aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/contrib/ntp/ntpd/ntp_resolver.c
blob: 84b25838e48186c2d450b21f92065435644da1f6 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
/*
** Ancestor was ripped off from ../ntpres/ntpres.c by Greg Troxel 4/2/92
**
** The previous resolver only needed to do forward lookups, and all names
** were known before we started the resolver process.
**
** The new code must be able to handle reverse lookups, and the requests can
** show up at any time.
**
** Here's the drill for the new logic.
**
** We want to be able to do forward or reverse lookups.  Forward lookups
** require one set of information to be sent back to the daemon, reverse
** lookups require a different set of information.  The caller knows this.
**
** The daemon must not block.  This includes communicating with the resolver
** process (if the resolver process is a separate task).
**
** Current resolver code blocks waiting for the response, so the
** alternatives are:
**
** - Find a nonblocking resolver library
** - Do each (initial) lookup in a separate process
** - - subsequent lookups *could* be handled by a different process that has
**     a queue of pending requests
**
** We could use nonblocking lookups in a separate process (just to help out
** with timers).
**
** If we don't have nonblocking resolver calls we have more opportunities
** for denial-of-service problems.
**
** - too many fork()s
** - communications path
**
*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include "ntpd.h"
#include "ntp_io.h"
#include "ntp_request.h"
#include "ntp_stdlib.h"
#include "ntp_syslog.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define	STREQ(a, b)	(*(a) == *(b) && strcmp((a), (b)) == 0)

/*
 * Each item we are to resolve and configure gets one of these
 * structures defined for it.
 */
struct dns_entry {
	int de_done;
#define DE_NAME		001
#define DE_ADDR		002
#define DE_NA		(DE_NAME | DE_ADDR)
#define DE_PENDING	000
#define DE_GOT		010
#define DE_FAIL		020
#define DE_RESULT	(DE_PENDING | DE_GOT | DE_FAIL)
	struct dns_entry *de_next;
	struct info_dns_assoc de_info; /* DNS info for peer */
};
#define	de_associd	de_info.associd
#define	de_peeraddr	de_info.peeraddr
#define	de_hostname	de_info.hostname

/*
 * dns_entries is a pointer to the list of configuration entries
 * we have left to do.
 */
static struct dns_entry *dns_entries = NULL;

/*
 * We take an interrupt every thirty seconds, at which time we decrement
 * config_timer and resolve_timer.  The former is set to 2, so we retry
 * unsucessful reconfigurations every minute.  The latter is set to
 * an exponentially increasing value which starts at 2 and increases to
 * 32.  When this expires we retry failed name resolutions.
 *
 * We sleep SLEEPTIME seconds before doing anything, to give the server
 * time to arrange itself.
 */
#define	MINRESOLVE	2
#define	MAXRESOLVE	32
#define	CONFIG_TIME	2
#define	ALARM_TIME	30

#define	SLEEPTIME	2

static	volatile int config_timer = 0;
static	volatile int resolve_timer = 0;

static	int resolve_value;	/* next value of resolve timer */

/*
 * Big hack attack
 */
#define	LOCALHOST	0x7f000001	/* 127.0.0.1, in hex, of course */
#define	SKEWTIME	0x08000000	/* 0.03125 seconds as a l_fp fraction */

/*
 * Select time out.  Set to 2 seconds.  The server is on the local machine,
 * after all.
 */
#define	TIMEOUT_SEC	2
#define	TIMEOUT_USEC	0

/*
 * File descriptor for ntp request code.
 */
static	int sockfd = -1;

/*
 * Pipe descriptors
 */
int p_fd[2] = { -1, -1 };

