aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/dosfs.h
blob: d89a086898250195f5efe4922d4e8593c227963e (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
 * Some structure declaration borrowed from Paul Popelka
 * (paulp@uts.amdahl.com), see /sys/msdosfs/ for reference.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *	$NetBSD: dosfs.h,v 1.4 1997/01/03 14:32:48 ws Exp $
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#ifndef DOSFS_H
#define DOSFS_H

/* support 4Kn disk reads */
#define DOSBOOTBLOCKSIZE_REAL 512
#define DOSBOOTBLOCKSIZE 4096

typedef	u_int32_t	cl_t;	/* type holding a cluster number */

/*
 * architecture independent description of all the info stored in a
 * FAT boot block.
 */
struct bootblock {
	u_int	bpbBytesPerSec;		/* bytes per sector */
	u_int	bpbSecPerClust;		/* sectors per cluster */
	u_int	bpbResSectors;		/* number of reserved sectors */
	u_int	bpbFATs;		/* number of bpbFATs */
	u_int	bpbRootDirEnts;		/* number of root directory entries */
	u_int32_t bpbSectors;		/* total number of sectors */
	u_int	bpbMedia;		/* media descriptor */
	u_int	bpbFATsmall;		/* number of sectors per FAT */
	u_int	SecPerTrack;		/* sectors per track */
	u_int	bpbHeads;		/* number of heads */
	u_int32_t bpbHiddenSecs;	/* # of hidden sectors */
	u_int32_t bpbHugeSectors;	/* # of sectors if bpbbpbSectors == 0 */
	cl_t	bpbRootClust;		/* Start of Root Directory */
	u_int	bpbFSInfo;		/* FSInfo sector */
	u_int	bpbBackup;		/* Backup of Bootblocks */
	cl_t	FSFree;			/* Number of free clusters acc. FSInfo */
	cl_t	FSNext;			/* Next free cluster acc. FSInfo */

	/* and some more calculated values */
	u_int	flags;			/* some flags: */
#define	FAT32		1		/* this is a FAT32 file system */
					/*
					 * Maybe, we should separate out
					 * various parts of FAT32?	XXX
					 */
	int	ValidFat;		/* valid fat if FAT32 non-mirrored */
	cl_t	ClustMask;		/* mask for entries in FAT */
	cl_t	NumClusters;		/* # of entries in a FAT */
	u_int32_t NumSectors;		/* how many sectors are there */
	u_int32_t FATsecs;		/* how many sectors are in FAT */
	u_int32_t NumFatEntries;	/* how many entries really are there */
	u_int	FirstCluster;		/* at what sector is Cluster CLUST_FIRST */
	u_int	ClusterSize;		/* Cluster size in bytes */

	/* Now some statistics: */
	u_int	NumFiles;		/* # of plain files */
	u_int	NumFree;		/* # of free clusters */
	u_int	NumBad;			/* # of bad clusters */
};

#define	CLUST_FREE	0		/* 0 means cluster is free */
#define	CLUST_FIRST	2		/* 2 is the minimum valid cluster number */
#define	CLUST_RSRVD	0xfffffff6	/* start of reserved clusters */
#define	CLUST_BAD	0xfffffff7	/* a cluster with a defect */
#define	CLUST_EOFS	0xfffffff8	/* start of EOF indicators */
#define	CLUST_EOF	0xffffffff	/* standard value for last cluster */
#define	CLUST_DEAD	0xfdeadc0d	/* error encountered */

/*
 * Masks for cluster values
 */
#define	CLUST12_MASK	0xfff
#define	CLUST16_MASK	0xffff
#define	CLUST32_MASK	0xfffffff

#define	DOSLONGNAMELEN	256		/* long name maximal length */
#define LRFIRST		0x40		/* first long name record */
#define	LRNOMASK	0x1f		/* mask to extract long record
					 * sequence number */

/*
 * Architecture independent description of a directory entry
 */
struct dosDirEntry {
	struct dosDirEntry
		*parent,		/* previous tree level */
		*next,			/* next brother */
		*child;			/* if this is a directory */
	char name[8+1+3+1];		/* alias name first part */
	char lname[DOSLONGNAMELEN];	/* real name */
	uint flags;			/* attributes */
	cl_t head;			/* cluster no */
	u_int32_t size;			/* filesize in bytes */
	uint fsckflags;			/* flags during fsck */
};
/* Flags in fsckflags: */
#define	DIREMPTY	1
#define	DIREMPWARN	2

/*
 *  TODO-list of unread directories
 */
struct dirTodoNode {
	struct dosDirEntry *dir;
	struct dirTodoNode *next;
};

#endif