aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sys/i386/isa/matcd/matcd.c
blob: 9b0d9ca078b44852ba12740375c593f0e0890673 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
/*matcd.c--------------------------------------------------------------------

	Matsushita(Panasonic) / Creative CD-ROM Driver	(matcd)
	Authored by Frank Durda IV

	Copyright 1994, 1995  Frank Durda IV.  All rights reserved.
	"FDIV" is a trademark of Frank Durda IV.


	Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
	without modification, are permitted provided that the following
	conditions are met:
	1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	    notice positioned at the very beginning of this file without
	    modification, all copyright strings, all related programming
	    codes that display the copyright strings, this list of
	    conditions and the following disclaimer.
	2.  Redistributions in binary form must contain all copyright strings
	    and related programming code that display the copyright strings.
	3.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
	    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
	    distribution.
	4.  All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
	    software must display the following acknowledgement:
		"The Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM driver  was developed
		 by Frank Durda IV for use with "FreeBSD" and similar
		 operating systems."
	    "Similar operating systems" includes mainly non-profit oriented
	    systems for research and education, including but not restricted
	    to "NetBSD", "386BSD", and "Mach" (by CMU).  The wording of the
	    acknowledgement (in electronic form or printed text) may not be
	    changed without permission from the author.
	5.  Absolutely no warranty of function, fitness or purpose is made
	    by the author Frank Durda IV.
	6.  Neither the name of the author nor the name "FreeBSD" may
	    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
	    without specific prior written permission.
	    (The author can be reached at   bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org)
	7.  The product containing this software must meet all of these
	    conditions even if it is unsupported, not a complete system
	    and/or does not contain compiled code.
	8.  These conditions will be in force for the full life of the
	    copyright.
	9.  If all the above conditions are met, modifications to other
	    parts of this file may be freely made, although any person
	    or persons making changes do not receive the right to add their
	    name or names to the copyright strings and notices in this
	    software.  Persons making changes are encouraged to insert edit
	    history in matcd.c and to put your name and details of the
	    change there.
	10. You must have prior written permission from the author to
	    deviate from these terms.

	Vendors who produce product(s) containing this code are encouraged
	(but not required) to provide copies of the finished product(s) to
	the author and to correspond with the author about development
	activity relating to this code.   Donations of development hardware
	and/or software are also welcome.  (This is one of the faster ways
	to get a driver developed for a device.)

 	THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 	EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 	IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 	PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPER(S) BE
 	LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
 	OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
 	OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 	OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 	LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 	NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 	SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dedicated to:	My family, my Grandfather,
		and Max, my Golden Retriever

Thanks to:	Jordon Hubbard (jkh) for getting me ramped-up to 2.x system
		quickly enough to make the 2.1 release.  He put up with
		plenty of silly questions and might get the post of
		ambassador some day.

and 		The people who donated equipment and other material to make
		development of this driver possible.  Donations and
		sponsors for projects are appreciated.


-----No changes are allowed above this line------------------------------------

Edit History - (should be in sync with any source control log entries)

	Never seen one of these before?  Ok, here is how it works.
	Every time you change the code, you increment the edit number,
	that number over there in the <%d> and in the (%d) in the
	version string.  You never set this number lower than it is.
	Near, or preferably on lines that change, insert the edit
	number.  If there is a number there already, you can replace it
	with a newer one.  This makes searches for code changes very fast.

	In the edit history, start with the edit number, and a good
	description of what changes were made.  Then follow it with
	the date, your name and an EMAIL address where you can be reached.

	Please follow this practice; it helps leave understandable code in
	your wake.

	FYI, you have major and minor release codes.  Major releases numbered
	1 thru n.  Major feature additions should get a new major release
	number.  Minor releases start with a null and then letters
	A thru Z.  So  3A(456) is Major release 3, Minor release 1,
	Edit 456 (in Microsoft-ese that would be 03.01.456), and 5(731)
	is Major release 5, Minor release 0, Edit 731.  Typically only the
	author will change the major and minor release codes in small
	projects.

				EDIT edit Edit HISTORY history History

<1>	This initial version is to get basic filesystem I/O working
	using the SoundBlaster 16 interface.  The stand-alone adapter
	card doesn't work yet.
	December 1994  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<2>	Corrections to resolve a race condition when multiple drives
	on the same controller was active.  Fixed drive 1 & 2 swap
	problem.  See selectdrive().
	21-Jan-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<3>	Added automatic probing and support for all Creative Labs sound
	cards with the Creative/Panasonic interface and the stand-alone
	interface adapters.  See AUTOHUNT and FULLCONFIG conditionals
	for more information.
	21-Jan-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<4>	Rebundled debug conditionals.
	14-Feb-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<5>	Changes needed to work on FreeBSD 2.1.  Also added draincmd
	since some conditions cause the drive to produce surprise data.
	See setmode and draincmd
	19-Feb-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<6>	Got rid of some redundant error code by creating chk_error().
	Also built a nice generic bus-lock function.
	20-Feb-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<7>	Improved comments, general structuring.
	Fixed a problem with disc eject not working if LOCKDRIVE was set.
	Apparently the drive will reject an EJECT command if the drive
	is LOCKED.
	21-Feb-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

Edit number code marking begins here - earlier edits were during development.

<8>	Final device name selected and actually made to compile under
	>2.0. For newer systems, it is "matcd", for older it is "mat".
	24-Feb-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<9>	Added some additional disk-related ioctl functions that didn't
	make it into earlier versions.
	26-Feb-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<10>	Updated some conditionals so the code will compile under
	1.1.5.1, although this is not the supported platform.
	Also found that some other devices probe code was changing the
	settings for the port 0x302 debug board, so added code to set it
	to a sane state before we use it.
	26-Feb-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<11>	The Copyright and Use statement has been replaced in all files
	with a new version.
	1-Mar-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<12>	Added ioctls having to do with audio volume, routing and playback
	speed.  Also added some code I think is for dynamic loading.
	12-Mar-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<13>	Added ioctls to return TOC headers and entries.
	19-Mar-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<14>	More ioctls to finish out general audio support and some clean-up.
	Also fixed a bug in open where CD label information would not
	always be cleared after a disc change.

	Added a check to block attempts to resume audio if already playing.
	The resulting sound is a cross between Kryten and Max Headroom.
	But, if you *want* this "feature", enable #define KRYTEN
	in options.h.

	So it is not BSD-ish enough, eh?  What, too many comments?  :-)
	21-Mar-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<15>	LOCKDRIVE has been modified so that a new series of minor
	numbers are created.  When these are opened, the selected
	drive will have its door locked and the device must be completely
	closed to unlock the media.  The EJECT ioctl will be refused
	when the drive is locked this way.   This is useful for
	servers and other places where the media needs to remain in the
	drive.  Bit 7 of the minor number controls locking.

	As of this edit, the code compiles with no warnings with -Wall set.
	22-Mar-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<16>	Added a new check in the probe code that looks for the drive
	interface being in an idle state after issuing a reset.  If this
	isn't the case, then the device at this location isn't a
	Matsushita CD-ROM drive.  This will prevent hangs in draincmd later.
	Added the tray close ioctl.  This required modifications to open
	to allow the character devices to be "partially" opened so that
	the close ioctl could be issued when the open would otherwise fail.
	Close also delays slightly after completing because the drive
	doesn't update its disc and media status instantly.
	Also created the capability ioctl that lets an application find out
	up front what things a drive can do.
	Fixed a global spelling error.
	Changed matcddriver structure to simply say "matcd".  The original
	string "matcd interface " broke the kernel -c boot mechanism.
	Updated the #includes in response to a complaint in first release.
	Updated and tested conditionals so that driver will still compile
	under FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 as well as 2.0 and early 2.1.
	4-Apr-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<17>	The function matcd_toc_entries which is executed in response to
	the CDIOREADTOCENTRYS ioctl didn't cope with programs that only
	requested part of the TOC.  This change is based on code submitted
	by Doug Robson (dfr@render.com).
	(This change was introduced out of order and exists in FreeBSD
	 2.0.5 without the version stamp being updated.  I.N.M.F.)
	1-Jun-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<18>	While working on the TEAC CD-ROM driver (teaccd) that is reusing
	chunks of code from this driver, I discovered several functions,
	arrays and other things that should have been declared 'static'.
	These changes are necessary if the TEAC CD-ROM driver is to be
	present at the same time as matcd.
	Also fixed the residual buss vs bus symbols and strings.
	There are no functional code changes in this edit.
	2-May-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<19>	Creative has changed the Status port slightly in their
	sound boards based on the Vibra-16 (and probably the Vibra-16S)
	chipset.  This change masks some unused bits that were formally
	on all the time and are doing different things in this design.
	The changes are transparent to all other supported boards.
	20-Jun-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<20>	Code was added to detect non-Creative (SoundBlaster) host
	interfaces, and the driver will  switch to code compatible with the
	detected host interface.  This should add support for MediaVision,
	IBM, Reveal, and other compatible adapters with split
	data/status-ports.  This code allows a mix of SoundBlaster (Type 0)
	and non-SoundBlaster (Type 1) boards in the same system with no
	special configuration.  

	I also updated the attach code to display the interface type and
	changed the host interface probe messages to reflect the "c" for
	controller in controller-specific messages as the existing messages
	were confusing when a second card was in place .  The kernel -c
	tables have been updated accordingly, so you now have a matcdc%d
	controller to change settings on.
	24-Jun-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<21>	Added interface handling code in two of those "this should not
	happen" routines, draincmd and get_stat.   Since these routines are
	called by functions during probing that may not know what type
	interface is out there, the code assumes that a given adapter is 
	both a type 0 and a type 1 adapter at the same time.  Plus,
	this code gets executed once in a very long time so the cost of
	assuming both host adapter types is not significant.
	4-Jul-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<22>	Four external interface prototypes were altered by someone else.
	I believe these changes are for making GCC and/or the linker shut-up
	when building some other part of the system since matcd already
	compiles -Wall with no warnings...
	8-Sep-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<23>	This change implements the ioctls for preventing media removal
	and allowing media removal.
	Currently, these calls will work according to the following rules:
			No "l" devs opened	Any "l" dev open
	CDALLOW		accepted always		rejected always
	CDPREVENT	accepted always		accepted always

	One refinement might be to allow CDALLOW/CDPREVENT to always
	work if UID 0 issued the ioctl, but that will wait for later.

