() const { return {}; } // expected-error {{constexpr function's return type 'NonLiteral' is not a literal type}} constexpr void VoidReturn() const { return; } #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{constexpr function's return type 'void' is not a literal type}} #endif constexpr ~T(); // expected-error {{destructor cannot be marked constexpr}} typedef NonLiteral F() const; constexpr F NonLiteralReturn2; // ok until definition // - each of its parameter types shall be a literal type; constexpr int NonLiteralParam(NonLiteral) const { return 0; } // expected-error {{constexpr function's 1st parameter type 'NonLiteral' is not a literal type}} typedef int G(NonLiteral) const; constexpr G NonLiteralParam2; // ok until definition // - its function-body shall be = delete, = default, constexpr int Deleted() const = delete; // It's not possible for the function-body to legally be "= default" here // (that is, for a non-constructor function) in C++11. // Other than constructors, only the copy- and move-assignment operators and // destructor can be defaulted. Destructors can't be constexpr since they // don't have a literal return type. Defaulted assignment operators can't be // constexpr since they can't be const. constexpr T &operator=(const T&) = default; #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{an explicitly-defaulted copy assignment operator may not have 'const', 'constexpr' or 'volatile' qualifiers}} // expected-warning@-3 {{C++14}} #else // expected-error@-5 {{defaulted definition of copy assignment operator is not constexpr}} #endif }; #ifdef CXX1Y struct T2 { int n = 0; constexpr T2 &operator=(const T2&) = default; // ok }; struct T3 { constexpr T3 &operator=(const T3&) const = default; // expected-error@-1 {{an explicitly-defaulted copy assignment operator may not have 'const' or 'volatile' qualifiers}} }; #endif struct U { constexpr U SelfReturn() const; constexpr int SelfParam(U) const; }; struct V : virtual U { // expected-note {{here}} constexpr int F() const { return 0; } // expected-error {{constexpr member function not allowed in struct with virtual base class}} }; // or a compound-statememt that contains only [CXX11] constexpr int AllowedStmtsCXX11() { // - null statements ; // - static_assert-declarations static_assert(true, "the impossible happened!"); // - typedef declarations and alias-declarations that do not define classes // or enumerations typedef int I; typedef struct S T; using J = int; using K = int[sizeof(I) + sizeof(J)]; // Note, the standard requires we reject this. struct U; // - using-declarations using N::C; // - using-directives using namespace N; // - and exactly one return statement return sizeof(K) + sizeof(C) + sizeof(K); } // or a compound-statement that does not contain [CXX1Y] constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_1() { // - an asm-definition asm("int3"); // expected-error {{statement not allowed in constexpr function}} return 0; } constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_2() { // - a goto statement goto x; // expected-error {{statement not allowed in constexpr function}} x: return 0; } constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_3() { // - a try-block, try {} catch (...) {} // expected-error {{statement not allowed in constexpr function}} return 0; } constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_4() { // - a definition of a variable of non-literal type NonLiteral nl; // expected-error {{variable of non-literal type 'NonLiteral' cannot be defined in a constexpr function}} return 0; } constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_5() { // - a definition of a variable of static storage duration static constexpr int n = 123; // expected-error {{static variable not permitted in a constexpr function}} return n; } constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_6() { // - a definition of a variable of thread storage duration thread_local constexpr int n = 123; // expected-error {{thread_local variable not permitted in a constexpr function}} return n; } constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_7() { // - a definition of a variable for which no initialization is performed int n; // expected-error {{variables defined in a constexpr function must be initialized}} return 0; } constexpr int ForStmt() { for (int n = 0; n < 10; ++n) #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{statement not allowed in constexpr function}} #endif return 0; } constexpr int VarDecl() { int a = 0; #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{variable declaration in a constexpr function is a C++14 extension}} #endif return 0; } constexpr int ConstexprVarDecl() { constexpr int a = 0; #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{variable declaration in a constexpr function is a C++14 extension}} #endif return 0; } constexpr int VarWithCtorDecl() { Literal a; #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{variable declaration in a constexpr function is a C++14 extension}} #endif return 0; } NonLiteral nl; constexpr NonLiteral &ExternNonLiteralVarDecl() { extern NonLiteral nl; #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{variable declaration in a constexpr function is a C++14 extension}} #endif return nl; } static_assert(&ExternNonLiteralVarDecl() == &nl, ""); constexpr int FuncDecl() { constexpr int ForwardDecl(int); #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{use of this statement in a constexpr function is a C++14 extension}} #endif return ForwardDecl(42); } constexpr int ClassDecl1() { typedef struct { } S1; #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{type definition in a constexpr function is a C++14 extension}} #endif return 0; } constexpr int ClassDecl2() { using S2 = struct { }; #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{type definition in a constexpr function is a C++14 extension}} #endif return 0; } constexpr int ClassDecl3() { struct S3 { }; #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{type definition in a constexpr function is a C++14 extension}} #endif return 0; } constexpr int NoReturn() {} // expected-error {{no return statement in constexpr function}} constexpr int MultiReturn() { return 0; return 0; #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{multiple return statements in constexpr function}} // expected-note@-4 {{return statement}} #endif } // - every constructor call and implicit conversion used in initializing the // return value shall be one of those allowed in a constant expression. // // We implement the proposed resolution of DR1364 and ignore this bullet. // However, we implement the spirit of the check as part of the p5 checking that // a constexpr function must be able to produce a constant expression. namespace DR1364 { constexpr int f(int k) { return k; // ok, even though lvalue-to-rvalue conversion of a function // parameter is not allowed in a constant expression. } int kGlobal; // expected-note {{here}} constexpr int f() { // expected-error {{constexpr function never produces a constant expression}} return kGlobal; // expected-note {{read of non-const}} } } namespace rdar13584715 { typedef __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ ptrdiff_t; template struct X { static T value() {}; }; void foo(ptrdiff_t id) { switch (id) { case reinterpret_cast(&X::value): // expected-error{{case value is not a constant expression}} \ // expected-note{{reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} break; } } } namespace std_example { constexpr int square(int x) { return x * x; } constexpr long long_max() { return 2147483647; } constexpr int abs(int x) { if (x < 0) #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-2 {{C++14}} #endif x = -x; return x; } constexpr int first(int n) { static int value = n; // expected-error {{static variable not permitted}} return value; } constexpr int uninit() { int a; // expected-error {{must be initialized}} return a; } constexpr int prev(int x) { return --x; } #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-4 {{never produces a constant expression}} // expected-note@-4 {{subexpression}} #endif constexpr int g(int x, int n) { int r = 1; while (--n > 0) r *= x; return r; } #ifndef CXX1Y // expected-error@-5 {{C++14}} // expected-error@-5 {{statement not allowed}} #endif }