aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h
blob: fa7e0e0eef7e4c2d0af0f8dc653025ccd247e2b9 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
//===- llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h - Walk computations --------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains routines that help analyze properties that chains of
// computations have.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_VALUETRACKING_H
#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_VALUETRACKING_H

#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>

namespace llvm {

class AddOperator;
class APInt;
class AssumptionCache;
class DominatorTree;
class GEPOperator;
class IntrinsicInst;
class WithOverflowInst;
struct KnownBits;
class Loop;
class LoopInfo;
class MDNode;
class OptimizationRemarkEmitter;
class StringRef;
class TargetLibraryInfo;
class Value;

  /// Determine which bits of V are known to be either zero or one and return
  /// them in the KnownZero/KnownOne bit sets.
  ///
  /// This function is defined on values with integer type, values with pointer
  /// type, and vectors of integers.  In the case
  /// where V is a vector, the known zero and known one values are the
  /// same width as the vector element, and the bit is set only if it is true
  /// for all of the elements in the vector.
  void computeKnownBits(const Value *V, KnownBits &Known,
                        const DataLayout &DL, unsigned Depth = 0,
                        AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                        const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                        const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
                        OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE = nullptr,
                        bool UseInstrInfo = true);

  /// Returns the known bits rather than passing by reference.
  KnownBits computeKnownBits(const Value *V, const DataLayout &DL,
                             unsigned Depth = 0, AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                             const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                             const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
                             OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE = nullptr,
                             bool UseInstrInfo = true);

  /// Compute known bits from the range metadata.
  /// \p KnownZero the set of bits that are known to be zero
  /// \p KnownOne the set of bits that are known to be one
  void computeKnownBitsFromRangeMetadata(const MDNode &Ranges,
                                         KnownBits &Known);

  /// Return true if LHS and RHS have no common bits set.
  bool haveNoCommonBitsSet(const Value *LHS, const Value *RHS,
                           const DataLayout &DL,
                           AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                           const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                           const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
                           bool UseInstrInfo = true);

  /// Return true if the given value is known to have exactly one bit set when
  /// defined. For vectors return true if every element is known to be a power
  /// of two when defined. Supports values with integer or pointer type and
  /// vectors of integers. If 'OrZero' is set, then return true if the given
  /// value is either a power of two or zero.
  bool isKnownToBeAPowerOfTwo(const Value *V, const DataLayout &DL,
                              bool OrZero = false, unsigned Depth = 0,
                              AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                              const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                              const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
                              bool UseInstrInfo = true);

  bool isOnlyUsedInZeroEqualityComparison(const Instruction *CxtI);

  /// Return true if the given value is known to be non-zero when defined. For
  /// vectors, return true if every element is known to be non-zero when
  /// defined. For pointers, if the context instruction and dominator tree are
  /// specified, perform context-sensitive analysis and return true if the
  /// pointer couldn't possibly be null at the specified instruction.
  /// Supports values with integer or pointer type and vectors of integers.
  bool isKnownNonZero(const Value *V, const DataLayout &DL, unsigned Depth = 0,
                      AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                      const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                      const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
                      bool UseInstrInfo = true);

  /// Return true if the two given values are negation.
  /// Currently can recoginze Value pair:
  /// 1: <X, Y> if X = sub (0, Y) or Y = sub (0, X)
  /// 2: <X, Y> if X = sub (A, B) and Y = sub (B, A)
  bool isKnownNegation(const Value *X, const Value *Y, bool NeedNSW = false);

  /// Returns true if the give value is known to be non-negative.
  bool isKnownNonNegative(const Value *V, const DataLayout &DL,
                          unsigned Depth = 0,
                          AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                          const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                          const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
                          bool UseInstrInfo = true);

  /// Returns true if the given value is known be positive (i.e. non-negative
  /// and non-zero).
  bool isKnownPositive(const Value *V, const DataLayout &DL, unsigned Depth = 0,
                       AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                       const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                       const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
                       bool UseInstrInfo = true);

