aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/ELF_x86_64.cpp
blob: a5aed6d25200783010ae5ec3277f2d17e057498d (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
//===---- ELF_x86_64.cpp -JIT linker implementation for ELF/x86-64 ----===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// ELF/x86-64 jit-link implementation.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/ELF_x86_64.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/JITLink.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/x86_64.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"

#include "DefineExternalSectionStartAndEndSymbols.h"
#include "EHFrameSupportImpl.h"
#include "ELFLinkGraphBuilder.h"
#include "JITLinkGeneric.h"
#include "PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder.h"

#define DEBUG_TYPE "jitlink"

using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::jitlink;
using namespace llvm::jitlink::ELF_x86_64_Edges;

namespace {

constexpr StringRef ELFGOTSectionName = "$__GOT";
constexpr StringRef ELFGOTSymbolName = "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_";

class PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_ELF_x86_64
    : public PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder<
          PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_ELF_x86_64> {
public:
  static const uint8_t NullGOTEntryContent[8];
  static const uint8_t StubContent[6];

  using PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder<
      PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_ELF_x86_64>::PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder;

  bool isGOTEdgeToFix(Edge &E) const {
    if (E.getKind() == GOTOFF64) {
      // We need to make sure that the GOT section exists, but don't otherwise
      // need to fix up this edge.
      getGOTSection();
      return false;
    }

    return E.getKind() == PCRel32GOT || E.getKind() == PCRel32GOTLoad ||
           E.getKind() == PCRel64GOT || E.getKind() == GOT64;
  }

  Symbol &createGOTEntry(Symbol &Target) {
    auto &GOTEntryBlock = G.createContentBlock(
        getGOTSection(), getGOTEntryBlockContent(), 0, 8, 0);
    GOTEntryBlock.addEdge(Pointer64, 0, Target, 0);
    return G.addAnonymousSymbol(GOTEntryBlock, 0, 8, false, false);
  }

  void fixGOTEdge(Edge &E, Symbol &GOTEntry) {
    // If this is a PCRel32GOT/PCRel64GOT then change it to an ordinary
    // PCRel32/PCRel64. If it is a PCRel32GOTLoad then leave it as-is for now:
    // We will use the kind to check for GOT optimization opportunities in the
    // optimizeMachO_x86_64_GOTAndStubs pass below.
    // If it's a GOT64 leave it as is.
    switch (E.getKind()) {
    case PCRel32GOT:
      E.setKind(PCRel32);
      break;
    case PCRel64GOT:
      E.setKind(PCRel64);
      break;
    case GOT64:
      break;
    case PCRel32GOTLoad:
      break;
    default:
      llvm_unreachable("Unexpected GOT edge kind");
    }

    E.setTarget(GOTEntry);
    // Leave the edge addend as-is.
  }

  bool isExternalBranchEdge(Edge &E) {
    return E.getKind() == Branch32 && !E.getTarget().isDefined();
  }

  Symbol &createPLTStub(Symbol &Target) {
    auto &StubContentBlock =
        G.createContentBlock(getStubsSection(), getStubBlockContent(), 0, 1, 0);
    // Re-use GOT entries for stub targets.
    auto &GOTEntrySymbol = getGOTEntry(Target);
    StubContentBlock.addEdge(PCRel32, 2, GOTEntrySymbol, -4);
    return G.addAnonymousSymbol(StubContentBlock, 0, 6, true, false);
  }

  void fixPLTEdge(Edge &E, Symbol &Stub) {
    assert(E.getKind() == Branch32 && "Not a Branch32 edge?");

    // Set the edge kind to Branch32ToStub. We will use this to check for stub
    // optimization opportunities in the optimize ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubs pass
    // below.
    E.setKind(Branch32ToStub);
    E.setTarget(Stub);
  }

private:
  Section &getGOTSection() const {
    if (!GOTSection)
      GOTSection = &G.createSection(ELFGOTSectionName, sys::Memory::MF_READ);
    return *GOTSection;
  }

  Section &getStubsSection() const {
    if (!StubsSection) {
      auto StubsProt = static_cast<sys::Memory::ProtectionFlags>(
          sys::Memory::MF_READ | sys::Memory::MF_EXEC);
      StubsSection = &G.createSection("$__STUBS", StubsProt);
    }
    return *StubsSection;
  }

  ArrayRef<char> getGOTEntryBlockContent() {
    return {reinterpret_cast<const char *>(NullGOTEntryContent),
            sizeof(NullGOTEntryContent)};
  }

