aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/llvm/lib/Support/FileOutputBuffer.cpp
blob: 4b4406c4c9f4b9e94fee91edbdf52a428b30c955 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
//===- FileOutputBuffer.cpp - File Output Buffer ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Utility for creating a in-memory buffer that will be written to a file.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/Support/FileOutputBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Memory.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include <system_error>

#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
#include <unistd.h>
#else
#include <io.h>
#endif

using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::sys;

namespace {
// A FileOutputBuffer which creates a temporary file in the same directory
// as the final output file. The final output file is atomically replaced
// with the temporary file on commit().
class OnDiskBuffer : public FileOutputBuffer {
public:
  OnDiskBuffer(StringRef Path, fs::TempFile Temp, fs::mapped_file_region Buf)
      : FileOutputBuffer(Path), Buffer(std::move(Buf)), Temp(std::move(Temp)) {}

  uint8_t *getBufferStart() const override { return (uint8_t *)Buffer.data(); }

  uint8_t *getBufferEnd() const override {
    return (uint8_t *)Buffer.data() + Buffer.size();
  }

  size_t getBufferSize() const override { return Buffer.size(); }

  Error commit() override {
    // Unmap buffer, letting OS flush dirty pages to file on disk.
    Buffer.unmap();

    // Atomically replace the existing file with the new one.
    return Temp.keep(FinalPath);
  }

  ~OnDiskBuffer() override {
    // Close the mapping before deleting the temp file, so that the removal
    // succeeds.
    Buffer.unmap();
    consumeError(Temp.discard());
  }

  void discard() override {
    // Delete the temp file if it still was open, but keeping the mapping
    // active.
    consumeError(Temp.discard());
  }

private:
  fs::mapped_file_region Buffer;
  fs::TempFile Temp;
};

// A FileOutputBuffer which keeps data in memory and writes to the final
// output file on commit(). This is used only when we cannot use OnDiskBuffer.
class InMemoryBuffer : public FileOutputBuffer {
public:
  InMemoryBuffer(StringRef Path, MemoryBlock Buf, std::size_t BufSize,
                 unsigned Mode)
      : FileOutputBuffer(Path), Buffer(Buf), BufferSize(BufSize),
        Mode(Mode) {}

  uint8_t *getBufferStart() const override { return (uint8_t *)Buffer.base(); }

  uint8_t *getBufferEnd() const override {
    return (uint8_t *)Buffer.base() + BufferSize;
  }

  size_t getBufferSize() const override { return BufferSize; }

  Error commit() override {
    if (FinalPath == "-") {
      llvm::outs() << StringRef((const char *)Buffer.base(), BufferSize);
      llvm::outs().flush();
      return Error::success();
    }

    using namespace sys::fs;
    int FD;
    std::error_code EC;
    if (auto EC =
            openFileForWrite(FinalPath, FD, CD_CreateAlways, OF_None, Mode))
      return errorCodeToError(EC);
    raw_fd_ostream OS(FD, /*shouldClose=*/true, /*unbuffered=*/true);
    OS << StringRef((const char *)Buffer.base(), BufferSize);
    return Error::success();
  }

private:
  // Buffer may actually contain a larger memory block than BufferSize
  OwningMemoryBlock Buffer;
  size_t BufferSize;
  unsigned Mode;
};
} // namespace

static Expected<std::unique_ptr<InMemoryBuffer>>
createInMemoryBuffer(StringRef Path, size_t Size, unsigned Mode) {
  std::error_code EC;
  MemoryBlock MB = Memory::allocateMappedMemory(
      Size, nullptr, sys::Memory::MF_READ | sys::Memory::MF_WRITE, EC);
  if (EC)
    return errorCodeToError(EC);
  return std::make_unique<InMemoryBuffer>(Path, MB, Size, Mode);
}

static Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer>>
createOnDiskBuffer(StringRef Path, size_t Size, unsigned Mode) {
  Expected<fs::TempFile> FileOrErr =
      fs::TempFile::create(Path + ".tmp%%%%%%%", Mode);
  if (!FileOrErr)
    return FileOrErr.takeError();
  fs::TempFile File = std::move(*FileOrErr);

  if (auto EC = fs::resize_file_before_mapping_readwrite(File.FD, Size)) {
    consumeError(File.discard());
    return errorCodeToError(EC);
  }

  // Mmap it.
  std::error_code EC;
  fs::mapped_file_region MappedFile =
      fs::mapped_file_region(fs::convertFDToNativeFile(File.FD),
                             fs::mapped_file_region::readwrite, Size, 0, EC);

  // mmap(2) can fail if the underlying filesystem does not support it.
  // If that happens, we fall back to in-memory buffer as the last resort.
  if (EC) {
    consumeError(File.discard());
    return createInMemoryBuffer(Path, Size, Mode);
  }

  return std::make_unique<OnDiskBuffer>(Path, std::move(File),
                                         std::move(MappedFile));
}

// Create an instance of FileOutputBuffer.
Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer>>
FileOutputBuffer::create(StringRef Path, size_t Size, unsigned Flags) {
  // Handle "-" as stdout just like llvm::raw_ostream does.
  if (Path == "-")
    return createInMemoryBuffer("-", Size, /*Mode=*/0);

  unsigned Mode = fs::all_read | fs::all_write;
  if (Flags & F_executable)
    Mode |= fs::all_exe;

  // If Size is zero, don't use mmap which will fail with EINVAL.
  if (Size == 0)
    return createInMemoryBuffer(Path, Size, Mode);

  fs::file_status Stat;
  fs::status(Path, Stat);

  // Usually, we want to create OnDiskBuffer to create a temporary file in
  // the same directory as the destination file and atomically replaces it
  // by rename(2).
  //
  // However, if the destination file is a special file, we don't want to
  // use rename (e.g. we don't want to replace /dev/null with a regular
  // file.) If that's the case, we create an in-memory buffer, open the
  // destination file and write to it on commit().
  switch (Stat.type()) {
  case fs::file_type::directory_file:
    return errorCodeToError(errc::is_a_directory);
  case fs::file_type::regular_file:
  case fs::file_type::file_not_found:
  case fs::file_type::status_error:
    if (Flags & F_no_mmap)
      return createInMemoryBuffer(Path, Size, Mode);
    else
      return createOnDiskBuffer(Path, Size, Mode);
  default:
    return createInMemoryBuffer(Path, Size, Mode);
  }
}