/* stuff to be filled in by caller */

extern keyid_t req_keyid;	/* request keyid */

/* end stuff to be filled in */

void		ntp_res		P((void));
static	RETSIGTYPE bong		P((int));
static	void	checkparent	P((void));
static	void	removeentry	P((struct dns_entry *));
static	void	addentry	P((char *, u_int32, u_short));
static	void	findhostaddr	P((struct dns_entry *));
static	void	openntp		P((void));
static	int	tell_ntpd	P((struct info_dns_assoc *));
static	void	doconfigure	P((int));

struct ntp_res_t_pkt {		/* Tagged packet: */
	void *tag;		/* For the caller */
	u_int32 paddr;		/* IP to look up, or 0 */
	char name[NTP_MAXHOSTNAME]; /* Name to look up (if 1st byte is not 0) */
};

struct ntp_res_c_pkt {		/* Control packet: */
	char name[NTP_MAXHOSTNAME];
	u_int32 paddr;
	int mode;
	int version;
	int minpoll;
	int maxpoll;
	int flags;
	int ttl;
	keyid_t keyid;
	u_char keystr[MAXFILENAME];
};

/*
 * ntp_res_name
 */

void
ntp_res_name(
	u_int32 paddr,		/* Address to resolve */
	u_short associd		/* Association ID */
	)
{
	pid_t pid;

	/*
	 * fork.
	 * - parent returns
	 * - child stuffs data and calls ntp_res()
	 */

	for (pid = -1; pid == -1;) {
#ifdef RES_TEST
		pid = 0;
#else
		pid = fork();
#endif
		if (pid == -1) {
			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "ntp_res_name: fork() failed: %m");
			sleep(2);
		}
	}
	switch (pid) {
	    case -1:	/* Error */
		msyslog(LOG_INFO, "ntp_res_name: error...");
		/* Can't happen */
		break;

	    case 0:	/* Child */
		closelog();
		kill_asyncio();
		(void) signal_no_reset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
#ifndef LOG_DAEMON
		openlog("ntp_res", LOG_PID);
# else /* LOG_DAEMON */
#  ifndef LOG_NTP
#   define	LOG_NTP LOG_DAEMON
#  endif
		openlog("ntp_res_name", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_NTP);
#endif

		addentry(NULL, paddr, associd);
		ntp_res();
		break;

	    default:	/* Parent */
		/* Nothing to do.  (In Real Life, this never happens.) */
		return;
	}
}

/*
 * ntp_res needs;
 *
 *	req_key(???), req_keyid valid
 *	syslog still open
 */

void
ntp_res(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SIGSUSPEND
	sigset_t set;

	sigemptyset(&set);
#endif /* HAVE_SIGSUSPEND */

#ifdef DEBUG
	if (debug) {
		msyslog(LOG_INFO, "NTP_RESOLVER running");
	}
#endif

	/* check out auth stuff */
	if (sys_authenticate) {
		if (!authistrusted(req_keyid)) {
			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid request keyid %08x",
			    req_keyid );
			exit(1);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Make a first cut at resolving the bunch
	 */
	doconfigure(1);
	if (dns_entries == NULL) {
		if (debug) {
			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "NTP_RESOLVER done!");
		}
#if defined SYS_WINNT
		ExitThread(0);	/* Don't want to kill whole NT process */
#else
		exit(0);	/* done that quick */
#endif
	}
	
	/*
	 * Here we've got some problem children.  Set up the timer
	 * and wait for it.
	 */
	resolve_value = resolve_timer = MINRESOLVE;
	config_timer = CONFIG_TIME;
#ifndef SYS_WINNT
	(void) signal_no_reset(SIGALRM, bong);
	alarm(ALARM_TIME);
#endif /* SYS_WINNT */

	for (;;) {
		if (dns_entries == NULL)
		    exit(0);

		checkparent();