  ArrayRef<char> getStubBlockContent() {
    return {reinterpret_cast<const char *>(StubContent), sizeof(StubContent)};
  }

  mutable Section *GOTSection = nullptr;
  mutable Section *StubsSection = nullptr;
};

} // namespace

const uint8_t PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_ELF_x86_64::NullGOTEntryContent[8] =
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
const uint8_t PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_ELF_x86_64::StubContent[6] = {
    0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};

static Error optimizeELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubs(LinkGraph &G) {
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing GOT entries and stubs:\n");

  for (auto *B : G.blocks())
    for (auto &E : B->edges())
      if (E.getKind() == PCRel32GOTLoad) {
        // Replace GOT load with LEA only for MOVQ instructions.
        constexpr uint8_t MOVQRIPRel[] = {0x48, 0x8b};
        if (E.getOffset() < 3 ||
            strncmp(B->getContent().data() + E.getOffset() - 3,
                    reinterpret_cast<const char *>(MOVQRIPRel), 2) != 0)
          continue;

        auto &GOTBlock = E.getTarget().getBlock();
        assert(GOTBlock.getSize() == G.getPointerSize() &&
               "GOT entry block should be pointer sized");
        assert(GOTBlock.edges_size() == 1 &&
               "GOT entry should only have one outgoing edge");

        auto &GOTTarget = GOTBlock.edges().begin()->getTarget();
        JITTargetAddress EdgeAddr = B->getAddress() + E.getOffset();
        JITTargetAddress TargetAddr = GOTTarget.getAddress();

        int64_t Displacement = TargetAddr - EdgeAddr + 4;
        if (Displacement >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() &&
            Displacement <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) {
          // Change the edge kind as we don't go through GOT anymore. This is
          // for formal correctness only. Technically, the two relocation kinds
          // are resolved the same way.
          E.setKind(PCRel32);
          E.setTarget(GOTTarget);
          auto *BlockData = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(
              const_cast<char *>(B->getContent().data()));
          BlockData[E.getOffset() - 2] = 0x8d;
          LLVM_DEBUG({
            dbgs() << "  Replaced GOT load wih LEA:\n    ";
            printEdge(dbgs(), *B, E, getELFX86RelocationKindName(E.getKind()));
            dbgs() << "\n";
          });
        }
      } else if (E.getKind() == Branch32ToStub) {
        auto &StubBlock = E.getTarget().getBlock();
        assert(
            StubBlock.getSize() ==
                sizeof(PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_ELF_x86_64::StubContent) &&
            "Stub block should be stub sized");
        assert(StubBlock.edges_size() == 1 &&
               "Stub block should only have one outgoing edge");

        auto &GOTBlock = StubBlock.edges().begin()->getTarget().getBlock();
        assert(GOTBlock.getSize() == G.getPointerSize() &&
               "GOT block should be pointer sized");
        assert(GOTBlock.edges_size() == 1 &&
               "GOT block should only have one outgoing edge");

        auto &GOTTarget = GOTBlock.edges().begin()->getTarget();
        JITTargetAddress EdgeAddr = B->getAddress() + E.getOffset();
        JITTargetAddress TargetAddr = GOTTarget.getAddress();

        int64_t Displacement = TargetAddr - EdgeAddr + 4;
        if (Displacement >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() &&
            Displacement <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) {
          E.setKind(Branch32);
          E.setTarget(GOTTarget);
          LLVM_DEBUG({
            dbgs() << "  Replaced stub branch with direct branch:\n    ";
            printEdge(dbgs(), *B, E, getELFX86RelocationKindName(E.getKind()));
            dbgs() << "\n";
          });
        }
      }

  return Error::success();
}

namespace llvm {
namespace jitlink {

// This should become a template as the ELFFile is so a lot of this could become
// generic
class ELFLinkGraphBuilder_x86_64 : public ELFLinkGraphBuilder<object::ELF64LE> {
private:

  static Expected<ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind>
  getRelocationKind(const uint32_t Type) {
    switch (Type) {
    case ELF::R_X86_64_PC32:
      return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel32;
    case ELF::R_X86_64_PC64:
    case ELF::R_X86_64_GOTPC64:
      return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::Delta64;
    case ELF::R_X86_64_64:
      return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::Pointer64;
    case ELF::R_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
    case ELF::R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX:
    case ELF::R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX:
      return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel32GOTLoad;
    case ELF::R_X86_64_GOTPCREL64:
      return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel64GOT;
    case ELF::R_X86_64_GOT64:
      return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::GOT64;
    case ELF::R_X86_64_GOTOFF64:
      return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::GOTOFF64;
    case ELF::R_X86_64_PLT32:
      return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::Branch32;
    }
    return make_error<JITLinkError>("Unsupported x86-64 relocation:" +
                                    formatv("{0:d}", Type));
  }