  /// Returns true if the given value is known be negative (i.e. non-positive
  /// and non-zero).
  bool isKnownNegative(const Value *V, const DataLayout &DL, unsigned Depth = 0,
                       AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                       const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                       const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
                       bool UseInstrInfo = true);

  /// Return true if the given values are known to be non-equal when defined.
  /// Supports scalar integer types only.
  bool isKnownNonEqual(const Value *V1, const Value *V2, const DataLayout &DL,
                       AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                       const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                       const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
                       bool UseInstrInfo = true);

  /// Return true if 'V & Mask' is known to be zero. We use this predicate to
  /// simplify operations downstream. Mask is known to be zero for bits that V
  /// cannot have.
  ///
  /// This function is defined on values with integer type, values with pointer
  /// type, and vectors of integers.  In the case
  /// where V is a vector, the mask, known zero, and known one values are the
  /// same width as the vector element, and the bit is set only if it is true
  /// for all of the elements in the vector.
  bool MaskedValueIsZero(const Value *V, const APInt &Mask,
                         const DataLayout &DL,
                         unsigned Depth = 0, AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                         const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                         const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
                         bool UseInstrInfo = true);

  /// Return the number of times the sign bit of the register is replicated into
  /// the other bits. We know that at least 1 bit is always equal to the sign
  /// bit (itself), but other cases can give us information. For example,
  /// immediately after an "ashr X, 2", we know that the top 3 bits are all
  /// equal to each other, so we return 3. For vectors, return the number of
  /// sign bits for the vector element with the mininum number of known sign
  /// bits.
  unsigned ComputeNumSignBits(const Value *Op, const DataLayout &DL,
                              unsigned Depth = 0, AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                              const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                              const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
                              bool UseInstrInfo = true);

  /// This function computes the integer multiple of Base that equals V. If
  /// successful, it returns true and returns the multiple in Multiple. If
  /// unsuccessful, it returns false. Also, if V can be simplified to an
  /// integer, then the simplified V is returned in Val. Look through sext only
  /// if LookThroughSExt=true.
  bool ComputeMultiple(Value *V, unsigned Base, Value *&Multiple,
                       bool LookThroughSExt = false,
                       unsigned Depth = 0);

  /// Map a call instruction to an intrinsic ID.  Libcalls which have equivalent
  /// intrinsics are treated as-if they were intrinsics.
  Intrinsic::ID getIntrinsicForCallSite(ImmutableCallSite ICS,
                                        const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI);

  /// Return true if we can prove that the specified FP value is never equal to
  /// -0.0.
  bool CannotBeNegativeZero(const Value *V, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
                            unsigned Depth = 0);

  /// Return true if we can prove that the specified FP value is either NaN or
  /// never less than -0.0.
  ///
  ///      NaN --> true
  ///       +0 --> true
  ///       -0 --> true
  ///   x > +0 --> true
  ///   x < -0 --> false
  bool CannotBeOrderedLessThanZero(const Value *V, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI);

  /// Return true if the floating-point scalar value is not a NaN or if the
  /// floating-point vector value has no NaN elements. Return false if a value
  /// could ever be NaN.
  bool isKnownNeverNaN(const Value *V, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
                       unsigned Depth = 0);

  /// Return true if we can prove that the specified FP value's sign bit is 0.
  ///
  ///      NaN --> true/false (depending on the NaN's sign bit)
  ///       +0 --> true
  ///       -0 --> false
  ///   x > +0 --> true
  ///   x < -0 --> false
  bool SignBitMustBeZero(const Value *V, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI);

  /// If the specified value can be set by repeating the same byte in memory,
  /// return the i8 value that it is represented with. This is true for all i8
  /// values obviously, but is also true for i32 0, i32 -1, i16 0xF0F0, double
  /// 0.0 etc. If the value can't be handled with a repeated byte store (e.g.
  /// i16 0x1234), return null. If the value is entirely undef and padding,
  /// return undef.
  Value *isBytewiseValue(Value *V, const DataLayout &DL);

