aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/libufs/sblock.c
blob: 5242a6db88db91e8b98839c05ceb449b179ab7ea (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Juli Mallett.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was written by Juli Mallett <jmallett@FreeBSD.org> for the
 * FreeBSD project.  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
 * or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <libufs.h>

int
sbread(struct uufsd *disk)
{
	struct fs *fs;

	ERROR(disk, NULL);

	if ((errno = sbget(disk->d_fd, &fs, -1)) != 0) {
		switch (errno) {
		case EIO:
			ERROR(disk, "non-existent or truncated superblock");
			break;
		case ENOENT:
			ERROR(disk, "no usable known superblock found");
			break;
		case ENOSPC:
			ERROR(disk, "failed to allocate space for superblock "
			    "information");
			break;
		case EINVAL:
			ERROR(disk, "The previous newfs operation on this "
			    "volume did not complete.\nYou must complete "
			    "newfs before using this volume.");
			break;
		default:
			ERROR(disk, "unknown superblock read error");
			errno = EIO;
			break;
		}
		disk->d_ufs = 0;
		return (-1);
	}
	memcpy(&disk->d_fs, fs, fs->fs_sbsize);
	free(fs);
	fs = &disk->d_fs;
	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
		disk->d_ufs = 1;
	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
		disk->d_ufs = 2;
	disk->d_bsize = fs->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(fs, 1);
	disk->d_sblock = fs->fs_sblockloc / disk->d_bsize;
	disk->d_sbcsum = fs->fs_csp;
	return (0);
}

int
sbwrite(struct uufsd *disk, int all)
{
	struct fs *fs;

	ERROR(disk, NULL);

	fs = &disk->d_fs;
	if ((errno = sbput(disk->d_fd, fs, all ? fs->fs_ncg : 0)) != 0) {
		switch (errno) {
		case EIO:
			ERROR(disk, "failed to write superblock");
			break;
		default:
			ERROR(disk, "unknown superblock write error");
			errno = EIO;
			break;
		}
		return (-1);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * These are the low-level functions that actually read and write
 * the superblock and its associated data. The actual work is done by
 * the functions ffs_sbget and ffs_sbput in /sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c.
 */
static int use_pread(void *devfd, off_t loc, void **bufp, int size);
static int use_pwrite(void *devfd, off_t loc, void *buf, int size);

/*
 * Read a superblock from the devfd device allocating memory returned
 * in fsp. Also read the superblock summary information.
 */
int
sbget(int devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t sblockloc)
{

	return (ffs_sbget(&devfd, fsp, sblockloc, "user", use_pread));
}

/*
 * A read function for use by user-level programs using libufs.
 */
static int
use_pread(void *devfd, off_t loc, void **bufp, int size)
{
	int fd;

	fd = *(int *)devfd;
	if ((*bufp = malloc(size)) == NULL)
		return (ENOSPC);
	if (pread(fd, *bufp, size, loc) != size)
		return (EIO);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Write a superblock to the devfd device from the memory pointed to by fs.
 * Also write out the superblock summary information but do not free the
 * summary information memory.
 *
 * Additionally write out numaltwrite of the alternate superblocks. Use
 * fs->fs_ncg to write out all of the alternate superblocks.
 */
int
sbput(int devfd, struct fs *fs, int numaltwrite)
{
	struct csum *savedcsp;
	off_t savedactualloc;
	int i, error;

	if ((error = ffs_sbput(&devfd, fs, fs->fs_sblockactualloc,
	     use_pwrite)) != 0)
		return (error);
	if (numaltwrite == 0)
		return (0);
	savedactualloc = fs->fs_sblockactualloc;
	savedcsp = fs->fs_csp;
	fs->fs_csp = NULL;
	for (i = 0; i < numaltwrite; i++) {
		fs->fs_sblockactualloc = dbtob(fsbtodb(fs, cgsblock(fs, i)));
		if ((error = ffs_sbput(&devfd, fs, fs->fs_sblockactualloc,
		     use_pwrite)) != 0) {
			fs->fs_sblockactualloc = savedactualloc;
			fs->fs_csp = savedcsp;
			return (-1);
		}
	}
	fs->fs_sblockactualloc = savedactualloc;
	fs->fs_csp = savedcsp;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * A write function for use by user-level programs using sbput in libufs.
 */
static int
use_pwrite(void *devfd, off_t loc, void *buf, int size)
{
	int fd;

	fd = *(int *)devfd;
	if (pwrite(fd, buf, size, loc) != size)
		return (EIO);
	return (0);
}