  Error addRelocations() override {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding relocations\n");
    // TODO a partern is forming of iterate some sections but only give me
    // ones I am interested, i should abstract that concept some where
    for (auto &SecRef : Sections) {
      if (SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_RELA && SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_REL)
        continue;
      // TODO can the elf obj file do this for me?
      if (SecRef.sh_type == ELF::SHT_REL)
        return make_error<llvm::StringError>("Shouldn't have REL in x64",
                                             llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode());

      auto RelSectName = Obj.getSectionName(SecRef);
      if (!RelSectName)
        return RelSectName.takeError();

      LLVM_DEBUG({
        dbgs() << "Adding relocations from section " << *RelSectName << "\n";
      });

      auto UpdateSection = Obj.getSection(SecRef.sh_info);
      if (!UpdateSection)
        return UpdateSection.takeError();

      auto UpdateSectionName = Obj.getSectionName(**UpdateSection);
      if (!UpdateSectionName)
        return UpdateSectionName.takeError();

      // Don't process relocations for debug sections.
      if (isDwarfSection(*UpdateSectionName)) {
        LLVM_DEBUG({
          dbgs() << "  Target is dwarf section " << *UpdateSectionName
                 << ". Skipping.\n";
        });
        continue;
      } else
        LLVM_DEBUG({
          dbgs() << "  For target section " << *UpdateSectionName << "\n";
        });

      auto JITSection = G->findSectionByName(*UpdateSectionName);
      if (!JITSection)
        return make_error<llvm::StringError>(
            "Refencing a a section that wasn't added to graph" +
                *UpdateSectionName,
            llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode());

      auto Relocations = Obj.relas(SecRef);
      if (!Relocations)
        return Relocations.takeError();

      for (const auto &Rela : *Relocations) {
        auto Type = Rela.getType(false);

        LLVM_DEBUG({
          dbgs() << "Relocation Type: " << Type << "\n"
                 << "Name: " << Obj.getRelocationTypeName(Type) << "\n";
        });
        auto SymbolIndex = Rela.getSymbol(false);
        auto Symbol = Obj.getRelocationSymbol(Rela, SymTabSec);
        if (!Symbol)
          return Symbol.takeError();

        auto BlockToFix = *(JITSection->blocks().begin());
        auto *TargetSymbol = getGraphSymbol(SymbolIndex);

        if (!TargetSymbol) {
          return make_error<llvm::StringError>(
              "Could not find symbol at given index, did you add it to "
              "JITSymbolTable? index: " +
                  std::to_string(SymbolIndex) +
                  ", shndx: " + std::to_string((*Symbol)->st_shndx) +
                  " Size of table: " + std::to_string(GraphSymbols.size()),
              llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode());
        }
        uint64_t Addend = Rela.r_addend;
        JITTargetAddress FixupAddress =
            (*UpdateSection)->sh_addr + Rela.r_offset;

        LLVM_DEBUG({
          dbgs() << "Processing relocation at "
                 << format("0x%016" PRIx64, FixupAddress) << "\n";
        });
        auto Kind = getRelocationKind(Type);
        if (!Kind)
          return Kind.takeError();

        LLVM_DEBUG({
          Edge GE(*Kind, FixupAddress - BlockToFix->getAddress(), *TargetSymbol,
                  Addend);
          printEdge(dbgs(), *BlockToFix, GE,
                    getELFX86RelocationKindName(*Kind));
          dbgs() << "\n";
        });
        BlockToFix->addEdge(*Kind, FixupAddress - BlockToFix->getAddress(),
                            *TargetSymbol, Addend);
      }
    }
    return Error::success();
  }

public:
  ELFLinkGraphBuilder_x86_64(StringRef FileName,
                             const object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE> &Obj)
      : ELFLinkGraphBuilder(Obj, Triple("x86_64-unknown-linux"), FileName,
                            getELFX86RelocationKindName) {}
};

class ELFJITLinker_x86_64 : public JITLinker<ELFJITLinker_x86_64> {
  friend class JITLinker<ELFJITLinker_x86_64>;

public:
  ELFJITLinker_x86_64(std::unique_ptr<JITLinkContext> Ctx,
                      std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph> G,
                      PassConfiguration PassConfig)
      : JITLinker(std::move(Ctx), std::move(G), std::move(PassConfig)) {
    getPassConfig().PostAllocationPasses.push_back(
        [this](LinkGraph &G) { return getOrCreateGOTSymbol(G); });
  }

private:
  Symbol *GOTSymbol = nullptr;