  /// Given an aggregrate and an sequence of indices, see if the scalar value
  /// indexed is already around as a register, for example if it were inserted
  /// directly into the aggregrate.
  ///
  /// If InsertBefore is not null, this function will duplicate (modified)
  /// insertvalues when a part of a nested struct is extracted.
  Value *FindInsertedValue(Value *V,
                           ArrayRef<unsigned> idx_range,
                           Instruction *InsertBefore = nullptr);

  /// Analyze the specified pointer to see if it can be expressed as a base
  /// pointer plus a constant offset. Return the base and offset to the caller.
  ///
  /// This is a wrapper around Value::stripAndAccumulateConstantOffsets that
  /// creates and later unpacks the required APInt.
  inline Value *GetPointerBaseWithConstantOffset(Value *Ptr, int64_t &Offset,
                                                 const DataLayout &DL) {
    APInt OffsetAPInt(DL.getIndexTypeSizeInBits(Ptr->getType()), 0);
    Value *Base =
        Ptr->stripAndAccumulateConstantOffsets(DL, OffsetAPInt,
                                               /* AllowNonInbounds */ true);
    Offset = OffsetAPInt.getSExtValue();
    return Base;
  }
  inline const Value *GetPointerBaseWithConstantOffset(const Value *Ptr,
                                                       int64_t &Offset,
                                                       const DataLayout &DL) {
    return GetPointerBaseWithConstantOffset(const_cast<Value *>(Ptr), Offset,
                                            DL);
  }

  /// Returns true if the GEP is based on a pointer to a string (array of
  // \p CharSize integers) and is indexing into this string.
  bool isGEPBasedOnPointerToString(const GEPOperator *GEP,
                                   unsigned CharSize = 8);

  /// Represents offset+length into a ConstantDataArray.
  struct ConstantDataArraySlice {
    /// ConstantDataArray pointer. nullptr indicates a zeroinitializer (a valid
    /// initializer, it just doesn't fit the ConstantDataArray interface).
    const ConstantDataArray *Array;

    /// Slice starts at this Offset.
    uint64_t Offset;

    /// Length of the slice.
    uint64_t Length;

    /// Moves the Offset and adjusts Length accordingly.
    void move(uint64_t Delta) {
      assert(Delta < Length);
      Offset += Delta;
      Length -= Delta;
    }

    /// Convenience accessor for elements in the slice.
    uint64_t operator[](unsigned I) const {
      return Array==nullptr ? 0 : Array->getElementAsInteger(I + Offset);
    }
  };

  /// Returns true if the value \p V is a pointer into a ConstantDataArray.
  /// If successful \p Slice will point to a ConstantDataArray info object
  /// with an appropriate offset.
  bool getConstantDataArrayInfo(const Value *V, ConstantDataArraySlice &Slice,
                                unsigned ElementSize, uint64_t Offset = 0);

  /// This function computes the length of a null-terminated C string pointed to
  /// by V. If successful, it returns true and returns the string in Str. If
  /// unsuccessful, it returns false. This does not include the trailing null
  /// character by default. If TrimAtNul is set to false, then this returns any
  /// trailing null characters as well as any other characters that come after
  /// it.
  bool getConstantStringInfo(const Value *V, StringRef &Str,
                             uint64_t Offset = 0, bool TrimAtNul = true);

  /// If we can compute the length of the string pointed to by the specified
  /// pointer, return 'len+1'.  If we can't, return 0.
  uint64_t GetStringLength(const Value *V, unsigned CharSize = 8);