		if (resolve_timer == 0) {
			if (resolve_value < MAXRESOLVE)
			    resolve_value <<= 1;
			resolve_timer = resolve_value;
#ifdef DEBUG
			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "resolve_timer: 0->%d", resolve_timer);
#endif
			config_timer = CONFIG_TIME;
			doconfigure(1);
			continue;
		} else if (config_timer == 0) {
			config_timer = CONFIG_TIME;
#ifdef DEBUG
			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "config_timer: 0->%d", config_timer);
#endif
			doconfigure(0);
			continue;
		}
#ifndef SYS_WINNT
		/*
		 * There is a race in here.  Is okay, though, since
		 * all it does is delay things by 30 seconds.
		 */
# ifdef HAVE_SIGSUSPEND
		sigsuspend(&set);
# else
		sigpause(0);
# endif /* HAVE_SIGSUSPEND */
#else
		if (config_timer > 0)
		    config_timer--;
		if (resolve_timer > 0)
		    resolve_timer--;
		sleep(ALARM_TIME);
#endif /* SYS_WINNT */
	}
}


#ifndef SYS_WINNT
/*
 * bong - service and reschedule an alarm() interrupt
 */
static RETSIGTYPE
bong(
	int sig
	)
{
	if (config_timer > 0)
	    config_timer--;
	if (resolve_timer > 0)
	    resolve_timer--;
	alarm(ALARM_TIME);
}
#endif /* SYS_WINNT */

/*
 * checkparent - see if our parent process is still running
 *
 * No need to worry in the Windows NT environment whether the
 * main thread is still running, because if it goes
 * down it takes the whole process down with it (in
 * which case we won't be running this thread either)
 * Turn function into NOP;
 */

static void
checkparent(void)
{
#if !defined (SYS_WINNT) && !defined (SYS_VXWORKS)

	/*
	 * If our parent (the server) has died we will have been
	 * inherited by init.  If so, exit.
	 */
	if (getppid() == 1) {
		msyslog(LOG_INFO, "parent died before we finished, exiting");
		exit(0);
	}
#endif /* SYS_WINNT && SYS_VXWORKS*/
}


/*
 * removeentry - we are done with an entry, remove it from the list
 */
static void
removeentry(
	struct dns_entry *entry
	)
{
	register struct dns_entry *de;

	de = dns_entries;
	if (de == entry) {
		dns_entries = de->de_next;
		return;
	}

	while (de != NULL) {
		if (de->de_next == entry) {
			de->de_next = entry->de_next;
			return;
		}
		de = de->de_next;
	}
}


/*
 * addentry - add an entry to the configuration list
 */
static void
addentry(
	char *name,
	u_int32 paddr,
	u_short associd
	)
{
	register struct dns_entry *de;

#ifdef DEBUG
	if (debug > 1) {
		struct in_addr si;

		si.s_addr = paddr;
		msyslog(LOG_INFO, 
			"ntp_res_name: <%s> %s associd %d\n",
			(name) ? name : "", inet_ntoa(si), associd);
	}
#endif

	de = (struct dns_entry *)emalloc(sizeof(struct dns_entry));
	if (name) {
		strncpy(de->de_hostname, name, sizeof de->de_hostname);
		de->de_done = DE_PENDING | DE_ADDR;
	} else {
		de->de_hostname[0] = 0;
		de->de_done = DE_PENDING | DE_NAME;
	}
	de->de_peeraddr = paddr;
	de->de_associd = associd;
	de->de_next = NULL;

	if (dns_entries == NULL) {
		dns_entries = de;
	} else {
		register struct dns_entry *dep;

		for (dep = dns_entries; dep->de_next != NULL;
		     dep = dep->de_next)
		    /* nothing */;
		dep->de_next = de;
	}
}


/*
 * findhostaddr - resolve a host name into an address (Or vice-versa)
 *
 * sets entry->de_done appropriately when we're finished.  We're finished if
 * we either successfully look up the missing name or address, or if we get a
 * "permanent" failure on the lookup.
 *
 */
static void
findhostaddr(
	struct dns_entry *entry
	)
{
	struct hostent *hp;

	checkparent();		/* make sure our guy is still running */

	/*
	 * The following should never trip - this subroutine isn't
	 * called if hostname and peeraddr are "filled".
	 */
	if (entry->de_hostname[0] && entry->de_peeraddr) {
		struct in_addr si;