	I also made a change to the information that the toc_entry code
	returns so that xcdplayer won't malfunction.  (It would not play
	the last track on a non-mixed mode audio CD.)  Unlike cdplayer,
	xcdplayer asks for track information one track at a time, and
	calls for information on the lead-out track by its official
	number (0xaa), rather than referring to the "after last" (n+1) track
	as cdplayer does.  Anyway, this change should make both players
	happy. 
	16-Sep-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<24>	In Edit 15 when the extra devs were created for selective locking,
	the door locking was broken if a non-locking dev on the drive is
	closed.  The problem was caused by not tracking locked devs and
	non-locking devs as being different partitions.   The change is to
	simply use the locking dev bit to flag a set of shadow partitions
	when it comes to lock operations.  All other operations treat the
	locked and unlocked partitions as being identical.
	18-Sep-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<25>	During work on Edit 23, I noted that on slow and very busy systems,
	sometimes the driver would go to sleep forever.  The problem appears
	to have been a race condition caused by doing separate timeout/sleep
	calls without using SPL first.  The change here is to use tsleep
	which provides the equivalent of timeout/sleep timeout/tsleep if the
	last paremeter is tsleep is set to the time value that would have been
	given to timeout.
	I also fixed some duplicate location strings in the tsleep calls.
	24-Sep-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<26>	Moved a function declaration that generated two warnings with
	the FULLCONFIG/FULLDRIVER conditionals disabled.
	Updated the igot function so that it correctly reports limited
	functions when a sub-set driver is compiled.
	Eliminated FULLCONFIG conditional and now set controller counts
	based on the NMATCD #define produced by the config process.
	Also, disable the audio-related ioctls based on the BOOTMFS
	conditional to help make the boot floppy kernel smaller.
	18-Oct-95  Frank Durda IV	bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org

<27>	Incorporated changes needed to move the cdevsw and bdevsw
	entries into the drivers (including this one). Also
	include a quick first pass cut at DEVFS suppport.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*Match this format:		Version_dc(d)__dd-mmm-yy	*/
static char	MATCDVERSION[]="Version  1(26) 18-Oct-95";

/*	The following strings may not be changed*/
static char	MATCDCOPYRIGHT[] = "Matsushita CD-ROM driver, Copr. 1994,1995 Frank Durda IV";
/*	The proceeding strings may not be changed*/

/* $FreeBSD$ */

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	Include declarations
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include	"matcd.h"
#include	<sys/param.h>
#include	<sys/systm.h>

#include	<sys/buf.h>
#include	<sys/dkbad.h>
#include	<sys/cdio.h>
#include	<sys/disklabel.h>
#include	<sys/file.h>
#include	<sys/ioctl.h>
#include	<sys/proc.h>

#include	"i386/isa/matcd/options.h"	/*Conditional compile options
						  and probe port hints*/
#include	"i386/isa/matcd/matcddrv.h"	/*Drive-related defs & strings*/
#include	"i386/isa/matcd/creative.h"	/*Host interface related defs*/

#include	<sys/conf.h>
#include	<sys/kernel.h>
#ifdef DEVFS
#include	<sys/devfsext.h>
#endif /*DEVFS*/

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	Defines and structures
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define DRIVESPERC	4		/*This is a constant*/
#define TOTALDRIVES	NUMCTRLRS*DRIVESPERC	/*Max possible drives*/

#define	TICKRES		10		/*Our coarse timer resolution*/
#define ISABUSKHZ	8330		/*Number of IN/OUT ISA/sec*/
#define MAXTRKS		101		/*Maximum possible tracks*/

#define	RAW_DEVICE	46		/*<16>Dev number for raw device*/


#define MATCDBLK	2048		/*Standard block size*/
#define MATCDRBLK	2352		/*Raw and/or DA block size*/
#define	MATCD_RETRYS	5		/*Number of retries for read ops*/
#define	MATCD_READ_1	0x80		/*Read state machine defines*/
#define	MATCD_READ_2	0x90		/*Read state machine defines*/

struct matcd_volinfo {
	unsigned char	type;		/*00 CD-DA or CD-ROM
					  10 CD-I
					  20 XA */
	unsigned char	trk_low;	/*Normally 1*/
	unsigned char	trk_high;	/*Highest track number*/
	unsigned char	vol_msf[3];	/*Size of disc in min/sec/frame*/
};


struct	matcd_mbx {
	short	controller;
	short	ldrive;
	short	partition;
	short	port;
	short	iftype;			/*<20>Host interface type*/
	short	retry;
	short	nblk;
	int	sz;
	u_long	skip;
	struct	buf	*bp;
	int	p_offset;
	short	count;
};

static	struct matcd_data {
	short	drivemode;		/*Last state drive was set to*/
	short	flags;
	short	status;			/*Last audio-related function*/
	int	blksize;
	u_long	disksize;
	short	iobase;
	short	iftype;			/*<20>Host interface type*/
	struct	disklabel dlabel;
	unsigned int	partflags[MAXPARTITIONS];
	unsigned int	openflags;
	struct	matcd_volinfo volinfo;
	struct	matcd_mbx mbx;
	u_char	patch[2];		/*<12>Last known audio routing*/
	u_char	volume[2];		/*<12>Last known volume setting*/
#ifdef DEVFS
	void	*ra_devfs_token;	/* handle for devfs entry */
	void	*rc_devfs_token;
	void	*a_devfs_token;
	void	*c_devfs_token;
	void	*rla_devfs_token;
	void	*rlc_devfs_token;
	void	*la_devfs_token;
	void	*lc_devfs_token;
#endif DEVFS
} matcd_data[TOTALDRIVES];


/*	Bit equates for matcd_data.flags*/

#define	MATCDINIT	0x0001		/*Probe ran on host adapter*/
#define	MATCDLABEL	0x0004		/*Valid TOC exists*/
#define	MATCDLOCK	0x0008		/*<15>Drive door is locked*/
#define	MATCDWARN	0x0020		/*Have reported an open disc change*/


/*	Bit equates for matcd_data.partflags*/

#define	MATCDOPEN	0x0001
#define	MATCDREADRAW	0x0002


/*	Error classes returned by chk_error()*/

#define ERR_RETRY	1		/*A retry might recover this*/
#define ERR_INIT	2		/*A retry certainly will get this*/
#define ERR_FATAL	3		/*This cannot be recovered from*/


static	struct	buf_queue_head request_head[NUMCTRLRS];	/*<18>A queue for each host interface*/
static	int	nextcontroller=0;	/*<18>Number of interface units found*/
static	int	drivepresent=0; 	/*<18>Don't change this - see license*/
static	int	iftype;			/*<20>Probe/Attach i.f. type relay*/

static	unsigned char	if_state[4]={0,0,0,0};	/*<18>State of the host I/F and bus*/

/*	Flags in the if_state array
*/

#define	BUSBUSY	0x01			/*<18>Bus is already busy*/


struct matcd_read2 {
	unsigned char	start_msf[3];
	unsigned char	end_msf[3];
};


/*	This mystery structure is supposed to make dynamic driver
	loading possible.
*/


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	These macros take apart the minor number and yield the
	partition, drive on controller, and controller.
	This must match the settings in /dev/MAKEDEV.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define		matcd_partition(dev)	((minor(dev)) & 0x07)
#define		matcd_ldrive(dev)	(((minor(dev)) & 0x78) >> 3)
#define		matcd_cdrive(dev)	(((minor(dev)) & 0x18) >> 3)
#define		matcd_controller(dev)	(((minor(dev)) & 0x60) >> 5)
#ifdef LOCKDRIVE
#define		matcd_lockable(dev)	(((minor(dev)) & 0x80) >> 5)
#endif /*LOCKDRIVE*/




/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	Entry points and other connections to/from kernel - see also conf.h
           --- not any more :)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static	int	matcd_probe(struct isa_device *dev);
static	int	matcd_attach(struct isa_device *dev);
struct	isa_driver	matcddriver={matcd_probe, matcd_attach,
				     "matcdc"};


static d_open_t		matcdopen;
static d_close_t	matcdclose;
static d_ioctl_t	matcdioctl;
static d_psize_t	matcdsize;
static d_strategy_t	matcdstrategy;

#define CDEV_MAJOR 46
#define BDEV_MAJOR 17

static struct cdevsw matcd_cdevsw;
static struct bdevsw matcd_bdevsw = 
	{ matcdopen,	matcdclose,	matcdstrategy,	matcdioctl,	/*17*/
	  nodump,	matcdsize,	0,		"matcd",
	  &matcd_cdevsw,	-1 };

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	Internal function declarations
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static	void	matcd_drvinit(void *unused);
static	void	matcd_start(int controller);
static	void	zero_cmd(char *);
static	void	matcd_pread(int port, int count, unsigned char * data);
static	int	matcd_fastcmd(int port,int ldrive,int cdrive,
			      unsigned char * cp);
static	void	matcd_slowcmd(int port,int ldrive,int cdrive,
			      unsigned char * cp);
static	void	matcd_blockread(int state);
static	void	selectdrive(int port,int drive);
static	void	doreset(int port,int cdrive);
static	int	doprobe(int port,int cdrive);
static	void	lockbus(int controller, int ldrive);
static	void	unlockbus(int controller, int ldrive);
static	int	matcd_volinfo(int ldrive);
static	void	draincmd(int port,int cdrive,int ldrive);
static	int 	get_error(int port, int ldrive, int cdrive);
static	int	chk_error(int errnum);
static	int	msf_to_blk(unsigned char * cd);
#ifdef	FULLDRIVER
static	int	matcd_playtracks(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller,
				 struct ioc_play_track *pt);
static	int	matcd_playmsf(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller,
				 struct ioc_play_msf *pt);
static	int	matcd_pause(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller,
			    int action);
static	int	matcd_stop(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller);
static	int	matcd_level(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller,
		            struct ioc_vol * volume, int action);
static	int	matcd_patch(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller,
		            struct ioc_patch * routing);
static	int	matcd_route(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller,
		            int command);
static	int	matcd_pitch(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller,
		            struct ioc_pitch * speed);
#endif /*FULLDRIVER*/
static	int	matcd_toc_header(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller,
		                 struct ioc_toc_header * toc);
static	int	matcd_toc_entries(int ldrive, int cdrive,
				  int controller,
				  struct ioc_read_toc_entry *ioc_entry);
static	int	matcd_read_subq(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller,
			        struct ioc_read_subchannel * sqp);
static	int	matcd_igot(struct ioc_capability * sqp);
static	int	waitforit(int timelimit, int state, int port,
			   char * where);
static	int	get_stat(int port, int ldrive);
static	int	media_chk(struct matcd_data *cd,int errnum,
			  int ldrive,int test);
static	int	matcd_eject(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller);
static	int	matcd_doorclose(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller);
static	int	matcd_dlock(int ldrive, int cdrive,
			    int controller, int action);
static	int	docmd(char * cmd, int ldrive, int cdrive,
		      int controller, int port);


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcdopen - Open the device

	This routine actually gets called every time anybody opens
	any partition on a drive.  But the first call is the one that
	does all the work.

