/* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #if 0 #ifndef lint static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)edquota.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; #endif /* not lint */ #endif #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); /* * Disk quota editor. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pathnames.h" const char *qfname = QUOTAFILENAME; const char *qfextension[] = INITQFNAMES; const char *quotagroup = QUOTAGROUP; char tmpfil[] = _PATH_TMP; struct quotause { struct quotause *next; long flags; struct dqblk dqblk; char fsname[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; char qfname[1]; /* actually longer */ }; #define FOUND 0x01 int alldigits(const char *s); int cvtatos(time_t, char *, time_t *); char *cvtstoa(time_t); int editit(char *); void freeprivs(struct quotause *); int getentry(const char *, int); struct quotause *getprivs(long, int, char *); int hasquota(struct fstab *, int, char **); void putprivs(long, int, struct quotause *); int readprivs(struct quotause *, char *); int readtimes(struct quotause *, char *); static void usage(void); int writetimes(struct quotause *, int, int); int writeprivs(struct quotause *, int, char *, int); int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct quotause *qup, *protoprivs, *curprivs; long id, protoid; long long lim; int i, quotatype, range, tmpfd; uid_t startuid, enduid; u_int32_t *limp; char *protoname, *cp, *oldoptarg; int eflag = 0, tflag = 0, pflag = 0, ch; char *fspath = NULL; char buf[30]; if (argc < 2) usage(); if (getuid()) errx(1, "permission denied"); quotatype = USRQUOTA; protoprivs = NULL; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ugtf:p:e:")) != -1) { switch(ch) { case 'f': fspath = optarg; break; case 'p': protoname = optarg; pflag++; break; case 'g': quotatype = GRPQUOTA; break; case 'u': quotatype = USRQUOTA; break; case 't': tflag++; break; case 'e': if ((qup = malloc(sizeof(*qup))) == NULL) errx(2, "out of memory"); bzero(qup, sizeof(*qup)); i = 0; oldoptarg = optarg; for (cp = optarg; (cp = strsep(&optarg, ":")) != NULL; i++) { if (cp != oldoptarg) *(cp - 1) = ':'; limp = NULL; switch (i) { case 0: strlcpy(qup->fsname, cp, sizeof(qup->fsname)); break; case 1: limp = &qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit; break; case 2: limp = &qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit; break; case 3: limp = &qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit; break; case 4: limp = &qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit; break; default: warnx("incorrect quota specification: " "%s", oldoptarg); usage(); break; /* XXX: report an error */ } if (limp != NULL) { lim = strtoll(cp, NULL, 10); if (lim < 0 || lim > UINT_MAX) errx(1, "invalid limit value: " "%lld", lim); *limp = (u_int32_t)lim; } } qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = btodb((off_t)qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit * 1024); qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = btodb((off_t)qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit * 1024); if (protoprivs == NULL) { protoprivs = curprivs = qup; } else { curprivs->next = qup; curprivs = qup; } eflag++; pflag++; break; default: usage(); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (pflag) { if (protoprivs == NULL) { if ((protoid = getentry(protoname, quotatype)) == -1) exit(1); protoprivs = getprivs(protoid, quotatype, fspath); for (qup = protoprivs; qup; qup = qup->next) { qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0; } } for (; argc-- > 0; argv++) { if (strspn(*argv, "0123456789-") == strlen(*argv) && (cp = strchr(*argv, '-')) != NULL) { *cp++ = '\0'; startuid = atoi(*argv); enduid = atoi(cp); if (enduid < startuid) errx(1, "ending uid (%d) must be >= starting uid (%d) when using uid ranges", enduid, startuid); range = 1; } else { startuid = enduid = 0; range = 0; } for ( ; startuid <= enduid; startuid++) { if (range) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", startuid); else snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", *argv); if ((id = getentry(buf, quotatype)) < 0) continue; if (eflag) { for (qup = protoprivs; qup; qup = qup->next) { curprivs = getprivs(id, quotatype, qup->fsname); if (curprivs == NULL) continue; strcpy(qup->qfname, curprivs->qfname); strcpy(qup->fsname, curprivs->fsname); } } putprivs(id, quotatype, protoprivs); } } exit(0); } tmpfd = mkstemp(tmpfil); fchown(tmpfd, getuid(), getgid()); if (tflag) { protoprivs = getprivs(0, quotatype, fspath); if (writetimes(protoprivs, tmpfd, quotatype) == 0) exit(1); if (editit(tmpfil) && readtimes(protoprivs, tmpfil)) putprivs(0, quotatype, protoprivs); freeprivs(protoprivs); close(tmpfd); unlink(tmpfil); exit(0); } for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) { if ((id = getentry(*argv, quotatype)) == -1) continue; curprivs = getprivs(id, quotatype, fspath); if (writeprivs(curprivs, tmpfd, *argv, quotatype) == 0) continue; if (editit(tmpfil) && readprivs(curprivs, tmpfil)) putprivs(id, quotatype, curprivs); freeprivs(curprivs); } close(tmpfd); unlink(tmpfil); exit(0); } static void usage() { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", "usage: edquota [-u] [-f fspath] [-p username] username ...", " edquota [-u] -e fspath[:bslim[:bhlim[:islim[:ihlim]]]] [-e ...]", " username ...", " edquota -g [-f fspath] [-p groupname] groupname ...", " edquota -g -e fspath[:bslim[:bhlim[:islim[:ihlim]]]] [-e ...]", " groupname ...", " edquota [-u] -t [-f fspath]", " edquota -g -t [-f fspath]"); exit(1); } /* * This routine converts a name for a particular quota type to * an identifier. This routine must agree with the kernel routine * getinoquota as to the interpretation of quota types. */ int getentry(name, quotatype) const char *name; int quotatype; { struct passwd *pw; struct group *gr; if (alldigits(name)) return (atoi(name)); switch(quotatype) { case USRQUOTA: if ((pw = getpwnam(name))) return (pw->pw_uid); warnx("%s: no such user", name); break; case GRPQUOTA: if ((gr = getgrnam(name))) return (gr->gr_gid); warnx("%s: no such group", name); break; default: warnx("%d: unknown quota type", quotatype); break; } sleep(1); return (-1); } /* * Collect the requested quota information. */ struct quotause * getprivs(id, quotatype, fspath) register long id; int quotatype; char *fspath; { register struct fstab *fs; register struct quotause *qup, *quptail; struct quotause *quphead; int qcmd, qupsize, fd; char *qfpathname; static int warned = 0; setfsent(); quphead = (struct quotause *)0; qcmd = QCMD(Q_GETQUOTA, quotatype); while ((fs = getfsent())) { if (fspath && *fspath && strcmp(fspath, fs->fs_spec) && strcmp(fspath, fs->fs_file)) continue; if (strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ufs")) continue; if (!hasquota(fs, quotatype, &qfpathname)) continue; qupsize = sizeof(*qup) + strlen(qfpathname); if ((qup = (struct quotause *)malloc(qupsize)) == NULL) errx(2, "out of memory"); if (quotactl(fs->fs_file, qcmd, id, &qup->dqblk) != 0) { if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP && !warned) { warned++; warnx("warning: quotas are not compiled into this kernel"); sleep(3); } if ((fd = open(qfpathname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { fd = open(qfpathname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640); if (fd < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { warn("%s", qfpathname); free(qup); continue; } warnx("creating quota file %s", qfpathname); sleep(3); (void) fchown(fd, getuid(), getentry(quotagroup, GRPQUOTA)); (void) fchmod(fd, 0640); } lseek(fd, (long)(id * sizeof(struct dqblk)), L_SET); switch (read(fd, &qup->dqblk, sizeof(struct dqblk))) { case 0: /* EOF */ /* * Convert implicit 0 quota (EOF) * into an explicit one (zero'ed dqblk) */ bzero((caddr_t)&qup->dqblk, sizeof(struct dqblk)); break; case sizeof(struct dqblk): /* OK */ break; default: /* ERROR */ warn("read error in %s", qfpathname); close(fd); free(qup); continue; } close(fd); } strcpy(qup->qfname, qfpathname); strcpy(qup->fsname, fs->fs_file); if (quphead == NULL) quphead = qup; else quptail->next = qup; quptail = qup; qup->next = 0; } endfsent(); return (quphead); } /* * Store the requested quota information. */ void putprivs(id, quotatype, quplist) long id; int quotatype; struct quotause *quplist; { register struct quotause *qup; int qcmd, fd; qcmd = QCMD(Q_SETQUOTA, quotatype); for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (quotactl(qup->fsname, qcmd, id, &qup->dqblk) == 0) continue; if ((fd = open(qup->qfname, O_WRONLY)) < 0) { warn("%s", qup->qfname); } else { lseek(fd, (long)id * (long)sizeof (struct dqblk), 0); if (write(fd, &qup->dqblk, sizeof (struct dqblk)) != sizeof (struct dqblk)) { warn("%s", qup->qfname); } close(fd); } } } /* * Take a list of priviledges and get it edited. */ int editit(tmpf) char *tmpf; { long omask; int pid, status; omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP)); top: if ((pid = fork()) < 0) { if (errno == EPROCLIM) { warnx("you have too many processes"); return(0); } if (errno == EAGAIN) { sleep(1); goto top; } warn("fork"); return (0); } if (pid == 0) { register const char *ed; sigsetmask(omask); setgid(getgid()); setuid(getuid()); if ((ed = getenv("EDITOR")) == (char *)0) ed = _PATH_VI; execlp(ed, ed, tmpf, (char *)0); err(1, "%s", ed); } waitpid(pid, &status, 0); sigsetmask(omask); if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) return (0); return (1); } /* * Convert a quotause list to an ASCII file. */ int writeprivs(quplist, outfd, name, quotatype) struct