  /// This function returns call pointer argument that is considered the same by
  /// aliasing rules. You CAN'T use it to replace one value with another.
  const Value *getArgumentAliasingToReturnedPointer(const CallBase *Call);
  inline Value *getArgumentAliasingToReturnedPointer(CallBase *Call) {
    return const_cast<Value *>(getArgumentAliasingToReturnedPointer(
        const_cast<const CallBase *>(Call)));
  }

  // {launder,strip}.invariant.group returns pointer that aliases its argument,
  // and it only captures pointer by returning it.
  // These intrinsics are not marked as nocapture, because returning is
  // considered as capture. The arguments are not marked as returned neither,
  // because it would make it useless.
  bool isIntrinsicReturningPointerAliasingArgumentWithoutCapturing(
      const CallBase *Call);

  /// This method strips off any GEP address adjustments and pointer casts from
  /// the specified value, returning the original object being addressed. Note
  /// that the returned value has pointer type if the specified value does. If
  /// the MaxLookup value is non-zero, it limits the number of instructions to
  /// be stripped off.
  Value *GetUnderlyingObject(Value *V, const DataLayout &DL,
                             unsigned MaxLookup = 6);
  inline const Value *GetUnderlyingObject(const Value *V, const DataLayout &DL,
                                          unsigned MaxLookup = 6) {
    return GetUnderlyingObject(const_cast<Value *>(V), DL, MaxLookup);
  }

  /// This method is similar to GetUnderlyingObject except that it can
  /// look through phi and select instructions and return multiple objects.
  ///
  /// If LoopInfo is passed, loop phis are further analyzed.  If a pointer
  /// accesses different objects in each iteration, we don't look through the
  /// phi node. E.g. consider this loop nest:
  ///
  ///   int **A;
  ///   for (i)
  ///     for (j) {
  ///        A[i][j] = A[i-1][j] * B[j]
  ///     }
  ///
  /// This is transformed by Load-PRE to stash away A[i] for the next iteration
  /// of the outer loop:
  ///
  ///   Curr = A[0];          // Prev_0
  ///   for (i: 1..N) {
  ///     Prev = Curr;        // Prev = PHI (Prev_0, Curr)
  ///     Curr = A[i];
  ///     for (j: 0..N) {
  ///        Curr[j] = Prev[j] * B[j]
  ///     }
  ///   }
  ///
  /// Since A[i] and A[i-1] are independent pointers, getUnderlyingObjects
  /// should not assume that Curr and Prev share the same underlying object thus
  /// it shouldn't look through the phi above.
  void GetUnderlyingObjects(const Value *V,
                            SmallVectorImpl<const Value *> &Objects,
                            const DataLayout &DL, LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
                            unsigned MaxLookup = 6);

  /// This is a wrapper around GetUnderlyingObjects and adds support for basic
  /// ptrtoint+arithmetic+inttoptr sequences.
  bool getUnderlyingObjectsForCodeGen(const Value *V,
                            SmallVectorImpl<Value *> &Objects,
                            const DataLayout &DL);

  /// Return true if the only users of this pointer are lifetime markers.
  bool onlyUsedByLifetimeMarkers(const Value *V);

  /// Return true if the instruction does not have any effects besides
  /// calculating the result and does not have undefined behavior.
  ///
  /// This method never returns true for an instruction that returns true for
  /// mayHaveSideEffects; however, this method also does some other checks in
  /// addition. It checks for undefined behavior, like dividing by zero or
  /// loading from an invalid pointer (but not for undefined results, like a
  /// shift with a shift amount larger than the width of the result). It checks
  /// for malloc and alloca because speculatively executing them might cause a
  /// memory leak. It also returns false for instructions related to control
  /// flow, specifically terminators and PHI nodes.
  ///
  /// If the CtxI is specified this method performs context-sensitive analysis
  /// and returns true if it is safe to execute the instruction immediately
  /// before the CtxI.
  ///
  /// If the CtxI is NOT specified this method only looks at the instruction
  /// itself and its operands, so if this method returns true, it is safe to
  /// move the instruction as long as the correct dominance relationships for
  /// the operands and users hold.
  ///
  /// This method can return true for instructions that read memory;
  /// for such instructions, moving them may change the resulting value.
  bool isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(const Value *V,
                                    const Instruction *CtxI = nullptr,
                                    const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);

