diff options
author | Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org> | 2021-10-09 15:36:19 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org> | 2021-10-09 15:36:19 +0000 |
commit | 7fa2335347362378322a4d27cb40f6e6cd5dd0fb (patch) | |
tree | a9444be199c22db699288a8265d13d046ad75d8d | |
parent | c8a45820e0d94892c1a632d49ccfddd8f559801e (diff) | |
download | src-7fa2335347362378322a4d27cb40f6e6cd5dd0fb.tar.gz src-7fa2335347362378322a4d27cb40f6e6cd5dd0fb.zip |
bhyve: Map the MSI-X table unconditionally for passthrough
It is possible for the PBA to reside in the same page as the MSI-X
table. And, while devices are not supposed to do this, at least some
Intel wifi devices place registers in a page shared with the MSI-X
table. To handle the first case we currently map the PBA page using
/dev/mem, and the second case is not handled.
Kill two birds with one stone: map the MSI-X table BAR using the
PCIOCBARMMAP ioctl instead of /dev/mem, and map the entire table so that
accesses beyond the bounds of the table can be emulated. Regions of the
BAR not containing the table are left unmapped.
Reviewed by: bz, grehan, jhb
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32359
-rw-r--r-- | usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_passthru.c | 186 |
2 files changed, 76 insertions, 114 deletions
diff --git a/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h b/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h index 031a6113fac4..5b6a17119960 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h +++ b/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_emul.h @@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ struct pci_devinst { int pba_size; int function_mask; struct msix_table_entry *table; /* allocated at runtime */ - void *pba_page; - int pba_page_offset; + uint8_t *mapped_addr; + size_t mapped_size; } pi_msix; void *pi_arg; /* devemu-private data */ diff --git a/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_passthru.c b/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_passthru.c index 2c6a2ebd8dd9..bf99c646c480 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_passthru.c +++ b/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_passthru.c @@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include <dev/io/iodev.h> #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h> +#include <vm/vm.h> + #include <machine/iodev.h> +#include <machine/vm.h> #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM #include <capsicum_helpers.h> @@ -69,17 +72,12 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #define _PATH_DEVPCI "/dev/pci" #endif -#ifndef _PATH_MEM -#define _PATH_MEM "/dev/mem" -#endif - #define LEGACY_SUPPORT 1 #define MSIX_TABLE_COUNT(ctrl) (((ctrl) & PCIM_MSIXCTRL_TABLE_SIZE) + 1) #define MSIX_CAPLEN 12 static int pcifd = -1; -static int memfd = -1; struct passthru_softc { struct pci_devinst *psc_pi; @@ -290,30 +288,30 @@ msix_table_read(struct passthru_softc *sc, uint64_t offset, int size) uint64_t *src64; uint64_t data; size_t entry_offset; - int index; + uint32_t table_offset; + int index, table_count; pi = sc->psc_pi; - if (pi->pi_msix.pba_page != NULL && offset >= pi->pi_msix.pba_offset && - offset < pi->pi_msix.pba_offset + pi->pi_msix.pba_size) { - switch(size) { + + table_offset = pi->pi_msix.table_offset; + table_count = pi->pi_msix.table_count; + if (offset < table_offset || + offset >= table_offset + table_count * MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE) { + switch (size) { case 1: - src8 = (uint8_t *)(pi->pi_msix.pba_page + offset - - pi->pi_msix.pba_page_offset); + src8 = (uint8_t *)(pi->pi_msix.mapped_addr + offset); data = *src8; break; case 2: - src16 = (uint16_t *)(pi->pi_msix.pba_page + offset - - pi->pi_msix.pba_page_offset); + src16 = (uint16_t *)(pi->pi_msix.mapped_addr + offset); data = *src16; break; case 4: - src32 = (uint32_t *)(pi->pi_msix.pba_page + offset - - pi->pi_msix.pba_page_offset); + src32 = (uint32_t *)(pi->pi_msix.mapped_addr + offset); data = *src32; break; case 8: - src64 = (uint64_t *)(pi->pi_msix.pba_page + offset - - pi->pi_msix.pba_page_offset); + src64 = (uint64_t *)(pi->pi_msix.mapped_addr + offset); data = *src64; break; default: @@ -322,32 +320,28 @@ msix_table_read(struct passthru_softc *sc, uint64_t offset, int size) return (data); } - if (offset < pi->pi_msix.table_offset) - return (-1); - - offset -= pi->pi_msix.table_offset; + offset -= table_offset; index = offset / MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE; - if (index >= pi->pi_msix.table_count) - return (-1); + assert(index < table_count); entry = &pi->pi_msix.table[index]; entry_offset = offset % MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE; - switch(size) { + switch (size) { case 1: - src8 = (uint8_t *)((void *)entry + entry_offset); + src8 = (uint8_t *)((uint8_t *)entry + entry_offset); data = *src8; break; case 2: - src16 = (uint16_t *)((void *)entry + entry_offset); + src16 = (uint16_t *)((uint8_t *)entry + entry_offset); data = *src16; break; case 4: - src32 = (uint32_t *)((void *)entry + entry_offset); + src32 = (uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)entry + entry_offset); data = *src32; break; case 8: - src64 = (uint64_t *)((void *)entry + entry_offset); + src64 = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)entry + entry_offset); data = *src64; break; default: @@ -368,46 +362,39 @@ msix_table_write(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct passthru_softc *sc, uint32_t *dest32; uint64_t *dest64; size_t entry_offset; - uint32_t vector_control; - int index; + uint32_t table_offset, vector_control; + int index, table_count; pi = sc->psc_pi; - if (pi->pi_msix.pba_page != NULL && offset >= pi->pi_msix.pba_offset && - offset < pi->pi_msix.pba_offset + pi->pi_msix.pba_size) { - switch(size) { + + table_offset = pi->pi_msix.table_offset; + table_count = pi->pi_msix.table_count; + if (offset < table_offset || + offset >= table_offset + table_count * MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE) { + switch (size) { case 1: - dest8 = (uint8_t *)(pi->pi_msix.pba_page + offset - - pi->pi_msix.pba_page_offset); + dest8 = (uint8_t *)(pi->pi_msix.mapped_addr + offset); *dest8 = data; break; case 2: - dest16 = (uint16_t *)(pi->pi_msix.pba_page + offset - - pi->pi_msix.pba_page_offset); + dest16 = (uint16_t *)(pi->pi_msix.mapped_addr + offset); *dest16 = data; break; case 4: - dest32 = (uint32_t *)(pi->pi_msix.pba_page + offset - - pi->pi_msix.pba_page_offset); + dest32 = (uint32_t *)(pi->pi_msix.mapped_addr + offset); *dest32 = data; break; case 8: - dest64 = (uint64_t *)(pi->pi_msix.pba_page + offset - - pi->pi_msix.pba_page_offset); + dest64 = (uint64_t *)(pi->pi_msix.mapped_addr + offset); *dest64 = data; break; - default: - break; } return; } - if (offset < pi->pi_msix.table_offset) - return; - - offset -= pi->pi_msix.table_offset; + offset -= table_offset; index = offset / MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE; - if (index >= pi->pi_msix.table_count) - return; + assert(index < table_count); entry = &pi->pi_msix.table[index]; entry_offset = offset % MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE; @@ -435,13 +422,10 @@ msix_table_write(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct passthru_softc *sc, static int init_msix_table(struct vmctx *ctx, struct passthru_softc *sc, uint64_t base) { + struct pci_devinst *pi = sc->psc_pi; + struct pci_bar_mmap pbm; int b, s, f; - int idx; - size_t remaining; uint32_t table_size, table_offset; - uint32_t pba_size, pba_offset; - vm_paddr_t start; - struct pci_devinst *pi = sc->psc_pi; assert(pci_msix_table_bar(pi) >= 0 && pci_msix_pba_bar(pi) >= 0); @@ -449,55 +433,48 @@ init_msix_table(struct vmctx *ctx, struct passthru_softc *sc, uint64_t base) s = sc->psc_sel.pc_dev; f = sc->psc_sel.pc_func; - /* - * If the MSI-X table BAR maps memory intended for - * other uses, it is at least assured