		si.s_addr = entry->de_peeraddr;
		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "findhostaddr: both de_hostname and de_peeraddr are defined: <%s>/%s: state %#x",
			&entry->de_hostname[0], inet_ntoa(si), entry->de_done);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * The following should never trip.
	 */
	if (!entry->de_hostname[0] && !entry->de_peeraddr) {
		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "findhostaddr: both de_hostname and de_peeraddr are undefined!");
		entry->de_done |= DE_FAIL;
		return;
	}

	if (entry->de_hostname[0]) {
#ifdef DEBUG
		if (debug > 2)
			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "findhostaddr: Resolving <%s>",
				&entry->de_hostname[0]);
#endif /* DEBUG */
		hp = gethostbyname(&entry->de_hostname[0]);
	} else {
#ifdef DEBUG
		if (debug > 2) {
			struct in_addr si;

			si.s_addr = entry->de_peeraddr;
			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "findhostaddr: Resolving %s",
				inet_ntoa(si));
		}
#endif
		hp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)&entry->de_peeraddr,
				   sizeof entry->de_peeraddr,
				   AF_INET);
	}

	if (hp == NULL) {
		/*
		 * Bail if we should TRY_AGAIN.
		 * Otherwise, we have a permanent failure.
		 */
		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
			return;
		entry->de_done |= DE_FAIL;
	} else {
		entry->de_done |= DE_GOT;
	}

	if (entry->de_done & DE_GOT) {
		switch (entry->de_done & DE_NA) {
		    case DE_NAME:
#ifdef DEBUG
			if (debug > 2)
				msyslog(LOG_INFO,
					"findhostaddr: name resolved.");
#endif
			/*
			 * Use the first address.  We don't have any way to
			 * tell preferences and older gethostbyname()
			 * implementations only return one.
			 */
			memmove((char *)&(entry->de_peeraddr),
				(char *)hp->h_addr,
				sizeof(struct in_addr));
			break;
		    case DE_ADDR:
#ifdef DEBUG
			if (debug > 2)
				msyslog(LOG_INFO,
					"findhostaddr: address resolved.");
#endif
			strncpy(&entry->de_hostname[0], hp->h_name,
				sizeof entry->de_hostname);
			break;
		    default:
			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "findhostaddr: Bogus de_done: %#x",
				entry->de_done);
			break;
		}
	} else {
#ifdef DEBUG
		if (debug > 2) {
			struct in_addr si;
			const char *hes;
#ifndef HAVE_HSTRERROR
			char hnum[20];
			
			switch (h_errno) {
			    case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
				hes = "Authoritive Answer Host not found";
				break;
			    case TRY_AGAIN:
				hes = "Non-Authoritative Host not found, or SERVERFAIL";
				break;
			    case NO_RECOVERY:
				hes = "Non recoverable errors, FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP";
				break;
			    case NO_DATA:
				hes = "Valid name, no data record of requested type";
				break;
			    default:
				snprintf(hnum, sizeof hnum, "%d", h_errno);
				hes = hnum;
				break;
			}
#else
			hes = hstrerror(h_errno);
#endif

			si.s_addr = entry->de_peeraddr;
			msyslog(LOG_INFO,
				"findhostaddr: Failed resolution on <%s>/%s: %s",
				entry->de_hostname, inet_ntoa(si), hes);
		}
#endif
		/* Send a NAK message back to the daemon */
	}
	return;
}


/*
 * openntp - open a socket to the ntp server
 */
static void
openntp(void)
{
	struct sockaddr_in saddr;

	if (sockfd >= 0)
	    return;
	
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (sockfd == -1) {
		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "socket() failed: %m");
		exit(1);
	}

	memset((char *)&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	saddr.sin_port = htons(NTP_PORT);		/* trash */
	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(LOCALHOST);	/* garbage */