  Error getOrCreateGOTSymbol(LinkGraph &G) {
    auto DefineExternalGOTSymbolIfPresent =
        createDefineExternalSectionStartAndEndSymbolsPass(
            [&](LinkGraph &LG, Symbol &Sym) -> SectionRangeSymbolDesc {
              if (Sym.getName() == ELFGOTSymbolName)
                if (auto *GOTSection = G.findSectionByName(ELFGOTSectionName)) {
                  GOTSymbol = &Sym;
                  return {*GOTSection, true};
                }
              return {};
            });

    // Try to attach _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ to the GOT if it's defined as an
    // external.
    if (auto Err = DefineExternalGOTSymbolIfPresent(G))
      return Err;

    // If we succeeded then we're done.
    if (GOTSymbol)
      return Error::success();

    // Otherwise look for a GOT section: If it already has a start symbol we'll
    // record it, otherwise we'll create our own.
    // If there's a GOT section but we didn't find an external GOT symbol...
    if (auto *GOTSection = G.findSectionByName(ELFGOTSectionName)) {

      // Check for an existing defined symbol.
      for (auto *Sym : GOTSection->symbols())
        if (Sym->getName() == ELFGOTSymbolName) {
          GOTSymbol = Sym;
          return Error::success();
        }

      // If there's no defined symbol then create one.
      SectionRange SR(*GOTSection);
      if (SR.empty())
        GOTSymbol = &G.addAbsoluteSymbol(ELFGOTSymbolName, 0, 0,
                                         Linkage::Strong, Scope::Local, true);
      else
        GOTSymbol =
            &G.addDefinedSymbol(*SR.getFirstBlock(), 0, ELFGOTSymbolName, 0,
                                Linkage::Strong, Scope::Local, false, true);
    }

    return Error::success();
  }

  Error applyFixup(LinkGraph &G, Block &B, const Edge &E) const {
    using namespace ELF_x86_64_Edges;
    using namespace llvm::support;

    char *BlockWorkingMem = B.getAlreadyMutableContent().data();
    char *FixupPtr = BlockWorkingMem + E.getOffset();
    JITTargetAddress FixupAddress = B.getAddress() + E.getOffset();
    switch (E.getKind()) {
    case ELFX86RelocationKind::Branch32:
    case ELFX86RelocationKind::Branch32ToStub:
    case ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel32:
    case ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel32GOTLoad: {
      int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend() - FixupAddress;
      if (LLVM_LIKELY(x86_64::isInRangeForImmS32(Value)))
        *(little32_t *)FixupPtr = Value;
      else
        return makeTargetOutOfRangeError(G, B, E);
      break;
    }
    case ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel64: {
      int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend() - FixupAddress;
      *(little64_t *)FixupPtr = Value;
      break;
    }
    case ELFX86RelocationKind::Pointer64: {
      int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend();
      *(ulittle64_t *)FixupPtr = Value;
      break;
    }
    case ELFX86RelocationKind::Delta32: {
      int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend() - FixupAddress;
      if (LLVM_LIKELY(x86_64::isInRangeForImmS32(Value)))
        *(little32_t *)FixupPtr = Value;
      else
        return makeTargetOutOfRangeError(G, B, E);
      break;
    }
    case ELFX86RelocationKind::Delta64: {
      int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend() - FixupAddress;
      *(little64_t *)FixupPtr = Value;
      break;
    }
    case ELFX86RelocationKind::NegDelta32: {
      int64_t Value = FixupAddress - E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend();
      if (LLVM_LIKELY(x86_64::isInRangeForImmS32(Value)))
        *(little32_t *)FixupPtr = Value;
      else
        return makeTargetOutOfRangeError(G, B, E);
      break;
    }
    case ELFX86RelocationKind::NegDelta64: {
      int64_t Value = FixupAddress - E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend();
      *(little64_t *)FixupPtr = Value;
      break;
    }
    case ELFX86RelocationKind::GOT64:
    case ELFX86RelocationKind::GOTOFF64: {
      // GOT64: Offset of GOT entry within GOT.
      // GOTOFF64: Offset from GOT base to target.
      // The expressions are the same in both cases, but in the GOT64 case the
      // edge will have been fixed to point at the GOT entry, and in the
      // GOTOFF64 case it will still point at the original target.
      assert(GOTSymbol && "No GOT section symbol");
      int64_t Value =
          E.getTarget().getAddress() - GOTSymbol->getAddress() + E.getAddend();
      *(little64_t *)FixupPtr = Value;
      break;
    }
    default:
      LLVM_DEBUG({
        dbgs() << "Bad edge: " << getELFX86RelocationKindName(E.getKind())
               << "\n";
      });
      llvm_unreachable("Unsupported relocation");
    }
    return Error::success();
  }
};