<15>	If LOCKDRIVE is enabled, additional minor number devices allow
<15>	the drive to be locked while being accessed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int	matcdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt,
		  struct proc *p)
{
	int cdrive,ldrive,partition,controller,lock;
	struct matcd_data *cd;
	int	i,z,port;
	unsigned char	cmd[MAXCMDSIZ];

	ldrive=matcd_ldrive(dev);
	cdrive=matcd_cdrive(dev);
	partition=matcd_partition(dev);
	controller=matcd_controller(dev);
	lock=matcd_lockable(dev);
	cd= &matcd_data[ldrive];
	port=cd->iobase;	/*and port#*/

	if (ldrive >= TOTALDRIVES) return(ENXIO);


#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
	printf("matcd%d: Open: dev %x partition %x controller %x flags %x cdrive %x\n",
	       ldrive,(int)dev,partition,controller,cd->flags,
	       matcd_cdrive(dev));
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/

	if (!(cd->flags & MATCDINIT)) {	/*Did probe find this drive*/
		return(ENXIO);
	}

	if (!(cd->flags & MATCDLABEL) &&
	    cd->openflags) {		/*Has drive completely closed?*/
		return(ENXIO);		/*No, all partitions must close*/
	}


/*	Now, test to see if the media is ready
*/

	lockbus(controller,ldrive);
	zero_cmd(cmd);
	cmd[0]=NOP;			/*Test drive*/
	matcd_slowcmd(port,ldrive,cdrive,cmd);
	i=waitforit(10*TICKRES,DTEN,port,"matopen");
	z=get_stat(port,ldrive);	/*Read status byte*/
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
	printf("matcd%d Result of NOP is %x %x\n",ldrive,i,z);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/
	if ((z & MATCD_ST_DSKIN)==0) {	/*Is there a disc in the drive?*/
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
		printf("matcd%d: No Disc in open\n",ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/
		unlockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Release bus lock*/
		cd->flags &= ~MATCDLABEL;	/*<16>Mark label as invalid*/
		if (major(dev)==RAW_DEVICE) {	/*<16>Is the char device?*/
			return(0);		/*<16>Allow Semi open*/
		}
		else {
			return(ENXIO);		/*<16>Normally blow off*/
		}
	}
	if (z & MATCD_ST_ERROR) {		/*Was there an error*/
		i=get_error(port,ldrive,cdrive);/*Find out what it was*/
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
		printf("matcd%d NOP Error was %x\n",ldrive,i);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/
		if (cd->openflags) {		/*Any parts open?*/
			if (media_chk(cd,i,ldrive,0)) {	/*<14>Was it a disc chg?*/
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
				printf("matcd%d: Disc change detected i %x z %x\n",
				       ldrive,i,z);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/
				unlockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Release bus lock*/
				return(ENOTTY);
			}

		} else {
			media_chk(cd,i,ldrive,1);/*<14>Was it a disc chg?*/
						 /*<14>Clear volume info*/
		}
	}
	unlockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Release bus lock*/

/*	Here we fill in the disklabel structure although most is
	hardcoded.
*/

	if ((cd->flags & MATCDLABEL)==0) {
		bzero(&cd->dlabel,sizeof(struct disklabel));


/*	Now we query the drive for the actual size of the media.
	This is where we find out of there is any media or if the
	media isn't a Mode 1 or Mode 2/XA disc.
	See version information about Mode 2/XA support.
*/
		lockbus(controller,ldrive);
		i=matcdsize(dev);
		unlockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Release bus lock*/
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
		printf("matcd%d: Bus unlocked in open\n",ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/
		if (i < 0) {
			printf("matcd%d: Could not read the disc size\n",ldrive);
			return(ENXIO);
		}			/*matcdsize filled in rest of dlabel*/

/*	Based on the results, fill in the variable entries in the disklabel
*/
		cd->dlabel.d_secsize=cd->blksize;
		cd->dlabel.d_ncylinders=(cd->disksize/100)+1;
		cd->dlabel.d_secperunit=cd->disksize;
		cd->dlabel.d_partitions[0].p_size=cd->disksize;
		cd->dlabel.d_checksum=dkcksum(&cd->dlabel);


/*	Now fill in the hardcoded section
*/
					     /*123456789012345678*/
		strncpy(cd->dlabel.d_typename,"Matsushita CDR ",16);
		strncpy(cd->dlabel.d_packname,"(c) 1994, fdiv ",16);
		cd->dlabel.d_magic=DISKMAGIC;
		cd->dlabel.d_magic2=DISKMAGIC;
		cd->dlabel.d_nsectors=100;
		cd->dlabel.d_secpercyl=100;
		cd->dlabel.d_ntracks=1;
		cd->dlabel.d_interleave=1;
		cd->dlabel.d_rpm=300;
		cd->dlabel.d_npartitions=1;	/*See note below*/
		cd->dlabel.d_partitions[0].p_offset=0;
		cd->dlabel.d_partitions[0].p_fstype=9;
		cd->dlabel.d_flags=D_REMOVABLE;

/*	I originally considered allowing the partition match tracks or
	sessions on the media, but since you are allowed up to 99
	tracks in the RedBook world, this would not fit in with the
	BSD fixed partition count scheme.  So ioctls will be used to shift
	the track to be accessed into partition 1.
*/

		cd->flags |= MATCDLABEL;	/*Mark drive as having TOC*/
	}

#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
	printf("matcd%d open2: partition=%d disksize=%d blksize=%x flags=%x\n",
	       ldrive,partition,(int)cd->disksize,cd->blksize,cd->flags);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/

#ifdef LOCKDRIVE
	if (cd->openflags==0 && lock) {
		zero_cmd(cmd);
		cmd[0]=LOCK;		/*Lock drive*/
		cmd[1]=1;
		docmd(cmd,ldrive,cdrive,controller,port);/*<15>Issue cmd*/
		cd->flags |= MATCDLOCK;	/*<15>Drive is now locked*/
	}
#endif /*LOCKDRIVE*/
	cd->openflags |= (1<<(partition+lock));/*<24>Mark partition open*/

	if (partition==RAW_PART ||
	    (partition < cd->dlabel.d_npartitions &&
	     cd->dlabel.d_partitions[partition].p_fstype != FS_UNUSED)) {
		cd->partflags[partition] |= MATCDOPEN;
		if (partition == RAW_PART) {
			cd->partflags[partition] |= MATCDREADRAW;
		}
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
		printf("matcd%d: Open is complete - openflags %x\n",
		       ldrive,cd->openflags);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/
		return(0);
	}
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
	printf("matcd%d: Open FAILED\n",ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/
	return(ENXIO);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcdclose - Close the device

	Close may not do much other than clear some driver settings.
	Note that audio playback will continue.

<15>	If you define LOCKDRIVE, and the drive has been opened using
<15>	one of the locking minor numbers, code in close will unlock
<15>	the drive.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int matcdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt,
	       struct proc *p)
{
	int	ldrive,cdrive,port,partition,controller,lock;
	struct matcd_data *cd;
#ifdef LOCKDRIVE
	unsigned char cmd[MAXCMDSIZ];
#endif /*LOCKDRIVE*/

	ldrive=matcd_ldrive(dev);
	cdrive=matcd_cdrive(dev);
	lock=matcd_lockable(dev);
	cd=matcd_data+ldrive;
	port=cd->iobase;		/*and port#*/

	if (ldrive >= TOTALDRIVES)
		return(ENXIO);

	partition = matcd_partition(dev);
	controller=matcd_controller(dev);
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
	printf("matcd%d: Close partition=%d flags %x openflags %x partflags %x\n",
	       ldrive,partition,cd->flags,cd->openflags,
	       cd->partflags[partition]);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/

	if (!(cd->flags & MATCDINIT))
		return(ENXIO);

	cd->partflags[partition] &= ~(MATCDOPEN|MATCDREADRAW);
	cd->openflags &= ~(1<<(partition+lock));
	if (cd->openflags==0) {			/*<24>Really last close?*/
#ifdef LOCKDRIVE
		if (cd->flags & MATCDLOCK) {	/*<24>Was drive locked?*/
			zero_cmd(cmd);		/*Yes, so unlock it*/
			cmd[0]=LOCK;		/*Unlock drive*/
			docmd(cmd,ldrive,cdrive,controller,port);
		}
#endif /*LOCKDRIVE*/
		cd->flags &= ~(MATCDWARN|MATCDLOCK);
						/*<15>Clear warning flag*/
	}
	return(0);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcdstrategy - Accepts I/O requests from kernel for processing

	This routine accepts a read request block pointer (historically
	but somewhat inaccurately called *bp for buffer pointer).
	Various sanity checks are performed on the request.
	When we are happy with the request and the state of the device,
	the request is added to the queue of requests for the interface
	that the drive is connected to.  We support multiple interfaces
	so there are multiple queues.  Once the request is added, we
	call the matcd_start routine to start the device in case it isn't
	doing something already.   All I/O including ioctl requests
	rely on the current request starting the next one before exiting.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void matcdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
{
	struct matcd_data *cd;
	int s;
	int ldrive,controller;

	ldrive=matcd_ldrive(bp->b_dev);
	controller=matcd_controller(bp->b_dev);
	cd= &matcd_data[ldrive];

#ifdef DEBUGIO
	printf("matcd%d: Strategy: buf=0x%lx, block#=%ld bcount=%ld\n",
		ldrive,(unsigned long)bp,bp->b_blkno,bp->b_bcount);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/


	if (ldrive >= TOTALDRIVES || bp->b_blkno < 0) {
		printf("matcd%d: Bogus parameters received - kernel may be corrupted\n",ldrive);
		bp->b_error=EINVAL;
		goto bad;
	}

	if (!(cd->flags & MATCDLABEL)) {
		bp->b_error = EIO;
		goto bad;
	}

	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ)) {
		bp->b_error = EROFS;
		goto bad;
	}

	if (bp->b_bcount==0)		/*Request is zero-length - all done*/
		goto done;

	if (matcd_partition(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
		if (bounds_check_with_label(bp,&cd->dlabel,1) <= 0) {
			goto done;
		}
	} else {
		bp->b_pblkno=bp->b_blkno;
		bp->b_resid=0;
	}

	s=splbio();			/*Make sure we don't get intr'ed*/
	tqdisksort(&request_head[controller], bp);/*Add new request (bp) to queue (dp
					  and sort the requests in a way that
					  may not be ideal for CD-ROM media*/


	matcd_start(controller);		/*Ok, with our newly sorted queue,
					  see if we can start an I/O operation
					  right now*/
	splx(s);			/*Return priorities to normal*/
	return;				/*All done*/

bad:	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;		/*Request bad in some way*/
done:	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;	/*Show amount of data un read*/
	biodone(bp);			/*Signal we have done all we plan to*/
	return;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_start - Pull a request from the queue and consider doing it.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void matcd_start(int controller)
{
	struct matcd_data *cd;
	struct buf *bp;
	struct partition *p;
	int part,ldrive;

	bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&request_head[controller]);
	if (bp == NULL) {	/*Nothing on read queue to do?*/
		wakeup((caddr_t)&matcd_data->status);	/*Wakeup any blocked*/
		return;					/* opens, ioctls, etc*/
	}

	ldrive=matcd_ldrive(bp->b_dev);	/*Get logical drive#*/
	cd=&matcd_data[ldrive];		/*Get pointer to data for this drive*/
#ifdef DEBUGIO
	printf("matcd%d: In start controller %d\n",ldrive,controller);
#endif	/*DEBUGIO*/

	if (if_state[controller] & BUSBUSY) {
#ifdef DEBUGIO
		printf("matcd%d: Dropping thread in start,  controller %d\n",
	       		ldrive,controller);
#endif	/*DEBUGIO*/
		return;
	}

/*	Ok, the controller is idle (not necessarily the drive) and so
	get the command to do and issue it
*/

	TAILQ_REMOVE(&request_head[controller], bp, b_act);

	part=matcd_partition(bp->b_dev);
	p=cd->dlabel.d_partitions + part;

	if_state[controller] |= BUSBUSY;/*<18>Mark bus as busy*/
	cd->mbx.ldrive=ldrive;		/*Save current logical drive*/
	cd->mbx.controller=controller;	/*and controller*/
	cd->mbx.partition=part;		/*and partition (2048 vs 2532)*/
	cd->mbx.port=cd->iobase;	/*and port#*/
	cd->mbx.iftype=cd->iftype;	/*<20>interface type*/
	cd->mbx.retry=MATCD_RETRYS;	/*and the retry count*/
	cd->mbx.bp=bp;			/*and the bp*/
	cd->mbx.p_offset=p->p_offset;	/*and where the data will go*/
	matcd_blockread(MATCD_READ_1+ldrive);	/*Actually start the read*/
	return;				/*Dropping thread.  matcd_blockread
					  must have scheduled a timeout or
					  we will go to sleep forever*/
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcdioctl - Process things that aren't block reads

