aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/libutil/realhostname.c
blob: 31dd1a50445c1fad6e9c078788b6438b5e9af064 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "libutil.h"

struct sockinet {
	u_char	si_len;
	u_char	si_family;
	u_short	si_port;
};

int
realhostname(char *host, size_t hsize, const struct in_addr *ip)
{
	char trimmed[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
	int result;
	struct hostent *hp;

	result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR;
	hp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)ip, sizeof(*ip), AF_INET);

	if (hp != NULL) {
		strlcpy(trimmed, hp->h_name, sizeof(trimmed));
		trimdomain(trimmed, strlen(trimmed));
		if (strlen(trimmed) <= hsize) {
			char lookup[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];

			strlcpy(lookup, hp->h_name, sizeof(lookup));
			hp = gethostbyname(lookup);
			if (hp == NULL)
				result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME;
			else for (; ; hp->h_addr_list++) {
				if (*hp->h_addr_list == NULL) {
					result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
					break;
				}
				if (!memcmp(*hp->h_addr_list, ip, sizeof(*ip))) {
					strncpy(host, trimmed, hsize);
					return HOSTNAME_FOUND;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	strncpy(host, inet_ntoa(*ip), hsize);

	return result;
}

/*
 * struct sockaddr has very lax alignment requirements, since all its
 * members are char or equivalent.  This is a problem when trying to
 * dereference a struct sockaddr_in6 * that was passed in as a struct
 * sockaddr *.  Although we know (or trust) that the passed-in struct was
 * properly aligned, the compiler doesn't, and (rightly) complains.  These
 * macros perform the cast in a way that the compiler will accept.
 */
#define SOCKADDR_IN6(p) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(p))
#define SOCKADDR_IN(p) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(p))
#define SOCKINET(p) ((struct sockinet *)(void *)(p))

int
realhostname_sa(char *host, size_t hsize, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
{
	int result, error;
	char buf[NI_MAXHOST];
#ifdef INET6
	struct sockaddr_in lsin;
#endif

	result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR;

#ifdef INET6
	/* IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton, specified in rfc2373. */
	if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
	    addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) &&
	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&SOCKADDR_IN6(addr)->sin6_addr)) {
		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;

		sin6 = SOCKADDR_IN6(addr);

		memset(&lsin, 0, sizeof(lsin));
		lsin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		lsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
		lsin.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
		memcpy(&lsin.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
		       sizeof(struct in_addr));
		addr = (struct sockaddr *)&lsin;
		addrlen = lsin.sin_len;
	}
#endif

	error = getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
			    NI_NAMEREQD);
	if (error == 0) {
		struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ores;
		struct sockaddr *sa;

		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
		hints.ai_family = addr->sa_family;
		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_PASSIVE;
		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

		error = getaddrinfo(buf, NULL, &hints, &res);
		if (error) {
			result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME;
			goto numeric;
		}
		for (ores = res; ; res = res->ai_next) {
			if (res == NULL) {
				freeaddrinfo(ores);
				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
				goto numeric;
			}
			sa = res->ai_addr;
			if (sa == NULL) {
				freeaddrinfo(ores);
				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
				goto numeric;
			}
			if (sa->sa_len == addrlen &&
			    sa->sa_family == addr->sa_family) {
				SOCKINET(sa)->si_port = SOCKINET(addr)->si_port;
#ifdef INET6
				/*
				 * XXX: sin6_socpe_id may not been
				 * filled by DNS
				 */
				if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
				    SOCKADDR_IN6(sa)->sin6_scope_id == 0)
					SOCKADDR_IN6(sa)->sin6_scope_id =
					    SOCKADDR_IN6(addr)->sin6_scope_id;
#endif
				if (!memcmp(sa, addr, sa->sa_len)) {
					result = HOSTNAME_FOUND;
					if (ores->ai_canonname == NULL) {
						freeaddrinfo(ores);
						goto numeric;
					}
					strlcpy(buf, ores->ai_canonname,
						sizeof(buf));
					trimdomain(buf, hsize);
					if (strlen(buf) > hsize &&
					    addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
						freeaddrinfo(ores);
						goto numeric;
					}
					strncpy(host, buf, hsize);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		freeaddrinfo(ores);
	} else {
    numeric:
		if (getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
				NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
			strncpy(host, buf, hsize);
	}

	return result;
}