Expected<std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph>>
createLinkGraphFromELFObject_x86_64(MemoryBufferRef ObjectBuffer) {
  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "Building jitlink graph for new input "
           << ObjectBuffer.getBufferIdentifier() << "...\n";
  });

  auto ELFObj = object::ObjectFile::createELFObjectFile(ObjectBuffer);
  if (!ELFObj)
    return ELFObj.takeError();

  auto &ELFObjFile = cast<object::ELFObjectFile<object::ELF64LE>>(**ELFObj);
  return ELFLinkGraphBuilder_x86_64((*ELFObj)->getFileName(),
                                    ELFObjFile.getELFFile())
      .buildGraph();
}

static SectionRangeSymbolDesc
identifyELFSectionStartAndEndSymbols(LinkGraph &G, Symbol &Sym) {
  constexpr StringRef StartSymbolPrefix = "__start";
  constexpr StringRef EndSymbolPrefix = "__end";

  auto SymName = Sym.getName();
  if (SymName.startswith(StartSymbolPrefix)) {
    if (auto *Sec =
            G.findSectionByName(SymName.drop_front(StartSymbolPrefix.size())))
      return {*Sec, true};
  } else if (SymName.startswith(EndSymbolPrefix)) {
    if (auto *Sec =
            G.findSectionByName(SymName.drop_front(EndSymbolPrefix.size())))
      return {*Sec, false};
  }
  return {};
}

void link_ELF_x86_64(std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph> G,
                     std::unique_ptr<JITLinkContext> Ctx) {
  PassConfiguration Config;

  if (Ctx->shouldAddDefaultTargetPasses(G->getTargetTriple())) {

    Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(EHFrameSplitter(".eh_frame"));
    Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(EHFrameEdgeFixer(
        ".eh_frame", G->getPointerSize(), Delta64, Delta32, NegDelta32));
    Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(EHFrameNullTerminator(".eh_frame"));

    // Construct a JITLinker and run the link function.
    // Add a mark-live pass.
    if (auto MarkLive = Ctx->getMarkLivePass(G->getTargetTriple()))
      Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(std::move(MarkLive));
    else
      Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(markAllSymbolsLive);

    // Add an in-place GOT/Stubs pass.
    Config.PostPrunePasses.push_back(
        PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_ELF_x86_64::asPass);

    // Resolve any external section start / end symbols.
    Config.PostAllocationPasses.push_back(
        createDefineExternalSectionStartAndEndSymbolsPass(
            identifyELFSectionStartAndEndSymbols));

    // Add GOT/Stubs optimizer pass.
    Config.PreFixupPasses.push_back(optimizeELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubs);
  }

  if (auto Err = Ctx->modifyPassConfig(*G, Config))
    return Ctx->notifyFailed(std::move(Err));

  ELFJITLinker_x86_64::link(std::move(Ctx), std::move(G), std::move(Config));
}
const char *getELFX86RelocationKindName(Edge::Kind R) {
  switch (R) {
  case Branch32:
    return "Branch32";
  case Branch32ToStub:
    return "Branch32ToStub";
  case Pointer32:
    return "Pointer32";
  case Pointer64:
    return "Pointer64";
  case Pointer64Anon:
    return "Pointer64Anon";
  case PCRel32:
    return "PCRel32";
  case PCRel32Minus1:
    return "PCRel32Minus1";
  case PCRel32Minus2:
    return "PCRel32Minus2";
  case PCRel32Minus4:
    return "PCRel32Minus4";
  case PCRel32Anon:
    return "PCRel32Anon";
  case PCRel32Minus1Anon:
    return "PCRel32Minus1Anon";
  case PCRel32Minus2Anon:
    return "PCRel32Minus2Anon";
  case PCRel32Minus4Anon:
    return "PCRel32Minus4Anon";
  case PCRel32GOTLoad:
    return "PCRel32GOTLoad";
  case PCRel32GOT:
    return "PCRel32GOT";
  case PCRel32TLV:
    return "PCRel32TLV";
  case Delta32:
    return "Delta32";
  case Delta64:
    return "Delta64";
  case NegDelta32:
    return "NegDelta32";
  case NegDelta64:
    return "NegDelta64";
  }
  return getGenericEdgeKindName(static_cast<Edge::Kind>(R));
}
} // end namespace jitlink
} // end namespace llvm