	In this driver, ioctls are used mainly to change
	the mode the drive is running in, play audio and other
	things that don't fit into the block read scheme of things.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int matcdioctl(dev_t dev, int command, caddr_t addr,
	       int flags, struct proc *p)
{
	struct	matcd_data *cd;
	int	ldrive,cdrive,partition;
	int	port, controller;
#ifdef DEBUGIOCTL
	int	i;
#endif	/*DEBUGIOCTL*/

	ldrive=matcd_ldrive(dev);
	cdrive=matcd_cdrive(dev);
	partition=matcd_partition(dev);
	controller=ldrive>>2;
	cd = &matcd_data[ldrive];
	port=cd->iobase;

#ifdef DEBUGIOCTL
	printf("matcd%d: ioctl %x cdrive %x parms ",ldrive,command,cdrive);
	for (i=0;i<10;i++) {
		printf("%02x ",(unsigned int)addr[i]);
	}
	printf("  flags %x\n",cd->flags);
#endif	/*DEBUGIOCTL*/

	if (command==CDIOCCLOSE)	/*<16>Allow close if door open*/
		return(matcd_doorclose(ldrive, cdrive, controller));

	if (!(cd->flags & MATCDLABEL))	/*Did we read TOC OK?*/
		return(EIO);		/*<16>then drive really isn't ready*/

	switch(command) {
	case	DIOCSBAD:
		return(EINVAL);

	case	DIOCGDINFO:
		*(struct disklabel *) addr = cd->dlabel;
		return(0);

	case	DIOCGPART:
		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab=&cd->dlabel;
		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part=
		    &cd->dlabel.d_partitions[matcd_partition(dev)];
		return(0);

	case	DIOCWDINFO:
	case	DIOCSDINFO:
		if ((flags & FWRITE) == 0) {
			return(EBADF);
		}
		else {
			return setdisklabel(&cd->dlabel,
				            (struct disklabel *) addr, 0);
		}
	case	DIOCWLABEL:
		return(EBADF);

	case	CDIOCEJECT:
		return(matcd_eject(ldrive, cdrive, controller));

	case	CDIOCALLOW:
		return(matcd_dlock(ldrive, cdrive,
		       controller,0));

	case	CDIOCPREVENT:
		return(matcd_dlock(ldrive, cdrive,
		       controller, MATCDLOCK));

#ifdef FULLDRIVER
	case	CDIOCPLAYTRACKS:
		return(matcd_playtracks(ldrive, cdrive, controller,
		       (struct ioc_play_track *) addr));

	case	CDIOCPLAYMSF:
		return(matcd_playmsf(ldrive, cdrive, controller,
		       (struct ioc_play_msf *) addr));

	case	CDIOCRESUME:
		return(matcd_pause(ldrive, cdrive, controller,RESUME));

	case	CDIOCPAUSE:
		return(matcd_pause(ldrive, cdrive, controller,0));

	case	CDIOCSTOP:
		return(matcd_stop(ldrive, cdrive, controller));

	case	CDIOCGETVOL:
	case	CDIOCSETVOL:
		return(matcd_level(ldrive, cdrive, controller,
		       (struct ioc_vol *) addr, command));

	case	CDIOCSETMONO:		/*<12>This drive can't do mono*/
		return(EINVAL);		/*<12>but it looks like it should*/

					/*<12>SRC OUT	SRC OUT*/
	case	CDIOCSETSTEREO:		/*<12>0 -> L	1 -> R*/
	case	CDIOCSETMUTE:		/*<12>0 -> NULL	1 -> NULL*/
	case	CDIOCSETLEFT:		/*<12>0 -> L&R	1 -> NULL*/
	case	CDIOCSETRIGHT:		/*<12>0 -> NULL	1 -> L&R*/
					/*<12>Adjust audio routing*/
		return(matcd_route(ldrive, cdrive, controller,
		       command));

	case	CDIOCSETPATCH:		/*<12>Allow precise routing*/
		return(matcd_patch(ldrive, cdrive, controller,
		       (struct ioc_patch *) addr));

	case	CDIOCPITCH:		/*<12>Adjust playback speed*/
		return(matcd_pitch(ldrive, cdrive, controller,
		       (struct ioc_pitch *) addr));

	case	CDIOCSTART:		/*<12>Only reason this isn't*/
		return(EINVAL);		/*<12>implemented is I can't find out*/
					/*<12>what it should do!*/
#endif	/*FULLDRIVER*/

	case	CDIOREADTOCHEADER:
		return(matcd_toc_header(ldrive, cdrive, controller,
		       (struct ioc_toc_header *) addr));

	case	CDIOREADTOCENTRYS:
		return(matcd_toc_entries(ldrive, cdrive, controller,
		       (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *) addr));

	case	CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL:
		return(matcd_read_subq(ldrive, cdrive, controller,
		       (struct ioc_read_subchannel *) addr));

	case	CDIOCCAPABILITY:	/*<16>Request drive/driver capability*/
		return(matcd_igot((struct ioc_capability *) addr));

	case	CDIOCRESET:		/*<12>There is no way to hard reset*/
		return(EINVAL);		/*<12>just one drive*/

	default:
		return(ENOTTY);
	}
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcdsize - Reports how many blocks exist on the disc.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int	matcdsize(dev_t dev)
{
	int	size,blksize;
	int	ldrive,part;
	struct	matcd_data *cd;

	ldrive=matcd_ldrive(dev);
	part=matcd_partition(dev);
	if (part==RAW_PART)
		blksize=MATCDRBLK;	/*2352*/
	else
		blksize=MATCDBLK;	/*2048*/

	cd = &matcd_data[ldrive];

	if (matcd_volinfo(ldrive) >= 0) {
		cd->blksize=blksize;
		size=msf_to_blk((char * )&cd->volinfo.vol_msf);

		cd->disksize=size*(blksize/DEV_BSIZE);
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
	printf("matcd%d: Media size %d\n",ldrive,size);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/
		return(0);
	}
	return(-1);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_probe - Search for host interface/adapters

	The probe routine hunts for the first drive on the interface since
	there is no way to locate just the adapter.   It also resets the
	entire drive chain while it is there.  matcd_attach() takes care of
	the rest of the initialization.

	The probe routine can be compiled two ways.  In AUTOHUNT mode,
	the kernel config file can say "port?" and we will check all ports
	listed in the port_hint array (see above).

	Without AUTOHUNT set, the config file must list a specific port
	address to check.

	Note that specifying the explicit addresses makes boot-up a lot
	faster.

	The probe will locate Panasonic/Creative interface on the following
	Creative adapter boards:
		#1330A	Sound Blaster PRO
		#1730	Sound Blaster 16
		#1740	Sound Blaster 16 (cost reduced)
		#2230	Sound Blaster 16 (cost reduced)
		#2770	Sound Blaster 16 Value (cost reduced)
		#1810	omniCD upgrade kit adapter card (stand-alone CD)
		#3100	PhoneBlaster SB16 + Sierra 14.4K modem combo
	Creative releases a newer and cheaper-to-make Sound Blaster
	board every few months, so by the original release date of this
	software, there are probably 8 different board models called
	Sound Blaster 16.  These include "Vibra", "Value", etc.

	Please report additional part numbers and board descriptions
	and new port numbers that work to the author.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int
matcd_probe(struct isa_device *dev)
{
	int	i,cdrive;
	unsigned char	y;
	int port = dev->id_iobase;	/*Take port hint from config file*/

	cdrive=nextcontroller;		/*Controller defined by pass for now*/
	if (nextcontroller==NUMCTRLRS) {
		printf("matcdc%d: - Too many interfaces specified in config\n",
		       nextcontroller);
		return(0);
	}
	if (nextcontroller==0) {	/*Very first time to be called*/
		for (i=0; i<TOTALDRIVES; i++) {
			matcd_data[i].drivemode=MODE_UNKNOWN;
			matcd_data[i].flags=0;
		}
	}

	i=nextcontroller*DRIVESPERC;	/*Precompute controller offset*/
	for (y=0; y<DRIVESPERC; y++) {
		matcd_data[i+y].flags=0;
	}

#ifdef DEBUGPROBE
	printf("matcdc%d: In probe i %d y %d port %x\n",
	       nextcontroller,i,y,port);
#endif /*DEBUGPROBE*/
#ifdef AUTOHUNT
#ifdef DEBUGPROBE
	printf("matcd%d: size of port_hints %d\n",
	       nextcontroller,sizeof(port_hints));
#endif /*DEBUGPROBE*/
	if (port==-1) {
		for(i=0;i<(sizeof(port_hints)/sizeof(short));i++) {
			port=port_hints[i];
#ifdef DEBUGPROBE
	printf("matcdc%d: Port hint %x\n",nextcontroller,port);
#endif /*DEBUGPROBE*/
			if (port==-1) {
				dev->id_iobase=-1;	/*Put port ? back*/
				return(0);/*Nothing left to try*/
			}
			if (port!=0) {	/*Untested port found*/
				dev->id_iobase=port;
				port_hints[i]=0;/*Don't use that port again*/
				if (doprobe(port,cdrive)==0) return(NUMPORTS);
			}
		}
		dev->id_iobase=-1;	/*Put port ? back as it was*/
		return(0);		/*Interface not found*/

	} else {			/*Config specified a port*/
		i=0;			/*so eliminate it from the hint list*/
		for(i=0;;i++) {		/*or we might try to assign it again*/
			if (port_hints[i]== -1) break;	/*End of list*/
			if (port_hints[i]==port) {
				port_hints[i]=0;	/*Clear duplicate*/
				break;
			}
		}
		if (doprobe(port,cdrive)==0) return(NUMPORTS);
		else return(0);
	}
#else /*AUTOHUNT*/
	if (port==-1) {
		printf("matcdc%d: AUTOHUNT disabled but port? specified in config\n",
		       nextcontroller);
		return(0);
	}
	if (doprobe(port,cdrive)==0) return(NUMPORTS);
	else return(0);
#endif /*AUTOHUNT*/
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	doprobe - Common probe code that actually checks the ports we
		have decided to test.