  /// Returns true if the result or effects of the given instructions \p I
  /// depend on or influence global memory.
  /// Memory dependence arises for example if the instruction reads from
  /// memory or may produce effects or undefined behaviour. Memory dependent
  /// instructions generally cannot be reorderd with respect to other memory
  /// dependent instructions or moved into non-dominated basic blocks.
  /// Instructions which just compute a value based on the values of their
  /// operands are not memory dependent.
  bool mayBeMemoryDependent(const Instruction &I);

  /// Return true if it is an intrinsic that cannot be speculated but also
  /// cannot trap.
  bool isAssumeLikeIntrinsic(const Instruction *I);

  /// Return true if it is valid to use the assumptions provided by an
  /// assume intrinsic, I, at the point in the control-flow identified by the
  /// context instruction, CxtI.
  bool isValidAssumeForContext(const Instruction *I, const Instruction *CxtI,
                               const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);

  enum class OverflowResult {
    /// Always overflows in the direction of signed/unsigned min value.
    AlwaysOverflowsLow,
    /// Always overflows in the direction of signed/unsigned max value.
    AlwaysOverflowsHigh,
    /// May or may not overflow.
    MayOverflow,
    /// Never overflows.
    NeverOverflows,
  };

  OverflowResult computeOverflowForUnsignedMul(const Value *LHS,
                                               const Value *RHS,
                                               const DataLayout &DL,
                                               AssumptionCache *AC,
                                               const Instruction *CxtI,
                                               const DominatorTree *DT,
                                               bool UseInstrInfo = true);
  OverflowResult computeOverflowForSignedMul(const Value *LHS, const Value *RHS,
                                             const DataLayout &DL,
                                             AssumptionCache *AC,
                                             const Instruction *CxtI,
                                             const DominatorTree *DT,
                                             bool UseInstrInfo = true);
  OverflowResult computeOverflowForUnsignedAdd(const Value *LHS,
                                               const Value *RHS,
                                               const DataLayout &DL,
                                               AssumptionCache *AC,
                                               const Instruction *CxtI,
                                               const DominatorTree *DT,
                                               bool UseInstrInfo = true);
  OverflowResult computeOverflowForSignedAdd(const Value *LHS, const Value *RHS,
                                             const DataLayout &DL,
                                             AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                                             const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                                             const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
  /// This version also leverages the sign bit of Add if known.
  OverflowResult computeOverflowForSignedAdd(const AddOperator *Add,
                                             const DataLayout &DL,
                                             AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
                                             const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr,
                                             const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr);
  OverflowResult computeOverflowForUnsignedSub(const Value *LHS, const Value *RHS,
                                               const DataLayout &DL,
                                               AssumptionCache *AC,
                                               const Instruction *CxtI,
                                               const DominatorTree *DT);
  OverflowResult computeOverflowForSignedSub(const Value *LHS, const Value *RHS,
                                             const DataLayout &DL,
                                             AssumptionCache *AC,
                                             const Instruction *CxtI,
                                             const DominatorTree *DT);

  /// Returns true if the arithmetic part of the \p WO 's result is
  /// used only along the paths control dependent on the computation
  /// not overflowing, \p WO being an <op>.with.overflow intrinsic.
  bool isOverflowIntrinsicNoWrap(const WithOverflowInst *WO,
                                 const DominatorTree &DT);


  /// Determine the possible constant range of an integer or vector of integer
  /// value. This is intended as a cheap, non-recursive check.
  ConstantRange computeConstantRange(const Value *V, bool UseInstrInfo = true);