	/*
	 * Make the socket non-blocking.  We'll wait with select()
	 */
#ifndef SYS_WINNT
# if defined(O_NONBLOCK)
	if (fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl(O_NONBLOCK) failed: %m");
		exit(1);
	}
# else
#  if defined(FNDELAY)
	if (fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, FNDELAY) == -1) {
		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl(FNDELAY) failed: %m");
		exit(1);
	}
#  else
#   include "Bletch: NEED NON BLOCKING IO"
#  endif /* FNDDELAY */
# endif /* O_NONBLOCK */
#else  /* SYS_WINNT */
	{
		int on = 1;

		if (ioctlsocket(sockfd,FIONBIO,(u_long *) &on) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctlsocket(FIONBIO) fails: %m");
			exit(1); /* Windows NT - set socket in non-blocking mode */
		}
	}
#endif /* SYS_WINNT */

	if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) == -1) {
		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "openntp: connect() failed: %m");
		exit(1);
	}
}


/*
 * tell_ntpd: Tell ntpd what we discovered.
 */
static int
tell_ntpd(
	struct info_dns_assoc *conf
	)
{
	fd_set fdset;
	struct timeval tvout;
	struct req_pkt reqpkt;
	l_fp ts;
	int n;
#ifdef SYS_WINNT
	HANDLE hReadWriteEvent = NULL;
	BOOL ret;
	DWORD NumberOfBytesWritten, NumberOfBytesRead, dwWait;
	OVERLAPPED overlap;
#endif /* SYS_WINNT */

	checkparent();		/* make sure our guy is still running */

	if (sockfd < 0)
	    openntp();
	
#ifdef SYS_WINNT
	hReadWriteEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
#endif /* SYS_WINNT */

	/*
	 * Try to clear out any previously received traffic so it
	 * doesn't fool us.  Note the socket is nonblocking.
	 */
	tvout.tv_sec =  0;
	tvout.tv_usec = 0;
	FD_ZERO(&fdset);
	FD_SET(sockfd, &fdset);
	while (select(sockfd + 1, &fdset, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tvout) >
	       0) {
		recv(sockfd, (char *)&reqpkt, REQ_LEN_MAC, 0);
		FD_ZERO(&fdset);
		FD_SET(sockfd, &fdset);
	}

	/*
	 * Make up a request packet with the configuration info
	 */
	memset((char *)&reqpkt, 0, sizeof(reqpkt));

	reqpkt.rm_vn_mode = RM_VN_MODE(0, 0, 0);
	reqpkt.auth_seq = AUTH_SEQ(1, 0);	/* authenticated, no seq */
	reqpkt.implementation = IMPL_XNTPD;	/* local implementation */
	reqpkt.request = REQ_HOSTNAME_ASSOCID;	/* Hostname for associd */
	reqpkt.err_nitems = ERR_NITEMS(0, 1);	/* one item */
	reqpkt.mbz_itemsize = MBZ_ITEMSIZE(sizeof(struct info_dns_assoc));
	memmove(reqpkt.data, (char *)conf, sizeof(struct info_dns_assoc));
	reqpkt.keyid = htonl(req_keyid);

	get_systime(&ts);
	L_ADDUF(&ts, SKEWTIME);
	HTONL_FP(&ts, &reqpkt.tstamp);
	n = 0;
	if (sys_authenticate)
		n = authencrypt(req_keyid, (u_int32 *)&reqpkt, REQ_LEN_NOMAC);