<20>	Edit 20 changes adds code to determine if the host interface
	is one that behaves like the Creative SoundBlaster cards,
	or whether the host interface like those used by some boards
	made by Media Vision and a version known as Lasermate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int doprobe(int port,int cdrive)
{
	unsigned char cmd[MAXCMDSIZ];
	int i;

#ifdef RESETONBOOT
	doreset(port,cdrive);		/*Reset what might be our device*/
#endif /*RESETONBOOT*/
	outb(port+PHASE,0);		/*<16>Guarantee status phase*/
	zero_cmd(cmd);
	cmd[0]=NOP;			/*A reasonably harmless command.
				  	  This command will fail after
				  	  power-up or after reset. That's OK*/
#ifdef RESETONBOOT
	if (((inb(port+STATUS) & (DTEN|STEN)) != (DTEN|STEN)) ||
	    (inb(port+DATA) != 0xff))
		return(-1);		/*<20>Something detected but it isn't
					      the device we wanted*/
#endif /*RESETONBOOT*/
	if (matcd_fastcmd(port,0,0,cmd)==0) {/*Issue command*/
		outb(port+PHASE,1);	/*<20>Switch to Creative Data phase*/
		i=inb(port+CMD);	/*<20>Read a byte in data phase*/
		outb(port+PHASE,0);	/*<20>Switch to Creative Status phase*/
		if ((inb(port+STATUS) & (DTEN|STEN))
		    == (DTEN|STEN)) {	/*<20>Drive went idle*/
			iftype=1;	/*<20>It is not a Creative interface.*/
		} else {		/*<20>Status byte still available*/
			iftype=0;
			inb(port+CMD);	/*<20>Read status byte*/
		}
#ifdef DEBUGPROBE
		printf("matcdc%d: Probe found something\n",nextcontroller);
#endif /*DEBUGPROBE*/
/*------Don't change anything below this line - see license -----------------*/
		if (drivepresent==0) {	/*Don't change*/
			printf("matcd - Matsushita (Panasonic) CD-ROM Driver by FDIV, %s\n",
					/*Don't change*/
		               MATCDVERSION); /*Don't change*/
			drivepresent++;	/*Don't change*/
			if (drivepresent==0) /*Don't change - make LINT happy*/
				printf("%s\n",MATCDCOPYRIGHT); /*Don't change*/
		}			/*Don't change*/
/*------Don't change anything above this line - see license -----------------*/
		return(0);		/*Drive 0 detected*/
	}
#ifdef DEBUGPROBE
	printf("matcdc%d: Probe DID NOT find something\n",nextcontroller);
#endif /*DEBUGPROBE*/
	return(1);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_attach - Locates drives on the adapters that were located.
		If we got here, we located an interface and at least one
		drive.  Now we figure out how many drives are under that
		interface.  The Panasonic interface is too simple to call
		it a controller, but in the existing PDP model, that is
		what it would be.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int
matcd_attach(struct isa_device *dev)
{
	int	i;
	unsigned int	z,cdrive;
	unsigned char cmd[MAXCMDSIZ];
	unsigned char data[12];
	struct matcd_data *cd;
	int port = dev->id_iobase;	/*Take port ID selected in probe()*/

#ifdef DEBUGPROBE
	printf("matcdc: Attach dev %x id_unit %d\n",
	       (unsigned int)dev,dev->id_unit);
#endif /*DEBUGPROBE*/
	printf("matcdc%d Host interface type %d\n",
		nextcontroller,iftype);
	TAILQ_INIT(&request_head[nextcontroller]);
	for (cdrive=0; cdrive<4; cdrive++) {	/*We're hunting drives...*/
		zero_cmd(cmd);
		cmd[0]=NOP;		/*A reasonably harmless command.
					  This command will fail after
					  power-up or after reset. It's OK*/
		i=cdrive+(DRIVESPERC*nextcontroller);
		if (matcd_fastcmd(port,i,cdrive,cmd)==0) {	/*Issue cmd*/
			z=get_stat(port,cdrive);/*Read status byte*/
			if ((z & MATCD_ST_ERROR)) {	/*If there was an error,
						  we must ask for error info
						  or subsequent cmds fail*/
				zero_cmd(cmd);
				cmd[0]=READERROR;	/*Inquire*/
				matcd_fastcmd(port,i,cdrive,cmd);
				matcd_pread(port,8,data);/*Read data returned*/
				z=get_stat(port,i);/*Read status byte*/
#ifdef DEBUGPROBE
				printf("matcd%d: Status byte %x ",i,z);
#endif /*DEBUGPROBE*/
			}
			zero_cmd(cmd);
			cmd[0]=READID;	/*Get drive ID*/
			matcd_fastcmd(port,i,cdrive,cmd);
			matcd_pread(port,10,data);/*Read Drive Parm*/
			get_stat(port,i);	/*Read and toss status byte*/
			data[10]=0;	/*Build ASCIZ string*/
			printf("matcd%d: [%s]  ",i,data);
			cd=&matcd_data[i];
			cd->flags |= MATCDINIT;
			cd->iobase=dev->id_iobase;
			cd->iftype=iftype;
			cd->openflags=0;
			cd->volume[0]=cd->volume[1]=DEFVOL;
					/*<12>Match volume drive resets to*/
			cd->patch[0]=0x01;	/*<12>Channel 0 to Left*/
			cd->patch[1]=0x02;	/*<12>Channel 1 to Right*/
			cd->status=CD_AS_NO_STATUS;
			for (i=0; i<MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
				cd->partflags[i]=0;
			}
#ifdef DEVFS
			cd->ra_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&matcd_cdevsw,
				dkmakeminor(i, 0, 0), DV_CHR,
				UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "rmatcd%da", i);
			cd->rc_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&matcd_cdevsw,
				dkmakeminor(i, 0, RAW_PART), DV_CHR,
				UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "rmatcd%dc", i);
			cd->a_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&matcd_bdevsw,
				dkmakeminor(i, 0, 0), DV_BLK,
				UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "matcd%da", i);
			cd->c_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&matcd_bdevsw,
				dkmakeminor(i, 0, RAW_PART), DV_BLK,
				UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "matcd%dc", i);
			cd->rla_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&matcd_cdevsw,
				0x80 | dkmakeminor(i, 0, 0), DV_CHR,
				UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "rmatcd%dla", i);
			cd->rlc_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&matcd_cdevsw,
				0x80 | dkmakeminor(i, 0, RAW_PART), DV_CHR,
				UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "rmatcd%dc", i);
			cd->la_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&matcd_bdevsw,
				0x80 | dkmakeminor(i, 0, 0), DV_BLK,
				UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "matcd%dla", i);
			cd->lc_devfs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&matcd_bdevsw,
				0x80 | dkmakeminor(i, 0, RAW_PART), DV_BLK,
				UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "matcd%dlc", i);
#endif
		}
	}
	nextcontroller++;		/*Bump ctlr assign to next number*/
	printf("\n");			/*End line of drive reports*/

	return(1);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	zero_cmd - Initialize command buffer
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void zero_cmd(char * lcmd)
{
	int	i;

	for (i=0; i<MAXCMDSIZ; lcmd[i++]=0);
	return;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	doreset - Resets all the drives connected to a interface
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void doreset(int port,int cdrive)
{
	register int	i,z;
	outb(port+RESET,0);		/*Reset what might be our device*/
					/*Although this ensures a known
					  state, it does close the drive
					  door (if open) and aborts any
					  audio playback in progress. */
	for (i=0;i<(125*ISABUSKHZ);i++){/*DELAY 500msec minimum. Worst
					  case is door open and none or
					  unreadable media */
		z=inb(port+CMD);	/*This makes the loop run at a
					  known speed.  This value is ok
					  for 8.33MHz bus*/
	}
	for (i=0;i<4;i++) {
		matcd_data[(cdrive*4)+i].drivemode=MODE_UNKNOWN;
	}
	return;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_fastcmd - Send a command to a drive

	This routine executed commands that return instantly (or reasonably
	quick), such as RESET, NOP, READ ERROR, etc.  The only difference
	between it and handling for slower commands, is the slower commands
	will invoke a timeout/sleep if they don't get an instant response.

	Fastcmd is mainly used in probe(), attach() and error related
	functions.  Every attempt should be made to NOT use this
	function for any command that might be executed when the system
	is up.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int matcd_fastcmd(int port,int ldrive,int cdrive,unsigned char * cp)
{
	unsigned int	i;
	unsigned char	z;
	int	level;
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
	unsigned char *cx;
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/



	draincmd(port,cdrive,ldrive);	/*Make sure bus is really idle*/
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
	cx=cp;
	printf("matcd%d: Fast Send port %x sel %d command %x %x %x %x %x %x %x\n",
	       ldrive,port,cdrive,cx[0],cx[1],cx[2],cx[3],cx[4],cx[5],cx[6]);
#endif	/*DEBUGCMD*/
	selectdrive(port,cdrive);	/*Enable the desired target drive*/
	level=splhigh();	/*----------------------------------------*/
	for (i=0; i<7; i++) {		/*The seven bytes of the command*/
		outb(port+CMD,*cp++);	/*must be sent within 10msec or*/
	}				/*the drive will ignore the cmd*/
	splx(level);	/*------------------------------------------------*/

/*	Now we wait a maximum of 240msec for a response.
	Only in a few rare cases does it take this long.
	If it is longer, the command should probably be slept on
	rather than increasing the timing value
*/

	for (i=0; i<(60*ISABUSKHZ); i++) {
		z = (inb(port+STATUS)) & (DTEN|STEN);
		if (z != (DTEN|STEN)) break;
	}

/*	We are now either in a data or status phase, OR we timed-out.*/

	if (z == (DTEN|STEN)) {
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
		printf("matcd%d: Command time-out\n",ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/
		return(-1);
	}
	if (z != DTEN) {
		return(1);
	}
	return(0);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_slowcmd - Issue a command to the drive

	This routine is for commands that might take a long time, such
	as a read or seek.  The caller must determine if the command
	completes instantly or schedule a poll later on.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void matcd_slowcmd(int port,int ldrive,int cdrive,unsigned char * cp)
{
	unsigned int	i;
	int	level,size;
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
	unsigned char *cx;
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/


	draincmd(port,cdrive,ldrive);	/*Make sure bus is really idle*/

#ifdef DEBUGCMD
	cx=cp;
	printf("matcd%d: Slow Send port %x sel %d command %x %x %x %x %x %x %x\n",
	       ldrive,port,cdrive,cx[0],cx[1],cx[2],cx[3],cx[4],cx[5],cx[6]);
#endif	/*DEBUGCMD*/
	selectdrive(port,cdrive);	/*Enable the desired target drive*/
	if (*cp==ABORT) size=1;
	else size=7;
	level=splhigh();	/*----------------------------------------*/
	for (i=0; i<size; i++) {	/*The seven bytes of the command*/
		outb(port+CMD,*cp++);	/*must be sent within 10msec or*/
	}				/*the drive will ignore the cmd*/
	splx(level);	/*------------------------------------------------*/
	return;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	draincmd - Makes certain the bus is idle and throws away
		any residual data from the drive if there is any.
		Called as preface to most commands.
		Added in Edit 5.