quotause *quplist; int outfd; char *name; int quotatype; { register struct quotause *qup; FILE *fd; ftruncate(outfd, 0); lseek(outfd, 0, L_SET); if ((fd = fdopen(dup(outfd), "w")) == NULL) err(1, "%s", tmpfil); fprintf(fd, "Quotas for %s %s:\n", qfextension[quotatype], name); for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { fprintf(fd, "%s: %s %lu, limits (soft = %lu, hard = %lu)\n", qup->fsname, "kbytes in use:", (unsigned long)(dbtob(qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks) / 1024), (unsigned long)(dbtob(qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit) / 1024), (unsigned long)(dbtob(qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit) / 1024)); fprintf(fd, "%s %lu, limits (soft = %lu, hard = %lu)\n", "\tinodes in use:", (unsigned long)qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes, (unsigned long)qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit, (unsigned long)qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit); } fclose(fd); return (1); } /* * Merge changes to an ASCII file into a quotause list. */ int readprivs(quplist, inname) struct quotause *quplist; char *inname; { register struct quotause *qup; FILE *fd; unsigned long bhardlimit, bsoftlimit, curblocks; unsigned long ihardlimit, isoftlimit, curinodes; int cnt; register char *cp; struct dqblk dqblk; char *fsp, line1[BUFSIZ], line2[BUFSIZ]; fd = fopen(inname, "r"); if (fd == NULL) { warnx("can't re-read temp file!!"); return (0); } /* * Discard title line, then read pairs of lines to process. */ (void) fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd); while (fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd) != NULL && fgets(line2, sizeof (line2), fd) != NULL) { if ((fsp = strtok(line1, " \t:")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: bad format", line1); return (0); } if ((cp = strtok((char *)0, "\n")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, &fsp[strlen(fsp) + 1]); return (0); } cnt = sscanf(cp, " kbytes in use: %lu, limits (soft = %lu, hard = %lu)", &curblocks, &bsoftlimit, &bhardlimit); if (cnt != 3) { warnx("%s:%s: bad format", fsp, cp); return (0); } dqblk.dqb_curblocks = btodb((off_t)curblocks * 1024); dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = btodb((off_t)bsoftlimit * 1024); dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = btodb((off_t)bhardlimit * 1024); if ((cp = strtok(line2, "\n")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, line2); return (0); } cnt = sscanf(cp, "\tinodes in use: %lu, limits (soft = %lu, hard = %lu)", &curinodes, &isoftlimit, &ihardlimit); if (cnt != 3) { warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, line2); return (0); } dqblk.dqb_curinodes = curinodes; dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit = isoftlimit; dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit = ihardlimit; for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (strcmp(fsp, qup->fsname)) continue; /* * Cause time limit to be reset when the quota * is next used if previously had no soft limit * or were under it, but now have a soft limit * and are over it. */ if (dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit && qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks >= dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit && (qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit == 0 || qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks < qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit)) qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0; if (dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit && qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes >= dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit && (qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit == 0 || qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes < qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit)) qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit; qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit; qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit = dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit; qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit = dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit; qup->flags |= FOUND; if (dqblk.dqb_curblocks == qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks && dqblk.dqb_curinodes == qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes) break; warnx("%s: cannot change current allocation", fsp); break; } } fclose(fd); /* * Disable quotas for any filesystems that have not been found. */ for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (qup->flags & FOUND) { qup->flags &= ~FOUND; continue; } qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit = 0; } return (1); } /* * Convert a quotause list to an ASCII file of grace times. */ int writetimes(quplist, outfd, quotatype) struct quotause *quplist; int outfd; int quotatype; { register struct quotause *qup; FILE *fd; ftruncate(outfd, 0); lseek(outfd, 0, L_SET); if ((fd = fdopen(dup(outfd), "w")) == NULL) err(1, "%s", tmpfil); fprintf(fd, "Time units may be: days, hours, minutes, or seconds\n"); fprintf(fd, "Grace period before enforcing soft limits for %ss:\n", qfextension[quotatype]); for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { fprintf(fd, "%s: block grace period: %s, ", qup->fsname, cvtstoa(qup->dqblk.dqb_btime)); fprintf(fd, "file grace period: %s\n", cvtstoa(qup->dqblk.dqb_itime)); } fclose(fd); return (1); } /* * Merge changes of grace times in an ASCII file into a quotause list. */ int readtimes(quplist, inname) struct quotause *quplist; char *inname; { register struct quotause *qup; FILE *fd; int cnt; register char *cp; time_t itime, btime, iseconds, bseconds; long l_itime, l_btime; char *fsp, bunits[10], iunits[10], line1[BUFSIZ]; fd = fopen(inname, "r"); if (fd == NULL) { warnx("can't re-read temp file!!"); return (0); } /* * Discard two title lines, then read lines to process. */ (void) fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd); (void) fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd); while (fgets(line1, sizeof (line1), fd) != NULL) { if ((fsp = strtok(line1, " \t:")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: bad format", line1); return (0); } if ((cp = strtok((char *)0, "\n")) == NULL) { warnx("%s: %s: bad format", fsp, &fsp[strlen(fsp) + 1]); return (0); } cnt = sscanf(cp, " block grace period: %ld %s file grace period: %ld %s", &l_btime, bunits, &l_itime, iunits); if (cnt != 4) { warnx("%s:%s: bad format", fsp, cp); return (0); } btime = l_btime; itime = l_itime; if (cvtatos(btime, bunits, &bseconds) == 0) return (0); if (cvtatos(itime, iunits, &iseconds) == 0) return (0); for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (strcmp(fsp, qup->fsname)) continue; qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = bseconds; qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = iseconds; qup->flags |= FOUND; break; } } fclose(fd); /* * reset default grace periods for any filesystems * that have not been found. */ for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { if (qup->flags & FOUND) { qup->flags &= ~FOUND; continue; } qup->dqblk.dqb_btime = 0; qup->dqblk.dqb_itime = 0; } return (1); } /* * Convert seconds to ASCII times. */ char * cvtstoa(secs) time_t secs; { static char buf[20]; if (secs % (24 * 60 * 60) == 0) { secs /= 24 * 60 * 60; sprintf(buf, "%ld day%s", (long)secs, secs == 1 ? "" : "s"); } else if (secs % (60 * 60) == 0) { secs /= 60 * 60; sprintf(buf, "%ld hour%s", (long)secs, secs == 1 ? "" : "s"); } else if (secs % 60 == 0) { secs /= 60; sprintf(buf, "%ld minute%s", (long)secs, secs == 1 ? "" : "s"); } else sprintf(buf, "%ld second%s", (long)secs, secs == 1 ? "" : "s"); return (buf); } /* * Convert ASCII input times to seconds. */ int cvtatos(period, units, seconds) time_t period; char *units; time_t *seconds; { if (bcmp(units, "second", 6) == 0) *seconds = period; else if (bcmp(units, "minute", 6) == 0) *seconds = period * 60; else if (bcmp(units, "hour", 4) == 0) *seconds = period * 60 * 60; else if (bcmp(units, "day", 3) == 0) *seconds = period * 24 * 60 * 60; else { printf("%s: bad units, specify %s\n", units, "days, hours, minutes, or seconds"); return (0); } return (1); } /* * Free a list of quotause structures. */ void freeprivs(quplist) struct quotause *quplist; { register struct quotause *qup, *nextqup; for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = nextqup) { nextqup = qup->next; free(qup); } } /* * Check whether a string is completely composed of digits. */ int alldigits(s) register const char *s; { register int c; c = *s++; do { if (!isdigit(c)) return (0); } while ((c = *s++)); return (1); } /* * Check to see if a particular quota is to be enabled. */ int hasquota(fs, type, qfnamep) register struct fstab *fs; int type; char **qfnamep; { register char *opt; char *cp; static char initname, usrname[100], grpname[100]; static char buf[BUFSIZ]; if (!initname) { sprintf(usrname, "%s%s", qfextension[USRQUOTA], qfname); sprintf(grpname, "%s%s", qfextension[GRPQUOTA], qfname); initname = 1; } strcpy(buf, fs->fs_mntops); for (opt = strtok(buf, ","); opt; opt = strtok(NULL, ",")) { if ((cp = index(opt, '='))) *cp++ = '\0'; if (type == USRQUOTA && strcmp(opt, usrname) == 0) break; if (type == GRPQUOTA && strcmp(opt, grpname) == 0) break; } if (!opt) return (0); if (cp) { *qfnamep = cp; return (1); } (void) sprintf(buf, "%s/%s.%s", fs->fs_file, qfname, qfextension[type]); *qfnamep = buf; return (1); }