	/*
	 * Done.  Send it.
	 */
#ifndef SYS_WINNT
	n = send(sockfd, (char *)&reqpkt, (unsigned)(REQ_LEN_NOMAC + n), 0);
	if (n < 0) {
		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "send to NTP server failed: %m");
		return 0;	/* maybe should exit */
	}
#else
	/* In the NT world, documentation seems to indicate that there
	 * exist _write and _read routines that can be used to do blocking
	 * I/O on sockets. Problem is these routines require a socket
	 * handle obtained through the _open_osf_handle C run-time API
	 * of which there is no explanation in the documentation. We need
	 * nonblocking write's and read's anyway for our purpose here.
	 * We're therefore forced to deviate a little bit from the Unix
	 * model here and use the ReadFile and WriteFile Win32 I/O API's
	 * on the socket
	 */
	overlap.Offset = overlap.OffsetHigh = (DWORD)0;
	overlap.hEvent = hReadWriteEvent;
	ret = WriteFile((HANDLE)sockfd, (char *)&reqpkt, REQ_LEN_NOMAC + n,
			(LPDWORD)&NumberOfBytesWritten, (LPOVERLAPPED)&overlap);
	if ((ret == FALSE) && (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING)) {
		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "send to NTP server failed: %m");
		return 0;
	}
	dwWait = WaitForSingleObject(hReadWriteEvent, (DWORD) TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000);
	if ((dwWait == WAIT_FAILED) || (dwWait == WAIT_TIMEOUT)) {
		if (dwWait == WAIT_FAILED)
		    msyslog(LOG_ERR, "WaitForSingleObject failed: %m");
		return 0;
	}
#endif /* SYS_WINNT */
    

	/*
	 * Wait for a response.  A weakness of the mode 7 protocol used
	 * is that there is no way to associate a response with a
	 * particular request, i.e. the response to this configuration
	 * request is indistinguishable from that to any other.  I should
	 * fix this some day.  In any event, the time out is fairly
	 * pessimistic to make sure that if an answer is coming back
	 * at all, we get it.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		FD_ZERO(&fdset);
		FD_SET(sockfd, &fdset);
		tvout.tv_sec = TIMEOUT_SEC;
		tvout.tv_usec = TIMEOUT_USEC;

		n = select(sockfd + 1, &fdset, (fd_set *)0,
			   (fd_set *)0, &tvout);

		if (n < 0)
		{
			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "select() fails: %m");
			return 0;
		}
		else if (n == 0)
		{
			if(debug)
			    msyslog(LOG_INFO, "select() returned 0.");
			return 0;
		}

#ifndef SYS_WINNT
		n = recv(sockfd, (char *)&reqpkt, REQ_LEN_MAC, 0);
		if (n <= 0) {
			if (n < 0) {
				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "recv() fails: %m");
				return 0;
			}
			continue;
		}
#else /* Overlapped I/O used on non-blocking sockets on Windows NT */
		ret = ReadFile((HANDLE)sockfd, (char *)&reqpkt, (DWORD)REQ_LEN_MAC,
			       (LPDWORD)&NumberOfBytesRead, (LPOVERLAPPED)&overlap);
		if ((ret == FALSE) && (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING)) {
			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "ReadFile() fails: %m");
			return 0;
		}
		dwWait = WaitForSingleObject(hReadWriteEvent, (DWORD) TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000);
		if ((dwWait == WAIT_FAILED) || (dwWait == WAIT_TIMEOUT)) {
			if (dwWait == WAIT_FAILED) {
				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "WaitForSingleObject fails: %m");
				return 0;
			}
			continue;
		}
		n = NumberOfBytesRead;
#endif /* SYS_WINNT */

		/*
		 * Got one.  Check through to make sure it is what
		 * we expect.
		 */
		if (n < RESP_HEADER_SIZE) {
			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "received runt response (%d octets)",
				n);
			continue;
		}

		if (!ISRESPONSE(reqpkt.rm_vn_mode)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
			if (debug > 1)
			    msyslog(LOG_INFO, "received non-response packet");
#endif
			continue;
		}

		if (ISMORE(reqpkt.rm_vn_mode)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
			if (debug > 1)
			    msyslog(LOG_INFO, "received fragmented packet");
#endif
			continue;
		}

		if ( ( (INFO_VERSION(reqpkt.rm_vn_mode) < 2)
		       || (INFO_VERSION(reqpkt.rm_vn_mode) > NTP_VERSION))
		     || INFO_MODE(reqpkt.rm_vn_mode) != MODE_PRIVATE) {
#ifdef DEBUG
			if (debug > 1)
			    msyslog(LOG_INFO,
				    "version (%d/%d) or mode (%d/%d) incorrect",
				    INFO_VERSION(reqpkt.rm_vn_mode),
				    NTP_VERSION,
				    INFO_MODE(reqpkt.rm_vn_mode),
				    MODE_PRIVATE);
#endif
			continue;
		}