		This was added because switching drive modes causes
		the drive to emit buffers that were meant to be sent
		to the D-to-A to be sent to the host.  See setmode.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void draincmd(int port,int cdrive,int ldrive)
{
	int i,z;

	i=inb(port+STATUS);
	if ((i & (DTEN|STEN)) == (DTEN|STEN)) return;

	printf("matcd%d: in draincmd: bus not idle %x - trying to fix\n",
	       ldrive,inb(port+STATUS));
	if ((i & (DTEN|STEN)) == STEN) {
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
		printf("matcd%d: Data present READING - ",ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/
		i=0;
		outb(port+PHASE,1);	/*<16>Enable data read*/
		while ((inb(port+STATUS) & (DTEN|STEN)) == STEN) {
			inb(port+DATA);		/*<21>Ok for Creative*/
			inb(port+ALTDATA);	/*<21>Ok for others*/
			i++;
		}
		outb(port+PHASE,0);
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
		printf("%d bytes read\n",i);
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/
	}
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
	printf("matcd%d: Now read status: ",ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/
	i=get_stat(port,ldrive);	/*Read status byte*/
	z=inb(port+STATUS);		/*Read bus status*/
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
	printf("Data byte %x and status is now %x\n",i,z);
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/
	if ((z & (DTEN|STEN)) != (DTEN|STEN)) {
		printf("matcd%d: Bus not idle %x - resetting\n",
		       cdrive,inb(port+STATUS));
		doreset(port,cdrive);
	}
	return;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	selectdrive - Swaps drive select bits

	On Creative SB/SB16/stand-alone adapters, possibly to make them
	hard to reverse engineer, the drive select signals are swapped.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void selectdrive(int port,int drive)
{
	switch(drive) {
	case 0:				/*0x00 -> 0x00*/
		outb(port+SELECT,CRDRIVE0);
		break;
	case 1:				/*0x01 -> 0x02*/
		outb(port+SELECT,CRDRIVE1);
		break;
	case 2:				/*0x02 -> 0x01*/
		outb(port+SELECT,CRDRIVE2);
		break;
	case 3:				/*0x03 -> 0x03*/
		outb(port+SELECT,CRDRIVE3);
		break;
	}
	return;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_pread - Read small blocks of control data from a drive
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void matcd_pread(int port, int count, unsigned char * data)
{
	int	i;

	for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
		*data++ = inb(port+CMD);
	}
	return;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_setmode - Configures disc to run in the desired data mode

	This routine assumes the drive is already idle.

NOTE -	Undocumented action of hardware:  If you change (or reaffirm) data
	modes with MODESELECT + BLOCKPARAM immediately after a command was
	issued that aborted a DA play operation, the drive will unexpectedly
	return 2532 bytes of data in a data phase on the first or second
	subsequent command.

	Original Symptom: drive will refuse to go idle after reading data
	and status expected for a command.  State mechanics for this are
	not fully understood.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int
matcd_setmode(int ldrive, int mode)
{
	struct	matcd_data *cd;
	int retries;
	int i,port,cdrive;
	unsigned char cmd[MAXCMDSIZ];

	cd = matcd_data + ldrive;
	retries=3;
	cdrive=ldrive&0x03;
	port=cd->iobase;
	if (cd->drivemode==mode) {
		return(0);		/*Drive already set*/
	}

/*	The drive is not in the right mode, so we need to set it.
*/

	zero_cmd(cmd);
	cmd[0]=MODESELECT;		/*Set drive transfer modes*/
/*	cmd[1]=BLOCKPARAM;		  BLOCKPARAM==0*/
	cmd[2]=mode;
	switch(mode) {
	case MODE_DATA:
		cmd[3]=0x08;		/*2048 bytes*/
		break;
	case MODE_USER:
		cmd[3]=0x09;		/*2352 bytes*/
		cmd[4]=0x30;
		break;
	case MODE_DA:
		cmd[3]=0x09;		/*2352 bytes*/
		cmd[4]=0x30;
		break;
	}
	i=0;
	while(retries-- > 0) {
		i=matcd_fastcmd(port,ldrive,cdrive,cmd);
		get_stat(port,ldrive);	/*Read and toss status byte*/
		if (i==0) {
			cd->drivemode=mode;	/*Set new mode*/
			return(i);
		}
		get_error(port,ldrive,cdrive);
	}
	cd->drivemode=MODE_UNKNOWN;	/*We failed*/
	return(i);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_volinfo - Read information from disc Table of Contents
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static	int	matcd_volinfo(int ldrive)
{
	struct	matcd_data *cd;
	int	port,i;
	int	z,cdrive;
	int	retry;
	unsigned char cmd[MAXCMDSIZ];
	unsigned char data[12];

	retry=10;			/*<16>This may take a long time*/
	cd = &matcd_data[ldrive];
	cdrive=ldrive&0x03;
	port=cd->iobase;

#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
	printf("matcd%d: In volinfo, port %x\n",ldrive,port);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/

	while(retry>0) {
		zero_cmd(cmd);
		cmd[0]=READDINFO;	/*Read Disc Info*/
		matcd_slowcmd(port,ldrive,cdrive,cmd);
		i=waitforit(10*TICKRES,DTEN,port,"matvinf");
		if (i) {		/*THIS SHOULD NOT HAPPEN*/
			z=get_stat(port,ldrive);/*Read status byte*/
			printf("matcd%d: command failed, status %x\n",
			       ldrive,z);
			return(-1);
		}
		matcd_pread(port, 6, data);	/*Read data returned*/
		z=get_stat(port,ldrive);/*Read status byte*/
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
		printf("matcd%d: Data got was %x %x %x %x %x %x   ",ldrive,
		       data[0],data[1],data[2], data[3],data[4],data[5]);
		printf("status byte %x\n",z);
#endif	/*DEBUGOPEN*/
		if ((z & MATCD_ST_ERROR)==0)
			break;		/*No Error*/

/*	If media change or other error, you have to read error data or
	the drive will reject subsequent commands.
*/

		if (chk_error(get_error(port, ldrive, cdrive))==ERR_FATAL) {
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
			printf("matcd%d: command failed, status %x\n",
			       ldrive,z);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/
			return(-1);
		}
		tsleep((caddr_t)&nextcontroller, PRIBIO, "matvi2", hz);
		if ((--retry)==0) return(-1);
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
		printf("matcd%d: Retrying",ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/
	}
#ifdef DEBUGOPEN
	printf("matcd%d: Status port %x  \n",ldrive,inb(port+STATUS));
#endif /*DEBUGOPEN*/

	cd->volinfo.type=data[0];
	cd->volinfo.trk_high=data[2];
	cd->volinfo.trk_low=data[1];
	cd->volinfo.vol_msf[0]=data[3];
	cd->volinfo.vol_msf[1]=data[4];
	cd->volinfo.vol_msf[2]=data[5];

	if (cd->volinfo.trk_low + cd->volinfo.trk_high) {
		cd->flags |= MATCDLABEL;
		return(0);
	}
	return(-1);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	blk_to_msf - Convert block numbers into CD disk block ids
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void blk_to_msf(int blk, unsigned char *msf)
{
	blk=blk+150;			/*2 seconds skip required to
					  reach ISO data*/
	msf[0]=blk/4500;
	blk=blk%4500;
	msf[1]=blk/75;
	msf[2]=blk%75;
	return;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	msf_to_blk - Convert CD disk block ids into block numbers
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int msf_to_blk(unsigned char * cd)
{
	return(((cd[0]*60)		/*Convert MSF to*/
	       +cd[1])*75		/*Blocks minus 2*/
	       +cd[2]-150);		/*seconds*/
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_blockread - Performs actual background disc I/O operations

	This routine is handed the block number to read, issues the
	command to the drive, waits for it to complete, reads the
	data or error, retries if needed, and returns the results
	to the host.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void matcd_blockread(int state)
{
	struct	matcd_mbx *mbx;
	int	ldrive,cdrive;
	int	port, controller;
	short	iftype;
	struct	buf *bp;
	struct	matcd_data *cd;
	int	i;
	struct	matcd_read2 rbuf;
	int	blknum;
	caddr_t addr;
	int	status;
	int	errtyp;
	int	phase;
	unsigned char cmd[MAXCMDSIZ];

	mbx = &matcd_data[state & 0x0f].mbx;
	ldrive=mbx->ldrive;		/*ldrive is logical drive #*/
	cdrive=ldrive & 0x03;		/*cdrive is drive # on a controller*/
	port=mbx->port;			/*port is base port for i/f*/
	iftype=mbx->iftype;
	bp= mbx->bp;
	cd=&matcd_data[ldrive];
	controller = cd->mbx.controller;

#ifdef DEBUGIO
	printf("matcd%d: Show state %x cdrive %d partition %d\n",
	       ldrive,state,cdrive,mbx->partition);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/

loop:
#ifdef DEBUGIO
	printf("matcd%d: Top  dp %x\n",ldrive,(unsigned int)dp);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/
	switch (state & 0xf0) {
	case	MATCD_READ_1:
#ifdef DEBUGIO
		printf("matcd%d: State 1 cd->flags %x\n",ldrive,cd->flags);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/
		/* to check for raw/cooked mode */
		if (cd->partflags[mbx->partition] & MATCDREADRAW) {
			mbx->sz = MATCDRBLK;
			i=matcd_setmode(ldrive, MODE_DA);
#ifdef DEBUGIO
			printf("matcd%d: Set MODE_DA result %d\n",ldrive,i);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/
		} else {
			mbx->sz = cd->blksize;
			i=matcd_setmode(ldrive, MODE_DATA);
#ifdef DEBUGIO
			printf("matcd%d: Set MODE_DATA result %d\n",ldrive,i);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/
		}
		/*for first block*/
#ifdef DEBUGIO
		printf("matcd%d: A mbx %x bp %x b_bcount %x sz %x\n",
		       ldrive,(unsigned int)mbx,(unsigned int)bp,
		       (unsigned int)bp->b_bcount,mbx->sz);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/
		mbx->nblk = (bp->b_bcount + (mbx->sz-1)) / mbx->sz;
		mbx->skip=0;
nextblock:
#ifdef DEBUGIO
		printf("matcd%d: at Nextblock b_blkno %d\n",
		       ldrive,(unsigned int)bp->b_blkno);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/

		blknum=(bp->b_blkno / (mbx->sz/DEV_BSIZE))
		       + mbx->p_offset + mbx->skip/mbx->sz;

		blk_to_msf(blknum,rbuf.start_msf);

		zero_cmd(cmd);
		cmd[0]=READ;		/*Get drive ID*/
		cmd[1]=rbuf.start_msf[0];
		cmd[2]=rbuf.start_msf[1];
		cmd[3]=rbuf.start_msf[2];
		cmd[6]=1;		/*Xfer only one block*/
		matcd_slowcmd(port,ldrive,cdrive,cmd);

/*	Now that we have issued the command, check immediately to
	see if data is ready.   The drive has read-ahead caching, so
	it is possible the data is already in the drive buffer.

