.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by .\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software .\" must display the following acknowledgement: .\" This product includes software developed by the University of .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)printenv.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" .Dd June 6, 1993 .Dt PRINTENV 1 .Os BSD 3 .Sh NAME .Nm printenv , env .Nd print out the environment, set and print environment .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm printenv .Op Ar name .Nm env .Op Fl .Op Fl i .Op Ar name=value ... .Op Ar command .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm Printenv prints out the names and values of the variables in the environment, with one name/value pair per line. If .Ar name is specified, only its value is printed. .Pp If a .Ar name is specified and it is not defined in the environment, .Nm printenv returns exit status 1, else it returns status 0. .Pp Some shells may provide a builtin .Nm command which is similar or identical to this utility. Consult the .Xr builtin 1 manual page. .Pp .Nm Env executes .Ar command after modifying the environment as specified on the command line. The option .Ar name=value specifies an environment variable, .Ar name , with a value of .Ar value . .Pp The options are as follows: .Bl -tag -width indent .It Fl i Execute the .Ar command with only those environment values specified. The environment inherited by .Nm env is ignored completely. .It Fl Identical to the .Fl i option, available for backward compatibility. .El .Pp If no command is specified, .Nm env prints out the names and values of the variables in the environment, with one name/value pair per line. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr csh 1 , .Xr sh 1 , .Xr execvp 3 , .Xr environ 7 .Sh HISTORY The .Nm printenv command appeared in .Bx 3.0 . .Sh BUGS .Nm Env doesn't handle commands with equal (``='') signs in their names, for obvious reasons.