aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/llvm/BinaryFormat/Wasm.h
blob: 470c20ddc7d90c4130cdf0fd6f947a5a36c55282 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
//===- Wasm.h - Wasm object file format -------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines manifest constants for the wasm object file format.
// See: https://github.com/WebAssembly/design/blob/master/BinaryEncoding.md
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_WASM_H
#define LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_WASM_H

#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"

namespace llvm {
namespace wasm {

// Object file magic string.
const char WasmMagic[] = {'\0', 'a', 's', 'm'};
// Wasm binary format version
const uint32_t WasmVersion = 0x1;
// Wasm uses a 64k page size
const uint32_t WasmPageSize = 65536;

struct WasmObjectHeader {
  StringRef Magic;
  uint32_t Version;
};

struct WasmSignature {
  std::vector<int32_t> ParamTypes;
  int32_t ReturnType;
};

struct WasmExport {
  StringRef Name;
  uint32_t Kind;
  uint32_t Index;
};

struct WasmLimits {
  uint32_t Flags;
  uint32_t Initial;
  uint32_t Maximum;
};

struct WasmTable {
  int32_t ElemType;
  WasmLimits Limits;
};

struct WasmInitExpr {
  uint8_t Opcode;
  union {
    int32_t Int32;
    int64_t Int64;
    int32_t Float32;
    int64_t Float64;
    uint32_t Global;
  } Value;
};

struct WasmGlobal {
  int32_t Type;
  bool Mutable;
  WasmInitExpr InitExpr;
};

struct WasmImport {
  StringRef Module;
  StringRef Field;
  uint32_t Kind;
  union {
    uint32_t SigIndex;
    WasmGlobal Global;
    WasmTable Table;
    WasmLimits Memory;
  };
};

struct WasmLocalDecl {
  int32_t Type;
  uint32_t Count;
};

struct WasmFunction {
  std::vector<WasmLocalDecl> Locals;
  ArrayRef<uint8_t> Body;
};

struct WasmDataSegment {
  uint32_t Index;
  WasmInitExpr Offset;
  ArrayRef<uint8_t> Content;
};

struct WasmElemSegment {
  uint32_t TableIndex;
  WasmInitExpr Offset;
  std::vector<uint32_t> Functions;
};

struct WasmRelocation {
  uint32_t Type;   // The type of the relocation.
  int32_t Index;   // Index into function to global index space.
  uint64_t Offset; // Offset from the start of the section.
  int64_t Addend;  // A value to add to the symbol.
};

enum : unsigned {
  WASM_SEC_CUSTOM = 0,   // Custom / User-defined section
  WASM_SEC_TYPE = 1,     // Function signature declarations
  WASM_SEC_IMPORT = 2,   // Import declarations
  WASM_SEC_FUNCTION = 3, // Function declarations
  WASM_SEC_TABLE = 4,    // Indirect function table and other tables
  WASM_SEC_MEMORY = 5,   // Memory attributes
  WASM_SEC_GLOBAL = 6,   // Global declarations
  WASM_SEC_EXPORT = 7,   // Exports
  WASM_SEC_START = 8,    // Start function declaration
  WASM_SEC_ELEM = 9,     // Elements section
  WASM_SEC_CODE = 10,    // Function bodies (code)
  WASM_SEC_DATA = 11     // Data segments
};

// Type immediate encodings used in various contexts.
enum {
  WASM_TYPE_I32 = -0x01,
  WASM_TYPE_I64 = -0x02,
  WASM_TYPE_F32 = -0x03,
  WASM_TYPE_F64 = -0x04,
  WASM_TYPE_ANYFUNC = -0x10,
  WASM_TYPE_FUNC = -0x20,
  WASM_TYPE_NORESULT = -0x40, // for blocks with no result values
};

// Kinds of externals (for imports and exports).
enum : unsigned {
  WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x0,
  WASM_EXTERNAL_TABLE = 0x1,
  WASM_EXTERNAL_MEMORY = 0x2,
  WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL = 0x3,
};

// Opcodes used in initializer expressions.
enum : unsigned {
  WASM_OPCODE_END = 0x0b,
  WASM_OPCODE_GET_GLOBAL = 0x23,
  WASM_OPCODE_I32_CONST = 0x41,
  WASM_OPCODE_I64_CONST = 0x42,
  WASM_OPCODE_F32_CONST = 0x43,
  WASM_OPCODE_F64_CONST = 0x44,
};

enum : unsigned {
  WASM_NAMES_FUNCTION = 0x1,
  WASM_NAMES_LOCAL = 0x2,
};

enum : unsigned {
  WASM_LIMITS_FLAG_HAS_MAX = 0x1,
};

// Subset of types that a value can have
enum class ValType {
  I32 = WASM_TYPE_I32,
  I64 = WASM_TYPE_I64,
  F32 = WASM_TYPE_F32,
  F64 = WASM_TYPE_F64,
};

// Linking metadata kinds.
enum : unsigned {
  WASM_STACK_POINTER = 0x1,
  WASM_SYMBOL_INFO  = 0x2,
};

enum : unsigned {
  WASM_SYMBOL_FLAG_WEAK = 0x1,
};

#define WASM_RELOC(name, value) name = value,

enum : unsigned {
#include "WasmRelocs/WebAssembly.def"
};

#undef WASM_RELOC

struct Global {
  ValType Type;
  bool Mutable;

  // The initial value for this global is either the value of an imported
  // global, in which case InitialModule and InitialName specify the global
  // import, or a value, in which case InitialModule is empty and InitialValue
  // holds the value.
  StringRef InitialModule;
  StringRef InitialName;
  uint64_t InitialValue;
};

} // end namespace wasm
} // end namespace llvm

#endif