	If the data is not ready, schedule a wakeup and later on this
	code will run again to see if the data is ready then.
*/

	case MATCD_READ_2:
		state=MATCD_READ_2+ldrive;
		phase = (inb(port+STATUS)) & (DTEN|STEN);
#ifdef DEBUGIO
		printf("matcd%d: In state 2 status %x  ",ldrive,phase);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/
		switch(phase) {
		case (DTEN|STEN):	/*DTEN==H  STEN==H*/
#ifdef DEBUGIO
			printf("matcd%d: Sleeping\n",ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/
			timeout((timeout_func_t)matcd_blockread,
				(caddr_t)MATCD_READ_2+ldrive,hz/100);
			return;


		case	STEN:		/*DTEN=L STEN=H*/
		case	0:		/*DTEN=L STEN=L*/
#ifdef DEBUGIO
			printf("matcd%d: Data Phase\n",ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/
			addr=bp->b_un.b_addr + mbx->skip;
#ifdef DEBUGIO
			printf("matcd%d: Xfer Addr %x  size %x",
			       ldrive,(unsigned int)addr,mbx->sz);
			i=0;			/*<20>Reset read count*/
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/
			if (iftype==0) {	/*<20>Creative host I/F*/
				outb(port+PHASE,1);	/*Enable data read*/
				while((inb(port+STATUS) &
				      (DTEN|STEN))==STEN) {
					*addr++=inb(port+DATA);
#ifdef	DEBUGIO
					i++;
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/
				}
				outb(port+PHASE,0);	/*Disable read*/
			} else {		/*<20>Not Creative interface*/
				while((inb(port+STATUS) &
				      (DTEN|STEN))==STEN) {
					*addr++=inb(port+ALTDATA);
#ifdef	DEBUGIO
					i++;
#endif	/*DEBUGIO*/
				}
			}
#ifdef DEBUGIO
			printf("matcd%d: Read %d bytes\n",ldrive,i);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/


/*	Now, wait for the Status phase to arrive.   This will also
	tell us if any went wrong with the request.
*/
			while((inb(port+STATUS)&(DTEN|STEN)) != DTEN);
			status=get_stat(port,ldrive);	/*Read status byte*/
#ifdef DEBUGIO
			printf("matcd%d: Status port %x byte %x  ",
			       ldrive,i,status);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/
			if (status & MATCD_ST_ERROR) {
				i=get_error(port,ldrive,cdrive);
				printf("matcd%d: %s while reading block %d [Soft]\n",
				       ldrive,matcderrors[i],(int)bp->b_blkno);
				media_chk(cd,i,ldrive,0);/*<14>was wrong place*/
			}

			if (--mbx->nblk > 0) {
				mbx->skip += mbx->sz;
				goto nextblock;	/*Oooooh, you flunk the course*/
			}
			bp->b_resid=0;
			biodone(bp);	/*Signal transfer complete*/

			unlockbus(ldrive>>2, ldrive);	/*Release bus lock*/
			matcd_start(controller);/*See if other drives have work*/
			return;

/*	Here we skipped the data phase and went directly to status.
	This indicates a hard error.
*/

		case	DTEN:		/*DTEN=H STEN=L*/
			status=get_stat(port,ldrive);	/*Read status byte*/
#ifdef DEBUGIO
			printf("matcd%d: error, status was %x\n",
			       ldrive,status);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/

/*	Ok, we need more details, so read error.  This is needed to issue
	any further commands anyway
*/

			errtyp=get_error(port,ldrive,cdrive);
			printf("matcd%d: %s while reading block %d\n",
				ldrive,matcderrors[errtyp],(int)bp->b_blkno);

			if (media_chk(cd,errtyp,ldrive,0)==0) {
				errtyp=chk_error(errtyp);
				if (errtyp==ERR_RETRY) {/*<14>We can retry*/
					/*<14>this error but the drive*/
					/*<14>probably has already*/
					if (mbx->retry-- > 0 ) {
						state=MATCD_READ_1+ldrive;
#ifdef DEBUGIO
						printf("matcd%d: Attempting retry\n",
						ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGIO*/
						goto loop;
					}
				}
			}
/*<14>	The other error types are either something very bad or the media
<14>	has been removed by the user.  In both cases there is no retry
<14>	for this call.  We will invalidate the label in both cases.
*/
			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
			biodone(bp);
			unlockbus(ldrive>>2, ldrive);
			matcd_start(controller);
			return;
		}
	}
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	docmd - Get the bus, do the command, wait for completion,
		attempt retries, give up the bus.
		For commands that do not return data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int docmd(char * cmd, int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller, int port)
{
	int retries,i,z;

	lockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Request bus*/
	retries=3;
	while(retries-- > 0) {
		matcd_slowcmd(port,ldrive,cdrive,cmd);
		i=waitforit(80*TICKRES,DTEN,port,"matcmd");
		z=get_stat(port,ldrive);/*Read status byte*/
		if ((z & MATCD_ST_ERROR)==0) break;
		i=chk_error(get_error(port,ldrive,cdrive));
		if (i!=ERR_INIT) {
			unlockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Release bus*/
			return(EFAULT);
		}
	}
	unlockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Release bus*/
	return(i);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	get_error - Read the error that aborted a command.
	Created in Edit 6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int get_error(int port, int ldrive, int cdrive)
{
	int	status,errnum;
	unsigned char cmd1[MAXCMDSIZ];
	unsigned char data[12];

	zero_cmd(cmd1);
	cmd1[0]=READERROR;		/*Enquire*/
	matcd_fastcmd(port,ldrive,cdrive,cmd1);
	matcd_pread(port, 8, data);	/*Read data returned*/
	errnum=data[2];			/*Caller wants it classified*/
	status=get_stat(port,ldrive);	/*Read status byte*/

#ifdef DEBUGCMD
	printf("matcd%d: Chkerror found %x on command %x addrval %x statusdata %x statusport %x\n",
		ldrive,errnum,data[1],data[0],status,inb(port+STATUS));
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/
	return(errnum);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	chk_error - Classify the error that the drive reported
	Created in Edit 6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int chk_error(int errnum)
{
	switch(errnum) {
/*	These are errors we can attempt a retry for, although the drive
	has already done so.
*/
	case	UNRECV_ERROR:
	case	SEEK_ERROR:
	case	TRACK_ERROR:
	case	FOCUS_ERROR:
	case	CLV_ERROR:
	case	DATA_ERROR:
	case	MODE_ERROR:		/*<16>Make this retryable*/
		return(ERR_RETRY);

/*	These errors usually indicate the user took the media from the
	drive while the dev was open.  We will invalidate the unit
	until it closes when we see this.
*/
	case	NOT_READY:
	case	MEDIA_CHANGED:
	case	DISC_OUT:
	case	HARD_RESET:
		return	(ERR_INIT);

/*	These errors indicate the system is confused about the drive
	or media, and point to bugs in the driver or OS.  These errors
	cannot be retried since you will always get the same error.
*/

	case	RAM_ERROR:
	case	DIAG_ERROR:
	case	CDB_ERROR:
	case	END_ADDRESS:
	case	ILLEGAL_REQ:
	case	ADDRESS_ERROR:
	default:
		return	(ERR_FATAL);
	}
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	get_stat - Reads status byte

	This routine should be totally unnecessary, performing the
	task with a single line of in-line code.  However in special
	cases, the drives return blocks of data that are not associated
	with the command in question.  This appears to be at least one
	firmware error and the rest of the driver makes an effort to avoid
	triggering the fault.  However, reading and throwing this
	bogus data is faster and less destructive than resetting all
	the drives on a given controller, plus it leaves the other drives
	unaffected.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int get_stat(int port,int ldrive)
{
	int 	status,busstat;

	status=inb(port+DATA);		/*Read status byte, last step of cmd*/
	busstat=inb(port+STATUS);	/*<16>Get bus status - should be 0xff*/
	while ((busstat & (DTEN|STEN)) != (DTEN|STEN)) {
		printf("matcd%d: get_stat: After reading status byte, bus didn't go idle %x %x %x\n",ldrive,status,busstat,port);
		if (( busstat & (DTEN|STEN)) == STEN) {
			int k;
			k=0;
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
			printf("matcd%d: DATA PRESENT!!!! DISCARDING\n",ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/
			outb(port+PHASE,1);	/*Enable data read*/
			while ((inb(port+STATUS) & (DTEN|STEN)) == STEN) {
				inb(port+DATA);
				inb(port+ALTDATA);
/*				printf("%2x ",inb(port+DATA));*/
				k++;
			}
			outb(port+PHASE,0);
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
			printf("\nmatcd%d: BYTES READ IN DATA was %d\n",
			       ldrive,k);
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/
		}
		status=inb(port+DATA);	/*Read the status byte again*/
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
		printf("matcd%d: Next status byte is %x\n",ldrive,status);
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/
		busstat=inb(port+STATUS);
	}
	return(status);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	waitforit - Waits for a command started by slowcmd to complete.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int waitforit(int timelimit, int state, int port, char * where)
{
	int i,j;

	j=i=0;
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
	printf("matcd: waitforit port %x timelimit %x hz %x\n",
	       port,timelimit,hz);
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/
	while (i<timelimit) {
		j=inb(port+STATUS) & (STEN|DTEN);	/*Read status*/
		if (j!=(STEN|DTEN)) break;
		tsleep((caddr_t)&nextcontroller, PRIBIO, where, hz/100);
		i++;
	}
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
	printf("matcd: Count was %d\n",i);
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/
	if (j==state) return(0);	/*Command complete*/
#ifdef DEBUGCMD
	printf("matcd: Timeout!");
#endif /*DEBUGCMD*/
	return(1);			/*Timeout occurred*/
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	lockbus - Wait for the bus on the requested driver interface
		to go idle and acquire it.
	Created in Edit 6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void lockbus(int controller, int ldrive)
{
	while ((if_state[controller] & BUSBUSY)) {
#ifdef DEBUGSLEEP
		printf("matcd%d: Can't do it now - going to sleep\n",
		       ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGSLEEP*/
		tsleep((caddr_t)&matcd_data->status, PRIBIO,
		       "matlck", 0);
	}
	if_state[controller] |= BUSBUSY;	/*<18>It's ours NOW*/
#ifdef DEBUGSLEEP
	printf("matcd%d: BUS locked in lockbus\n",ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGSLEEP*/
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	unlockbus - Release the host interface bus we already have so
		someone else can use it.
	Created in Edit 6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void unlockbus(int controller, int ldrive)
{
	if_state[controller] &= ~BUSBUSY;
#ifdef DEBUGSLEEP
	printf("matcd%d: bus unlocked\n",ldrive);
#endif /*DEBUGSLEEP*/
	wakeup((caddr_t)&matcd_data->status);	/*Wakeup other users*/
	matcd_start(controller);	/*Wake up any block I/O*/
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	media_chk - 	Checks error for types related to media
			changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int media_chk(struct matcd_data *cd,int errnum,int ldrive,int test)
{
	if (errnum==NOT_READY ||
	    errnum==MEDIA_CHANGED ||
	    errnum==HARD_RESET ||
	    errnum==DISC_OUT) {
		cd->flags &= ~MATCDLABEL;	/*Mark label as invalid*/
		if (test==0) {		/*<14>Do warn by default*/

			if ((cd->flags & MATCDWARN)==0) {/*<14>Msg already?*/
				printf("matcd%d: Media changed - Further I/O aborted until device closed\n",ldrive);
				cd->flags |= MATCDWARN;
			}
		}
		return(1);
	}
	if (errnum==MODE_ERROR)			/*<16>Maybe the setting is*/
		cd->drivemode=MODE_UNKNOWN;	/*<16>wrong so force a reset*/
	return(0);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_eject - Open drive tray
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int matcd_eject(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller)
{
	int	 i,port;
	struct	matcd_data *cd;
	unsigned	char	cmd[MAXCMDSIZ];

	cd=&matcd_data[ldrive];
	port=cd->iobase;		/*Get I/O port base*/

#ifdef LOCKDRIVE
	if (cd->flags & MATCDLOCK) {	/*<15>Drive was locked via open*/
		return(EINVAL);		/*<15>so don't allow the eject*/
	}
#endif /*LOCKDRIVE*/
	zero_cmd(cmd);			/*Initialize command buffer*/
	cmd[0]=LOCK;			/*Unlock drive*/
	i=docmd(cmd,ldrive,cdrive,controller,port);	/*Issue command*/
	cmd[0]=DOOROPEN;		/*Open Door*/
	i=docmd(cmd,ldrive,cdrive,controller,port);	/*Issue command*/
	cd->flags &= ~(MATCDLABEL|MATCDLOCK);	/*<15>Mark vol info invalid*/
	return(i);			/*Return result we got*/
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_doorclose - Close drive tray
<16>	Added in Edit 16
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int matcd_doorclose(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller)
{
	int	 i,port;
	struct	matcd_data *cd;
	unsigned	char	cmd[MAXCMDSIZ];