  /// Return true if this function can prove that the instruction I will
  /// always transfer execution to one of its successors (including the next
  /// instruction that follows within a basic block). E.g. this is not
  /// guaranteed for function calls that could loop infinitely.
  ///
  /// In other words, this function returns false for instructions that may
  /// transfer execution or fail to transfer execution in a way that is not
  /// captured in the CFG nor in the sequence of instructions within a basic
  /// block.
  ///
  /// Undefined behavior is assumed not to happen, so e.g. division is
  /// guaranteed to transfer execution to the following instruction even
  /// though division by zero might cause undefined behavior.
  bool isGuaranteedToTransferExecutionToSuccessor(const Instruction *I);

  /// Returns true if this block does not contain a potential implicit exit.
  /// This is equivelent to saying that all instructions within the basic block
  /// are guaranteed to transfer execution to their successor within the basic
  /// block. This has the same assumptions w.r.t. undefined behavior as the
  /// instruction variant of this function.
  bool isGuaranteedToTransferExecutionToSuccessor(const BasicBlock *BB);

  /// Return true if this function can prove that the instruction I
  /// is executed for every iteration of the loop L.
  ///
  /// Note that this currently only considers the loop header.
  bool isGuaranteedToExecuteForEveryIteration(const Instruction *I,
                                              const Loop *L);

  /// Return true if this function can prove that I is guaranteed to yield
  /// full-poison (all bits poison) if at least one of its operands are
  /// full-poison (all bits poison).
  ///
  /// The exact rules for how poison propagates through instructions have
  /// not been settled as of 2015-07-10, so this function is conservative
  /// and only considers poison to be propagated in uncontroversial
  /// cases. There is no attempt to track values that may be only partially
  /// poison.
  bool propagatesFullPoison(const Instruction *I);

  /// Return either nullptr or an operand of I such that I will trigger
  /// undefined behavior if I is executed and that operand has a full-poison
  /// value (all bits poison).
  const Value *getGuaranteedNonFullPoisonOp(const Instruction *I);

  /// Return true if the given instruction must trigger undefined behavior.
  /// when I is executed with any operands which appear in KnownPoison holding
  /// a full-poison value at the point of execution.
  bool mustTriggerUB(const Instruction *I,
                     const SmallSet<const Value *, 16>& KnownPoison);

  /// Return true if this function can prove that if PoisonI is executed
  /// and yields a full-poison value (all bits poison), then that will
  /// trigger undefined behavior.
  ///
  /// Note that this currently only considers the basic block that is
  /// the parent of I.
  bool programUndefinedIfFullPoison(const Instruction *PoisonI);

  /// Specific patterns of select instructions we can match.
  enum SelectPatternFlavor {
    SPF_UNKNOWN = 0,
    SPF_SMIN,                   /// Signed minimum
    SPF_UMIN,                   /// Unsigned minimum
    SPF_SMAX,                   /// Signed maximum
    SPF_UMAX,                   /// Unsigned maximum
    SPF_FMINNUM,                /// Floating point minnum
    SPF_FMAXNUM,                /// Floating point maxnum
    SPF_ABS,                    /// Absolute value
    SPF_NABS                    /// Negated absolute value
  };

  /// Behavior when a floating point min/max is given one NaN and one
  /// non-NaN as input.
  enum SelectPatternNaNBehavior {
    SPNB_NA = 0,                /// NaN behavior not applicable.
    SPNB_RETURNS_NAN,           /// Given one NaN input, returns the NaN.
    SPNB_RETURNS_OTHER,         /// Given one NaN input, returns the non-NaN.
    SPNB_RETURNS_ANY            /// Given one NaN input, can return either (or
                                /// it has been determined that no operands can
                                /// be NaN).
  };

  struct SelectPatternResult {
    SelectPatternFlavor Flavor;
    SelectPatternNaNBehavior NaNBehavior; /// Only applicable if Flavor is
                                          /// SPF_FMINNUM or SPF_FMAXNUM.
    bool Ordered;               /// When implementing this min/max pattern as
                                /// fcmp; select, does the fcmp have to be
                                /// ordered?