that the table - * either resides in its own page within the region, - * or it resides in a page shared with only the PBA. + /* + * Map the region of the BAR containing the MSI-X table. This is + * necessary for two reasons: + * 1. The PBA may reside in the first or last page containing the MSI-X + * table. + * 2. While PCI devices are not supposed to use the page(s) containing + * the MSI-X table for other purposes, some do in practice. */ + memset(&pbm, 0, sizeof(pbm)); + pbm.pbm_sel = sc->psc_sel; + pbm.pbm_flags = PCIIO_BAR_MMAP_RW; + pbm.pbm_reg = PCIR_BAR(pi->pi_msix.pba_bar); + pbm.pbm_memattr = VM_MEMATTR_DEVICE; + + if (ioctl(pcifd, PCIOCBARMMAP, &pbm) != 0) { + warn("Failed to map MSI-X table BAR on %d/%d/%d", b, s, f); + return (-1); + } + assert(pbm.pbm_bar_off == 0); + pi->pi_msix.mapped_addr = (uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)pbm.pbm_map_base; + pi->pi_msix.mapped_size = pbm.pbm_map_length; + table_offset = rounddown2(pi->pi_msix.table_offset, 4096); table_size = pi->pi_msix.table_offset - table_offset; table_size += pi->pi_msix.table_count * MSIX_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE; table_size = roundup2(table_size, 4096); - idx = pi->pi_msix.table_bar; - start = pi->pi_bar[idx].addr; - remaining = pi->pi_bar[idx].size; - - if (pi->pi_msix.pba_bar == pi->pi_msix.table_bar) { - pba_offset = pi->pi_msix.pba_offset; - pba_size = pi->pi_msix.pba_size; - if (pba_offset >= table_offset + table_size || - table_offset >= pba_offset + pba_size) { - /* - * If the PBA does not share a page with the MSI-x - * tables, no PBA emulation is required. - */ - pi->pi_msix.pba_page = NULL; - pi->pi_msix.pba_page_offset = 0; - } else { - /* - * The PBA overlaps with either the first or last - * page of the MSI-X table region. Map the - * appropriate page. - */ - if (pba_offset <= table_offset) - pi->pi_msix.pba_page_offset = table_offset; - else - pi->pi_msix.pba_page_offset = table_offset + - table_size - 4096; - pi->pi_msix.pba_page = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ | - PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, memfd, start + - pi->pi_msix.pba_page_offset); - if (pi->pi_msix.pba_page == MAP_FAILED) { - warn( - "Failed to map PBA page for MSI-X on %d/%d/%d", - b, s, f); - return (-1); - } - } - } + /* + * Unmap any pages not covered by the table, we do not need to emulate + * accesses to them. Avoid releasing address space to help ensure that + * a buggy out-of-bounds access causes a crash. + */ + if (table_offset != 0) + if (mprotect(pi->pi_msix.mapped_addr, table_offset, + PROT_NONE) != 0) + warn("Failed to unmap MSI-X table BAR region"); + if (table_offset + table_size != pi->pi_msix.mapped_size) + if (mprotect(pi->pi_msix.mapped_addr, + pi->pi_msix.mapped_size - (table_offset + table_size), + PROT_NONE) != 0) + warn("Failed to unmap MSI-X table BAR region"); return (0); } @@ -645,7 +622,7 @@ passthru_init(struct vmctx *ctx, struct pci_devinst *pi, nvlist_t *nvl) #ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM cap_rights_t rights; cap_ioctl_t pci_ioctls[] = - { PCIOCREAD, PCIOCWRITE, PCIOCGETBAR, PCIOCBARIO }; + { PCIOCREAD, PCIOCWRITE, PCIOCGETBAR, PCIOCBARIO, PCIOCBARMMAP }; #endif sc = NULL; @@ -676,21 +653,6 @@ passthru_init(struct vmctx *ctx, struct pci_devinst *pi, nvlist_t *nvl) errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to apply rights for sandbox"); #endif - if (memfd < 0) { - memfd = open(_PATH_MEM, O_RDWR, 0); - if (memfd < 0) { - warn("failed to open %s", _PATH_MEM); - return (error); - } - } - -#ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM - cap_rights_clear(&rights, CAP_IOCTL); - cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_MMAP_RW); - if (caph_rights_limit(memfd, &rights) == -1) - errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to apply rights for sandbox"); -#endif - #define GET_INT_CONFIG(var, name) do { \ value = get_config_value_node(nvl, name); \ if (value == NULL) { \ |