	cd=&matcd_data[ldrive];
	port=cd->iobase;		/*Get I/O port base*/

	zero_cmd(cmd);			/*Initialize command buffer*/
	cmd[0]=DOORCLOSE;		/*Open Door*/
	i=docmd(cmd,ldrive,cdrive,controller,port);	/*Issue command*/
	cd->flags &= ~(MATCDLABEL|MATCDLOCK);	/*Mark vol info invalid*/
	tsleep((caddr_t)&nextcontroller, PRIBIO, "matclos", hz);
	return(i);			/*Return result we got*/
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
<23>	matcd_dlock - Honor/Reject drive tray requests
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int matcd_dlock(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller, int action)
{
	int	 i,port;
	struct	matcd_data *cd;
	unsigned	char	cmd[MAXCMDSIZ];

	cd=&matcd_data[ldrive];
	port=cd->iobase;		/*<23>Get I/O port base*/

	zero_cmd(cmd);			/*<23>Initialize command buffer*/
	cmd[0]=LOCK;			/*<23>Unlock drive*/

	if (action) {			/*<23>They want to lock the door?*/
		cd->flags |= MATCDLOCK;	/*<23>Remember we did this*/
		cmd[1]=1;		/*<23>Lock Door command*/
	} else {
		cd->flags &= ~MATCDLOCK;/*<23>Remember we did this*/
					/*<23>Unlock Door command*/
	}
	i=docmd(cmd,ldrive,cdrive,controller,port);	/*<23>Issue command*/
	return(i);			/*<23>Return result we got*/
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_toc_header - Return Table of Contents header to caller
<13>	New for Edit 13
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int matcd_toc_header(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller,
		       struct ioc_toc_header * toc)
{
	struct	matcd_data *cd;

	cd=&matcd_data[ldrive];
	if ((cd->flags & MATCDLABEL)==0)
		return(EIO);		/*Refuse after chg error*/

	toc->len=msf_to_blk(cd->volinfo.vol_msf);	/*In frames*/
	toc->starting_track=cd->volinfo.trk_low;	/*1*/
	toc->ending_track=cd->volinfo.trk_high;		/*Last track*/

	return(0);

}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_toc_entries - Read all of the TOC entries

	These entries are cached by the drive, but it might be worth
	the space investment to have the driver cache these as well.
	For a disc with 40 tracks, it means 41 command calls to get
	this information from the drive.
<13>	New for Edit 13
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int matcd_toc_entries(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller,
			     struct ioc_read_toc_entry * ioc_entry)
{
	struct	matcd_data *cd;
	struct	cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRKS];
	struct	cd_toc_entry *from;
	struct	cd_toc_entry *to;
	int	len,trk,i,z,port;
	unsigned char cmd[MAXCMDSIZ];
	unsigned char data[5];

	cd=&matcd_data[ldrive];
	port=cd->iobase;

	if ((cd->flags & MATCDLABEL)==0)
		return(EIO);		/*Refuse after chg error*/

	zero_cmd(cmd);
	cmd[0]=READTOC;

	for(trk=cd->volinfo.trk_low-1; trk<cd->volinfo.trk_high; trk++) {
		cmd[2]=trk+1;
		lockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Request bus*/
		matcd_slowcmd(port,ldrive,cdrive,cmd);
		i=waitforit(10*TICKRES,DTEN,port,"mats1");
		matcd_pread(port, 8, data);	/*Read data returned*/
		z=get_stat(port,ldrive);	/*Read status byte*/
		if ((z & MATCD_ST_ERROR)) {	/*Something went wrong*/
			i=get_error(port, ldrive, cdrive);
			unlockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Release bus*/
			return(EIO);
		}
		unlockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Release bus*/

#ifdef DEBUGIOCTL
		printf("Track %d addr/ctrl %x  m %x s %x f %x\n",data[2],
		       data[1],data[4],data[5],data[6]);
#endif /*DEBUGIOCTL*/

		entries[trk].control=data[1];	/*Track type*/
		entries[trk].addr_type=ioc_entry->address_format;/*Type*/
		entries[trk].track=data[2];	/*Track #, can be Out of Order*/
		if (ioc_entry->address_format == CD_MSF_FORMAT) {
			entries[trk].addr.msf.unused=0;
			entries[trk].addr.msf.minute=data[4];	/*Min*/
			entries[trk].addr.msf.second=data[5];	/*Sec*/
			entries[trk].addr.msf.frame=data[6];	/*Frame*/
		}
	}
	entries[trk].control=data[2];	/*Copy from last valid track*/
	entries[trk].track=0xaa;	/*<23>Lead-out*/
	entries[trk].addr.msf.unused=0;	/*Fill*/
	entries[trk].addr.msf.minute=cd->volinfo.vol_msf[0];
	entries[trk].addr.msf.second=cd->volinfo.vol_msf[1];
	entries[trk].addr.msf.frame=cd->volinfo.vol_msf[2];
	trk++;				/*Bump to include leadout track*/


/*	Now that we have read all the data from the drive, copy the
	array from the kernel address space into the user address space
*/

	len=ioc_entry->data_len;
	i=ioc_entry->starting_track;	/*<23>What did they want?*/
	if (i==0xaa) i=trk-1;		/*<23>Give them lead-out info*/
	else i=ioc_entry->starting_track - 1;	/*<23>start where they asked*/
	from = &entries[i];
	to = ioc_entry->data;

	while (i < trk && len >= sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)) {
		if (copyout(from,to,sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry))
		    != 0) {
			return (EFAULT);
		}
		i++;
		len -= sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
		from++;
		to++;
	}
	return(0);

}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_subq - Read the Sub-Q packet - (where are we?)

	This call gives a snapshot state of where the optical
	pick-up is when the command is issued.
<14>	New for Edit 14
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int matcd_read_subq(int ldrive, int cdrive, int controller,
			     struct ioc_read_subchannel * sqp)
{
	struct	matcd_data *cd;
	int	i,z,port;
	unsigned char cmd[MAXCMDSIZ];
	unsigned char data[12];
	struct cd_sub_channel_info subq;	/*Build result here*/

	cd=&matcd_data[ldrive];
	port=cd->iobase;

	if ((cd->flags & MATCDLABEL)==0)
		return(EIO);		/*Refuse after chg error*/

/*	We only support the ioctl functions we could get information
	on, so test for the things we can do
*/

	if (sqp->data_format!=CD_CURRENT_POSITION ||
	    sqp->address_format!=CD_MSF_FORMAT) {
		return(EINVAL);
	}

	zero_cmd(cmd);
	cmd[0]=READSUBQ;
	lockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Request bus*/
	matcd_slowcmd(port,ldrive,cdrive,cmd);

/*	While we wait, fill in the hard-coded entries of the table*/

	subq.what.position.data_format=CD_MSF_FORMAT;
	subq.what.position.absaddr.msf.unused=0;
	subq.what.position.reladdr.msf.unused=0;

	i=waitforit(10*TICKRES,DTEN,port,"mats2");
	matcd_pread(port, 11, data);	/*Read data returned*/
	z=get_stat(port,ldrive);	/*Read status byte*/
	if ((z & MATCD_ST_ERROR)) {	/*Something went wrong*/
		i=get_error(port, ldrive, cdrive);
		unlockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Release bus*/
		return(EIO);
	}
	unlockbus(controller, ldrive);	/*Release bus*/

#ifdef DEBUGIOCTL
	printf("Subq track %d index %d adr/ctl %x  abs %d:%2d:%2d  rel %d:%2d:%2d UPC %x\n",
	       data[2],data[3],data[1],data[4],data[5],data[6],
	       data[7],data[8],data[9],data[10]);
#endif /*DEBUGIOCTL*/

	if (z & MATCD_ST_AUDIOBSY) {	/*Drive playing or paused*/
		if (cd->status==CD_AS_PLAY_PAUSED) {	/*Have we issued*/
			i=cd->status;		/*a pause command?*/
		} else {
			i=CD_AS_PLAY_IN_PROGRESS;/*No, we really are playing*/
		}
	} else {
		if (cd->status==CD_AS_PLAY_IN_PROGRESS) {/*It was playing*/
			i=CD_AS_PLAY_COMPLETED;	/*so it finished*/
		} else {			/*Any other status reported*/
			i=cd->status;		/*as we get it*/
		}
	}

	subq.header.audio_status=cd->status=i;	/*Store status we selected*/

	subq.what.position.track_number=data[2];
	subq.what.position.index_number=data[3];

	subq.what.position.absaddr.msf.minute=data[4];
	subq.what.position.absaddr.msf.second=data[5];
	subq.what.position.absaddr.msf.frame=data[6];

	subq.what.position.reladdr.msf.minute=data[7];
	subq.what.position.reladdr.msf.second=data[8];
	subq.what.position.reladdr.msf.frame=data[9];

/*	Ok, now copy our nicely-built structure from the kernel address
	space into the user address space (we hope)
*/

	if (copyout(&subq, sqp->data,
	    min(sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_info), sqp->data_len))!=0) {
		return(EFAULT);
	}
	return(0);
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	matcd_igot - Like the song, report the capabilities that the
		     drive/driver has available.

	This call returns a structure of flags indicating what
	functions are available so that the application can offer
	only the functions the drive is actually capable of.
<16>	New for Edit 16
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int matcd_igot(struct ioc_capability * sqp)
{

#ifdef FULLDRIVER
	sqp->play_function=(CDDOPLAYTRK |	/*Can play trks/indx*/
			   CDDOPLAYMSF |	/*Can play msf to msf*/
			   CDDOPAUSE |		/*Can pause playback*/
			   CDDORESUME |		/*Can resume playback*/
			   CDDOSTOP |		/*Can stop playback*/
			   CDDOPITCH);		/*Can change play pitch*/

	sqp->routing_function=(CDREADVOLUME |	/*Can read volume*/
			      CDSETVOLUME |	/*Can set volume*/
			      CDSETSTEREO |	/*Can select stereo play*/
			      CDSETLEFT |	/*Can select left-only*/
			      CDSETRIGHT |	/*Can select right-only*/
			      CDSETMUTE |	/*Can mute audio*/
			      CDSETPATCH);	/*Direct patch settings*/
#else /*FULLDRIVER*/
	sqp->play_function=0;			/*No audio capability*/
	sqp->routing_function=0;		/*No audio capability*/
#endif /*FULLDRIVER*/

	sqp->special_function=(CDDOEJECT |	/*Door can be opened*/
			      CDDOCLOSE |	/*Door can be closed*/
			      CDDOLOCK |	/*Door can be locked*/
			      CDREADSUBQ |	/*Can read subchannel*/
			      CDREADENTRIES |	/*Can read TOC entries*/
			      CDREADHEADER);	/*Can read TOC*/
	return(0);
}


#ifdef FULLDRIVER
#include	"i386/isa/matcd/audio.c"	/*<15>ioctls related to
						      audio are here*/
#endif	/*FULLDRIVER*/


static matcd_devsw_installed = 0;

static void
matcd_drvinit(void *unused)
{

	if( ! matcd_devsw_installed ) {
		bdevsw_add_generic(BDEV_MAJOR,CDEV_MAJOR, &matcd_bdevsw);
		matcd_devsw_installed = 1;
    	}
}

SYSINIT(matcddev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,matcd_drvinit,NULL)


/*End of matcd.c*/