    /// Return true if \p SPF is a min or a max pattern.
    static bool isMinOrMax(SelectPatternFlavor SPF) {
      return SPF != SPF_UNKNOWN && SPF != SPF_ABS && SPF != SPF_NABS;
    }
  };

  /// Pattern match integer [SU]MIN, [SU]MAX and ABS idioms, returning the kind
  /// and providing the out parameter results if we successfully match.
  ///
  /// For ABS/NABS, LHS will be set to the input to the abs idiom. RHS will be
  /// the negation instruction from the idiom.
  ///
  /// If CastOp is not nullptr, also match MIN/MAX idioms where the type does
  /// not match that of the original select. If this is the case, the cast
  /// operation (one of Trunc,SExt,Zext) that must be done to transform the
  /// type of LHS and RHS into the type of V is returned in CastOp.
  ///
  /// For example:
  ///   %1 = icmp slt i32 %a, i32 4
  ///   %2 = sext i32 %a to i64
  ///   %3 = select i1 %1, i64 %2, i64 4
  ///
  /// -> LHS = %a, RHS = i32 4, *CastOp = Instruction::SExt
  ///
  SelectPatternResult matchSelectPattern(Value *V, Value *&LHS, Value *&RHS,
                                         Instruction::CastOps *CastOp = nullptr,
                                         unsigned Depth = 0);
  inline SelectPatternResult
  matchSelectPattern(const Value *V, const Value *&LHS, const Value *&RHS,
                     Instruction::CastOps *CastOp = nullptr) {
    Value *L = const_cast<Value*>(LHS);
    Value *R = const_cast<Value*>(RHS);
    auto Result = matchSelectPattern(const_cast<Value*>(V), L, R);
    LHS = L;
    RHS = R;
    return Result;
  }

  /// Determine the pattern that a select with the given compare as its
  /// predicate and given values as its true/false operands would match.
  SelectPatternResult matchDecomposedSelectPattern(
      CmpInst *CmpI, Value *TrueVal, Value *FalseVal, Value *&LHS, Value *&RHS,
      Instruction::CastOps *CastOp = nullptr, unsigned Depth = 0);

  /// Return the canonical comparison predicate for the specified
  /// minimum/maximum flavor.
  CmpInst::Predicate getMinMaxPred(SelectPatternFlavor SPF,
                                   bool Ordered = false);

  /// Return the inverse minimum/maximum flavor of the specified flavor.
  /// For example, signed minimum is the inverse of signed maximum.
  SelectPatternFlavor getInverseMinMaxFlavor(SelectPatternFlavor SPF);

  /// Return the canonical inverse comparison predicate for the specified
  /// minimum/maximum flavor.
  CmpInst::Predicate getInverseMinMaxPred(SelectPatternFlavor SPF);

  /// Return true if RHS is known to be implied true by LHS.  Return false if
  /// RHS is known to be implied false by LHS.  Otherwise, return None if no
  /// implication can be made.
  /// A & B must be i1 (boolean) values or a vector of such values. Note that
  /// the truth table for implication is the same as <=u on i1 values (but not
  /// <=s!).  The truth table for both is:
  ///    | T | F (B)
  ///  T | T | F
  ///  F | T | T
  /// (A)
  Optional<bool> isImpliedCondition(const Value *LHS, const Value *RHS,
                                    const DataLayout &DL, bool LHSIsTrue = true,
                                    unsigned Depth = 0);

  /// Return the boolean condition value in the context of the given instruction
  /// if it is known based on dominating conditions.
  Optional<bool> isImpliedByDomCondition(const Value *Cond,
                                         const Instruction *ContextI,
                                         const DataLayout &DL);
} // end namespace llvm

#endif // LLVM_ANALYSIS_VALUETRACKING_H