		if (INFO_SEQ(reqpkt.auth_seq) != 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
			if (debug > 1)
			    msyslog(LOG_INFO,
				    "nonzero sequence number (%d)",
				    INFO_SEQ(reqpkt.auth_seq));
#endif
			continue;
		}

		if (reqpkt.implementation != IMPL_XNTPD ||
		    reqpkt.request != REQ_HOSTNAME_ASSOCID) {
#ifdef DEBUG
			if (debug > 1)
			    msyslog(LOG_INFO,
				    "implementation (%d/%d) or request (%d/%d) incorrect",
				    reqpkt.implementation, IMPL_XNTPD,
				    reqpkt.request, REQ_HOSTNAME_ASSOCID);
#endif
			continue;
		}

		if (INFO_NITEMS(reqpkt.err_nitems) != 0 ||
		    INFO_MBZ(reqpkt.mbz_itemsize) != 0 ||
		    INFO_ITEMSIZE(reqpkt.mbz_itemsize) != 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
			if (debug > 1)
			    msyslog(LOG_INFO,
				    "nitems (%d) mbz (%d) or itemsize (%d) nonzero",
				    INFO_NITEMS(reqpkt.err_nitems),
				    INFO_MBZ(reqpkt.mbz_itemsize),
				    INFO_ITEMSIZE(reqpkt.mbz_itemsize));
#endif
			continue;
		}

		n = INFO_ERR(reqpkt.err_nitems);
		switch (n) {
		    case INFO_OKAY:
			/* success */
			return 1;
		
		    case INFO_ERR_IMPL:
			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
				"server reports implementation mismatch!!");
			return 0;
		
		    case INFO_ERR_REQ:
			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
				"server claims configuration request is unknown");
			return 0;
		
		    case INFO_ERR_FMT:
			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
				"server indicates a format error occurred(!!)");
			return 0;

		    case INFO_ERR_NODATA:
			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
				"server indicates no data available (shouldn't happen)");
			return 0;
		
		    case INFO_ERR_AUTH:
			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
				"server returns a permission denied error");
			return 0;

		    default:
			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
				"server returns unknown error code %d", n);
			return 0;
		}
	}
}


/*
 * doconfigure - attempt to resolve names/addresses
 */
static void
doconfigure(
	int dores
	)
{
	register struct dns_entry *de;
	register struct dns_entry *deremove;
	char *done_msg = "";

	de = dns_entries;
	while (de != NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG
		if (debug > 1) {
			struct in_addr si;

			si.s_addr = de->de_peeraddr;
			msyslog(LOG_INFO,
			    "doconfigure: name: <%s> peeraddr: %s",
			    de->de_hostname, inet_ntoa(si));
		}
#endif
		if (dores && (de->de_hostname[0] == 0 || de->de_peeraddr == 0)) {
			findhostaddr(de);
		}

		switch (de->de_done & DE_RESULT) {
		    case DE_PENDING:
			done_msg = "";
			break;
		    case DE_GOT:
			done_msg = "succeeded";
			break;
		    case DE_FAIL:
			done_msg = "failed";
			break;
		    default:
			done_msg = "(error - shouldn't happen)";
			break;
		}
		if (done_msg[0]) {
			/* Send the answer */
			if (tell_ntpd(&de->de_info)) {
				struct in_addr si;

				si.s_addr = de->de_peeraddr;
#ifdef DEBUG
				if (debug > 1) {
					msyslog(LOG_INFO,
						"DNS resolution on <%s>/%s %s",
						de->de_hostname, inet_ntoa(si),
						done_msg);
				}
#endif
				deremove = de;
				de = deremove->de_next;
				removeentry(deremove);
			}
		} else {
			de = de->de_next;
		}
	}
}